Entertainment and attractions of warm Feodosia

Feodosia and the surrounding area offer a rich selection of destinations for short trips or trips for several days with an overnight stay. You can go to picturesque places in nature, from where panoramic views of the sea open up, and visit museums related to the life and work of outstanding people. It is convenient to move around the Crimean peninsula with your own car; public transport is also quite well organized; getting to the main attractions is not difficult.

Detailed advice on what to see in Feodosia in 1 day

Golitsyn Trail Photo: © Julia Alisova

What to see in the vicinity of Feodosia on your own

The options for what to see in Feodosia and the surrounding area are varied and will suit every taste. You can go to observation decks with stunning views, visit one of the wineries, or spend time having fun in the water park.

Ilyinsky lighthouse

Ilyinsky lighthouse is about 4 km . The road will pass through the old district of Feodosia and the remains of the Genoese fortress of Kafa . Cape St. Elijah, on which the lighthouse is located, offers a panoramic view of the sea.

There had been plans to install a lighthouse for a long time, as reefs and strong winds made the rocky cape a dangerous place. The decision was approved in 1894, but the lack of necessary funds delayed the construction process. The necessary amount was provided by the noblewoman Rukavishnikova, whose son was cured of tuberculosis in this area by the sea. Built in 1899, the lighthouse was destroyed during the Great Patriotic War and rebuilt in the middle of the last century. It rises above the sea at an altitude of 65 m. They say that the poet Maximilian Voloshin loved to walk along the old road between Koktebel and Feodosia leading to the lighthouse.

Details: Ilyinsky lighthouse

Ilyinsky lighthouse Photo: © Masha Malinovskaya

Observation deck “Starfall of Memories”

Photos of the surroundings of Feodosia can be taken at the observation deck “Starfall of Memories” . It is located at an altitude of 320 m above sea level on Mount Koklyuk, approximately 20 km from Feodosia. From here you can enjoy panoramic views of the surroundings of Koktebel, the outlines of Kara-Dag and the Black Sea are visible. On the site there is a white rotunda with columns and a figure of a seagull; on the floor you can see the image of a compass rose. In summer you can see bright gliders taking off from Mount Klementyev nearby. On clear nights, this is a good place to watch the stars.

Details: observation deck “Starfall of Memories”

View from the observation deck “Starfall of Memories” Photo: © Valeria Lerochkina

Wineries

What to visit in the vicinity of Feodosia? Wine tours are worth paying attention to. On the Crimean peninsula there are several large wineries that began their activities more than a century ago. As part of the excursions, you can visit ancient cellars and halls, learn the history of local winemaking, see the vineyards and take part in tastings. It is located closest to Feodosia.

You can get to the House of Champagne Wines “New World” , created by Prince Lev Golitsyn, the founder of domestic winemaking. At the end of the 19th century. Golitsyn also founded a winery nearby ("Arhaderesse") . Visitors can choose one of thematic excursion programs with tasting.

The territory of the winery in the New World Photo: © Lyudmila_Klyopova

Dolphinarium "Nemo"

In 20 minutes by car you can get from the central part of Feodosia to the Nemo Dolphinarium . This is a popular pastime option among vacationers with children. Dolphins and sea lions perform here, and swimming and photography with the animals are offered. The Dolphinarium is open all year round, which will delight tourists who decide to relax during the off-season. Another dolphinarium is located in Koktebel (half an hour's drive), there is also a dolphinarium at the Karadag biological station (50 minutes from Feodosia).

Details: Dolphinarium "Nemo"

Koktebel Waterpark

A water entertainment complex for the whole family - a water park in Koktebel . It is located next to the dolphinarium, the road from Feodosia will take about 30 minutes by car. There are both extreme attractions and relaxation areas. Additionally, boat trips and ATV tours are organized. Entertainment is provided in the open air, close to the sea. Usually the water park and dolphinarium are open from May-June to September-October.

Details: water park in Koktebel

Parks and squares

The embankment is called one of the main attractions of the city , but reviews from tourists are mixed. They also note the opportunity to admire the sea, buy souvenirs, relax, dream, and some unsettlement.

Walking along the city streets will inevitably lead to the park. One of the central ones - Gorky Street - is surrounded by Jubilee Park . Walking along it will bring not only aesthetic pleasure. You can see the remains of the Genoese fortifications - the tower of St. Konstantin.

The park houses the Aivazovsky light and music fountain - a favorite place for citizens and tourists. Also associated with the name of the great artist is the fountain to the Good Genius, erected by the city residents in gratitude for their help in providing the city with fresh water.

Feodosia has the honorary title of city of military glory; the memory of this is preserved by the eternal flame and the memorial complex of heroes of the Great Patriotic War . On the same street you can walk along the plane tree Alley of Heroes. It is dedicated to the sailors who defended the city during the Crimean and Great Patriotic Wars.

The largest park is Komsomolsky in the northern part of the city. It houses a children's playground and attractions. It is ideal for walks with children of different ages.

Not far from the park and the historical part of the city there is Morsad or Sailor's Garden . It has a children's playground, a small field for playing football, and the park is decorated with wooden sculptures.

A small square between Zemskaya Street and Aivazovsky Avenue is named after A.S. Pushkin , who was passing through the city. The park also has a play area for children, so it’s a nice place to spend time and take a break from the heat.

Natural attractions in the vicinity of Feodosia

Interesting places in the vicinity of Feodosia include picturesque nature. You can walk along eco-paths in protected areas or climb one of the mountains. The nature of Crimea does not leave travelers indifferent - here you can enjoy views of the sea coast, unusual capes and beautiful bays.

Tepe-Oba mountain range

It will take about half an hour to walk from the city center to the foot of the Tepe-Oba mountain range . It reaches a height of about 300 m above sea level. From the top there is a view of Feodosia, the sea, and you can even see the outlines of Kara-Dag. The ridge extends to Cape St. Elias with a lighthouse. Another peak near Feodosia is Bald Mountain (Pasha Tepe). This is a low mountain with a TV tower, from where you can look at the city from above.

View during the climb to Tepe Oba:

Karadag Nature Reserve

Sights to see in Feodosia and its surroundings include protected nature reserves. The Karadag Nature Reserve near Koktebel is located on the mountain ranges around the extinct Kara-Dag . You can walk through the territory accompanied by a guide, choosing one of the ecological routes. The overland trail runs along the mountain ridge, through a pass and observation decks with breathtaking views. In the warm season, a sea voyage along the coast of Kara-Dag is organized. During this route you can see grottoes, bays, frozen lava, and the picturesque Golden Gate rock . The reserve also houses the Museum of History and Nature of Karadag .

More details: Karadag Reserve

Rock “Golden Gate” Photo: © Evgenia Brakhrykh

Cape Chameleon

The ridge protruding into the sea near Koktebel is Cape Chameleon . The unusual name, according to one version, is explained by the fact that its color changes depending on the lighting, weather, and time of day. The shape of the protrusion also reminds some of a lizard. The change in surface color is associated with clay shales contained in the soil. Due to the influence of various natural factors, the ridge of the cape becomes thinner. There is a path along the cape, on one side you will see the Koktebel Bay, on the other - the picturesque Quiet Bay. When walking around the cape, you should be careful because of the loose soil. After the walk, you can go down to the beaches of Quiet Bay . There are also eco-trails throughout its landscape park.

Details: Cape Chameleon

Golitsyn trail

In the village of Novy Svet near Sudak there is a walking route “Golitsyn’s Trail” . Tourists love this road for its picturesque views. The trail runs along the sea coast and the foot of the mountains. You will see beautiful bays, Chaliapin's grotto and a juniper grove. Previously, there were cave temples here, then Lev Golitsyn founded a sparkling wine factory in the village. For the arrival of the family of Emperor Nicholas II, Prince Golitsyn ordered a path to be cut to the top of the mountain with panoramic views. The trail was equipped with observation platforms and stone steps; a wine cellar and a concert hall were built in the grotto.

More details: Golitsyn Trail

Golitsyn Trail Photo: © Lyudmila_Klyopova

White Rock

Near Belogorsk, about an hour's drive from Feodosia, is the White Rock (Ak-Kaya) . It really is white in color and reaches a height of more than 300 m. Near the rock, traces of a site of primitive people and the remains of ancient animals were discovered. The White Rock offers panoramic views of the surrounding area; many recommend coming here to watch the sunset. There is a horse riding center nearby.

Details: Ak-Kaya rock

White Rock Photo: © Victor Martyanov

Opuksky Nature Reserve

the Opuksky Nature Reserve will take about 2 hours , so it is usually chosen if the journey further goes towards Kerch. But a visit to this natural area is worth it. Here you can see Mount Opuk, the salty Koyash lake with pink water, as well as the ruins of ancient historical monuments. You can only walk around the reserve along ecological trails accompanied by a staff member. Opening hours: from April to the end of October.

More details: Opuksky Nature Reserve

Koyashskoye Lake Photo: © Anna Vasilyeva

Bulganak mud volcanoes

110 km from Feodosia, north of Kerch, is the Bulganak hill field . There are 6 hills and the Central Lake here. From them it is not lava that comes to the surface, but mud. Drying crusts of gray mud resemble lunar landscapes. There is no need to go close to the craters, it can be dangerous. The activation of volcanoes is noticed closer to winter.

In detail: Bulganak mud volcanoes

Historical objects

Sights of Feodosia and the surrounding area include various ancient fortresses, churches and mosques. Settlements appeared in these places even before our era, for example, in Feodosia - in the 6th century BC. e. Therefore, a trip along the eastern coast of Crimea will appeal to lovers of antiquity - here you can see traces of the habitation of different peoples in past times.

Mosques and temples of Old Crimea

Neolithic artifacts were discovered on the territory of the city of Old Crimea Once this city was the capital of the Crimean Peninsula, located on the Silk Road and flourished during the reign of the Golden Horde. Subsequently, Bakhchisarai became the new capital and the city lost its significance. It is not located on the sea coast, so it is not as popular as other resorts. However, it is worth a trip here to see the ancient temples and mosques.

Near the city, the Armenian monastery of Surb Khach (Holy Cross) of the 14th century has been preserved. It was rebuilt and recreated several times, but in the Surb-Nshan church you can see paintings from the Middle Ages. A garden was created on the mountain slope near the monastery. Not far from the Surb Khach monastery you can see the ruins of another ancient monastery, Surb Stepanos .

The oldest surviving mosque in Crimea is the mosque of Uzbek Khan in Old Crimea. It was erected at the beginning of the 14th century, when the city was one of the centers of the Golden Horde. The building owes its name to the Golden Horde Khan. Now it is a functioning mosque with one minaret, and the ruins of a madrasah are visible nearby. The Baybars Mosque in Old Crimea is considered more ancient (XIII century)

Mosque of Khan Uzbek Photo: © Lyudmila_Klyopova

Genoese fortress of Sudak

Sudak is worth a visit (over an hour by car) to see the Genoese fortress . It is located on a hill above the sea and the city. Objects from different periods of construction have been preserved on its territory. Most of the buildings were built by the Genoese in the 14th century, but in other centuries the fortress was owned by different peoples. Here you can see several towers, defensive walls, and temples. One of the main buildings is a temple with an arcade; it was originally built as a mosque. After the arrival of the Genoese, the building was completed for use as a Catholic church. During the Ottoman Empire, it again became a mosque, then a chapel, and then an Armenian Catholic church. Now there is an archaeological exhibition here.

In detail: Sudak fortress

Genoese fortress in Sudak Photo: © spb

Ancient buildings of Kerch

The road to Kerch will take 1–1.5 hours by car. One of the most famous objects of the city is Mount Mithridates , to which the Great Mithridates Staircase . An Obelisk of Glory was installed on the mountain in honor of those who died during the liberation of Crimea during the Second World War. Traces of the ancient city of Panticapaeum , the capital of the Bosporus, can be seen on the slopes of the mountain. The ancient city existed in the 7th century BC. e. There was a fortress, temples of the gods, and residential buildings. During the excavations you can examine the foundations of these buildings and fragments of walls.

In the village of Adzhimushkai there is the Tsarsky Kurgan . This is a hill with a burial chamber from the 4th century BC. e. It is believed that one of the rulers of the Bosporus was buried here. The Melek-Chesme mound from BC times has also been preserved in Kerch An ancient burial place dating back to our era - the crypt of Demeter with tombs and frescoes. To preserve the historical landmark, a copy was created and placed near Mount Mithridates for tourist viewing.

Excavations of Panticapaeum Photo: © Masha Malinovskaya

The ancient church of Crimea is the Temple of John the Baptist in Kerch. According to researchers, the construction of the temple dates back to the 8th–11th centuries. It is believed that the imprint of a man’s foot on a stone slab in the courtyard of the temple belongs to St. Andrew the First-Called or John the Baptist. The elegant appearance is explained by the combination of red and white bricks. The temple is adjacent to the narthex and bell tower of the 19th century.

In Kerch there is an ancient fortress Yenikale , which was built in the Ottoman Empire for defense against the Russian fleet in the late 17th - early 18th centuries. However, in the 1770s it was surrendered to the Russian army without a fight. For some time it served as a place to house a military hospital, and then began to collapse. Now you can examine the surviving fragments of the walls, gates, and semi-bastion. Another defensive structure is the Kerch fortress of the 19th century. You can walk through the territory with a guide and see the barracks, powder magazines and other objects.

Church of John the Baptist Photo: © Masha Malinovskaya

Attractions

Genoese fortress
Genoese fortress is one of the main attractions of Feodosia, built in 1343. It is interesting that this powerful fortification was built in just a few years. During its heyday, the fortress had 11-meter walls with a length of about 5 km, which were protected by three dozen towers.

To this day, the Kaffa fortress (compared to a similar building of the Genoese in Sudak) has not been preserved very well. The southern wall and several of its towers are best preserved.

One of the best-preserved towers of the fortress is the Tower of Clement, built in 1348 and named after the Pope of the same name. The tower has several tiers, loopholes and a battle platform at the top.

Tower of Constantine

The Tower of Constantine is considered one of the main symbols of Feodosia. It was built in the first half of the 14th century and named after the Byzantine emperor of the same name. The tower is made of limestone blocks and topped with stone battlements. The walls, whose thickness reaches 2 m, are equipped with loopholes.

Aivazovsky Fountain

The Aivazovsky Fountain is a structure in a traditional oriental style, built over a reservoir with drinking water. The famous artist donated a water source to the city and used his own funds to build a pipeline here.

Church of St. Sergius

Temple of St. Sergius (Surb Sarkis) is a medieval Armenian church built in 1330. This simple limestone building, decorated with khachkars (stone crosses), is one of the oldest buildings in Feodosia.

Dacha Stamboli

Stamboli's dacha is a striking Moorish-style structure built in the second decade of the 20th century.

St. Catherine's Church

The Church of St. Catherine is a monument of the Russian-Byzantine style of architecture, a temple with five domes built at the end of the 19th century.

Iversky Temple

The Iversky Temple was built in the 14th century, and maybe even earlier, being one of the most famous landmarks of Feodosia. Interestingly, the church consists of two parts: a simple square extension and an arched structure with columns, topped with a dome.

There is another ancient church in Feodosia, named after the archangels Michael and Gabriel. This building was built at the beginning of the 15th century. Fragments of frescoes and remains of old slabs have been preserved inside. A beautiful bell tower is attached to the building. Unfortunately, the ancient temple is closed to visitors and is in dilapidated condition.

Mufti-Jami
Mufti-Jami is a medieval mosque built in the first half of the 17th century. It is the only surviving structure of the Ottoman period in Feodosia. The building has a squat dome and a slender minaret.

Golden Gate

The Golden Gate is one of the most famous natural attractions of Crimea, located near the village of Koktebel. It is a rock made of yellow basalt, which protrudes 8 meters out of the water.

Kara-Dag

Kara-Dag is an ancient extinct volcano located near Feodosia.

Armenian fountain

The Armenian Fountain is a medieval structure at the foot of Mount Mithridates, built at the end of the 16th century.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral is the main temple of Feodosia. Built at the beginning of the 20th century in the Russian-Byzantine style and has a rich interior decoration.

Vvedenskaya Church

The Church of the Presentation was founded between the 8th and 9th centuries. Its current appearance does not correspond to the original one from the early Middle Ages.

Greene House Museum

Museums

Sights of Feodosia and the surrounding area that are worth seeing are museums in places where famous creative personalities lived. In Feodosia itself, first of all, tourists strive to see the gallery of I.K. Aivazovsky and the museum of the writer A. Green ; it is worth visiting the museum of the Tsvetaev sisters , as well as the museum of the sculptor V. Mukhina .

House-Museum of M. Voloshin in Koktebel

After a walk around Feodosia, many go to the house-museum of the poet and artist M. Voloshin in Koktebel. Inside you can see many preserved interior items, a workshop, a library and personal belongings of Voloshin, and learn about the famous poets of the Silver Age who visited him. Maximilian Voloshin made Koktebel a major cultural center, and his memory is carefully preserved. While staying in Koktebel, you can climb to Mount Kuchuk-Yenishar to honor the memory of Voloshin near his grave. According to the poet’s wishes, a stone from the sea coast should be brought to his burial place.

More details: M. Voloshin Museum

House-Museum of M. Voloshin Photo: © Elena Borzykh

Museums in Old Crimea

The Green Museum in Feodosia is located in the house where the writer lived for several years. And in Old Crimea (30-40 minutes by car) there is a house-museum of A. Green , in which he spent the last months of his life. The writer's belongings are displayed in the halls; you can see the modest furnishings and small size of the rooms. Unlike previous rented apartments, this was the writer and his wife’s own home. Green's wife bought the house in exchange for a gold watch given by her husband. The graves of the romantic writer and his wife are located in the Old Crimean cemetery. A walking route from Old Crimea to Koktebel is also named in honor of the writer - the “Green’s path”, 17 km long.

In Old Crimea there is also a house-museum of K. G. Paustovsky . The writer came to this city in the 1930s just to visit the places of Green’s last stay and honor his memory. The museum is opened in the house where the writer stayed with his wife in 1949. The interiors of the last century are recreated here, and exhibits about the life and creative path of Paustovsky are presented.

Another interesting institution in Old Crimea is the Literary and Art Museum . This small cozy town attracted many creative people with its atmosphere. In the halls of the museum you can learn about the fates of people who visited the Old Crimea, among whom are I. Aivazovsky, M. Voloshin, M. Tsvetaeva, A. Green, K. Paustovsky and others. The exhibitions are also dedicated to the history and ethnography of the area.

House-Museum of K. G. Paustovsky:

Museum of the History of Defense of the Adzhimushkay Quarries

The underground quarries of Adzhimushkaya in Kerch (1.5 hours drive from Feodosia) are known as a monument to the heroic defense of the Great Patriotic War. Here the detachments that covered the retreat of the main units after the decision to leave Kerch in May 1942 were surrounded. Underground, in the Central and Small Adzhimushkay quarries, 2 garrisons were formed, but they were unable to unite. The soldiers persevered in the most difficult conditions. Only by autumn, the soldiers, exhausted by hunger, gas attacks and explosions, were captured. Subsequently, it was decided to create an underground museum in honor of the fallen soldiers. Here you can see preserved objects (wells, mass graves) and historical reconstructions.

In detail: Adzhimushkay quarries

Adzhimushkay quarries Photo: © Masha Malinovskaya

Fountain-monument to the “Good Genius”

The fountain-monument “Good Genius” is dedicated to the outstanding artist Aivazovsky. But it is dedicated not because of the magnificent paintings that Aivazovsky painted, but as a sign of gratitude from local residents for the donation of a pipeline during a dry time for Feodosia. Above the fountain to the good genius there is a statue with a jug, this is an image of Ivan Aivazovsky’s wife, after whom he named the fountain. The fountain-monument to the “Good Genius” was restored and opened in 2004, on the day of the city of Feodosia. It was done by the Feodosian sculptor Zemekhovsky. The fountain is located in Jubilee Park, at the beginning of Korobkova Street.

More details here

Fountain-monument to the “Good Genius”

Stories, routes and tourist tips

Photos of the sights of Feodosia and the surrounding area can be found in the stories and photo albums of travelers. Typically, tourists prefer not to stay in one city for the entire vacation, but move around the peninsula. But you can also find stories of those who stayed in one place, and from there made short trips around the surrounding area. Tourist reports contain ready-made travel routes, tips for visiting interesting attractions and recommendations for the duration of stops in different cities.

• Natalia Semchina - “Autumn motor rally across Crimea” (Feodosia, Sudak, Yalta, Bakhchisaray)
• Evgenia Khrabrykh - photo album “Koktebel and a little Feodosia”
• Masha Malinovskaya - “Crimea”

Read tourist reviews about holidays in Feodosia

Great Mithridates Staircase in Kerch Photo: © Magdalena happiness

Monument to the Feodosian landing

The monument to the Feodosia landing was erected in honor of the memory of the soldiers of the heroic Kerch-Feodosia landing.

The Kerch-Feodosia landing operation was carried out at the end of December 1941. Its main goal is to liberate the Kerch Peninsula in order to deprive fascist troops of the opportunity to penetrate through Crimea into the Caucasus. In the future, it was planned to develop the offensive, completely unblock Sevastopol and liberate Crimea.

On the night of December 29, Soviet ships entered the Gulf of Feodosia. The first to enter the port, on patrol boats, were the advanced detachments of paratroopers. A lightning-fast and precisely calculated strike allowed the port to be captured in a matter of minutes.

Then, the cruisers landed the main landing forces and, with the support of naval artillery, fierce battles began on the streets of the city. By the morning of December 30, Feodosia and its surroundings were liberated from the German invaders.

The monument to the Feodosian landing was opened on Victory Day 1994 on the site where a monument to a 37-mm naval gun had previously stood since 1966. The monument is located at the beginning of the Paratroopers embankment, near the seaport. The monument in Feodosia depicts two warriors on a pedestal. One of them holds signal flags. At their feet is the inscription “To the Feodosian landing, 1941.”

Monument to the Feodosian landing

Where to stay in Feodosia

Historical, cultural and beach Feodosia is one of the main Crimean resort cities. Closer to the sea is a justified desire for guests who come for a beach holiday. If you have the same goal, then choose housing north of the port. The best beaches of Feodosia stretch along its northern half and stretch all the way to the neighboring village of Beregovoe. If you want to get to know the main symbols and attractions of the city, on the contrary, consider options along its southern coast.

The main part of the housing, as in most Black Sea resorts, is guest houses. Sometimes the private sector is not inferior to hotels, offering huge cottages with all the amenities. However, the options are still very different, and the choice should be approached carefully. Another mass of the housing stock are hotels without a certain star rating and “three rubles”, and rarely recreation centers and sanatoriums. Popular criteria for finding housing, in addition to distance to the sea, are the availability of a certain type of food, a swimming pool, a playground or a spa. All this is also found among tourist offers in Feodosia.

• Feodosia Hotels
• Hostels for Budget Travelers
• Flats and apartments
• Guest houses in Feodosia

A detailed analysis of options closer to the sea in the review:

• Feodosia hotels by the sea

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Excavations of Panticapaeum Photo: © Masha Malinovskaya

Excursions from Feodosia

The map of Feodosia and the surrounding area is rich in various attractions - ancient historical monuments, cultural sites, breathtaking landscapes. If you find it difficult to choose a direction to travel, you can contact a professional guide. Excursions on various topics are offered - wine and gastronomic excursions, to natural places, introducing the history of ancient cities, etc. During the tour, it will be convenient to move between attractions, you will not need to worry about drawing up a route and adjusting to the public transport schedule. The guide will share interesting stories and fascinating facts.

The interesting surroundings of Feodosia offer many destinations. The most popular neighboring cities are Koktebel and Sudak . Kerch takes longer . Some choose longer trips to Yalta and Bakhchisarai . In the warm season, it is worth going on a sea voyage from Feodosia along the east coast or to the southern part of the peninsula.

All excursions in Crimea

Anchor of the cruiser "Red Caucasus"

The anchor of the cruiser "Red Caucasus" was found by divers at the bottom of the Feodosia Gulf. It belonged to the cruiser that made the legendary landing of the Kerch-Feodosia landing force; its anchor caught on the sea trench and the captain gave the command to unchain the anchor; the sailors carried out this task under fire from the Nazis. As a result, the cruiser "Red Caucasus" miraculously escaped with a meter-long hole in its side due to shelling. The anchor is located in Morsad Park, on Gorky Street/Lenin Street.

Anchor of the cruiser "Red Caucasus"