Population of Chuvashia 2022 number, official, how many people, people in cities

NOVOCHEBOXARSK , a city (since 1965) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia, a port on the Volga, 20 km from the Cheboksary railway station. Population 123.1 thousand people (2002). Production of building materials, cotton spinning factory. It appeared in 1960 as a satellite of Cheboksary. Near Novocheboksarsk there is the Cheboksary hydroelectric station.

The coat of arms of the city of Novocheboksarsk was adopted on February 24, 1993 and was used until 2005. It is an image of a golden bordered heraldic shield with red stylized ornamental Chuvash symbols. The coat of arms is surmounted by the “three suns” emblem. The symbolism in the center represents the chemical industry and electric power industry. The shield is bordered with azure color.

KANASH (until 1920 Shikhrany), a city (since 1925) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia. Railway junction. Population 55.3 thousand people (2002). Mechanical engineering and metalworking (factories: electric forklifts, auto aggregates, etc.); PA "Lakokraska", polymer materials plant; food industry. Museum of Local Lore.

Coat of arms of Kanash.

ALATYR , a city in the Russian Federation, Republic of Chuvashia, is located in the Middle Volga region, on the left bank of the river. Sura, at the confluence of the river. Alatyr, 195 km south of Cheboksary. Railroad station. Airport. District center. Population 46.2 thousand people (2001). Founded in 1552. City since 1780.

Coat of arms of the city of Alatyr. Approved December 22, 1780.

Main industrial enterprises: JSC "Electroavtomat", "Electropribor", electromechanical "Lisma", low-temperature refrigerators, mechanical, "Alba" (production of pianos), "Furniture factory". Enterprises of footwear, textile, food industries. Deposits of peat, clay, sand, etc. have been discovered in the area.

Founded by Ivan the Terrible as a fortified point to protect the borders of the Moscow state at the mouth of the river. Alatyr. Since 1780, the county town of Alatyr. The city has local history and art museums.

Alatyr. The building of the Chuvash University branch.

In the city and its immediate surroundings there are 15 cathedrals and churches, including St. John the Baptist (1703), Nativity of the Virgin Mary (1747). Active monasteries: Holy Trinity Monastery (founded in 1584) and Kiev-Nicholas Novodevichy Women's Monastery (founded in 1634). Stone mansions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries have also been preserved in Alatyr.

There is an arboretum in the city.

The childhood and youth of the sculptor S. D. Erzya (Nefedov), the shipbuilder A. N. Krylov (monuments were erected, memorial house-museums were opened), the gunsmith designer A. I. Sudaev and others passed in Alatyr.

SHUMERLYA , in Chuvashia, republican subordination, regional center, 110 km southwest of Cheboksary. Located on the slopes of the Volga Upland, the pier is on the right bank of the river. Sura. Railway station on the Moscow - Kazan line. Population 42.7 thousand people (1992; 15.2 thousand in 1926; 30.2 thousand in 1959; 36.2 thousand in 1979). It emerged in 1916 as a railway settlement. In the 1930s became the location of a number of industrial enterprises. City - since 1937. In modern Sh.: a caravan plant (built in 1931); factories - special vehicles (1928), chemical (1930); wood processing and food industry enterprises. Sh. is the center of an agricultural region. Museum of History and Local Lore.

The coat of arms of Shumerli was adopted on February 11, 1976. “In a scarlet shield, inside a silver gear, there is a green oak leaf with two green acorns. Below is a thin shortened wavy azure belt. In the silver head of the shield there is a scarlet national ornament and the name of the city in gold.”

TSIVILSK , a regional center in Chuvashia, 37 km southeast of Cheboksary. Located on the Volga Upland, on the banks of the river. Bolshoy Tsivil (near the confluence with the Maly Tsivil river), 8 km from the railway station of the same name on the branch to Cheboksary from the Moscow - Kazan line. Road junction (to Cheboksary, Ulyanovsk, Kazan). Population 10.4 thousand people (1992; 2.3 thousand in 1897; 8.3 thousand in 1979). The first mention dates back to 1584, when, by order of Boris Godunov, a fortress inhabited by Russians was built here. In 1609 Ts. was burned by the Cheremis, in 1671 it was attacked by the detachments of S. T. Razin, and in 1774 it was taken by the detachments of E. I. Pugachev. In 1781 Ts. received the status of a district city of the Kazan governorship, and from 1796 - in the Kazan province. At the end of the 19th century. There were 4 stone churches in Tsentralny, and 17 small industrial enterprises operated. The inhabitants were mainly engaged in agriculture. Since 1920, Ts. was part of the Chuvash Autonomous Okrug, in 1925-90 - in the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In modern Central Asia: food and light industry enterprises; brick and car repair factories. Museum of Local Lore.

Coat of arms of the city of Tsivilsk and Tsivilsky district, adopted on July 25, 2002. In a golden field at the green narrow end there is a scarlet (red) oak with acorns, green foliage and black ridges at the base. In the free part there are symbols of Chuvashia. The motto “Many Years” is written in gold letters on a green ribbon lined with gold.

What holiday is it today?

February 10, 2022, Thursday

Today are holidays, events: Diplomat's Day Tomorrow: World Sick Day Discovery of insulin

Today is the Orthodox holiday: St. Ephraim the Syrian. Venerable Ephraim of Novotorzhsky. Venerable Ephraim of Pechersk, Bishop of Pereyaslavl. Venerable Theodosius of Totem, Spasosumorin of the monastery, leader and founder... Tomorrow: Transfer of the relics of the holy martyr Ignatius the God-Bearer. Saints Gerasim, Pitirim, Jonah, bishops of Great Perm, Ustva...

Today is a national holiday: Ephraim's Day... Tomorrow: Lawrence's Day

Transport, infrastructure, communications

Telephony

  • Rostelecom
  • "NetByNet (WiFire)" (until 2015 "ChebNet")
  • "Infanet-Orionet"
  • "Infolink"
  • "Beeline"
  • "Er-Telecom" ("Dom.Ru")
  • "Etherway"
  • "Enforta".

cellular

  • MTS (GSM/UMTS/LTE)
  • Beeline (GSM/UMTS/LTE)
  • Megafon (GSM/UMTS/LTE)
  • Tele2 Russia (GSM/UMTS/LTE)
  • Yota (LTE).

Mail

JSC Russian Post

Internet

  • Rostelecom
  • "NetByNet (WiFire)" (until 2015 "ChebNet")
  • "Er-Telecom" ("Dom.Ru")
  • "Infolink"
  • "Etherway"
  • "NKTV" ("NovoNet", "Akvilon")
  • "Infanet-Orionet"
  • "Enforta"
  • "VIP technologies".

Seasons

Seasons, four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn and winter) characterized by certain average temperatures. The period during which the Sun passes through one of these sectors is called the season. Spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the Sun passes through the initial circle of declination and its right ascension is 0° (vernal equinox). Summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the sun's right ascension is 90° (summer solstice). Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the sun's right ascension is 180° (autumnal equinox). The beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere is considered to be the winter solstice, when the direct ascension of the Sun is 270°... Next: Seasons. Russian folk calendar. Monthly words...

Folk calendar about every day

Every day one season always replaces another and this determines a person’s way of life. In connection with this, a folk calendar was formed in which there were practically no nameless, unmarked days. Every day was special, had its own purpose. All this was determined by climate conditions and astrological phenomena.

A calendar is a system for counting periods of time. The first calendars arose a long time ago, in ancient times, because there was a need to measure time. The word calendar comes from the Latin words caleo - to proclaim and calendarium - debt book. This is due to the fact that in Ancient Rome the beginning of each month was especially proclaimed, and because it was customary to pay debts on the first day of the month. Different peoples counted time differently. Some calendars are based on the changing phases of the moon - lunar calendars; in others - the change of seasons - sunny; in others, the length of the year was coordinated with the change of seasons, and the counting of months was associated with the phases of the Moon. Such calendars are called lunisolar.

In Rus', the calendar was called a monthly calendar. Every day, the month book covered the entire year of peasant life, “describing” day by day, month after month, where each day had its own holidays or weekdays, customs and superstitions, traditions and rituals, natural signs and phenomena. The cyclical nature of the calendar is reminiscent of human life, where spring is youth, summer is heyday, autumn is the time of harvesting fruits (it’s good if there are some, otherwise you can live your life without collecting fruits), winter is the time of wisdom and peace. This cyclicality and rhythm determined the way of life of the farmer. The folk calendar was an agricultural calendar, which was reflected in the names of the months, folk signs, rituals and customs. Even the determination of the timing and duration of the seasons is associated with real climatic conditions. Hence the discrepancy between the names of the months in different areas... Next: Folk calendar...

Population of the Republic of Chuvashia, cities, villages, towns

Chuvash Republic1 207 875768 955438 920
Cheboksary urban district506 186495 81010 376
Cheboksary495 810495 8100
including inner city areas:
Kalininsky district165 879165 8790
Leninsky district128 872128 8720
Moskovsky district201 059201 0590
Alatyr urban district33 03533 0350
Alatyr33 03533 0350
Kanashsky urban district44 43844 4380
Kanash44 43844 4380
Novocheboksarsky urban district127 884127 586298
Novocheboksarsk127 586127 5860
Sumerlinsky urban district28 16828 1680
Shumerlya28 16828 1680
Alatyr municipal district13 506013 506
Altyshevskoe rural settlement6480648
Atrat rural settlement1 13601 136
Akhmatovskoe rural settlement6530653
Voskhod rural settlement9490949
Ivankovo-Leninskoe rural settlement5700570
Kirskoe rural settlement1 45101 451
Kuvakinskoye rural settlement8560856
Mezhdurechenskoe rural settlement4510451
Mirenskoe rural settlement8700870
Novoaybesinsky rural settlement6250625
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement9380938
Pervomaiskoe rural settlement4870487
Soiginskoye rural settlement6900690
Staroaybesinsky rural settlement6720672
Stemaskoe rural settlement1 11501 115
Chuvarley rural settlement1 39501 395
Alikovsky municipal district14 596014 596
Alikovskoe rural settlement3 31103 311
Bolshevylskoe rural settlement7770777
Efremkasinsky rural settlement1 63001 630
Ilgyshevskoye rural settlement5800580
Krymzaraykinskoye rural settlement5410541
Pitishevskoe rural settlement7340734
Raskildinskoe rural settlement7730773
Tautovskoe rural settlement1 76401 764
Teneevskoe rural settlement6030603
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye rural settlement1 21101 211
Shumshevash rural settlement1 37701 377
Yandobinskoye rural settlement1 29501 295
Batyrevsky municipal district32 442032 442
Almanchikovskoe rural settlement7060706
Balabash-Baishevskoe rural settlement5560556
Batyrevskoe rural settlement5 21505 215
Bakhtigildinskoe rural settlement7290729
Bikshik rural settlement2 18802 188
Bolshemenevskoye rural settlement8010801
Dolgoostrovskoe rural settlement1 04101 041
Kzyl-Chishminskoe rural settlement7950795
Novoakhperdinskoye rural settlement1 85401 854
Norvash-Shigalinsky rural settlement1 44401 444
Pervomaiskoe rural settlement1 97501 975
Sigachi rural settlement5790579
Sugutskoye rural settlement1 32901 329
Tarkhanskoe rural settlement1 49001 490
Tatarsko-Sugutskoye rural settlement1 07501 075
Toysinsky rural settlement2 38802 388
Turunovskoe rural settlement1 52301 523
Shygyrdanskoe rural settlement5 72405 724
Shaymurzinsky rural settlement1 03001 030
Vurnar municipal district30 067030 067
Vurnar urban settlement9 93009 930
Azimsirma rural settlement1 52101 521
Algazin rural settlement1 22401 224
Apner rural settlement1 45901 459
Bolshetorkhan rural settlement8140814
Bolsheyaushskoe rural settlement7390739
Burtasinsky rural settlement1 18801 188
Vurmankasinsky rural settlement1 05101 051
Ermoshkinskoe rural settlement1 03701 037
Ershiposinsky rural settlement1 41901 419
Kalinin rural settlement2 52902 529
Koltsovskoe rural settlement5920592
Maloyauskoe rural settlement1 23101 231
Oykas-Kibekskoe rural settlement7760776
Sanarposiskoe rural settlement7960796
Syavalkasinsky rural settlement5960596
Khirposinsky rural settlement1 06101 061
Shinerskoye rural settlement9360936
Yangorchinskoe rural settlement1 16801 168
Ibresinsky municipal district22 414022 414
Ibresinsky urban settlement7 63307 633
Aybech rural settlement1 52701 527
Andreevskoe rural settlement8680868
Berezovskoe rural settlement3860386
Bolsheabakasinsky rural settlement1 20101 201
Buinsky rural settlement9580958
Shirtan rural settlement1 19401 194
Kirov rural settlement6400640
Klimovskoye rural settlement1 47201 472
Malokarmalinskoye rural settlement1 42101 421
Novochurashevskoe rural settlement1 56801 568
Khormalinsky rural settlement2 14402 144
Chuvash-Timyash rural settlement1 40201 402
Kanashsky municipal district33 503033 503
Askhvinskoe rural settlement2 84802 848
Atnashevskoye rural settlement1 03801 038
Achakasinsky rural settlement1 70401 704
Baygildinskoe rural settlement1 19801 198
Vutabosinsky rural settlement1 19201 192
Karaklinskoe rural settlement1 58801 588
Koshnoruyskoe rural settlement1 55701 557
Malobikshikhskoye rural settlement1 54801 548
Malokibechskoe rural settlement9370937
Novouryumovskoe rural settlement9540954
Novochelkasinsk rural settlement1 17201 172
Sespel rural settlement1 05501 055
Srednekibech rural settlement1 65401 654
Sugaikasinsky rural settlement1 17001 170
Toburdanovskoe rural settlement1 18001 180
Ukhman rural settlement1 21901 219
Khuchel rural settlement1 04401 044
Chagas rural settlement1 85701 857
Shakulovskoye rural settlement7530753
Shaltamskoe rural settlement1 02101 021
Shibylginskoye rural settlement9480948
Shikhazan rural settlement3 44903 449
Yamashevskoe rural settlement1 00601 006
Yanglichi rural settlement1 41101 411
Kozlovsky municipal district17 7368 4509 286
Kozlovskoe urban settlement8 6268 450176
Kozlovka8 4508 4500
Andreevo-Bazarskoe rural settlement9340934
Attikovskoe rural settlement8570857
Baygulovskoe rural settlement7280728
Emetkinskoye rural settlement9250925
Karamyshevskoe rural settlement1 57201 572
Karachevskoye rural settlement6890689
Soldybaevskoe rural settlement9350935
Tyurleminskoye rural settlement1 87301 873
Yangildinskoye rural settlement5970597
Komsomolsky municipal district23 920023 920
Alexandrovskoye rural settlement1 85701 857
Albus-Syurbeevskoe rural settlement1 09401 094
Asanovskoe rural settlement8330833
Kainlyk rural settlement9710971
Komsomolskoe rural settlement6 14306 143
Novochelny-Syurbeevskoe rural settlement1 29301 293
Polevosundyrskoe rural settlement1 32001 320
Surbey-Tokaevskoe rural settlement7670767
Tugaevskoe rural settlement2 23502 235
Urmaevskoe rural settlement4 61404 614
Chichkanskoe rural settlement1 34101 341
Sheraut rural settlement1 45201 452
Krasnoarmeysky municipal district13 563013 563
Almanchinskoye rural settlement1 19801 198
Bolsheshatminskoye rural settlement1 03701 037
Isakovskoe rural settlement1 18701 187
Karaevskoe rural settlement6560656
Krasnoarmeyskoe rural settlement5 58605 586
Pikshikskoe rural settlement7500750
Ubeevskoye rural settlement1 47201 472
Chadukasinsky rural settlement6690669
Yanshikhovo-Chellinskoye rural settlement1 00801 008
Krasnochetaisky municipal district12 844012 844
Akchikasinsky rural settlement1 32401 324
Atnar rural settlement1 62201 622
Bolsheatmenskoe rural settlement8070807
Ispukhanskoe rural settlement9170917
Krasnochetayskoe rural settlement3 77203 772
Pandikovskoe rural settlement1 10001 100
Piterkinskoe rural settlement7790779
Staroatayskoe rural settlement8460846
Khozankinskoe rural settlement1 18701 187
Shtanashskoe rural settlement4900490
Mariinsko-Posad municipal district20 8588 33012 528
Mariinsko-Posad urban settlement8 3308 3300
Mariinsky Posad8 3308 3300
Bichurinskoe rural settlement8960896
Karabash rural settlement8570857
Kugeevskoe rural settlement6070607
Privolzhskoe rural settlement1 01801 018
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement1 49601 496
Pervochurashevskoe rural settlement1 58901 589
Sutchevskoe rural settlement9680968
Aksara rural settlement7930793
Shorshelskoe rural settlement1 60601 606
Elbarusovskoe rural settlement1 43201 432
Bolsheshigaevskoe rural settlement1 26601 266
Morgaushsky municipal district31 366031 366
Alexandrovskoye rural settlement8250825
Bolshesundyrskoe rural settlement3 15603 156
Ilyinskoe rural settlement1 71401 714
Kadikasinsky rural settlement2 55002 550
Morgaush rural settlement4 60404 604
Moskakasinsky rural settlement2 25202 252
Orininskoe rural settlement1 95101 951
Syatrakasinsky rural settlement2 25202 252
Torayevskoe rural settlement1 47801 478
Khornoi rural settlement1 07601 076
Chumankasinsky rural settlement1 46401 464
Shatmaposiskoe rural settlement9880988
Yunginskoe rural settlement1 66101 661
Yuskasinsky rural settlement2 08202 082
Yarabaykasinsky rural settlement2 00302 003
Yaroslavl rural settlement1 31001 310
Poretsky municipal district11 432011 432
Anastasovskoe rural settlement7990799
Kozlovskoye rural settlement7840784
Kudeikhinskoe rural settlement7900790
Mishukovskoe rural settlement3560356
Napolnovskoe rural settlement1 07401 074
Nikulinskoe rural settlement3120312
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement5100510
Poretsk rural settlement5 10305 103
Semenovskoye rural settlement4960496
Siyavskoe rural settlement3950395
Syresinsky rural settlement4700470
Ryndinskoe rural settlement3430343
Urmara municipal district21 321021 321
Urmara urban settlement5 35205 352
Arabosinsky rural settlement1 68001 680
Bishevskoe rural settlement6930693
Bolshechakinskoe rural settlement7830783
Bolsheyanikovskoe rural settlement1 13401 134
Kovalinskoye rural settlement1 10001 100
Kudesner rural settlement1 51801 518
Kulgesh rural settlement5520552
Musirma rural settlement1 19001 190
Old Ourmar rural settlement1 13901 139
Tegeshevskoe rural settlement8350835
Chelkasinsky rural settlement1 41701 417
Chubaevskoe rural settlement7400740
Shigalinskoe rural settlement6540654
Shikhabylovskoye rural settlement1 16401 164
Shorkistrinskoe rural settlement1 37001 370
Tsivilsky municipal district34 49915 04919 450
Tsivilskoe urban settlement15 04915 0490
Tsivilsk15 04915 0490
Bogatyrevskoe rural settlement1 29201 292
Pervostepanovskoye rural settlement7070707
Buldeevskoe rural settlement1 12101 121
Igorvar rural settlement8900890
Experimental rural settlement2 49102 491
Medikasinsky rural settlement5400540
Mikhailovskoye rural settlement1 07201 072
Maloyangorchinskoe rural settlement1 25701 257
Vtorovurmankasinsky rural settlement1 51801 518
Povarkasinsky rural settlement7780778
Ryndinskoe rural settlement1 46101 461
Konar rural settlement1 28001 280
Tuvsinsky rural settlement8880888
Taushkasinsky rural settlement1 31501 315
Chirichkasinsky rural settlement9270927
Churachik rural settlement1 91301 913
Cheboksary municipal district62 264062 264
Abashevskoe rural settlement1 74401 744
Akulevskoye rural settlement1 00201 002
Bolshekatraskoye rural settlement3 16603 166
Vurman-Syukter rural settlement4 37804 378
Ishakskoe rural settlement1 70901 709
Ishley rural settlement5 18805 188
Kshaush rural settlement2 62402 624
Kugesskoe rural settlement13 541013 541
Lapsar rural settlement4 85904 859
Atlashevskoe rural settlement6 66406 664
Sarabakasinsky rural settlement1 80901 809
Sirmaposinsky rural settlement1 85701 857
Signal-Pokrovskoye rural settlement1 67101 671
Signal rural settlement5 18105 181
Chirskasinsky rural settlement1 78901 789
Shinerposinsky rural settlement3 90403 904
Yanyshskoe rural settlement1 17801 178
Shemurshinsky municipal district11 438011 438
Bichurga-Baishevskoye rural settlement1 14201 142
Bolshebuyanovskoe rural settlement8800880
Karabay-Shemurshinskoye rural settlement1 10601 106
Malobuyanovskoye rural settlement1 08101 081
Starochukalsky rural settlement6560656
Trekhbaltaevskoe rural settlement1 42701 427
Chepkas-Nikolskoye rural settlement6890689
Chukala rural settlement5170517
Shemurshinskoe rural settlement3 94003 940
Shumerlinsky municipal district8 03308 033
Bolshealgashinskoe rural settlement5070507
Yegorkinskoe rural settlement7350735
Krasnooktyabrskoye rural settlement5550555
Magarinskoe rural settlement6340634
Nizhnekumashkinskoe rural settlement7580758
Russko-Algashinskoye rural settlement6250625
Torkhanskoe rural settlement8930893
Tuvan rural settlement7320732
Khodarskoye rural settlement8390839
Shumerlinskoye rural settlement7620762
Yumanai rural settlement9930993
Yadrinsky municipal district23 5898 08915 500
Yadrinskoe urban settlement8 0898 0890
Yadrin8 0898 0890
Bolshesundyrskoe rural settlement7630763
Bolshechurashevskoye rural settlement1 03701 037
Bolshemerdyansk rural settlement1 14601 146
Ivankovskoe rural settlement8050805
Kildishevskoye rural settlement7920792
Kukshumskoye rural settlement9090909
Malokarachkinskoe rural settlement6660666
Mocharskoe rural settlement6770677
Nikolaevskoe rural settlement9800980
Persirlan rural settlement1 66601 666
Soviet rural settlement7940794
Starotingesh rural settlement7280728
Streletskoye rural settlement8470847
Khochashevskoye rural settlement8880888
Chebakovskoe rural settlement8320832
Yuvanovskoe rural settlement9420942
Yadrinskoe rural settlement1 02801 028
Yalchik municipal district15 396015 396
Bolshetayabinskoye rural settlement8250825
Bolsheyalchikskoe rural settlement1 38601 386
Kildyushevskoe rural settlement1 41801 418
Lashch-Tayabinskoye rural settlement1 91401 914
Malotayabinskoe rural settlement1 00601 006
Novoshimkus rural settlement1 53601 536
Sabanchinskoe rural settlement9260926
Yalchik rural settlement4 13504 135
Yantikovskoe rural settlement2 25002 250
Yantikovsky municipal district13 377013 377
Aldiarovskoe rural settlement1 08401 084
Indyrch rural settlement1 12001 120
Mozhar rural settlement7330733
Novobuyanovskoe rural settlement8500850
Turmysh rural settlement1 36101 361
Tyumerevskoye rural settlement1 44501 445
Chuteevskoe rural settlement6570657
Shimkus rural settlement1 32401 324
Yantikovskoe rural settlement3 63703 637
Yanshihovo-Norvashsky rural settlement1 16601 166

With the population of cities, villages and towns of the Republic of Chuvashia in 2022, how many people live in this territory, people in each settlement of this territorial unit of the Russian Federation, that’s what we figured out here, we made our contribution to satisfying the requests of those interested in this statistical information.

Unfavorable days in 2022, difficult for health and well-being
Lunar calendar for hair cutting 2022, favorable days to cut hair

Fishing calendar for every day

The fishing calendar should not be taken as an absolutely indisputable truth. Fish biting is greatly influenced by a whole range of natural factors, as well as the influence on the nature of man himself. You must not forget that the fish’s bite depends and is determined not only by the calendar dates and biological cycles of their life, reflected in the calendar, but also, no less, by the state of their habitat; the bite also depends on weather conditions: air and water temperatures, cloudiness, wind direction and strength, etc... Next: Fishing calendar...

Orthodox calendar about every day

Orthodox calendar: Orthodox, Church and Christian holidays.

The church year is an alternation of weekdays and holidays. On weekdays, a person is called to work “by the sweat of his brow to earn his bread.” Holidays are given in order to feel liberation, to rise above the bustle and routine of the world, to feel involved in the highest of worlds, “where there are no illnesses, sorrows and sighs, but endless life.” Since ancient times, holiday cycles have been associated with the seasons. The pagans associated them with the worship of the forces of nature, the cult of which in the Old Testament was replaced by gratitude to the Creator for the universe. And although the connection between holidays and the seasons has not completely lost its power, since God is present in everything, in the plant and animal world, in human works, it nevertheless faded into the background, giving way to a spiritual foundation built on the Sacred Scriptures. The history of Orthodox holidays dates back to the times of the Old Testament. Each of the Orthodox holidays is dedicated to the remembrance of the most important events in the life of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God, as well as the memory of saints... Next: Orthodox calendar...

Culture

  • Chuvash jewelry
  • Chuvash writing
  • Chuvash mythology

Cultural institutions
Theaters:

  • Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater named after K. V. Ivanov
  • Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater
  • State Russian Drama Theater in Cheboksary
  • Chuvash State Theater for Young Spectators named after M. Sespel
  • Chuvash State Puppet Theater
  • Alikovsky People's Theater

Libraries:

  • "National Library of the Chuvash Republic" Ministry of Culture of Chuvashia
  • Chuvash Republican Children and Youth Library
  • BU of the Chuvash Republic “Chuvash Republican Special Library named after. L. N. Tolstoy"

Museums:

  • Chuvash National Museum, as well as its branches:
    Literary Museum named after. K. V. Ivanova (Cheboksary);
  • M. Sespel Museum (Cheboksary);
  • Museum of V. I. Chapaev (Cheboksary);
  • Museum of Cosmonautics A.G. Nikolaev in Shorshely;
  • Ibresinsky Ethnographic Museum;
  • Chuvash State Art Museum;
  • Museum of Military Glory of the Chuvash Republic;
  • Alatyr Museum of Local Lore;
  • Alikovsky District Literary and Local Lore Museum
  • Museum of Local Lore of the Mariinsky Posad District;
  • Memorial Museum-Apartment of M. S. Spiridonov;
  • House-Museum of N. I. Lobachevsky (Kozlovka)
  • Geological Museum (Cheboksary);
  • Center for Contemporary Art (Cheboksary);
  • Beer Museum (Cheboksary);
  • Novocheboksarsk Art Museum;
  • Museum of Hydropower (Novocheboksarsk).
  • Kitchen

    Music

    Literature

    Creative unions: Union of Chuvash Writers

    mass media

    Republican media:

    • "Sovetskaya Chuvashia" - daily socio-political newspaper;
    • “Khypar” is a daily newspaper in the Chuvash language;
    • “Tӑvan Atol” is a literary magazine in the Chuvash language.
    • Ҫamrӑksen haҫachӗ;
    • Khreschen sassi;
    • Tӑvan Atӑl;
    • Kapkăn;
    • FACE;
    • News of Chuvashia;
    • Collection of legislation of the Chuvash Republic;
    • Tantosh;
    • Samant;
    • Edges;
    • "Yalav";
    • "Kanash"

    Radio

    • National Radio of Chuvashia;
    • Radio Russia - Radio Chuvashia;
    • Tӑvan Radio (Cheboksary, Novocheboksarsk)
    • Radio Rodnykh Dorog
    • Radio Dacha (105 and 7 FM)

    Russian folk calendar for every day

    The word “sign” comes from the word “notice”, i.e. observe. As a result of observing what happens around a person every day, he accumulates life experience. This knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, carefully preserved and people trusted it as a sacred book. Many signs have come to us from the depths of centuries without losing their knowledge. Each of us is free to choose: to dismiss all this as an absurd superstition or to take a closer look at the signs and take the centuries-old experience of generations more seriously. Most of us, when taking exams, ask them to scold them, boasting about some kind of good fortune or luck, spit so as not to jinx them or knock on wood, take a detour if a black cat crossed the road, are afraid of the number 13 and much more. And who among us does not have lucky things, numbers? Who has never resorted to the help of fate at least once in their life, who has not believed in secrets? It’s as if everything connected with signs is hidden somewhere deep in our subconscious. Often we remember them mechanically, unconsciously, or just as a joke. But, undoubtedly, the signs contain a lot of accurate knowledge and practical wisdom of our ancestors. They cover all the characteristic, often difficult to perceive, natural phenomena. Signs have preserved a lot of what was in old folk holidays and customs; they help predict the weather, grow crops... Next: Folk signs...

    Economy

    The Chuvash Republic is part of the Volga-Vyatka economic region.

    The economy of the Chuvash Republic in terms of economic development among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is between the “middle peasants” and outsiders. Per capita GRP, adjusted for the cost of living in the region, is 54% of the Russian average. In the Volga District, only the indicators of the Penza and Kirov regions and the neighboring underdeveloped republics of the Volga-Vyatka region (Mordovia and Mari El) are worse.

    In the economy of Chuvashia, the share of the rural industry in the structure of GRP is twice as high as the average for the Russian Federation (9.4 and 4.9%, respectively), 31% of GRP comes from industry (the average for the Russian Federation is 33.2%).

    Republican industry is mainly located in Cheboksary and Novocheboksarsk (this agglomeration produces three quarters of industrial output). JSC "Promtractor"

    is the only plant in Russia and the CIS countries, one of the four world leading enterprises in the production of heavy bulldozer-ripper and pipe-laying equipment.
    The machines produced by the company are used in the oil and gas, mining and construction industries. The Cheboksary Instrument-Making Plant
    (the modern official name is
    OJSC Research and Production Complex ELARA named after G. A. Ilyenko
    , the former name is OJSC ChNPPP Elara)
    is
    a large Russian enterprise that produces complex electronic devices for the civil and military industries.
    The enterprise is converting production and developing new types of products: manufacturing devices for the automotive industry, producing medical computed tomographs. OJSC "Cheboksary Aggregate Plant"
    is an industrial enterprise in Russia, specializing in the production of spare parts for automotive, industrial and agricultural equipment.
    Russian leader in the production of spare parts for tractor running systems. Closed Joint Stock Company "Cheboksary Electrical Equipment"
    is one of the oldest and largest electrical engineering enterprises in Russia. An enterprise that produces low-voltage control devices, microprocessor-based relay protection devices and equipment for the distribution of electrical energy at voltages from 0.4 to 110 kV. The equipment is necessary for power plants and substations, gas compressor stations, gas and oil refineries, metallurgical, machine-building enterprises, etc.

    In Novocheboksarsk there is the center of the electric power industry - the Cheboksary Hydroelectric Power Station, and also one of the largest in Russia in its industry. In 2007, Khimprom OJSC was included in the Renova Orgsintez holding, and a technical innovation zone for the production of solar battery modules was created on the basis of the chemical plant.

    There are auto component and car repair plants in Kanash, instrument-making factories in Alatyr, and production of vans and special vehicles in Shumerla.

    In the village of Vurnary there used to be a military chemical plant, now in its place there is a plant for mixed preparations. The remaining 20 municipalities account for only 6% of industrial production.

    Holiday calendar, dates and events of the year

    All state and professional holidays in Russia, including significant World and International holidays, and other equally interesting holidays and events about every day.

    The holiday has always kept pace with the history of mankind. Social time can be divided into three types: everyday life (weekdays), weekends and holidays. Everyday life is a series of practices repeated day after day and every day (work). Weekends are regular breaks from the rush of everyday life. It is believed that on weekends a person should restore his strength after working days. Day off, non-working day. A holiday is a day of celebration established in honor or in memory of someone or something. A day or series of days celebrated by the church in memory of a religious event or saint... Next: Calendar...

    Administrative division

    In the Chuvash Republic there are 21 administrative districts, 9 cities (including 5 cities of republican significance and 4 cities of regional significance), 5 urban-type settlements, and about 1,700 rural settlements.

    Capital

    The capital of the republic is the city of Cheboksary with a population of 497,618 people. In 2001, he won the competition “The Most Comfortable City in Russia.”

    Cities of republican significance correspond to municipal formations with the status of urban districts, and districts - municipal formations with the status of municipal districts.

    Prayer book, Orthodox prayers for every day

    Prayer is the most powerful means for healing all illnesses - both physical and mental. Prayers can be laudatory or grateful, petitionary and repentant. If we have offended God, sinned, we must ask Him for forgiveness, that is, repent. Such prayers are called repentant prayers. If everything is fine with us, if we and our loved ones are healthy and prosperous, if we have a place to live, something to wear, something to eat, we must glorify and thank God for this. Such prayers are called praise or thanksgiving. If some misfortune, illness, trouble or need happens, you need to ask God for help. Such prayers are called petitionary... Next: Orthodox prayers...

    Zodiac, astrological, eastern calendar. Zodiac signs

    In ancient times, to establish the calendar, priests used knowledge of the positions of all the planets. Before the reform of Peter 1, the New Year was celebrated on the Day of the Autumn Equinox. On this day, according to ancient legend, the most peaceful treaty was concluded between the Great Race (ancient Slavs) and the Great Dragon (ancient Chinese) and it was approximately 7518 years ago... For the ancient Slavs, the calendar month corresponded to the lunar cycle from new moon to new moon, taking into account such Thus, the relationship of the entire annual cycle with astronomical and natural phenomena. There was no coherent calendar system. The main natural phenomena are still considered to this day to be the days of the solar equinox and solstice - the Slavic holidays Maslenitsa, Kupala, Ovsen and Kolyada. But during the time of Peter 1, all ancient Slavic calendars were abolished and a new Western European calendar from the Nativity of Christ (Julian calendar) was introduced, while the beginning of the calendar was moved to January 1. The Julian calendar (old style) did not take leap days into account and accumulated one extra day every 128 years. After the October Revolution in 1918, the Gregorian calendar (new style) was introduced in Russia, according to which an amendment of 13 days was introduced. The calendar of the ancient Slavs was based on two planets: the Sun and the Moon. And now they don’t use anything at all. The calendar has become static. There is no such thing as the calendar, it turns out, resting on some planet. Nobody even knows about it. There are just some standard numbers, there are months and holidays. The calendar is based on the Sun and Moon. Why is this so? Because these two luminaries influence the Earth. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. And these two luminaries create the atmosphere on the planet. From here the calendar is built... Next: Astrological calendar...

    Natural attractions

    Prisursky State Reserve

    Coordinates: N 55.01.31, E 46.45.25 Website: prisursky.ru How to get there: - by car along the Anish road (to the Ibresi-Alatyr section); — by train “Kanash – Red Knot” to the Atrat junction.

    The total area of ​​the natural reserve, located on the territory of three administrative districts of the republic, is 9,150 hectares. The reserve is young: it was founded in 1995.

    The main section of the reserve is located in the valley of the Sura River in the Alatyr region. The main attraction of this place is the coniferous forests. In other areas of the protected areas there are forest-steppes, on the territory of which many rare species of plants grow, which are of real value for science. The pride of the reserve is the floating water chestnut, listed in the Red Book of Russia. Among the fauna you can find pine marten, elk, lynx, brown bear, white hare, steppe marmots - bobak and other inhabitants.

    The Prisursky Nature Reserve offers walking or horseback excursions.

    White Lake

    Coordinates: N 55.10.22, E 47.44.50 How to get there: you need to go to the Yalchik district of Chuvashia, landmark - the village of Belaya Ozero

    The White Lake of karst origin is a natural monument of regional importance and in terms of its volume ranks second in the republic. At the same time, the depth of the lake is small, only about 3-4 meters. But the total area reaches 18 hectares.

    Despite the fact that White Lake is surrounded by shores overgrown with plants and trees, the reservoir itself is not overgrown with mud and reeds. The lake water remains clear and clean all year round.

    Lake Izyar

    Coordinates: N 56.16.57, E 47.15.04 How to get there: from Cheboksary, go from the Station bus station by bus No. 204, heading to Sosnovka to the Astrakhanka stop.

    Lake Izyar is called a legend of Chuvashia. It is located only 30 kilometers from the main city of the republic - Cheboksary.

    The name “Izyar” translated from the Mari language means “small lake”. And this is true: the area of ​​the reservoir is 4 hectares, and the maximum depth is no more than 3.5 meters.

    The lake is unique for its water, which does not have any smell or color. Izyar is surrounded on all sides by birch, pine and aspen forests. Since 1981, the lake has been a national natural monument of regional significance.

    Sovereign Mountain

    Coordinates: N 56.07.174, E 47.44.235 How to get there: to Mariinsky Posad, then through Kalininskaya Street - another 2.5 km

    If you believe the legend, Catherine the Great loved this place in the Chuvash Republic. She came here in 1763. Then, on the way from Kazan, the Empress visited Sundyr. To impress Catherine, all the local nobility arranged a luxurious dinner right in the open air, on this very mountain. Later she received her name - Gosudareva.

    And in 1768, the famous Catherine Grove was founded at the foot of the mountain. Majestic oak trees still grow there.

    From the observation deck you can see the entire Mariinsky Posad and part of the Volga.

    Lake Svetloe

    Coordinates: N 56.14.44, E 46.59.56 How to get there: the lake is located on the territory of the Zavolzhye natural park, 18 km northwest of the village of Sosnovka and 1 km from the Parat River

    Lake Svetloe is located in close proximity to the border of Chuvashia and Mari El, and has clean and clear water. But at the same time, the second name of the lake - Shundy-yar - comes from the Mari word “shun” (which means “clay”). Probably, this name was given to the lake for the reason that part of the bottom and shore of the lake is clayey. However, the lake also lives up to its main name: the water here is so clean that its transparency reaches two meters in depth.

    Like most lakes in the Chuvash Republic, Svetloe also has a karst origin and a regular oval shape. The area of ​​the lake reaches 13 hectares, and its greatest depth is 16 meters.

    Waterfall "Silver Cascade"

    Coordinates: N 56.09.567, E 46.51.822 How to get there: approximate point - the village of Kuskino in the Morgushansky district. After passing through the village, you need to come to a deciduous forest, through which the road leads to the waterfall. It will take about 10 minutes to walk through the forest.

    Waterfalls on the flat territory of the Volga region are a rare, almost unique phenomenon. One of these rare examples is the “Silver Cascade” - the largest waterfall in Chuvashia. The waterfall was discovered only in 1999, since the forest reliably hides this natural attraction. Today, tourists have already trodden the path to it.

    Initially, the height of the waterfall reached 10 meters, but the clay soil, collapsing from the influence of water, gradually makes the “Silver Cascade” lower and lower. Today the height of the waterfall in Chuvashia is 4 meters.

    The waterfall originates from the underground flows of the Sundyr River and spring sources. Under the waterfall itself, rock falls formed a cave into which the waters of the Silver Cascade rush.

    It is not recommended to go close to the waterfall and the cave, because the unstable clay soil can collapse under your feet at any moment.

    Lake Al

    Coordinates: N 55.36.12, E 47.43.45 How to get there: the main landmarks are the village of Belyaevo (1.7 km to the south), Nyushkasy (2 km to the east), Aldiarovo (2.2 km to the southeast). Also 700 meters east of the lake there is the Yantikovo - Shorkistry highway.

    Lake Al, located in the Yatnikovsky district of the Chuvash Republic, is a natural monument of regional significance. Like other lakes of karst origin, Al is distinguished by its perfectly oval shape and clear water.

    There are many legends associated with the lake. According to one of them, there is an underwater island approximately in the middle of the lake. If you stand on it, the water level will only be up to your neck. Another legend, on the contrary, says that the lake has no bottom and is connected by some underground channels to the ocean. This belief appeared after a funny incident when one soldier dropped his cap into the lake, and then it was found in the Caspian Sea.

    Pilgrims often came to Lake Al to pray to the hills. A ritual was widespread among them: lighted candles were attached to wood chips and launched into the water. In this way they appeased the spirits of the lake, and also left them hotels and donations.

    There is still a sign: when clouds rise from behind the lake, they will definitely fall with long and heavy torrential rains. Local residents believe that the water of the lake can heal from illnesses and cleanse from sins.

    Lake Syutkul

    Coordinates: N 55.53.49, E 46.36.40 How to get there: follow the Morgaush district, to the southern outskirts of the village of Syutkul

    Among more than 750 lakes of the Chuvash Republic, Syutkul is the deepest: the depth reaches 16.75 meters. At the same time, the dimensions of the lake are very compact: the width of the reservoir is 140 meters, the length is 250 meters.

    If you believe the words of local residents, cold underground springs flow through the clay bottom of the lake, so the reservoir cannot boast of warm water even in the summer months. And there are almost no places for swimming on the lake: the banks are overgrown with tall grass. Among local residents, Syutkul is used mainly for domestic needs and for fishing. There are quite a few species of fish here, including tench, roach, rudd, bream, carp and crucian carp.

    Dream books online, interpretation of dreams

    A dream book is nothing more than an interpreter of dreams and dreams, a translator of dreams. Since ancient times, people have been using dream books; dreams have always been given great importance, and people have often noticed the prophetic properties of some dreams. The dream book can become your faithful assistant every day and throughout your life, thanks to the dream interpreter you can always make the right decisions, the dream book will help you resist temptations in time, and will warn you against wrong steps and frivolous actions. Further…

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