Architectural, industrial and natural attractions of the city of Konakovo

Sights of Konakovo. Historical reference. The administrative center of Konakovo is located in the Tver region, on the banks of the Ivankovo ​​reservoir, on the Volga River.
The distance from Tver is 82 km. In 1809, pharmacist Friedrich Christian Brynner founded a faience factory in the village of Domkino. Then the factory was moved to the village of Kuznetsovo.

The highly artistic and high-quality faience produced at the factory quickly gained fame. In place of the village, a settlement began to grow quickly. In 1870, the factory was bought by merchant Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov. The coincidence between the new owner of the factory and the name of the village is surprising. Under him, a sharp rise in production began. Unfortunately, in 1929, Kuznetsovo was renamed Konakovo, in memory of the revolutionary Porfiry Petrovich Konakov. Currently, about 39 thousand people live in the city.

Sights of Konakovo

  • Earthenware factory

Located on the street of energy workers. It was the earthenware factory that made the village of Kuznetsovo famous. At the end of the 19th century, the plant's products reached an international level. The plant won medals at the World Exhibition in Paris and Chicago. The owner of the plant, Kuznetsov, was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor by the French government.

The war years were very difficult for the plant, but it survived. In 1958, some of the plant's works were awarded a gold medal at the World Exhibition in Brussels. International cooperation with many countries of the world has successfully developed. Alas, the end of the plant was sad - in 2013 it was declared bankrupt. Thus ended the glorious history of the plant, which would now be over 200 years old!

Currently, the factory area is completely abandoned. On it you can see the ancient buildings of the plant, which are classified as monuments of industrial architecture.

  • Estate of the Rozhdestvensky merchants

Only this brick building survived from the city of Korcheva. The district town of Korchev was located twenty kilometers from Konakovo. During the construction of the Ivankovo ​​reservoir in 1937, the city was completely flooded. In those days, many wooden buildings were transported from Korchev to Konakovo. The Rozhdestvensky estate was able to survive this flooding. Tourists love to visit this house.

  • House of Prince Gagarin

This estate was acquired by Grigory Grigorievich Gagarin in 1847. He built a magnificent building in the Italian style.

The village of Karacharovo, where the estate is located, belonged to the Tatar brothers Karachar in the 15th century. G.G. Gagarin was an outstanding and enlightened figure of his time, an artist and poet.

Gagarin studied the art of painting from the famous artist Karl Bryullov.

Many of Gagarin’s works are in the Tretyakov Gallery, the A.S. Museum. Pushkin, the Russian Museum and the Tver Regional Art Gallery.

Isn't this recognition of the artist's merits? He created more than 2 thousand paintings, drawings and watercolors.

G. Gagarin was close to Lermontov and Pushkin. He made many illustrations for Pushkin's works. During Gagarin's lifetime, a magnificent park with 54 alleys was created. Today only 8 have survived, but it takes a lot of work to put them in order. The house has been well preserved and now houses a health resort for rich people - the Karacharovo holiday home. Some service buildings have also been preserved.

G. Gagarin died in France, but was reburied in Karacharovo, according to his will. The prince's grave is also located on the estate, and a memorial plaque in honor of his memory hangs on the building.

Also on the territory of the estate is the patronal church of Peter and Paul. It was also built by Prince Grigory Gagarin. For these purposes, he gave part of his estate for the church.

  • Museum of Local Lore

Located on Lenin Avenue. It was opened in Konakovo in 1990. The exposition of the Konakovo Museum tells about everything connected with these places - the history of the region, local traditions, famous people, natural features, minerals, archaeological finds and so on. In the bronze period hall there are many archaeological finds, and in the hall dedicated to G. Gagarin there are a large number of various documentary sources.

  • Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

This ancient church is located in the village of Gorodnya, not far from Konakovo.

It was built in the 14th century. Throughout its long history, the temple was subject to fires and devastation from enemy raids and therefore was rebuilt more than once.

So in the seventeenth century the temple suffered from a fire and was restored with the money of the landowner P.A. Bema.

In 1745, the temple was newly restored and painted. A brick refectory and a hipped bell tower were added to the temple. Another fire occurred in 1801. At the end of the 19th century, the interior of the temple was painted with oil paintings.

Severe damage to the temple was caused during the Great Patriotic War. Until the 1980s, restoration was carried out there. The 15th century frescoes were restored. There is no escape from hard times, but the main thing is that the temple was restored all the time.

  • Konakovskaya GRES

Its construction began in 1962 and was completely completed in 1969.
Initially, the power plant operated on fuel oil, and in 1989 it was switched to natural gas. This is one of the largest state district power plants in Central Russia. Its annual capacity is 2520 MW.

Note. Of great interest are the Shumnovsky lakes, located in the Konakovsky district, as well as the Konakovsky Bor nature reserve.

  • Temple complex of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

This beautiful architectural ensemble is located in the village of Zavidovo, Konakovo district. The temple complex includes the winter Assumption Church with three altars, the summer Trinity Single-Altar Church, a 5-tier bell tower, a Sunday school, the Museum of the History of the Village of Zavidovo and the Museum of Folk Crafts of Russia.

The Assumption Church is the oldest - they are mentioned in the district scribe book of 1623. It has been well preserved to this day. During the reconstruction of 1820, the church was covered with iron, and in 1853 the old refectory and bell tower were dismantled. In their place they erected a large structure and a 3-tier brick bell tower. The authorities closed the church in the 1930s, but in the 1950s they returned it to believers. Until now, its gradual restoration is underway.

The Church of the Holy Trinity, also located in Zavidovo, was erected in 1787. It is a stone, five-domed, single-altar temple.

During the Soviet years it was closed, and there was a toy factory there. In 2004, it was restored and returned to believers.

  • Sturgeon hatchery

The plant is located at the Konakovo State District Power Plant. Endangered valuable fish species - beluga, sturgeon and sterlet - are raised there.

Thanks to this plant, new technologies for growing juvenile Siberian sturgeon in warm-water farms were created. The plant is located on Promyshlennaya Street.

Konakovsky municipal district of Tver region -

Lee Maxim EfimovichActing Head of the City of Konakovo171252, Tver region, Konakovo, st. Energetikov, 31A Tel./Fax: +7 (48242) 3-70-14

Official website of the Konakovo city administration

Brief information

The city of Konakovo was founded in 1937 and is located on the right bank of the river. Volga, 130 km north-west of Moscow, close to the highway and railway Moscow - St. Petersburg.

Permanent population as of January 1, 2009: 40.7 thousand people, including:

— below working age – 7.0 thousand people; — working age – 24.1 thousand people; — over working age – 9.6 thousand people.

Area – 3907 hectares.

Industry today is represented by large and medium-sized enterprises: - OJSC Konakovskaya GRES - a subsidiary joint stock company of OJSC OGK-5 (electricity generation, heat supply). — OJSC “Energostalkonstruktsiya” (steel building structures). — Konakovo industrial and construction branch of JSC SPK Mosenergostroy (precast reinforced concrete). — Bakery plant – phil. OJSC "Tverkhlebprom" (bread and bakery products, confectionery). — LLC (equipment production) — SE Printing house (printing products)

The city's construction industry is represented by 3 large and medium-sized organizations: OJSC PMK-376, CJSC Energostroy, OJSC Remstroy OGK-5.

Forestry – State Enterprise “Konakovsky Forestry”, Municipal Municipality “Konakovsky Bor”

Transport and communications - State Unitary Enterprise "Konakovskoe DRSU", OJSC "ATP Konakovskaya GRES", OJSC "Konakovskoe ATP", Konakovsky post office of the Federal Post Office of the Tver Region - a branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Post".

Banking system Konakovo branch of Sberbank of the Russian Federation, Tveruniversalbank branch, additional office of the Rosselkhozbank branch in Konakovo and Konakovo branch of the Yaroslavl branch of Bank of Moscow OJSC.

Insurance, OJSC GSK Skif-Tver, branch of LLC RGS-Center, Konakovo branch of CJSC SAC Informstroy, LLC NBSC Konakovo, . There are more than 200 small businesses in the city and about 1.1 thousand individuals are engaged in entrepreneurial activities.

Education scheme: 10 educational schools, including one evening school, with 4,587 students, 10 kindergartens - 1,630 children. The city has PU - 52, two colleges, the Konakovo branch of the Russian International Academy of Tourism, a branch of the Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, a branch of the Tver State Technical University, a branch of the Eurasian Open Institute. Culture – two cultural and leisure institutions (GDK named after “Vorovsky” and DK “Sovremennik”). The tourist attractiveness of the city is developing: the Karacharovo SOC, the Energetik boarding house, and the Konakovo Hotel invite city guests. The municipal formation of the urban settlement of the city of Konakovo includes the following settlements: the city of Konakovo, the village of Karacharovo, the village of Belavino, the village of Energetik, the village of Shumnovo, the village of Rechitsy, the village of Vakhromeevo.

The city of Konakovo has its own coat of arms and flag

Official website of the Konakovo city administration

Additional information can be obtained in the section Heads of settlements and Heads of administrations of settlements

Religion

An Orthodox church was opened in Kuznetsovo in 1891, built at the expense of the factory owner. The temple was destroyed under Soviet rule. After the destruction of the Alexander Nevsky Temple in 1961, there was no large church in the city. At the beginning of the 21st century, Konakovo was the center of the Konakovo deanery of the Tver diocese, construction of a large-scale temple of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste was underway.

In 1915, an Old Believer church was opened, for which two faience and enamel iconostases were specially made. It was destroyed under Soviet rule.

Temples of the city

  • Alexander Nevsky (dismantled in 1961)
  • Arseny Selikhovsky, chapel
  • Mikhail Tverskoy and Anna Kashinskaya
  • Forty Martyrs of Sebaste (under construction)
  • Healers, icons of the Mother of God, at the Central Regional Hospital

Temples of the Deanery

  • Exaltation of the Holy Cross in the village of Sverdlovo
  • Ascension of the Lord in the village of Teshilova
  • St. George the Victorious in the village of Yuryevo-Devichye
  • Demetrius of Solunsky in the village of Staroe Melkovo
  • Elijah the Prophet in the village of Selikhov
  • Mary Magdalene in the village of Redkino
  • Nikita the martyr in the village of Shosha
  • Peter and Paul in the village of Karacharovo
  • Nativity of John the Baptist in the village of Kozlov
  • Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Gorodnya-on-Volga
  • Sergius of Radonezh in the village of Dmitrova Gora
  • Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God in the village of Teshilovo
  • Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands in the village of Dulovo
  • Spiridon of Trimifuntsky in the village of Bolshie Peremerki
  • Trinity of the Life-Giving in the village of Zavidovo
  • Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Fedorovskoye
  • Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Zavidovo

Konakovsky district is located in the south-eastern part of the Tver region, 100 km from the Russian capital. The length of the region from north to south is 36 km, from west to east - 57 km. It is located next to the railway and highways (Moscow - St. Petersburg), as well as on the waterway (Volzhsky). The area of ​​the Konakovsky district is 2114 sq. km. The population is 98.2 thousand people, including rural - 20.2 thousand people, urban - 78 thousand people. 44.6 thousand people live in the city of Konakovo, 33.4 thousand people live in urban-type workers' settlements. On the territory of the district is the famous Zavidovo - the residence of the head of our state “Rus”. Konakovsky district has high potential in the field of tourism development. Picturesque places, the beauty of the Ivankovo ​​reservoir, the Volga River and many small rivers, forests, the wealth of nature, the presence of monuments of ancient Russian culture - all this attracts numerous tourists to us. The names of many historical cultural and scientific figures are associated with the area. Konakovsky district occupies a favorable geographical position at the intersection of international and domestic transport routes - railway, road, water. A significant part of the roads and railways connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg pass through the Konakovsky district, which makes it possible to evaluate tourism as a “weekend holiday” for these cities. In terms of its geographical location and climate, the area fully represents typical Russian nature, which contributes to the interest of tourists, especially foreign ones living in Moscow. Thanks to the abundance of reservoirs, the area has rich fish resources, which is a good base for organizing water tourism with licensed and recreational fishing. The vast fauna allows hunting tourism to develop. The diverse landscape and richness of nature make it possible to lay a variety of routes throughout the area - walking, cycling, driving, horseback riding, skiing and others. Konakovo land, regardless of the time of year, is a place of real pilgrimage for tourists from all over the country. It is no coincidence that tourism was chosen as one of the priority areas for the development of the region.

Fans of extreme sports can take part in kiting competitions, snowmobile racing, motocross, and car rallying. In addition, every summer in our area there is an equestrian festival - competitions for the Zavidovo Cup, and a truly breathtaking spectacle is the Upper Volga sailing regatta for the prize of the governor of the Tver region, which attracts a huge number of yachtsmen. The Volga River with its picturesque banks and pine forests, the latitude of the Ivankovo ​​Reservoir are excellent conditions for the development of water tourism. There are several yacht clubs in the area. Having visited Konakovo once, you will never forget the quiet splash of water, watercolor sunsets, or a warm breeze with the smell of pine needles. In a word, active life is in full swing on the Konakovo land (and on the water) all year round. If the best vacation for you is traditional excursions with sightseeing, you are welcome to Konakovo! It is here that the legendary Kuznetsov’s earthenware factory is located, founded back in 1809 (now – OJSC Konakovo Earthenware Factory). There is a museum on the territory of the KFZ, where you can see dishes from the “tsarist” times, and a service intended as a gift to Stalin, and samples of modern products. And the local history museum has a unique collection of antique watches, which was donated to the city by one of the local residents.

Konakovo has all the conditions to receive and develop medical tourism. The area has the necessary infrastructure: a health resort, a state district power station dispensary, plus a lot of areas for the construction of appropriate facilities where it would be possible to combine recreation with modern diagnostics and treatment of the body. Konakov residents are proud of their city, its history, and the unique nature of the Upper Volga region. All conditions for cultural leisure and recreation of people have been created here. Konakovsky district has a rich historical and cultural heritage. In 1999, the earthenware factory, founded in 1809 by the Bohemian pharmacist Friedrich Christian Brynner, celebrated its 190th anniversary. Since 1829, it began to belong to the Auerbach family of Russian landowners. In 1869, the plant was bought by the largest magnate of the porcelain and earthenware industry, Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov, “the king of Russian porcelain.” The oldest building of the plant - the 7th forge - a workshop for unique and low-volume products, built in 1883, is a historical monument. The products of the earthenware factory are widely known not only in our country, but also in dozens of countries around the world. In 1937, at the World Exhibition in Paris, the plant was awarded the highest award, the Grand Prix, for the high quality of its products and its original artistic design. These labor traditions continue to this day. A whole galaxy of art luminaries - talented artists and sculptors, awarded for their high level of creative skill with the country's highest awards - have worked and are working in the factory's art laboratory. Some of the best examples of products are exhibited as outstanding works of art in the State Historical Museum in Moscow, the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg, and the Museum of Ceramics in Kuskovo. The plant's storage museum currently displays not only modern products, but also exhibits from Kuznetsov's times. In a pine forest (within the city) at the confluence of the Donkhovka River and the Volga on the shore there is a dacha (complex) by the architect Gautier, built at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. This estate is an architectural monument. In the old part of the city, on the left bank of the Donkhovka River, there is an unusual building of original architecture. It was erected in the period from 1907 to 1912, when new buildings were being built at the Tver Porcelain and Earthenware Factory (now JSC Konakovo Faience Factory). Engineer N.A. Loturaev, who represented the construction industry in the village of Kuznetsov, designed and supervised the construction of the building. This company carried out the construction of new buildings of the Tver porcelain and earthenware factory of the M.S. Kuznetsov Partnership. An interesting technical innovation was used during the construction of the building. The masonry of the walls is made of unfired (gray concrete) bricks, which were made from unused daytime remains of the concrete mixture used in the construction of factory buildings. The decision to construct this building, which was specifically intended for the electric theater “Kinematograf”—as cinemas were called at that time—was made with the aim of making more complete use of the concrete solution. The resulting building bricks from concrete mortar with gravel were used for masonry inside the walls. For facing masonry, a special brick was made from a solution of Portland cement and sifted river sand. Unfired brick can be considered the predecessor of modern silicate autoclave brick. The architecture of the building corresponds to the trends characteristic of the period of decline of Russian Art Nouveau. This is the eclecticism of forms, the asymmetry of the building elements, the use of various towers and lancet superstructures over the dormer windows and in other elements of the building, and at the same time the use of original structural elements made of reinforced concrete, including the staircase between floors in the main tower, the ceiling of the semi-basement foyer under the auditorium and others. The Kuznetsovsky cinema was the only one in the entire Korchev district and one of the first provincial cinemas in Russia opened in a building specially built for this purpose. For a remote factory village, this event was very significant, because... not only in the district center of Korchevo, but even in other large cities of Russia there were no cinemas, so Korchevo residents often came to Kuznetsovo to see the “miracle of the 20th century.” The auditorium was designed for 350-400 seats. Silent films were shown here, accompanied by music. Two local musicians played piano and violin. One or two breaks were taken during the sessions. At this time in the summer, spectators went out into the street, listened to the music of the brass band, and danced. The orchestra specially came from Korcheva. The first Soviet color film “Grunya Konakova” (“Nightingale the Nightingale”), shot in Konakovo, was shown here for the first time. In military campaigns against the Tatar-Mongol conquerors, the Karachar brothers, Methodius and Ambrose, Tatars by origin, distinguished themselves among other military leaders. For faithful service and diligence, the Grand Duke of Moscow and All Rus' awarded them land in the upper reaches of the Volga from the recently annexed Tver lands and villages. Thus, at the end of the 15th century, the new Karacharovo estate arose. The descendants of the Russified brothers owned this land until the middle of the 18th century. After this, the Karacharov family ceased to exist. The estate passed from hand to hand for almost a century, until in 1858 it became the property of a famous public figure, a prominent Russian painter, architect, lithographer, art researcher, and philanthropist Prince G.G. Gagarin. He was vice-president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts from 1859 to 1872. Grigory Grigorievich was a close friend of M.Yu. Lermontov, familiar with A.S. Pushkin, and illustrated their works. “An artist not by title, but by vocation” - this is how V.G. Belinsky spoke about him. Gagarin became friends with Lermontov and entered the circle of young people close to the poet (the circle of sixteen) in 1839. In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus and Gagarin is going there too. He takes part in military campaigns as an amateur artist. His study of the life and art of the peoples of the Caucasus is reflected in the album “Picturesque Caucasus”. The battle paintings “The Battle of Akhatli” (1841), “The Meeting of General Klunke von Klugenau with Shamil” (1849), “The White Key” are true and realistic. The main apartment of the Mingrelian regiment", "Karagach. Main apartment of the Nizhny Novgorod regiment." He illustrated pages of works by A.S. Pushkin: “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “Hussar”, “The Queen of Spades”. G.G. Gagarin was a student of the artist K.P. Bryullov. Over two thousand watercolors, paintings and drawings - this is the creative legacy of this talented and multifaceted artistic figure before Russian culture. His works are exhibited and stored in the collections of the Russian Museum (Bryullov Hall) in St. Petersburg, the A.S. Pushkin Museum on Arbat and in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, Tver Art Gallery...

G.G. Gagarin was born in 1810. in St. Petersburg, and died in 1893. in France, but bequeathed to be buried in Karacharovo, where he always lived for a long time and which he loved very much. During his life in Karacharovo, G.G. Gagarin significantly changed the layout of the estate. Instead of wooden buildings, stone one- and two-story buildings were erected. The house in which the Gagarin family lived has been preserved - a two-story house built in the style of Italian villas. There is a memorial plaque on it dedicated to the memory of the artist. A grotto has also been preserved, shaped like the family’s favorite dog, Polly, and the inscription: “Her devotion was boundless.” Karacharov’s pride is a large picturesque park with an area of ​​66 hectares. It is laid out on the model of London's Hyde Park. For this, Gagarin invited gardeners from London. The layout of the park is unique and interesting. There are 8 alleys diametrically diverging from the center, each of which has “its own face”, i.e. consists of certain types of trees. There is an alley of pine, spruce, oak, maple, aspen, birch, linden and ash. In total, there are 50 alleys and alleys in this park. Each of the alleys ended with a surprise. Flower beds of roses, benches, gazebos, and swings decorated these alleys. One of the alleys leads to a pond with an openwork bridge across it. The ashes of G.G. Gagarin were transported to Karacharovo and buried in the former rural cemetery. A modest monument has been erected at the grave, located on the outskirts of the park. The park gradually turns into virgin forest. Considering the historical and artistic significance and uniqueness of this park, which has preserved the layout of a regular park of the 18th century (laid out in 1861-63), its territory and the adjacent massif of about 500 hectares have been declared a natural reserve.

Karacharovo is not only a historical monument, but also one of the literary places, because associated with the names of famous writers. In 1952, the famous Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov-Mikitiv (1892-1975) settled here for the first time in the summer season. Already in the 20s, his name was put on a par with such nature-loving writers as M.M. Prishvin, K.G. Paustovsky. Sokolov-Mikitov's literary work is varied, colorful, unusual, and truthful. His collections are interesting: “On the Liberated Land”, “Kuzovok”, “On the Warm Land”, collections about Taimyr, a whole series of essays, short stories, novellas. In 1974, two collections of the writer: “The Voice of the Earth” and “Sounds in the Forest” in Leipzig received first prize and diplomas for the best description of nature. It is estimated that in Karacharovo Ivan Sergeevich wrote 25 books, i.e. more than one book for every year I lived here. A.T. Tvardovsky, K.A. Fedin, V.A. Soloukhin came to visit him. In 1981, a memorial plaque was installed on the house where I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov lived. The American writer, author of the book “Ten Days That Shook the World,” John Reed, visited Karacharovo. In the village of Novozavidovsky there is a literary and memorial house-museum of the talented peasant poet-nugget Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin (1848-1930). Drozhzhin is a prominent Russian poet of the Tver land, one of the galaxy of writers of the Nekrasov movement. His creative activity lasted more than half a century. The life of the Russian village at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, pictures of peasant labor and life, the beauty of his native Upper Volga region are his poetic passions. Marked by a bright individuality, the poet’s work finds a lively response in the hearts of people today. A small wooden house on one of the streets of the village is marked with a marble memorial plaque with the text: “The poet-peasant S.D. Drozhzhin lived in this house in 1896-1980.” In front of the house, next to the grave, a monument to the poet was erected - a sculpture of S.D. Drozhzhin by E.A. Antonov, who depicted a creatively inspired poet. S.D. Drozhzhin lived a long, difficult, but creatively rich and integral life. He was lucky enough to meet the most brilliant people of the era: L.N. Tolstoy, I.A. Bunin, A.M. Gorky, S.A. Yesenin. The poet's house-museum preserves his creative heritage and relics. Everything here is as it was during the life of Spiridon Dmitrievich. Within these walls he prepared most of the collections of his works for publication. Books with dedicatory inscriptions by L.N. Tolstoy, A.S. Serafimovich, F.V. Gladkov, N.D. Teleshov, P.N. Sakulin, and the American writer A.R. Williams are kept here. This house hospitably welcomed the poet N.N. Zlatovratsky and the writer-translator I.A. Belousov, the German poet Rainer Rilke and the Finnish poet Yalmari Virtanen, the writer B.N. Polevoy and many Tver writers. The museum gives a lot for understanding the world of Drozhzhin. The opening of the house-museum took place in May 1938, and since 1978 it has become a branch of the Tver State United Historical, Architectural and Literary Museum. The museum is called “a unique, little preserved corner of Russian life,” “living peasant history” and “a monument to everything eternal, bright, and good.” Thousands of guests come here every year from all over the country to admire this wonderful talent. The folk trail to the poet’s abode does not become overgrown.

The local poet Nikolai Strelnikov said it beautifully: “...Some rush to the remains of the Colosseum, In the billiard room there is no end to others. And I am in the silence of the hut-museum, In which the Poet lived, suffered and sang.”

In the village of Redkino the house of the artist, “academician from the peasantry” Ivan Ivanovich Tvorozhnikov (I848-I9I9) is preserved. He was born into a family of serfs, at the age of 12 he was sent to St. Petersburg to earn money, studied at the school of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts and at the Academy of Arts (1868-1875), and taught there since 1895. (since 1898 - professor). Tvorozhnikov was a talented painter, was a full member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts (since 1906), and participated in the design of St. Isaac's Cathedral. The main theme of Tvorozhnikov’s paintings is the difficult working life of the people, the peasant lot. On the house in which before I860. Tvorozhnikov lived and visited several times later, coming to sketches in 1974. a memorial plaque was installed. Our region is of significant importance and plays a significant role in the history of the Tver Upper Volga region and its modern life. The ancient Korchev land has always been famous for its patriots who sought to preserve its history and culture and increase its spiritual values.

City - general information

Common data:

The city of Konakovo is located in the southeastern part of the Tver region. Population - 42.0 thousand inhabitants. The city is located on the banks of the Ivankovo ​​reservoir on the river. Volga, 82 km southeast of Tver and 22 km from the M10 federal highway.

Transport arteries

: It occupies a favorable geographical position, located on the railway (Moscow - St. Petersburg), water (Volzhskaya) and road (Moscow - St. Petersburg) highways, close to such large industrial and cultural-historical centers as Moscow - Tver. The city of Konakovo is connected by a railway line to the Reshetnikovo station (Moscow region), located on the Moscow – Tver – St. Petersburg route.

Relief:

The relief is flat and hilly. It is all located within the Upper Volga outwash lowland, occupying almost its entire Volga-Shoshinsky section. The relief of the Volga-Shoshinskaya lowland is flat and level. It has a slight slope to the northeast, along which rivers flow. Near the city of Konakovo the absolute height reaches 124m.

Administrative division:

The boundaries of the territories of the municipal formation and its constituent urban and rural settlements are established by the law of the Tver region “On establishing the boundaries of municipal formations included in the territory of the municipal formation of the Tver region “Konakovsky district”, and granting them the status of urban and rural settlements” dated February 28, 2005 No. 31-З0. The territory includes: - Konakovo city, - village. Belavino, village. Rechitsa, village. Shumnovo, village. Vakhromeevo, village. Karacharovo, village. Energetic.

LIST
Chairmen of street committees of the city of Konakovo
No.Boundaries of street committeesFULL NAME. chairman
1Gogol str. 4-64Anikeev Andrey Anatolievich
2Ligovka st., Dekabristov st.Askolova Tatyana Pavlovna
3Yuzhnaya St. 1-19, Engels St., Marshak Ave., Kominterna St., Solnechnaya St.Bakuncheva Maria Nikolaevna
4Zagorodniy laneBalikhina Antonina Stepanovna
5Pervomaiskaya street 2-52, 1-61, Pervomaisky laneBarabanova Valentina Aleksandrovna
6Revolution St., 3rd Parkovaya St.Botuleva Tatyana Georgievna
7Pervomaiskaya street: 54-128, 63-125Busygin Gennady Grigorievich
8Paris Commune street, Krasny lane, Kommunarov laneVershinina Larisa Evgenievna
9Transportnaya street: 4-50Gavrikova Tatyana Sergeevna
10Frunze st., Dachny laneGalkin Konstantin Anatolevich
11Krylova st.Gayanova Galina Ivanovna
12Zavodskaya st., ProletarskayaGorchakova Valentina Mikhailovna
13Yuzhnaya st. 20-28, Kolkhoznaya st., Workers st., Chapaeva st. 21-30Gorshkova Yaroslavna Valerievna
14Muravyovskaya st., Lesopilnaya st., Kirova st.Gureev Maxim Valerievich
15lane ZheleznodorozhnyDrozdova Larisa Vasilievna
16Oktyabrskaya streetDyukova Lyudmila Petrovna
17Staro-Bazarnaya square, Svobodskaya lane, 1st Embankment st.: 2-42, Narodnaya st.Efremova Lyudmila Gennadievna
18Molodezhnaya st., Sverdlova st.Zamolotdinova Irina Vasilievna
19Novo-Pochtovaya St., Tsiolkovskogo St., Drozhzhina St.Zubarev Sergey Vladimirovich
20Shumnovsky Ave., Polevoy Lane.Illarionova Tatyana Alexandrovna
21Krasnoarmeyskaya st.Iskhanova Galina Petrovna
22Microdistrict Zeleny BorKagirov Valery Alexandrovich
23Kommunisticheskaya st.Kareva Olga Valentinovna
24Kooperativnaya st.: 42-94, 53-109Kanaeva Elena Dmitrievna
25Rabochaya st., Klyuchevaya st., Sadovaya st.Korshunov Nikolay Pavlovich
26Herzen streetKremnev Vladimir Viktorovich
27Gogol street: 63-114Kulenyuk Valentina Nikolaevna
28st. Pionerskaya Kulesh Valentina Vasilievna
29Svobody street 147-183, 164-198, Gogolevsky laneKulagin Vitaly Sergeevich
30Lesnaya st., Lesnoy laneKuragin Vitaly Alexandrovich
31Kooperativnaya st. 2-51Litvinenko Anna Romanovna
32Dachnaya st., Lugovaya st., Tsvetochnaya st.Lantsov Roman Mikhailovich
33Yuzhnaya st.: 28-64, Chapaeva st.: 32-54, 21-41, Nekrasova st., Elektrovozny lane, Lokomotivny lane, Kolkhozny laneMakarova Alla Petrovna
34Gaidar St., 1st, 2nd, 3rd Tverskaya, Green St., Kominterna St.: 33-39Maksakov Petr Yurievich
35STREET Zeleny BorMaloedov Nikolay Alexandrovich
36Aleksandrovka st., Novostroevsky lane, Aleksandrovsky lane, Gresovsky ave.Myachin Sergey Dmitrievich
37Vokzalnaya st.Nikiforova Marina Sosoevna
38Krasnogvardeyskaya streetNaumova Lyubov Yurievna
39Microdistrict Zeleny BorPapkov Sergey Andreevich
40Pochtovaya st.Petrov Nikolay Filippovich
41Pravdy streetPosysaeva Nina Nikolaevna
42Rechitsy villageRedkin Valery Viktorovich
43Chapaeva st. 2-20, 1-19, Kominterna st., Tchaikovsky st., Zarechnaya st., Rechnaya st., Michurina st., Oktyabrsky lane, Lugovoy laneRodionova Valentina Ivanovna
44Komsomolskaya st., 2nd Parkovaya st., Peschanaya st.Savina Alesya Anatolyevna
45village BelavinoSarygina Galina Mikhailovna
46Gogol street 73-166Sedogin Viktor Fedorovich
47Vakhromeevo villageSimonenko Olga Mikhailovna
48Pestelya street, Pestelya laneSlepnev Valery Borisovich
49Vorovskogo streetSokolova Valentina Ivanovna
502nd Vokzalnaya st., Parkovaya st., Vokzalny laneSmirnov Andrey Yurievich
51Sovetskaya st., Chekhov st., Popova st.Stepanov Mikhail Ivanovich
52Belavinskaya st.Surmagin Vladimir Mikhailovich
53Novaya st., Sosnovaya st., Sosnovy laneSurupov Denis Anatolievich
54Polevaya st.Tagiltseva Vera Nikolaevna
55village ShumnovoTulupova Lidia Alexandrovna
56Pushkinskaya streetFedorov Alexander Ivanovich
57Borovaya street: 1-66Kholikova Elena Zairovna
58Krupskaya streetKhotin Vyacheslav Nikolaevich
59Bulatova streetChernikova Valentina Egorovna
60Radishcheva St., Komsomolsky Square St.Chernova Elvira Makarovna
61Sergeeva st.Chudina Nina Fedorovna
621st Embankment street from No. 82Shilova Serafima Ivanovna
63Svobody street 1-103, 2-122, Bazarny laneShishkina Valentina Kharitonovna
64Prigorodnaya st.Shumkov Igor Valerievich

Regulations on the Chairman of the street committee of the municipal settlement "Urban settlement Konakovo"
Date of change: 05/28/2019 17:07

Konakovo local historians about the history of the name of our city

According to local historians, the city is named not in honor of Porfiry Konakov, but in honor of the entire Konakov family, whose descendants remain to live in the city and continue to contribute to the development of our small homeland.

02 April 2022, Thursday 17:00 | Author: Irina Tretyakova Correspondent

Not long ago, an interregional scientific and practical local history conference was held at the Konakovo Museum of Local Lore, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the formation of the Konakovo district, at which the head of the theoretical department of the Autonomous Educational Institution "Children's Art School" of the city made a report "Study of the role of the Konakov family in choosing the name of our city" Konakovo, local historian Lyudmila Gennadievna Efremova. We invite our readers to familiarize themselves with unique historical material.

In 2022, it will be 90 years since the formation of the Konakovsky district. At the same time, another event occurred: in 1930, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR decided to “rename the working village of Kuznetsovo and the Kuznetsovsky district of the Kimry district of the Moscow region: the first - to the working village of Konakov, and the second - to the district of Konakovsky.”

Before getting acquainted with the history of the renaming, let’s find out the etymology of the word that underlies the name of our city. In the dictionary V.I. Dahl we read “Konak m. - friend, buddy, comrade, with whom you take bread and salt.” The name "Konakovo" is unique. There is no other settlement with this name on the world map.

Having traced the dynamics of the development of the economy of our city in the 20s-30s of the 20th century, it becomes clear that from the moment the village was given the name Konakov, its rapid development began. The earthenware factory restores the pre-revolutionary level of production and receives the highest award at an exhibition in Paris in 1937, a railway line comes from Reshetnikovo to Konakovo, 4 thousand residents move from the flood zone of the Ivankovo ​​reservoir along with their houses, new streets appear and in 1937 the village becomes city. Thus, the meaning and energy of Konakov’s words had a beneficial effect. The renaming can be considered successful.

This is how Maria Vikulovna Ilyutina recalls the events of the end of 1929 on the page of the Zarya newspaper No. 44 dated December 13, 1958. “I babysat Maria Mikhailovna Osetrova, now she is the head of the school, she lives on Svoboda Street. My brother Mikhail Vikulovich Parnyakov also lived in the same house. I babysat his daughter Manya. Workers often came to see my brother, two or three at a time, and talked quietly for a long time behind the partition. One day, one of those gathered said: “Konakov is coming!” – The door opened and a short young man in a dark hat came in. The conversation went on behind the partition for a long time. Out of curiosity, I listened, but only isolated words reached me, and I could not understand the meaning of their conversation.

The second time I heard about Konakovo was in Riga. There I worked at a porcelain factory. On some day, I don’t remember exactly, but it was before 1905, a whisper went through the painting workshop: “Get ready for the forest today, Konakov has arrived!”... Then Maria Vikulovna fell silent. Her story was continued by her husband Mikhail Yakovlevich: “I remember how Porfiry Petrovich Konakov lived with us in Kuznetsovo in May-June 1906. I was working in a painting studio at the time; there was a smoking room nearby. Workers were strictly forbidden to smoke in the workshop and for this purpose they gathered in the smoking room. P.P. came here to see them. Konakov conducted propaganda. He talked about capitalists and how they get rich from the sweat and blood of workers.

Maria Vikulovna intercepted the thread of memories: “In 1906 he was shot in St. Petersburg. And for some reason I remember him very much. After the revolution, everyone in Kuznetsovo was managed by the village. In 1929, Mazov, the chairman of the village, announced a competition to rename the village. The workers hated the name Kuznetsovo, as it constantly reminded of the former owner of the factory. The workers offered different names in return. Among them were “Volgo-Don”, “Stenka Razin”, “Proletary”, “Hammer and Sickle” and many others. And I thought, why don’t we name the village after P.P. Konakov, our worker who died for the cause of the revolution. I wrote my proposal and submitted it to the village. Soon a decree was issued, and the village was named after the revolutionary worker Konakov.” (author of the interview, correspondent of the Zarya newspaper P. Shvachinsky).

Now let’s get acquainted with the role of the Konakov family in the history of our city.

At the beginning of the 19th century, capitalist relations were formed in Russia. In 1801, free purchase and sale of uninhabited land was allowed. In 1803, landowners received the right to free peasants for ransom. In 1818, peasants were allowed to open industrial enterprises. Farming here has always been a risky business. Early cold snaps and crop failures forced landowners to let peasants go on quitrent. The most enterprising peasants quickly earned initial capital, opened forges, sawmills, and hired workers.

In this way, two classes of the future capitalist society are formed: the bourgeoisie and the working class. (Proletarian – in V.I. Dahl’s dictionary – a homeless person, a homeless person or a landless person). This definition is in no way suitable for that part of the Russian working class, which was formed from Old Believers. This group of the population had large families and their own houses. They possessed high professional skill in their craft.

In the history of our city, this is clearly seen in the example of two families of Old Believers - Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov and Pyotr Ivanovich Konakov - the father of Porfiry Petrovich Konakov, whose name our city bears. In Russia, serfs did not have surnames. When peasants redeemed themselves or went on quitrent, they were given surnames by patronymic (Ivanov, Petrov), by occupation (Kuznetsov, Rybakov), or by nickname, the meaning of which corresponded to the character of the person. The Konakov family lived up to the meaning of their surname.

“The Old Believers, cut off from society in the second half of the 17th century, went through a difficult path from exile, loss of social status, and sometimes even life, to acquiring unprecedented inner strength, which allowed them to take the lead in the processes of modernization of production in Russia in the second half of the 19th century, at the core which lay FAITH as the main value, hard work and a high level of discipline. Old Believers, especially the generation of M.S. Kuznetsova in their individual lives repeated the historical path of the entire Old Believer society.”

The Kuznetsov family lived in Novo-Kharitonovo, Bogorodsky district, Moscow province, where in 1810 Yakov Vasilyevich Kuznetsov, a Gzhel peasant by class, and by profession an artisan - blacksmith and timber merchant, founded his first porcelain factory. Then the same factories opened in Dulevo and Riga.

In 1970, great-grandson Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov bought a famous faience factory in Russia from Auerbach in the village of Kuznetsovo in Tver Province. At this time, the factory was in complete decline: 86 people worked at the plant, products were produced in the amount of 21,600 rubles, and just over 200 people lived in the village, almost all the houses were empty.

Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov invites peasants from the surrounding villages to work - carpenters, joiners, blacksmiths - and begins to build private and apartment buildings (the so-called soils). One of them has survived to this day - this is house number 42 on Svoboda Street, next to the Svetlana store "), school, hospital buildings. (Among those who arrived was my great-great-grandfather Grigory Lubov, as evidenced by the autobiography of his son Gavrila. Together with other workers, they created a carpentry artel, which fulfilled factory orders, built bridges, and the Vorovsky Palace of Culture. (The artel’s activities lasted almost 70 years.)

As housing was put into operation, porcelain and earthenware production specialists gradually moved from the Gzhel region. From time immemorial, Gzhel has been famous for its craftsmen of various professions. They skillfully painted church books, dishes, worked on wood, and made jewelry.

M.S. Kuznetsov gives work to thousands of his fellow believers, because they were good specialists in their field, they knew how to organize and control production, thanks to their organization and discipline. Kuznetsov transports entire families of Old Believers to new factories. They become the support of management in improving porcelain and earthenware production.

This happened in the village of Kuznetsovo. By the end of the 70s of the 19th century, 300 families of Old Believers from Guslitsy and Gzhel moved here. (The number of workers in 1879 was 861 people, and products were produced for 400 thousand rubles, that is, the number of workers and product output increased 20 times).

Among the settlers was the family of the painter and, later, master of chandelier (pearl glaze) production, Old Believer Pyotr Ivanovich Konakov. His second profession led to an accident: he was badly burned while draining the finished glaze. Then he spent a whole year being treated for a burn in a local hospital at the expense of the factory owner. Paramedic Voronov was able to put him back on his feet and he returned to his previous place of work. It is quite possible that Pyotr Ivanovich completed his treatment in Essentuki, where the Kuznetsov Partnership maintained a sanatorium building for its employees.

Kuznetsov valued workers with rare specialties.

In the family of Pyotr Ivanovich and Agrafena Andreevna Konakov there were 6 children: 5 daughters and a son, Porfiry, who was born no earlier than mid-August and no later than the beginning of November 1878 in the village of Antsiferovo, Bogorodsky district, Moscow province. (Now the Noginsk district of the Moscow region).

Porfiry spent his childhood in the village of Kuznetsovo. He graduated from the 4th grade of a factory school. Here his curiosity, lively mind and extraordinary abilities in mastering knowledge were revealed.

In 1890, the 4-year course of study ended and 12-year-old Porfiry became a student of a rare master - the painter Sergei Vasilyevich Krasnoshchekov, his father’s workmate.

During his studies, Konakov mastered the intricacies of painting, carefully followed the techniques of work, and learned the professional secrets of a skilled master.

Porfiry has a lively disposition, a restless character, and an inquisitive mind. Most of all, he could not tolerate injustice. I read a lot about distant countries, about travel, and I wanted to become a traveler myself. When he turned 15, he received the right to work independently.

Porfiry matured beyond his years. You couldn’t call him handsome: his face was covered with freckles, his hair had a reddish tint, he was stocky, thick-set, like his father. He was fair and honest. He didn’t offend anyone himself, but he didn’t let the offender off the hook either. Didn't drink, didn't smoke. The girls from the settlements were offended that Porfiry avoided them. And the guys, although they laughed, respected him.

The superintendent and the masters did not like the directness of judgment, fairness and free-thinking statements. Porfiry began to be oppressed: he was given unprofitable jobs, fined, and, in the end, forced to leave the factory. This happened in 1895. Porfiry turned 17 years old.

How to live further? For a long time now, his friends had been calling him to Riga, to the porcelain and earthenware factory of the same M. S. Kuznetsov Partnership. They wrote that the workers there were friendly, the craftsmen did not dare to be willful, the wages were much larger and higher than in Kuznetsovo.

And now, Porfiry Konakov is in Riga. It was easy to get a job; good craftsmen were needed there. He decided to live as a “freeloader” for a warehouse worker for finished goods, who had his own house. And 6 young people lived with him. Koankov picked up like-minded people, since he was the first to settle here. Friends gave their word to stand for each other and keep their mouths shut. And there was a reason.

Here in Riga, Porfiry did not change his views. He continued to speak out against the oppression of his employers, and his free-thinking speeches were heard by social democratic-minded workers. They began to involve me in underground work. This is how Porfiry established connections with workers’ organizations in Riga.

Porfiry himself read all the underground literature he came across and shared what he read with the workers. Since his school years, he had been an excellent storyteller, and this talent came in handy now when he became a militant agitator for a revolutionary organization.

All this could not go unnoticed. The factory administration and the police began to take a closer look at his affairs. So Konakov comes under the secret surveillance of the police.

At the end of January 1902, after the caretaker found him among other workers reading the newspaper Iskra and wrote a denunciation to the police, the Livonia provincial gendarmerie department began an investigation. However, Konakov persuaded his friends how to behave during interrogations. And the naivety with which Porfiry and his friends told the investigation about what had happened “convinced” the gendarmes that they were accidentally involved in the story with the newspapers.

Already at that time, Konakov was a good conspirator, and the gendarmes did not even suspect him of participating in large underground activities. And he, under the party nickname “Egorka,” at that time carried out painstaking and persistent work to create an underground trade union of workers and employees of industrial enterprises in Riga. The tasks of the trade union included: protecting the rights of workers before the owners, providing assistance to workers in case of illness and dismissal from work, as well as providing for the families of workers arrested for revolutionary and trade union activities.

In 1903 and 1904, the name Konakov again appears in the affairs of the police department. The bailiff’s report in 1904 stated “... according to secret observation, workers of the Kuznetsov factory Porfiry Petrov Konakov and Alexander Vsevolodov (Vishnyakov) aka Vsevolodov, living on Vologodskaya Street No. 1, by their lifestyle and the circle of their acquaintances, give reason to assume that they are politically unreliable. Being in close friendship with students of the Riga Polytechnic Institute Pavel Maksimov Yaroslavtsev and Alexander Pavlov Uralov..., they arrange secret meetings among themselves in Konakov’s apartment. According to secret surveillance, one was noticed on January 24 at 9:45 in the evening, in which Konakov, three unknown people and student P. M. Yaroslavtsev participated, and the latter made a speech of a revolutionary nature.”

This meeting was reported to the prosecutor of the Riga court, and the head of the Livland gendarmerie department, and the detective department.

At the beginning of 1905, when revolutionary events began to brew, the gendarmerie staged a provocation against Konakov: a robbery of the cashier of a porcelain and earthenware factory was staged. Five masked men attacked him, took his money, took three thousand rubles worth of gold, threw away the banknotes and disappeared.

Konakov was immediately accused of “expropriation”. He was immediately arrested. The investigation was carried out for a long time, and although there was and could not be reliable evidence of Konakov’s participation, he was kept in custody. It was important for the gendarmes to remove Konakov from Riga, where the mood of the workers was becoming more and more revolutionary. Moreover, messages about Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg reached here, and Riga residents began to prepare for a general strike.

Taking advantage of the rights of a state of emergency in connection with the unrest in the city, the gendarmerie department keeps him in prison, and then sends Porfiry Konakov in a convoy to his homeland in the village of Kuznetsovo under the open supervision of the police and the responsibility of his parents.

On January 12, a strike began in Riga. In February–March, new strikes took place, including at the Kuznetsov porcelain and earthenware factory.

But Konakov could not participate in these events: at that time he was in a transit prison and only fragmentary information about the revolutionary actions of the Russian proletariat reached him.

Only in the spring of 1906, Konakov’s mother received a notification from the district town of Korcheva: “I hereby inform you that your son Porfiry Petrovich Konakov, released from prison, is on his way to the city of Korcheva.”

Konakov spent the entire May 1906 in Kuznetsovo. Here he contacted local Social Democrats and assisted in the work of an underground Social Democratic circle, with which one of Konakov’s sisters was associated.

In June, he often traveled to Moscow and Yaroslavl, carrying books and proclamations. And in July I got ready to leave completely. Together they collected fifteen rubles, and Porfiry left for St. Petersburg, where revolutionary events were brewing in the fleet.

Thus began the last chapter of the life of the professional revolutionary Porfiry Petrovich Konakov.

In the summer of 1906, the first Russian revolution was still ongoing. An uprising was brewing in the Baltic Fleet. By that time, the personnel of the fleet and naval base had been replenished with mobilized revolutionary-minded workers, as well as sailors who had taken part in the unrest in Libau and Sevastopol and on the ships of the Caspian Flotilla who had been transferred here. But the uprising did not have an ideological basis or organizational basis, and therefore was doomed to failure. The Social Democrats understood this and tried to keep the sailors from making an untimely speech.

But when it became clear that it was impossible to prevent the uprising, it was decided to be with the people, organize the rebels, stand at their head and lead them into a decisive battle against tsarism.

Member of the Central Committee Dmitry Zakharovich Manuilsky and representative of the Petersburg Committee Joseph Fedorovich Dubrovinsky arrived in Kronstadt at the direction of the St. Petersburg Committee of the RSDLP. They established connections with RSDLP organizations and revolutionary committees in military units, on forts and on ships.

On July 17, 1906, an uprising began in the Sveaborg Fortress. On the morning of July 19, the organizers of the military demonstrations arrived in Kronstadt in different ways, among them: professional revolutionary Porfiry Konakov, student Aram Ter-Mkrtchan and St. Petersburg worker Konstantin Ivanov.

However, the uprising was not a surprise to the command of the fortress. Through provocateurs and spies, the authorities became aware of the preparations and time of the start of the uprising. Military units loyal to the government were brought to Kronstadt in advance, and leading groups of sailors on almost all ships were arrested.

On July 19 at 11 pm the uprising began in Kronstadt.

The first stage of the uprising was successful. Konakov raised the red banner over the revolutionary fort "Constantine". Those who saw Konakov at this time said about him: “A young Social Democrat, energetic, ardent, a complete bundle of nerves.” He knew how to charge others with his enthusiasm.

However, due to unreliable communications with other forts and ships, there was no signal about the start of the uprising - 4 artillery shots. The rebels failed to capture artillery ammunition depots. In Kronstadt, the units ready for the uprising were waiting for the signal and did not know about the success of the rebels at Constantinople and Litka. And at 2 a.m. on July 20, selected units of the St. Petersburg garrison were thrown at the rebel forts. The artillerymen from the “Constantine” who did not go over to the side of the rebels raised a white flag, freed the officers, and arrests of miners and other rebels began. At five o'clock in the morning on July 20, the uprising was suppressed.

At noon on July 20, the military court began working. Witness testimony proved the direct involvement of Konakov and other envoys of the St. Petersburg organization of the RSDLP in organizing the uprising.

The indictment states: “Witnesses certified that Konakov was at Fort Constantine with a red flag and was in charge of the rebels.”

In order to hide the political essence of the sailors' speech from the public, the main guilt of the rebels was determined to be the murder of officers in the performance of their official duties, which, according to the laws of the Russian Empire, was punishable only by capital punishment.

On the same day, seven miners who were directly involved in the operation to arrest the officers were shot.

10 organizers and active participants in the uprising, led by P. P. Konakov, were also sentenced to death. Among them were civilians - A. Ter-Mkrtchan and K. Ivanov - lower ranks: T. Gerasimov, Comrade Doroshchenkov, N. Ryumaev, P. Vinogradov, F. Silchenkov, Ya Tekanov, M. Fillipov. In total, 36 people were executed for participating in the uprising. More than 1,380 people were sentenced to hard labor.

At 6:45 a.m. on August 7, 1906, Porfiry Konakov and his comrades were shot. The bodies of the dead heroes of the revolution were taken to the sea and drowned 12 kilometers from Kronstadt abeam the Tolbukhin lighthouse in the Baltic Sea.

The St. Petersburg military organization of the RSDLP noted the heroism of the Kronstadt fighters for the people's cause: “Glory to you, Kronstadt brothers! You bravely stood up to support Sveaborg! You did not spare your life! The Russian people will win! The rumor about your exploits, as well as about the deeds of all fighters for the people, will pass from mouth to mouth to your grandchildren and great-grandchildren!”

For us, the Revolution of 1905 has always been associated with “Bloody Sunday on January 9.” In fact, freedom of religion was proclaimed. Old Believers received equal rights with other churches. An Old Believer Church was built in Kuznetsovo. At the earthenware factory in Kuznetsovo, the system of fines was changed, which reduced tension in society. So P.P. Konakov did not give his life for the cause of the revolution in vain.

In 1983, a monument to Porfiry Petrovich Konakov was unveiled on the station square of the city of Konakov. Konakov’s sculpture was created by Moscow sculptor A.S. Alakhverdyants. Cast from cast iron in the mid-1960s. (For many years it stood on the territory of the plant in a wooden box.) The image is based on a verbal portrait of Porfiry Petrovich, created according to the stories of his sister, Anna Petrovna, and photographs of another sister, Claudia, to whom he, according to Anna Petrovna’s sister, was very similar.

Porfiry Petrovich did not leave behind direct heirs. But his relatives live in the city of Konakovo: nephews Ivan and Nikolai Vladimirovich Tyunin, Antonina Ananyevna Shubnikova and great-nephews: Vasily Vasilyevich Kutinov, Evgeny Vasilyevich Shubnikov and their children. All of them were born after the death of Porfiry Konakov.

The most complete information about the life and work of P. P. Konakov is contained in the book by Yuri Arbat “Konakov Craftsmen” - Kalinin Book Publishing House, 1957 / chapter “The Life and Death of P. Konakov” /. The chapter is written based on documents from the State Archive of the Latvian SSR/Fund of the Livonia Provincial Gendarmerie Administration/and the Central State Archive of the October Revolution/materials of the Kronstadt Uprising of 1906, f. 102, op. 6 and 43, A-1906/, as well as according to the memoirs of Porfiry Konakov’s sister, Anna Petrovna, and the workers of the Konakovo faience factory who personally knew Porfiry Konakov: Nikolai Ivanovich Markov, Mikhail Yakovlevich Ilyutin and others.

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