NOVOCHEBOXARSK , a city (since 1965) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia, a port on the Volga, 20 km from the Cheboksary railway station. Population 123.1 thousand people (2002). Production of building materials, cotton spinning factory. It appeared in 1960 as a satellite of Cheboksary. Near Novocheboksarsk there is the Cheboksary hydroelectric station.
The coat of arms of the city of Novocheboksarsk was adopted on February 24, 1993 and was used until 2005. It is an image of a golden bordered heraldic shield with red stylized ornamental Chuvash symbols. The coat of arms is surmounted by the “three suns” emblem. The symbolism in the center represents the chemical industry and electric power industry. The shield is bordered with azure color. |
KANASH (until 1920 Shikhrany), a city (since 1925) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia. Railway junction. Population 55.3 thousand people (2002). Mechanical engineering and metalworking (factories: electric forklifts, auto aggregates, etc.); PA "Lakokraska", polymer materials plant; food industry. Museum of Local Lore.
Coat of arms of Kanash.
ALATYR , a city in the Russian Federation, Republic of Chuvashia, is located in the Middle Volga region, on the left bank of the river. Sura, at the confluence of the river. Alatyr, 195 km south of Cheboksary. Railroad station. Airport. District center. Population 46.2 thousand people (2001). Founded in 1552. City since 1780.
Coat of arms of the city of Alatyr. Approved December 22, 1780.
Main industrial enterprises: JSC "Electroavtomat", "Electropribor", electromechanical "Lisma", low-temperature refrigerators, mechanical, "Alba" (production of pianos), "Furniture factory". Enterprises of footwear, textile, food industries. Deposits of peat, clay, sand, etc. have been discovered in the area.
Founded by Ivan the Terrible as a fortified point to protect the borders of the Moscow state at the mouth of the river. Alatyr. Since 1780, the county town of Alatyr. The city has local history and art museums.
Alatyr. The building of the Chuvash University branch.
In the city and its immediate surroundings there are 15 cathedrals and churches, including St. John the Baptist (1703), Nativity of the Virgin Mary (1747). Active monasteries: Holy Trinity Monastery (founded in 1584) and Kiev-Nicholas Novodevichy Women's Monastery (founded in 1634). Stone mansions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries have also been preserved in Alatyr.
There is an arboretum in the city.
The childhood and youth of the sculptor S. D. Erzya (Nefedov), the shipbuilder A. N. Krylov (monuments were erected, memorial house-museums were opened), the gunsmith designer A. I. Sudaev and others passed in Alatyr.
SHUMERLYA , in Chuvashia, republican subordination, regional center, 110 km southwest of Cheboksary. Located on the slopes of the Volga Upland, the pier is on the right bank of the river. Sura. Railway station on the Moscow - Kazan line. Population 42.7 thousand people (1992; 15.2 thousand in 1926; 30.2 thousand in 1959; 36.2 thousand in 1979). It emerged in 1916 as a railway settlement. In the 1930s became the location of a number of industrial enterprises. City - since 1937. In modern Sh.: a caravan plant (built in 1931); factories - special vehicles (1928), chemical (1930); wood processing and food industry enterprises. Sh. is the center of an agricultural region. Museum of History and Local Lore.
The coat of arms of Shumerli was adopted on February 11, 1976. “In a scarlet shield, inside a silver gear, there is a green oak leaf with two green acorns. Below is a thin shortened wavy azure belt. In the silver head of the shield there is a scarlet national ornament and the name of the city in gold.” |
TSIVILSK , a regional center in Chuvashia, 37 km southeast of Cheboksary. Located on the Volga Upland, on the banks of the river. Bolshoy Tsivil (near the confluence with the Maly Tsivil river), 8 km from the railway station of the same name on the branch to Cheboksary from the Moscow - Kazan line. Road junction (to Cheboksary, Ulyanovsk, Kazan). Population 10.4 thousand people (1992; 2.3 thousand in 1897; 8.3 thousand in 1979). The first mention dates back to 1584, when, by order of Boris Godunov, a fortress inhabited by Russians was built here. In 1609 Ts. was burned by the Cheremis, in 1671 it was attacked by the detachments of S. T. Razin, and in 1774 it was taken by the detachments of E. I. Pugachev. In 1781 Ts. received the status of a district city of the Kazan governorship, and from 1796 - in the Kazan province. At the end of the 19th century. There were 4 stone churches in Tsentralny, and 17 small industrial enterprises operated. The inhabitants were mainly engaged in agriculture. Since 1920, Ts. was part of the Chuvash Autonomous Okrug, in 1925-90 - in the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In modern Central Asia: food and light industry enterprises; brick and car repair factories. Museum of Local Lore.
Coat of arms of the city of Tsivilsk and Tsivilsky district, adopted on July 25, 2002. In a golden field at the green narrow end there is a scarlet (red) oak with acorns, green foliage and black ridges at the base. In the free part there are symbols of Chuvashia. The motto “Many Years” is written in gold letters on a green ribbon lined with gold. |
What holiday is it today?
February 10, 2022, Thursday
Today are holidays, events: Diplomat's Day Tomorrow: World Sick Day Discovery of insulin
Today is the Orthodox holiday: St. Ephraim the Syrian. Venerable Ephraim of Novotorzhsky. Venerable Ephraim of Pechersk, Bishop of Pereyaslavl. Venerable Theodosius of Totem, Spasosumorin of the monastery, leader and founder... Tomorrow: Transfer of the relics of the holy martyr Ignatius the God-Bearer. Saints Gerasim, Pitirim, Jonah, bishops of Great Perm, Ustva...
Today is a national holiday: Ephraim's Day... Tomorrow: Lawrence's Day
Transport, infrastructure, communications
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Seasons
Seasons, four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn and winter) characterized by certain average temperatures. The period during which the Sun passes through one of these sectors is called the season. Spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the Sun passes through the initial circle of declination and its right ascension is 0° (vernal equinox). Summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the sun's right ascension is 90° (summer solstice). Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the sun's right ascension is 180° (autumnal equinox). The beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere is considered to be the winter solstice, when the direct ascension of the Sun is 270°... Next: Seasons. Russian folk calendar. Monthly words...
Folk calendar about every day
Every day one season always replaces another and this determines a person’s way of life. In connection with this, a folk calendar was formed in which there were practically no nameless, unmarked days. Every day was special, had its own purpose. All this was determined by climate conditions and astrological phenomena.
A calendar is a system for counting periods of time. The first calendars arose a long time ago, in ancient times, because there was a need to measure time. The word calendar comes from the Latin words caleo - to proclaim and calendarium - debt book. This is due to the fact that in Ancient Rome the beginning of each month was especially proclaimed, and because it was customary to pay debts on the first day of the month. Different peoples counted time differently. Some calendars are based on the changing phases of the moon - lunar calendars; in others - the change of seasons - sunny; in others, the length of the year was coordinated with the change of seasons, and the counting of months was associated with the phases of the Moon. Such calendars are called lunisolar.
In Rus', the calendar was called a monthly calendar. Every day, the month book covered the entire year of peasant life, “describing” day by day, month after month, where each day had its own holidays or weekdays, customs and superstitions, traditions and rituals, natural signs and phenomena. The cyclical nature of the calendar is reminiscent of human life, where spring is youth, summer is heyday, autumn is the time of harvesting fruits (it’s good if there are some, otherwise you can live your life without collecting fruits), winter is the time of wisdom and peace. This cyclicality and rhythm determined the way of life of the farmer. The folk calendar was an agricultural calendar, which was reflected in the names of the months, folk signs, rituals and customs. Even the determination of the timing and duration of the seasons is associated with real climatic conditions. Hence the discrepancy between the names of the months in different areas... Next: Folk calendar...
Population of the Republic of Chuvashia, cities, villages, towns
Chuvash Republic | 1 207 875 | 768 955 | 438 920 |
Cheboksary urban district | 506 186 | 495 810 | 10 376 |
Cheboksary | 495 810 | 495 810 | 0 |
including inner city areas: | |||
Kalininsky district | 165 879 | 165 879 | 0 |
Leninsky district | 128 872 | 128 872 | 0 |
Moskovsky district | 201 059 | 201 059 | 0 |
Alatyr urban district | 33 035 | 33 035 | 0 |
Alatyr | 33 035 | 33 035 | 0 |
Kanashsky urban district | 44 438 | 44 438 | 0 |
Kanash | 44 438 | 44 438 | 0 |
Novocheboksarsky urban district | 127 884 | 127 586 | 298 |
Novocheboksarsk | 127 586 | 127 586 | 0 |
Sumerlinsky urban district | 28 168 | 28 168 | 0 |
Shumerlya | 28 168 | 28 168 | 0 |
Alatyr municipal district | 13 506 | 0 | 13 506 |
Altyshevskoe rural settlement | 648 | 0 | 648 |
Atrat rural settlement | 1 136 | 0 | 1 136 |
Akhmatovskoe rural settlement | 653 | 0 | 653 |
Voskhod rural settlement | 949 | 0 | 949 |
Ivankovo-Leninskoe rural settlement | 570 | 0 | 570 |
Kirskoe rural settlement | 1 451 | 0 | 1 451 |
Kuvakinskoye rural settlement | 856 | 0 | 856 |
Mezhdurechenskoe rural settlement | 451 | 0 | 451 |
Mirenskoe rural settlement | 870 | 0 | 870 |
Novoaybesinsky rural settlement | 625 | 0 | 625 |
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement | 938 | 0 | 938 |
Pervomaiskoe rural settlement | 487 | 0 | 487 |
Soiginskoye rural settlement | 690 | 0 | 690 |
Staroaybesinsky rural settlement | 672 | 0 | 672 |
Stemaskoe rural settlement | 1 115 | 0 | 1 115 |
Chuvarley rural settlement | 1 395 | 0 | 1 395 |
Alikovsky municipal district | 14 596 | 0 | 14 596 |
Alikovskoe rural settlement | 3 311 | 0 | 3 311 |
Bolshevylskoe rural settlement | 777 | 0 | 777 |
Efremkasinsky rural settlement | 1 630 | 0 | 1 630 |
Ilgyshevskoye rural settlement | 580 | 0 | 580 |
Krymzaraykinskoye rural settlement | 541 | 0 | 541 |
Pitishevskoe rural settlement | 734 | 0 | 734 |
Raskildinskoe rural settlement | 773 | 0 | 773 |
Tautovskoe rural settlement | 1 764 | 0 | 1 764 |
Teneevskoe rural settlement | 603 | 0 | 603 |
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye rural settlement | 1 211 | 0 | 1 211 |
Shumshevash rural settlement | 1 377 | 0 | 1 377 |
Yandobinskoye rural settlement | 1 295 | 0 | 1 295 |
Batyrevsky municipal district | 32 442 | 0 | 32 442 |
Almanchikovskoe rural settlement | 706 | 0 | 706 |
Balabash-Baishevskoe rural settlement | 556 | 0 | 556 |
Batyrevskoe rural settlement | 5 215 | 0 | 5 215 |
Bakhtigildinskoe rural settlement | 729 | 0 | 729 |
Bikshik rural settlement | 2 188 | 0 | 2 188 |
Bolshemenevskoye rural settlement | 801 | 0 | 801 |
Dolgoostrovskoe rural settlement | 1 041 | 0 | 1 041 |
Kzyl-Chishminskoe rural settlement | 795 | 0 | 795 |
Novoakhperdinskoye rural settlement | 1 854 | 0 | 1 854 |
Norvash-Shigalinsky rural settlement | 1 444 | 0 | 1 444 |
Pervomaiskoe rural settlement | 1 975 | 0 | 1 975 |
Sigachi rural settlement | 579 | 0 | 579 |
Sugutskoye rural settlement | 1 329 | 0 | 1 329 |
Tarkhanskoe rural settlement | 1 490 | 0 | 1 490 |
Tatarsko-Sugutskoye rural settlement | 1 075 | 0 | 1 075 |
Toysinsky rural settlement | 2 388 | 0 | 2 388 |
Turunovskoe rural settlement | 1 523 | 0 | 1 523 |
Shygyrdanskoe rural settlement | 5 724 | 0 | 5 724 |
Shaymurzinsky rural settlement | 1 030 | 0 | 1 030 |
Vurnar municipal district | 30 067 | 0 | 30 067 |
Vurnar urban settlement | 9 930 | 0 | 9 930 |
Azimsirma rural settlement | 1 521 | 0 | 1 521 |
Algazin rural settlement | 1 224 | 0 | 1 224 |
Apner rural settlement | 1 459 | 0 | 1 459 |
Bolshetorkhan rural settlement | 814 | 0 | 814 |
Bolsheyaushskoe rural settlement | 739 | 0 | 739 |
Burtasinsky rural settlement | 1 188 | 0 | 1 188 |
Vurmankasinsky rural settlement | 1 051 | 0 | 1 051 |
Ermoshkinskoe rural settlement | 1 037 | 0 | 1 037 |
Ershiposinsky rural settlement | 1 419 | 0 | 1 419 |
Kalinin rural settlement | 2 529 | 0 | 2 529 |
Koltsovskoe rural settlement | 592 | 0 | 592 |
Maloyauskoe rural settlement | 1 231 | 0 | 1 231 |
Oykas-Kibekskoe rural settlement | 776 | 0 | 776 |
Sanarposiskoe rural settlement | 796 | 0 | 796 |
Syavalkasinsky rural settlement | 596 | 0 | 596 |
Khirposinsky rural settlement | 1 061 | 0 | 1 061 |
Shinerskoye rural settlement | 936 | 0 | 936 |
Yangorchinskoe rural settlement | 1 168 | 0 | 1 168 |
Ibresinsky municipal district | 22 414 | 0 | 22 414 |
Ibresinsky urban settlement | 7 633 | 0 | 7 633 |
Aybech rural settlement | 1 527 | 0 | 1 527 |
Andreevskoe rural settlement | 868 | 0 | 868 |
Berezovskoe rural settlement | 386 | 0 | 386 |
Bolsheabakasinsky rural settlement | 1 201 | 0 | 1 201 |
Buinsky rural settlement | 958 | 0 | 958 |
Shirtan rural settlement | 1 194 | 0 | 1 194 |
Kirov rural settlement | 640 | 0 | 640 |
Klimovskoye rural settlement | 1 472 | 0 | 1 472 |
Malokarmalinskoye rural settlement | 1 421 | 0 | 1 421 |
Novochurashevskoe rural settlement | 1 568 | 0 | 1 568 |
Khormalinsky rural settlement | 2 144 | 0 | 2 144 |
Chuvash-Timyash rural settlement | 1 402 | 0 | 1 402 |
Kanashsky municipal district | 33 503 | 0 | 33 503 |
Askhvinskoe rural settlement | 2 848 | 0 | 2 848 |
Atnashevskoye rural settlement | 1 038 | 0 | 1 038 |
Achakasinsky rural settlement | 1 704 | 0 | 1 704 |
Baygildinskoe rural settlement | 1 198 | 0 | 1 198 |
Vutabosinsky rural settlement | 1 192 | 0 | 1 192 |
Karaklinskoe rural settlement | 1 588 | 0 | 1 588 |
Koshnoruyskoe rural settlement | 1 557 | 0 | 1 557 |
Malobikshikhskoye rural settlement | 1 548 | 0 | 1 548 |
Malokibechskoe rural settlement | 937 | 0 | 937 |
Novouryumovskoe rural settlement | 954 | 0 | 954 |
Novochelkasinsk rural settlement | 1 172 | 0 | 1 172 |
Sespel rural settlement | 1 055 | 0 | 1 055 |
Srednekibech rural settlement | 1 654 | 0 | 1 654 |
Sugaikasinsky rural settlement | 1 170 | 0 | 1 170 |
Toburdanovskoe rural settlement | 1 180 | 0 | 1 180 |
Ukhman rural settlement | 1 219 | 0 | 1 219 |
Khuchel rural settlement | 1 044 | 0 | 1 044 |
Chagas rural settlement | 1 857 | 0 | 1 857 |
Shakulovskoye rural settlement | 753 | 0 | 753 |
Shaltamskoe rural settlement | 1 021 | 0 | 1 021 |
Shibylginskoye rural settlement | 948 | 0 | 948 |
Shikhazan rural settlement | 3 449 | 0 | 3 449 |
Yamashevskoe rural settlement | 1 006 | 0 | 1 006 |
Yanglichi rural settlement | 1 411 | 0 | 1 411 |
Kozlovsky municipal district | 17 736 | 8 450 | 9 286 |
Kozlovskoe urban settlement | 8 626 | 8 450 | 176 |
Kozlovka | 8 450 | 8 450 | 0 |
Andreevo-Bazarskoe rural settlement | 934 | 0 | 934 |
Attikovskoe rural settlement | 857 | 0 | 857 |
Baygulovskoe rural settlement | 728 | 0 | 728 |
Emetkinskoye rural settlement | 925 | 0 | 925 |
Karamyshevskoe rural settlement | 1 572 | 0 | 1 572 |
Karachevskoye rural settlement | 689 | 0 | 689 |
Soldybaevskoe rural settlement | 935 | 0 | 935 |
Tyurleminskoye rural settlement | 1 873 | 0 | 1 873 |
Yangildinskoye rural settlement | 597 | 0 | 597 |
Komsomolsky municipal district | 23 920 | 0 | 23 920 |
Alexandrovskoye rural settlement | 1 857 | 0 | 1 857 |
Albus-Syurbeevskoe rural settlement | 1 094 | 0 | 1 094 |
Asanovskoe rural settlement | 833 | 0 | 833 |
Kainlyk rural settlement | 971 | 0 | 971 |
Komsomolskoe rural settlement | 6 143 | 0 | 6 143 |
Novochelny-Syurbeevskoe rural settlement | 1 293 | 0 | 1 293 |
Polevosundyrskoe rural settlement | 1 320 | 0 | 1 320 |
Surbey-Tokaevskoe rural settlement | 767 | 0 | 767 |
Tugaevskoe rural settlement | 2 235 | 0 | 2 235 |
Urmaevskoe rural settlement | 4 614 | 0 | 4 614 |
Chichkanskoe rural settlement | 1 341 | 0 | 1 341 |
Sheraut rural settlement | 1 452 | 0 | 1 452 |
Krasnoarmeysky municipal district | 13 563 | 0 | 13 563 |
Almanchinskoye rural settlement | 1 198 | 0 | 1 198 |
Bolsheshatminskoye rural settlement | 1 037 | 0 | 1 037 |
Isakovskoe rural settlement | 1 187 | 0 | 1 187 |
Karaevskoe rural settlement | 656 | 0 | 656 |
Krasnoarmeyskoe rural settlement | 5 586 | 0 | 5 586 |
Pikshikskoe rural settlement | 750 | 0 | 750 |
Ubeevskoye rural settlement | 1 472 | 0 | 1 472 |
Chadukasinsky rural settlement | 669 | 0 | 669 |
Yanshikhovo-Chellinskoye rural settlement | 1 008 | 0 | 1 008 |
Krasnochetaisky municipal district | 12 844 | 0 | 12 844 |
Akchikasinsky rural settlement | 1 324 | 0 | 1 324 |
Atnar rural settlement | 1 622 | 0 | 1 622 |
Bolsheatmenskoe rural settlement | 807 | 0 | 807 |
Ispukhanskoe rural settlement | 917 | 0 | 917 |
Krasnochetayskoe rural settlement | 3 772 | 0 | 3 772 |
Pandikovskoe rural settlement | 1 100 | 0 | 1 100 |
Piterkinskoe rural settlement | 779 | 0 | 779 |
Staroatayskoe rural settlement | 846 | 0 | 846 |
Khozankinskoe rural settlement | 1 187 | 0 | 1 187 |
Shtanashskoe rural settlement | 490 | 0 | 490 |
Mariinsko-Posad municipal district | 20 858 | 8 330 | 12 528 |
Mariinsko-Posad urban settlement | 8 330 | 8 330 | 0 |
Mariinsky Posad | 8 330 | 8 330 | 0 |
Bichurinskoe rural settlement | 896 | 0 | 896 |
Karabash rural settlement | 857 | 0 | 857 |
Kugeevskoe rural settlement | 607 | 0 | 607 |
Privolzhskoe rural settlement | 1 018 | 0 | 1 018 |
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement | 1 496 | 0 | 1 496 |
Pervochurashevskoe rural settlement | 1 589 | 0 | 1 589 |
Sutchevskoe rural settlement | 968 | 0 | 968 |
Aksara rural settlement | 793 | 0 | 793 |
Shorshelskoe rural settlement | 1 606 | 0 | 1 606 |
Elbarusovskoe rural settlement | 1 432 | 0 | 1 432 |
Bolsheshigaevskoe rural settlement | 1 266 | 0 | 1 266 |
Morgaushsky municipal district | 31 366 | 0 | 31 366 |
Alexandrovskoye rural settlement | 825 | 0 | 825 |
Bolshesundyrskoe rural settlement | 3 156 | 0 | 3 156 |
Ilyinskoe rural settlement | 1 714 | 0 | 1 714 |
Kadikasinsky rural settlement | 2 550 | 0 | 2 550 |
Morgaush rural settlement | 4 604 | 0 | 4 604 |
Moskakasinsky rural settlement | 2 252 | 0 | 2 252 |
Orininskoe rural settlement | 1 951 | 0 | 1 951 |
Syatrakasinsky rural settlement | 2 252 | 0 | 2 252 |
Torayevskoe rural settlement | 1 478 | 0 | 1 478 |
Khornoi rural settlement | 1 076 | 0 | 1 076 |
Chumankasinsky rural settlement | 1 464 | 0 | 1 464 |
Shatmaposiskoe rural settlement | 988 | 0 | 988 |
Yunginskoe rural settlement | 1 661 | 0 | 1 661 |
Yuskasinsky rural settlement | 2 082 | 0 | 2 082 |
Yarabaykasinsky rural settlement | 2 003 | 0 | 2 003 |
Yaroslavl rural settlement | 1 310 | 0 | 1 310 |
Poretsky municipal district | 11 432 | 0 | 11 432 |
Anastasovskoe rural settlement | 799 | 0 | 799 |
Kozlovskoye rural settlement | 784 | 0 | 784 |
Kudeikhinskoe rural settlement | 790 | 0 | 790 |
Mishukovskoe rural settlement | 356 | 0 | 356 |
Napolnovskoe rural settlement | 1 074 | 0 | 1 074 |
Nikulinskoe rural settlement | 312 | 0 | 312 |
Oktyabrskoe rural settlement | 510 | 0 | 510 |
Poretsk rural settlement | 5 103 | 0 | 5 103 |
Semenovskoye rural settlement | 496 | 0 | 496 |
Siyavskoe rural settlement | 395 | 0 | 395 |
Syresinsky rural settlement | 470 | 0 | 470 |
Ryndinskoe rural settlement | 343 | 0 | 343 |
Urmara municipal district | 21 321 | 0 | 21 321 |
Urmara urban settlement | 5 352 | 0 | 5 352 |
Arabosinsky rural settlement | 1 680 | 0 | 1 680 |
Bishevskoe rural settlement | 693 | 0 | 693 |
Bolshechakinskoe rural settlement | 783 | 0 | 783 |
Bolsheyanikovskoe rural settlement | 1 134 | 0 | 1 134 |
Kovalinskoye rural settlement | 1 100 | 0 | 1 100 |
Kudesner rural settlement | 1 518 | 0 | 1 518 |
Kulgesh rural settlement | 552 | 0 | 552 |
Musirma rural settlement | 1 190 | 0 | 1 190 |
Old Ourmar rural settlement | 1 139 | 0 | 1 139 |
Tegeshevskoe rural settlement | 835 | 0 | 835 |
Chelkasinsky rural settlement | 1 417 | 0 | 1 417 |
Chubaevskoe rural settlement | 740 | 0 | 740 |
Shigalinskoe rural settlement | 654 | 0 | 654 |
Shikhabylovskoye rural settlement | 1 164 | 0 | 1 164 |
Shorkistrinskoe rural settlement | 1 370 | 0 | 1 370 |
Tsivilsky municipal district | 34 499 | 15 049 | 19 450 |
Tsivilskoe urban settlement | 15 049 | 15 049 | 0 |
Tsivilsk | 15 049 | 15 049 | 0 |
Bogatyrevskoe rural settlement | 1 292 | 0 | 1 292 |
Pervostepanovskoye rural settlement | 707 | 0 | 707 |
Buldeevskoe rural settlement | 1 121 | 0 | 1 121 |
Igorvar rural settlement | 890 | 0 | 890 |
Experimental rural settlement | 2 491 | 0 | 2 491 |
Medikasinsky rural settlement | 540 | 0 | 540 |
Mikhailovskoye rural settlement | 1 072 | 0 | 1 072 |
Maloyangorchinskoe rural settlement | 1 257 | 0 | 1 257 |
Vtorovurmankasinsky rural settlement | 1 518 | 0 | 1 518 |
Povarkasinsky rural settlement | 778 | 0 | 778 |
Ryndinskoe rural settlement | 1 461 | 0 | 1 461 |
Konar rural settlement | 1 280 | 0 | 1 280 |
Tuvsinsky rural settlement | 888 | 0 | 888 |
Taushkasinsky rural settlement | 1 315 | 0 | 1 315 |
Chirichkasinsky rural settlement | 927 | 0 | 927 |
Churachik rural settlement | 1 913 | 0 | 1 913 |
Cheboksary municipal district | 62 264 | 0 | 62 264 |
Abashevskoe rural settlement | 1 744 | 0 | 1 744 |
Akulevskoye rural settlement | 1 002 | 0 | 1 002 |
Bolshekatraskoye rural settlement | 3 166 | 0 | 3 166 |
Vurman-Syukter rural settlement | 4 378 | 0 | 4 378 |
Ishakskoe rural settlement | 1 709 | 0 | 1 709 |
Ishley rural settlement | 5 188 | 0 | 5 188 |
Kshaush rural settlement | 2 624 | 0 | 2 624 |
Kugesskoe rural settlement | 13 541 | 0 | 13 541 |
Lapsar rural settlement | 4 859 | 0 | 4 859 |
Atlashevskoe rural settlement | 6 664 | 0 | 6 664 |
Sarabakasinsky rural settlement | 1 809 | 0 | 1 809 |
Sirmaposinsky rural settlement | 1 857 | 0 | 1 857 |
Signal-Pokrovskoye rural settlement | 1 671 | 0 | 1 671 |
Signal rural settlement | 5 181 | 0 | 5 181 |
Chirskasinsky rural settlement | 1 789 | 0 | 1 789 |
Shinerposinsky rural settlement | 3 904 | 0 | 3 904 |
Yanyshskoe rural settlement | 1 178 | 0 | 1 178 |
Shemurshinsky municipal district | 11 438 | 0 | 11 438 |
Bichurga-Baishevskoye rural settlement | 1 142 | 0 | 1 142 |
Bolshebuyanovskoe rural settlement | 880 | 0 | 880 |
Karabay-Shemurshinskoye rural settlement | 1 106 | 0 | 1 106 |
Malobuyanovskoye rural settlement | 1 081 | 0 | 1 081 |
Starochukalsky rural settlement | 656 | 0 | 656 |
Trekhbaltaevskoe rural settlement | 1 427 | 0 | 1 427 |
Chepkas-Nikolskoye rural settlement | 689 | 0 | 689 |
Chukala rural settlement | 517 | 0 | 517 |
Shemurshinskoe rural settlement | 3 940 | 0 | 3 940 |
Shumerlinsky municipal district | 8 033 | 0 | 8 033 |
Bolshealgashinskoe rural settlement | 507 | 0 | 507 |
Yegorkinskoe rural settlement | 735 | 0 | 735 |
Krasnooktyabrskoye rural settlement | 555 | 0 | 555 |
Magarinskoe rural settlement | 634 | 0 | 634 |
Nizhnekumashkinskoe rural settlement | 758 | 0 | 758 |
Russko-Algashinskoye rural settlement | 625 | 0 | 625 |
Torkhanskoe rural settlement | 893 | 0 | 893 |
Tuvan rural settlement | 732 | 0 | 732 |
Khodarskoye rural settlement | 839 | 0 | 839 |
Shumerlinskoye rural settlement | 762 | 0 | 762 |
Yumanai rural settlement | 993 | 0 | 993 |
Yadrinsky municipal district | 23 589 | 8 089 | 15 500 |
Yadrinskoe urban settlement | 8 089 | 8 089 | 0 |
Yadrin | 8 089 | 8 089 | 0 |
Bolshesundyrskoe rural settlement | 763 | 0 | 763 |
Bolshechurashevskoye rural settlement | 1 037 | 0 | 1 037 |
Bolshemerdyansk rural settlement | 1 146 | 0 | 1 146 |
Ivankovskoe rural settlement | 805 | 0 | 805 |
Kildishevskoye rural settlement | 792 | 0 | 792 |
Kukshumskoye rural settlement | 909 | 0 | 909 |
Malokarachkinskoe rural settlement | 666 | 0 | 666 |
Mocharskoe rural settlement | 677 | 0 | 677 |
Nikolaevskoe rural settlement | 980 | 0 | 980 |
Persirlan rural settlement | 1 666 | 0 | 1 666 |
Soviet rural settlement | 794 | 0 | 794 |
Starotingesh rural settlement | 728 | 0 | 728 |
Streletskoye rural settlement | 847 | 0 | 847 |
Khochashevskoye rural settlement | 888 | 0 | 888 |
Chebakovskoe rural settlement | 832 | 0 | 832 |
Yuvanovskoe rural settlement | 942 | 0 | 942 |
Yadrinskoe rural settlement | 1 028 | 0 | 1 028 |
Yalchik municipal district | 15 396 | 0 | 15 396 |
Bolshetayabinskoye rural settlement | 825 | 0 | 825 |
Bolsheyalchikskoe rural settlement | 1 386 | 0 | 1 386 |
Kildyushevskoe rural settlement | 1 418 | 0 | 1 418 |
Lashch-Tayabinskoye rural settlement | 1 914 | 0 | 1 914 |
Malotayabinskoe rural settlement | 1 006 | 0 | 1 006 |
Novoshimkus rural settlement | 1 536 | 0 | 1 536 |
Sabanchinskoe rural settlement | 926 | 0 | 926 |
Yalchik rural settlement | 4 135 | 0 | 4 135 |
Yantikovskoe rural settlement | 2 250 | 0 | 2 250 |
Yantikovsky municipal district | 13 377 | 0 | 13 377 |
Aldiarovskoe rural settlement | 1 084 | 0 | 1 084 |
Indyrch rural settlement | 1 120 | 0 | 1 120 |
Mozhar rural settlement | 733 | 0 | 733 |
Novobuyanovskoe rural settlement | 850 | 0 | 850 |
Turmysh rural settlement | 1 361 | 0 | 1 361 |
Tyumerevskoye rural settlement | 1 445 | 0 | 1 445 |
Chuteevskoe rural settlement | 657 | 0 | 657 |
Shimkus rural settlement | 1 324 | 0 | 1 324 |
Yantikovskoe rural settlement | 3 637 | 0 | 3 637 |
Yanshihovo-Norvashsky rural settlement | 1 166 | 0 | 1 166 |
With the population of cities, villages and towns of the Republic of Chuvashia in 2022, how many people live in this territory, people in each settlement of this territorial unit of the Russian Federation, that’s what we figured out here, we made our contribution to satisfying the requests of those interested in this statistical information.
Unfavorable days in 2022, difficult for health and well-being
Lunar calendar for hair cutting 2022, favorable days to cut hair
Fishing calendar for every day
The fishing calendar should not be taken as an absolutely indisputable truth. Fish biting is greatly influenced by a whole range of natural factors, as well as the influence on the nature of man himself. You must not forget that the fish’s bite depends and is determined not only by the calendar dates and biological cycles of their life, reflected in the calendar, but also, no less, by the state of their habitat; the bite also depends on weather conditions: air and water temperatures, cloudiness, wind direction and strength, etc... Next: Fishing calendar...
Orthodox calendar about every day
Orthodox calendar: Orthodox, Church and Christian holidays.
The church year is an alternation of weekdays and holidays. On weekdays, a person is called to work “by the sweat of his brow to earn his bread.” Holidays are given in order to feel liberation, to rise above the bustle and routine of the world, to feel involved in the highest of worlds, “where there are no illnesses, sorrows and sighs, but endless life.” Since ancient times, holiday cycles have been associated with the seasons. The pagans associated them with the worship of the forces of nature, the cult of which in the Old Testament was replaced by gratitude to the Creator for the universe. And although the connection between holidays and the seasons has not completely lost its power, since God is present in everything, in the plant and animal world, in human works, it nevertheless faded into the background, giving way to a spiritual foundation built on the Sacred Scriptures. The history of Orthodox holidays dates back to the times of the Old Testament. Each of the Orthodox holidays is dedicated to the remembrance of the most important events in the life of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God, as well as the memory of saints... Next: Orthodox calendar...
Culture
- Chuvash jewelry
- Chuvash writing
- Chuvash mythology
Cultural institutions
Theaters:
- Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater named after K. V. Ivanov
- Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater
- State Russian Drama Theater in Cheboksary
- Chuvash State Theater for Young Spectators named after M. Sespel
- Chuvash State Puppet Theater
- Alikovsky People's Theater
Libraries:
- "National Library of the Chuvash Republic" Ministry of Culture of Chuvashia
- Chuvash Republican Children and Youth Library
- BU of the Chuvash Republic “Chuvash Republican Special Library named after. L. N. Tolstoy"
Museums:
- Chuvash National Museum, as well as its branches:
Literary Museum named after. K. V. Ivanova (Cheboksary); - M. Sespel Museum (Cheboksary);
- Museum of V. I. Chapaev (Cheboksary);
- Museum of Cosmonautics A.G. Nikolaev in Shorshely;
- Ibresinsky Ethnographic Museum;
Kitchen
Music
Literature
Creative unions: Union of Chuvash Writers
mass media
Republican media:
- "Sovetskaya Chuvashia" - daily socio-political newspaper;
- “Khypar” is a daily newspaper in the Chuvash language;
- “Tӑvan Atol” is a literary magazine in the Chuvash language.
- Ҫamrӑksen haҫachӗ;
- Khreschen sassi;
- Tӑvan Atӑl;
- Kapkăn;
- FACE;
- News of Chuvashia;
- Collection of legislation of the Chuvash Republic;
- Tantosh;
- Samant;
- Edges;
- "Yalav";
- "Kanash"
Radio
- National Radio of Chuvashia;
- Radio Russia - Radio Chuvashia;
- Tӑvan Radio (Cheboksary, Novocheboksarsk)
- Radio Rodnykh Dorog
- Radio Dacha (105 and 7 FM)
Russian folk calendar for every day
The word “sign” comes from the word “notice”, i.e. observe. As a result of observing what happens around a person every day, he accumulates life experience. This knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, carefully preserved and people trusted it as a sacred book. Many signs have come to us from the depths of centuries without losing their knowledge. Each of us is free to choose: to dismiss all this as an absurd superstition or to take a closer look at the signs and take the centuries-old experience of generations more seriously. Most of us, when taking exams, ask them to scold them, boasting about some kind of good fortune or luck, spit so as not to jinx them or knock on wood, take a detour if a black cat crossed the road, are afraid of the number 13 and much more. And who among us does not have lucky things, numbers? Who has never resorted to the help of fate at least once in their life, who has not believed in secrets? It’s as if everything connected with signs is hidden somewhere deep in our subconscious. Often we remember them mechanically, unconsciously, or just as a joke. But, undoubtedly, the signs contain a lot of accurate knowledge and practical wisdom of our ancestors. They cover all the characteristic, often difficult to perceive, natural phenomena. Signs have preserved a lot of what was in old folk holidays and customs; they help predict the weather, grow crops... Next: Folk signs...
Economy
The Chuvash Republic is part of the Volga-Vyatka economic region.
The economy of the Chuvash Republic in terms of economic development among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is between the “middle peasants” and outsiders. Per capita GRP, adjusted for the cost of living in the region, is 54% of the Russian average. In the Volga District, only the indicators of the Penza and Kirov regions and the neighboring underdeveloped republics of the Volga-Vyatka region (Mordovia and Mari El) are worse.
In the economy of Chuvashia, the share of the rural industry in the structure of GRP is twice as high as the average for the Russian Federation (9.4 and 4.9%, respectively), 31% of GRP comes from industry (the average for the Russian Federation is 33.2%).
Republican industry is mainly located in Cheboksary and Novocheboksarsk (this agglomeration produces three quarters of industrial output). JSC "Promtractor"
is the only plant in Russia and the CIS countries, one of the four world leading enterprises in the production of heavy bulldozer-ripper and pipe-laying equipment.
The machines produced by the company are used in the oil and gas, mining and construction industries. The Cheboksary Instrument-Making Plant
(the modern official name is
OJSC Research and Production Complex ELARA named after G. A. Ilyenko
, the former name is OJSC ChNPPP Elara)
is
a large Russian enterprise that produces complex electronic devices for the civil and military industries.
The enterprise is converting production and developing new types of products: manufacturing devices for the automotive industry, producing medical computed tomographs. OJSC "Cheboksary Aggregate Plant"
is an industrial enterprise in Russia, specializing in the production of spare parts for automotive, industrial and agricultural equipment.
Russian leader in the production of spare parts for tractor running systems. Closed Joint Stock Company "Cheboksary Electrical Equipment"
is one of the oldest and largest electrical engineering enterprises in Russia. An enterprise that produces low-voltage control devices, microprocessor-based relay protection devices and equipment for the distribution of electrical energy at voltages from 0.4 to 110 kV. The equipment is necessary for power plants and substations, gas compressor stations, gas and oil refineries, metallurgical, machine-building enterprises, etc.
In Novocheboksarsk there is the center of the electric power industry - the Cheboksary Hydroelectric Power Station, and also one of the largest in Russia in its industry. In 2007, Khimprom OJSC was included in the Renova Orgsintez holding, and a technical innovation zone for the production of solar battery modules was created on the basis of the chemical plant.
There are auto component and car repair plants in Kanash, instrument-making factories in Alatyr, and production of vans and special vehicles in Shumerla.
In the village of Vurnary there used to be a military chemical plant, now in its place there is a plant for mixed preparations. The remaining 20 municipalities account for only 6% of industrial production.
Holiday calendar, dates and events of the year
All state and professional holidays in Russia, including significant World and International holidays, and other equally interesting holidays and events about every day.
The holiday has always kept pace with the history of mankind. Social time can be divided into three types: everyday life (weekdays), weekends and holidays. Everyday life is a series of practices repeated day after day and every day (work). Weekends are regular breaks from the rush of everyday life. It is believed that on weekends a person should restore his strength after working days. Day off, non-working day. A holiday is a day of celebration established in honor or in memory of someone or something. A day or series of days celebrated by the church in memory of a religious event or saint... Next: Calendar...
Administrative division
In the Chuvash Republic there are 21 administrative districts, 9 cities (including 5 cities of republican significance and 4 cities of regional significance), 5 urban-type settlements, and about 1,700 rural settlements.
Capital
The capital of the republic is the city of Cheboksary with a population of 497,618 people. In 2001, he won the competition “The Most Comfortable City in Russia.”
Cities of republican significance correspond to municipal formations with the status of urban districts, and districts - municipal formations with the status of municipal districts.
Prayer book, Orthodox prayers for every day
Prayer is the most powerful means for healing all illnesses - both physical and mental. Prayers can be laudatory or grateful, petitionary and repentant. If we have offended God, sinned, we must ask Him for forgiveness, that is, repent. Such prayers are called repentant prayers. If everything is fine with us, if we and our loved ones are healthy and prosperous, if we have a place to live, something to wear, something to eat, we must glorify and thank God for this. Such prayers are called praise or thanksgiving. If some misfortune, illness, trouble or need happens, you need to ask God for help. Such prayers are called petitionary... Next: Orthodox prayers...
Zodiac, astrological, eastern calendar. Zodiac signs
In ancient times, to establish the calendar, priests used knowledge of the positions of all the planets. Before the reform of Peter 1, the New Year was celebrated on the Day of the Autumn Equinox. On this day, according to ancient legend, the most peaceful treaty was concluded between the Great Race (ancient Slavs) and the Great Dragon (ancient Chinese) and it was approximately 7518 years ago... For the ancient Slavs, the calendar month corresponded to the lunar cycle from new moon to new moon, taking into account such Thus, the relationship of the entire annual cycle with astronomical and natural phenomena. There was no coherent calendar system. The main natural phenomena are still considered to this day to be the days of the solar equinox and solstice - the Slavic holidays Maslenitsa, Kupala, Ovsen and Kolyada. But during the time of Peter 1, all ancient Slavic calendars were abolished and a new Western European calendar from the Nativity of Christ (Julian calendar) was introduced, while the beginning of the calendar was moved to January 1. The Julian calendar (old style) did not take leap days into account and accumulated one extra day every 128 years. After the October Revolution in 1918, the Gregorian calendar (new style) was introduced in Russia, according to which an amendment of 13 days was introduced. The calendar of the ancient Slavs was based on two planets: the Sun and the Moon. And now they don’t use anything at all. The calendar has become static. There is no such thing as the calendar, it turns out, resting on some planet. Nobody even knows about it. There are just some standard numbers, there are months and holidays. The calendar is based on the Sun and Moon. Why is this so? Because these two luminaries influence the Earth. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. And these two luminaries create the atmosphere on the planet. From here the calendar is built... Next: Astrological calendar...
Natural attractions
Prisursky State Reserve
Coordinates: N 55.01.31, E 46.45.25 Website: prisursky.ru How to get there: - by car along the Anish road (to the Ibresi-Alatyr section); — by train “Kanash – Red Knot” to the Atrat junction.
The total area of the natural reserve, located on the territory of three administrative districts of the republic, is 9,150 hectares. The reserve is young: it was founded in 1995.
The main section of the reserve is located in the valley of the Sura River in the Alatyr region. The main attraction of this place is the coniferous forests. In other areas of the protected areas there are forest-steppes, on the territory of which many rare species of plants grow, which are of real value for science. The pride of the reserve is the floating water chestnut, listed in the Red Book of Russia. Among the fauna you can find pine marten, elk, lynx, brown bear, white hare, steppe marmots - bobak and other inhabitants.
The Prisursky Nature Reserve offers walking or horseback excursions.
White Lake
Coordinates: N 55.10.22, E 47.44.50 How to get there: you need to go to the Yalchik district of Chuvashia, landmark - the village of Belaya Ozero
The White Lake of karst origin is a natural monument of regional importance and in terms of its volume ranks second in the republic. At the same time, the depth of the lake is small, only about 3-4 meters. But the total area reaches 18 hectares.
Despite the fact that White Lake is surrounded by shores overgrown with plants and trees, the reservoir itself is not overgrown with mud and reeds. The lake water remains clear and clean all year round.
Lake Izyar
Coordinates: N 56.16.57, E 47.15.04 How to get there: from Cheboksary, go from the Station bus station by bus No. 204, heading to Sosnovka to the Astrakhanka stop.
Lake Izyar is called a legend of Chuvashia. It is located only 30 kilometers from the main city of the republic - Cheboksary.
The name “Izyar” translated from the Mari language means “small lake”. And this is true: the area of the reservoir is 4 hectares, and the maximum depth is no more than 3.5 meters.
The lake is unique for its water, which does not have any smell or color. Izyar is surrounded on all sides by birch, pine and aspen forests. Since 1981, the lake has been a national natural monument of regional significance.
Sovereign Mountain
Coordinates: N 56.07.174, E 47.44.235 How to get there: to Mariinsky Posad, then through Kalininskaya Street - another 2.5 km
If you believe the legend, Catherine the Great loved this place in the Chuvash Republic. She came here in 1763. Then, on the way from Kazan, the Empress visited Sundyr. To impress Catherine, all the local nobility arranged a luxurious dinner right in the open air, on this very mountain. Later she received her name - Gosudareva.
And in 1768, the famous Catherine Grove was founded at the foot of the mountain. Majestic oak trees still grow there.
From the observation deck you can see the entire Mariinsky Posad and part of the Volga.
Lake Svetloe
Coordinates: N 56.14.44, E 46.59.56 How to get there: the lake is located on the territory of the Zavolzhye natural park, 18 km northwest of the village of Sosnovka and 1 km from the Parat River
Lake Svetloe is located in close proximity to the border of Chuvashia and Mari El, and has clean and clear water. But at the same time, the second name of the lake - Shundy-yar - comes from the Mari word “shun” (which means “clay”). Probably, this name was given to the lake for the reason that part of the bottom and shore of the lake is clayey. However, the lake also lives up to its main name: the water here is so clean that its transparency reaches two meters in depth.
Like most lakes in the Chuvash Republic, Svetloe also has a karst origin and a regular oval shape. The area of the lake reaches 13 hectares, and its greatest depth is 16 meters.
Waterfall "Silver Cascade"
Coordinates: N 56.09.567, E 46.51.822 How to get there: approximate point - the village of Kuskino in the Morgushansky district. After passing through the village, you need to come to a deciduous forest, through which the road leads to the waterfall. It will take about 10 minutes to walk through the forest.
Waterfalls on the flat territory of the Volga region are a rare, almost unique phenomenon. One of these rare examples is the “Silver Cascade” - the largest waterfall in Chuvashia. The waterfall was discovered only in 1999, since the forest reliably hides this natural attraction. Today, tourists have already trodden the path to it.
Initially, the height of the waterfall reached 10 meters, but the clay soil, collapsing from the influence of water, gradually makes the “Silver Cascade” lower and lower. Today the height of the waterfall in Chuvashia is 4 meters.
The waterfall originates from the underground flows of the Sundyr River and spring sources. Under the waterfall itself, rock falls formed a cave into which the waters of the Silver Cascade rush.
It is not recommended to go close to the waterfall and the cave, because the unstable clay soil can collapse under your feet at any moment.
Lake Al
Coordinates: N 55.36.12, E 47.43.45 How to get there: the main landmarks are the village of Belyaevo (1.7 km to the south), Nyushkasy (2 km to the east), Aldiarovo (2.2 km to the southeast). Also 700 meters east of the lake there is the Yantikovo - Shorkistry highway.
Lake Al, located in the Yatnikovsky district of the Chuvash Republic, is a natural monument of regional significance. Like other lakes of karst origin, Al is distinguished by its perfectly oval shape and clear water.
There are many legends associated with the lake. According to one of them, there is an underwater island approximately in the middle of the lake. If you stand on it, the water level will only be up to your neck. Another legend, on the contrary, says that the lake has no bottom and is connected by some underground channels to the ocean. This belief appeared after a funny incident when one soldier dropped his cap into the lake, and then it was found in the Caspian Sea.
Pilgrims often came to Lake Al to pray to the hills. A ritual was widespread among them: lighted candles were attached to wood chips and launched into the water. In this way they appeased the spirits of the lake, and also left them hotels and donations.
There is still a sign: when clouds rise from behind the lake, they will definitely fall with long and heavy torrential rains. Local residents believe that the water of the lake can heal from illnesses and cleanse from sins.
Lake Syutkul
Coordinates: N 55.53.49, E 46.36.40 How to get there: follow the Morgaush district, to the southern outskirts of the village of Syutkul
Among more than 750 lakes of the Chuvash Republic, Syutkul is the deepest: the depth reaches 16.75 meters. At the same time, the dimensions of the lake are very compact: the width of the reservoir is 140 meters, the length is 250 meters.
If you believe the words of local residents, cold underground springs flow through the clay bottom of the lake, so the reservoir cannot boast of warm water even in the summer months. And there are almost no places for swimming on the lake: the banks are overgrown with tall grass. Among local residents, Syutkul is used mainly for domestic needs and for fishing. There are quite a few species of fish here, including tench, roach, rudd, bream, carp and crucian carp.
Dream books online, interpretation of dreams
A dream book is nothing more than an interpreter of dreams and dreams, a translator of dreams. Since ancient times, people have been using dream books; dreams have always been given great importance, and people have often noticed the prophetic properties of some dreams. The dream book can become your faithful assistant every day and throughout your life, thanks to the dream interpreter you can always make the right decisions, the dream book will help you resist temptations in time, and will warn you against wrong steps and frivolous actions. Further…