Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie
This biosphere reserve is part of the protected areas under the auspices of UNESCO. Its core is considered to be the Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve, which occupies an area of 12,186 hectares. In the west, Nesrusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie is limited by the Navlya River, and in the north by the Desna. On the territory of the main natural attraction of the Bryansk region, 37 species of trees and 39 varieties of shrubs grow. Mostly you can see pine, oak, ash, birch, aspen and spruce. The fact that Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie is the only remaining natural habitat of all 10 species of European woodpeckers deserves special mention.
Contrary to the opinion of some Russians that bison live in the Bryansk Forest, they cannot be seen there. The fact is that the experiment to resettle these animals into the region, which began in 1996, failed. Due to the lack of usual pasture, bison began to raid vegetable gardens in villages located around the Bryansk Forest. When they were forced to move away from human habitation, the animals began to die one after another from accidents and due to the fault of poachers.
Animal world
A visit to the main natural attraction of the Bryansk region - Nerusso-Desnyansky Polesye - will be interesting for those who like to watch wild animals in their natural habitat. The reserve is currently home to 500 species of insects, 30 species of fish, 12 amphibians and 10 birds. Among the mammals living there, one can note white-breasted hedgehogs, common shrews, moles, wood pipistrelles, water bats, two-colored leopards, wolves, foxes, pine martens, moose, wild boars, red deer, roe deer, white hares, common squirrels, river beavers, red and water voles and yellow-throated mice.
Eco-excursions
To see the most interesting natural attractions of the Bryansk region, it is best to visit the Nesrusso-Desnyanskoe Polesie reserve as part of an organized group. The excursion along the 640 m long ecological trail “Our Home – Bryansk Forest” is very popular. It runs on a wooden floor equipped with a full house and has a duration of 1 hour 20 minutes.
During the excursion, tourists are introduced to the history of the reserve and the habits of its inhabitants. Since the trail runs along the valley of the Terebushka River, visitors to the reserve can see traces of beaver activity. At the end of the excursion, tourists are invited to watch a film about the animals that inhabit the Bryansk Forest, created on the basis of video materials obtained using camera traps installed on the territory of the reserve.
Museums and theaters of Bryansk
Among the city's guests, the park-museum named after. A. Tolstoy. Here you can see numerous wooden sculptures depicting fairy-tale characters, historical figures and animals . Every tourist considers it his duty to take a photo with the Bryansk wolf.
The centuries-old history of the city is displayed in the Bryansk Museum of Local Lore. The Bryansk Literary Museum, which tells about Bryansk writers and poets, is located in the building of a former merchant mansion. Rare publications by A. Tolstoy and F. Tyutchev are stored here.
An acquaintance with the museums of Bryansk would be incomplete without a visit to the Partisanskaya Polyana memorial complex. Here you can see a real dugout, weapons from the Second World War, obelisks... This complex houses a museum of the partisan movement, where you can not only get acquainted with the stages of the development of popular resistance in the Bryansk region, but also see the diorama “The Explosion of the Blue Bridge,” depicting an episode of the famous partisan operation.
The Bryansk Art Museum and the Tkachev Brothers Museum will also be interesting to visit. If you travel around the Bryansk region, be sure to visit the Ovstug Museum-Reserve, located on the former estate of F. Tyutchev.
The symbol of local performing arts is the Bryansk Drama Theater. A. Tolstoy. On its stage you can see works by world and domestic classics. The puppet theater, the theater for young spectators and the Orpheus theater are no less popular. Concerts of various levels, including all-Russian festivals, are held in the Druzhba concert hall.
"Partisan Stories"
When talking about the natural attractions of Bryansk and the Bryansk region, one cannot fail to mention the powerful patriotic movement that arose in the local forests during the Great Patriotic War. You can learn more about it by taking part in the “Partisan Stories” excursion, which takes place along a specially equipped path near the village of Smelizh.
During the walk, tourists are told real stories from the lives of 13 partisans who fought in these places. The trail ends at a reconstructed dugout that housed a partisan hospital. In addition, participants are shown a stele erected in honor of the first performance of the famous song “The Bryansk Forest Made a Harsh Noise.”
Monuments in Bryansk
Local monuments are dedicated to participants in military conflicts, victims of Chernobyl, warrior drivers, partisans, outstanding poets, writers and even a lathe. There are no monuments to mermaids here. In the Nightingales Park there is one of the main symbols of the city - the Mound of Immortality, which is dedicated to those who died in the Great Patriotic War. The earth for the construction of a 12-meter earthen embankment was taken from mass graves in the Bryansk region, and a five-pointed star was placed on top. At the base of this memorial is a capsule with an appeal to future generations.
Pokrovskaya Mountain is famous for its unique monuments. Here is the Bryansk Arsenal, one of the oldest Russian factories . Initially, this enterprise was engaged in the production of cannons and other military weapons. The guns cast at the Bryansk Arsenal were used in the Russian-Turkish War and the Battle of Borodino. At the moment, some of them are on display. Nearby you can see a monument to the legendary singer-storyteller Boyan and the warrior-monk Peresvet, who participated in the Battle of Kulikovo.
On Rechnaya Street there is the steam locomotive Er 787-70 - a unique monument erected in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Victory. During the Great Patriotic War, most front-line transportation was carried out with the help of such locomotives. At the exit from Bryansk there is a monument to drivers, and on Pyatnitskaya Street there is a monument to a lathe.
Sights, photos of the city of Bryansk
In the administrative center of the region, tourists can:
- Visit the Nightingales park. On its territory there is the Mound of Immortality, which is based on the soil from all the graves of soldiers who died for the freedom of their native country. In addition, “Nightingales” has an observation deck from which you can take beautiful panoramic photographs of the city.
- Visit the Renaissance Temple (address: Bezhitskaya st., 263). The church is surrounded by forest, and you can take great photographs against its background. In addition, the church hosts sacred music concerts from time to time.
- Inspect the Gorno-Nikolskaya Church (address: Arsenalnaya St., 8). The temple was built in 1751 in the Naryshkin Baroque style and is located on a hill located opposite Pokrovskaya Mountain.
- Climb to the Pokrovskaya Gora complex. There is a monument on it in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the city, and just below the monument to the hero Peresvet.
Review of 10 popular tourist spots that you must visit
Despite the fact that you can tour the main attractions of the region in a week, you won’t be able to see everything in a short period of time. Therefore, for future travelers, I have selected a list of interesting places to visit in the Bryansk region.
Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve
Founded in 1987. Its total area is 121 sq. km.
Here you can look at such beautiful natural monuments as:
- "Goremlya";
- "Well" and others.
In addition to hares, foxes and moose, the reserve also contains bison. Here alone, ornithologists have discovered 10 species of European woodpeckers.
Vshchizh
This village is located near Zhukovka. In the 40s XIX, archaeological excavations began on the territory of the village, as a result of which scientists found the ruins of an ancient cathedral. Moreover, some of the interior decoration was preserved; the crypt turned out to be practically intact.
In the 20th century archaeologists managed to discover a sanctuary-fortress, and at the beginning of the 21st century. - a boat, the length of which was 9 m. Despite its historical value, the territory is not protected by the state, no restoration work is being carried out.
Museum-Estate of A.K. Tolstoy
It is located in the regional center. The open-air museum was founded in 1936 on an area of 3 hectares. On its territory there are many wooden sculptures, including “Desnyanka”, “Emelya”, “Bryansk Madonna”, etc.
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The estate has 3 fountains, attractions and a summer stage. You can also visit the temple and have lunch at the cafe. The place is considered both a historical monument and a recreation area.
Zavadovsky Estate
Built in the 18th century. the estate belonged to Count P.V. Zavadovsky. On the territory there were various buildings and a mansion.
Now only ruins of the buildings have survived, but local authorities have begun restoration work. First, it is planned to restore the Church of St. Catherine, and after that - the rest of the buildings.
Memorial complex "Hatsun"
Located on the territory of a village whose inhabitants were killed by German soldiers at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. It was founded in 1977 and restored in 2009.
Museum exhibitions are divided into 2 parts:
- pre-war time;
- events that occurred on October 25, 1941
The complex is dedicated not only to Hatsuni, but also to other settlements in which the Nazis showed cruelty against civilians.
The map created by the museum shows about 1,000 villages that suffered from the invaders.
Mound of Immortality
Located in the regional. Formed in 1972 in memory of the soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War. An 18-meter star was installed on it. The height of the embankment itself is 12 m.
An observation deck is equipped for visitors, from which you can see the surrounding landscapes, incl. The banks of the Desna River are clearly visible. Near the Mound of Immortality there are cafes and attractions, so tourists can not only honor the memory of the warriors, but also relax.
Lake Svyatoe
This lake, located in the Zhukovsky district, is considered one of the 4 “holy” reservoirs of the region. Its exact depth has not been measured, since the bottom is covered with a thick silt layer, however, according to available information, it is at least 18 m. The water itself is transparent and clean.
There are many legends about the lake. One of them says that there used to be a church on this site, which one day simply went under water for no apparent reason - there were no cataclysms. Local residents say that at night bells can be heard from the direction of the lake.
Eyewitnesses claim that UFOs are often seen over the pond.
Nikolo-Odrinsky Monastery
Built in the 13th century. Located in the village of Odrina. Is feminine. During the years of Soviet rule, it was given over to a colony for minors; it was also a training ground for military exercises.
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In 1995, the site was again taken over by the nuns. I saw a shrine here - the “Helper of Sinners” icon, the first mention of which dates back to 1843.
Svensky Monastery
This monastery is located in the village of Suponevo. The construction of the monastery dates back to 1288. According to legend, it was erected in connection with the appearance in these places of an icon that restored sight to Prince Roman.
After the revolution that took place in 1917, the buildings located on the territory were blown up or destroyed. Only in the 90s. XX century the monastery began to be restored. The restoration ended in 2014. However, the icon of the Mother of God was not returned and is now kept in the Tretyakov Gallery.
Other attractions of the Bryansk region with descriptions
Due to its border status, the region has been constantly attacked and suffered from armed conflicts. In this regard, the historical and cultural sights of the Bryansk region are not distinguished by their antiquity. However, lovers of educational excursions are welcome there:
- Monument of Friendship in Klimovo. This composition was installed to remind of the inviolability of friendship between Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians at the place where the borders of three countries intersect.
- A. Tolstoy Sculpture Park in Krasny Rog (Pochepsky district). It belongs to the museum of the famous writer; its visitors enjoy taking photographs against the backdrop of wooden compositions carved from the trunks of dried trees.
- Memorial complex in Hatsuni. This mournful place serves as a reminder of how in 1941 the Nazis killed about 1,000 local residents for 3 German soldiers killed by partisans.
Now you know where the most famous natural attractions of the Bryansk region are located. There are interesting places in every corner of Russia, so domestic tourism in our country has huge untapped potential.
Recreation centers of the Bryansk region
The Bryansk region is located in the western part of Russia, on the border with Belarus and Ukraine. Within the country, it neighbors the Oryol, Kaluga and Smolensk regions, occupying an area of approximately 35,000 square kilometers.
Anyone who chooses the Bryansk region as their holiday destination will immediately find themselves right in the historical center of our country. That is why those who are true connoisseurs of historical and cultural heritage come here. Many large cities in the region have already celebrated their 500th anniversary, thanks to which you can admire unique historical sights. Also here you will be able to find numerous ancient architectural monuments of various styles, where buildings built in the classical style will coexist with wooden huts decorated with carvings.
Thanks to the unique nature of the Bryansk region, you can come here to relax as a “savage”, or stay in a village to get closer to the amazing local life and customs. You can also choose a recreation center or tourist center, which, thanks to the unique nature and local climate, has recently received a large number of guests. Natural and climatic conditions Since the Bryansk region is located in temperate latitudes, it experiences mild summers and cold winters. In July, the average air temperature is between +18+20 degrees, and in January -7-9 degrees. A significant part of the region’s territory is covered with forests, and since it is located in two natural zones at once, the Bryansk region is distinguished by its diverse and rich nature. Broad-leaved, mixed and coniferous forests are successfully combined with many kilometers of steppes. Cultural program By choosing the Bryansk region as a holiday destination, you will be able to fully enjoy the unique local nature and get acquainted with the historical values of the region. Most tourist centers offer their guests an entertainment program, which includes excursions and trips to interesting places in the region.
Trubachevsk
Having visited this city, tourists will learn that it was founded back in 975 and is included in the list of 115 ancient cities in Russia, which have the largest number of memorial architectural monuments. On the city's Cathedral Square there are such attractions as the Trinity Cathedral, as well as the Intercession and Transfiguration churches.
Ovstug - estate of the noble family Tyutchev
Here you can get a lot of new information about the life of the inhabitants of the estate - the Menshikovs, Naryshkins and Razumovskys. It was here that Tyutchev wrote many of his poems.
Dyatkovo Glass Factory
The city of Dyatkovo was founded in 1626, at first there was a village, which later, in 1810, became a village. In 1790, a crystal factory was built here, which gave impetus to the development of this settlement. The main attraction of the city is the Dyatkovo Crystal Museum, which displays a one-of-a-kind collection of ancient and modern crystal and glass. By visiting the crystal factory, you can not only watch how beautiful products are born, but also buy a souvenir as a keepsake, which is something almost everyone does.
Museum-Estate of A.K. Tolstoy
This family estate is famous for its wooden sculptures installed throughout the park. Depicted here are a carpenter, a cutter, a baker and a flour miller, a blacksmith and a glass blower, who personify the main crafts for which the Bryansk region is famous.
Holy Dormition Monastery in the village of Suponevo
On the banks of the Desna River, flowing in the village of Suponevo, Prince Roman Mikhailovich turned to the icon of the Mother of God and she helped him regain his sight. Later he founded a monastery on this site.
Klimovo village
In this very place the Slavic lands of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus converge, in honor of which the Friendship Monument was erected in 1975. Since then, a festival has been held here every year, which is attended by numerous representatives of these countries. In addition to these historical attractions, guests of the Bryansk region can visit a large number of churches and monasteries located in the villages and cities of this region. Health tourism
Since a considerable part of the region is occupied by forests, tourists visiting the region’s tourist centers will receive a large number of positive emotions during excursions, walks and hikes, coming into contact with the unique nature of these places. Mineral and mud springs, clean air and endless forests, a large number of tourist centers and recreation centers - tourists vacationing in the Bryansk region can enjoy all this. After all, there are a large number of underground springs located on the territory of the region. Many of which have a unique chemical composition and are used for spa treatment.
Fans of active recreation will be able to go for a walk or hike in our country’s only museum-reserve “Bryansk Forest”, pick mushrooms and berries, sit near the fire in the summer, and go skiing in the winter. And there is little that can compare with swimming in the purest river, untouched by the benefits of civilization.
Fishing enthusiasts can visit the famous rivers and lakes located near the village of Khmelevo. The reservoirs of these places are rich in fish such as perch, bream, pike, roach, carp and crucian carp. For those who are not averse to hunting, experienced rangers organize hunting, because the Bryansk forests are rich in game such as deer, wild boar, brown bear, elk and mink. Having chosen this unique region as a holiday destination, we can safely say that no one will regret it, because this is where you will be able to enjoy a relaxing holiday in complete harmony with nature.
