The importance of the city in the modern world
The city is located in the western part of Siberia and stands on the banks of the Ob River. The exact coordinates of the city's location: 55° N, 83° E. It has a total length of 25 km in latitude and 43 km in longitude. At the same time, the total area of the territory exceeds 505 km. sq.
The history of the city begins in 1983. The foundation of the city is associated with the construction of the railway leading from Vladivostok. From a small settlement until the creation of the city, this place changed several names.
The settlement became a city in 1903 by decree of Nicholas II. In his honor, the city received its first name - Novo-Nikolaevsk. The Bolsheviks gave the city its modern name in 1925.
Automobile highways
Six main highways pass through Novosibirsk:
- Federal highway P254 to Omsk.
- Highway P255 to Tomsk, Kemerovo and Krasnoyarsk (federal highway "Siberia").
- Route 50K12 of regional significance to Kolyvan, Tomsk and Kolpashevo.
- Federal highway P256 (Chuysky tract) to Barnaul, Biysk and Gorno-Altaisk.
- Highway P380 of regional importance to Ordynsky, Kamen on the Ob and Pavlodar.
There are three bridges across the Ob River - Bugrinsky, Oktyabrsky and Dimitrovsky. These are the most picturesque sections of roads within the city.
Climate and ecology
The climate in Novosibirsk and the region is considered continental; the weather here is more severe than in the same latitudes of central Russia. The winter period is always accompanied by heavy snowfalls and strong winds. There are rarely thaws. The average winter temperature is -15° during the day and -20° at night.
The off-season is accompanied by low temperatures, frequent rains and frosts. Temperature ranges from -2 to +7.
Summer is considered the best time to visit Novosibirsk. For 3 months the temperature is always above +20, there is prolonged heat.
Population
Novosibirsk is the third largest city in Russia. The city's millionth resident was recorded back in 1962. The population increases daily due to migration, development and expansion of the city.
Novosibirsk allows many nationalities to coexist peacefully on its territory, there are more than 80 of them. The majority are Russians, followed by Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Tatars, Germans and other nationalities. In recent years, the population of other nationalities has been growing due to increased international migration.
How to get there
Novosibirsk is the point through which any Siberian route passes. This large city connects the European half of Russia with Asia and the East. They get here by train, plane or car, following the route.
By plane
To get from Moscow to Novosibirsk you can purchase tickets from almost any airline. If you choose departure from St. Petersburg, then a direct ticket is only available.
Other airlines offer to purchase tickets with a transfer in Moscow. Among them are the most advantageous offers from. They also have the shortest travel time – just over 6 hours. On average, the cost of air tickets from Moscow to Novosibirsk is 15 thousand rubles.
By train
Getting to Novosibirsk by train takes longer than by plane, but is cheaper.
From Moscow the train takes just over 2 days, from St. Petersburg – 2 days and 9 hours. Trains from Moscow or St. Petersburg go to Vladivostok, Khabarovsk and other destinations. Ticket prices range from 4-7 thousand rubles.
By car
Some people choose to get to Novosibirsk by car. The length of the route from Moscow to Novosibirsk is more than 3,300 km along the highway. The journey takes almost 2 days, provided you drive without stopping.
The route starts from Moscow, where we exit onto the M7 highway. Follow this route to Ufa (republic of Bashkortostan), where you should switch to the M5 highway. Having reached Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk region), they change lanes to route 75K-205 and travel along it about 25 km to the village of Kopeisk (Kurgan region).
Here they turn onto the P254 highway and drive another 175 km to Kurgan (Kurgan region), where they turn onto the P402 highway. In the Omsk region, Tyukalinsk, they return to the P254 highway and follow it to the end of the route.
When planning your route, you should remember the difference in time zones: the difference between Moscow and Novosibirsk is 4 hours. Along the route there are more than 270 gas stations of various companies.
Types of transport
Novosibirsk's public transport network includes trams, trolleybuses, buses, shuttle buses and taxis. Guests of the city are advised to be more careful on the roads, as local drivers tend to violate road rules.
The fare for buses and trams differs by 1 ruble: 22 rubles. on buses, 21 rubles. – trolleybuses and trams. Tickets can be purchased from transport drivers or at public transport stops.
There is a possibility of discounted travel when purchasing a Unified Card. Shuttle buses travel faster, but the fare ranges from 20-35 rubles. City transport operates on average from 6:00-24:00.
Novosibirsk has a functioning metro (the only one in Siberia). Metro stations are decorated with stained glass windows and mosaics. There are 13 operating stations in total, the fare is 22 rubles.
City taxis can be caught on the street or ordered by phone. The cost of travel around the city is from 150 rubles. There are mobile applications for ordering a car. Here the price may depend on traffic congestion. For those wishing to rent a car, the average cost, depending on the chosen brand, will be from 1700-3200 rubles/day.
Airport
Novosibirsk Tolmachevo International Airport is the largest in Siberia in terms of passenger traffic (5.9 million passengers per year as of 2018). The airport has been awarded Platinum status by the International Air Transport Association IATA, which confirms 100% implementation of technologies to simplify airport formalities. Tolmachevo is also the 4th airport (after Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Pulkovo) to introduce 2D barcode encoding technology for boarding passes (BCBP).
Tolmachevo is a hub for three airlines - Russian S7 Airlines (main hub) and NordStar, as well as German Lufthansa Cargo (Lufthansa's cargo division). The air harbor not only serves civilian ships, but also military aircraft of the Russian Air Force are based (562 air base, covered from the ground by the 41st Air Defense Division).
Novosibirsk International Airport is located 17 km from the center of Novosibirsk on the outskirts of the city of Ob. There are buses and minibuses from the city to the air harbor, as well as regular trains running along the Trans-Siberian Railway; the nearest station is located 1 km from the airport.
From Tolmachevo Airport there are flights to many cities in the European and Asian parts of Russia. International flights operate to a large number of countries, including Germany, Spain, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, etc.
Religious buildings
It is better to determine what you can see in Novosibirsk for those who are here for the first time before traveling. Guides advise starting your acquaintance by viewing religious buildings.
Ascension Cathedral
By the standards of Russian churches, this cathedral is considered young - it is a little over 100 years old. From the moment of construction until today, the temple has not stopped working even during Soviet times. The relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and the Athos Icon of the Mother of God are kept within the walls of the cathedral. Every day you can hear choral singing here: on weekdays the choir choir, on weekends – the bishop’s choir.
The temple is located on the street. Sovetskaya, 91 and is open daily from 7:30 until the end of the service. On weekends and holidays, the gates for parishioners open two hours earlier.
Chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
The chapel was founded at the beginning of the last century, but by 1930 it was destroyed. Restoration took place only in 1993 and since then the temple has been operating continuously. The reconstruction process took place entirely at the expense of the townspeople.
The temple is located on Krasny Avenue, 117, open from 9:00 to 18:00. On holidays and weekends, opening hours start earlier.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The building dates back to 1899 and has the status of a cathedral. On the territory there is a font and the Temple of John the Baptist.
The cathedral is located on the street. Krasny Prospekt, 1a. Open to parishioners daily from 9:00-17:00.
Novosibirsk State Philharmonic
The Novosibirsk Philharmonic is among the largest similar institutions in Russia. She will turn 80 in 2022. The staff includes not one, but as many as 20 musical groups. Also, visiting artists perform on the stage of the new and old Philharmonic buildings. The new hall is built in a modern style from mirror glass, and the historical one is located in an ancient building nearby. World celebrities constantly perform in the halls.
Novosibirsk State Philharmonic
- Address : Krasny Prospekt, 32.
- Opening hours : from 9:30 to 19:00 – box office, evening performances until 23:00, sometimes night shows are held.
- Cost : from 200 rubles for a one-time performance by a full-time orchestra.
Museums
What to see in Novosibirsk for lovers of antiquity and art can be suggested by guides or travel websites dedicated to the city’s museums.
Historical and Architectural Museum
The museum is located in the open air, not far from the Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk. The territory contains architectural and ethnic monuments - these are wooden structures and stone slabs with images and inscriptions.
The museum is located in the village. Spoon. Get there from the city by bus No. 107 to the stop. "SO Experimentator", or by car, heading towards the village. Keys. Opening hours: Tue-Sat 10:00-16:00. Entrance for groups of more than 6 people – 100 rubles, up to 6 people – 150 rubles. Schoolchildren and students are admitted without payment.
Railway Museum
This place displays examples of railway equipment from different times, starting from the end of the 19th century. Most of the exhibits can be viewed from the outside and inside. The Tsarist-era carriage attracts special attention from tourists with its luxurious decoration.
Museum address: st. Razezdnaya, 35. Opening hours: VT-Sun 9:00-17:00. Entry cost is 300 rubles, for children – 100 rubles.
Museum of Funerary Culture
One of the most popular attractions of Novosibirsk is called among tourists the Museum of Death. It is recommended to take excursions, since the museum has several thousand exhibits, many of which require explanation. Here they introduce the burial traditions of different times in different cultures.
The museum is open daily from 12:00-19:00 at st. Voentorgovskaya 4/16 (Voskhod village). The entrance ticket costs 800 rubles. (or 400-450 rubles for one of the halls). There is a discount for students, schoolchildren and pensioners - the cost is 500 rubles. (or 250-300 rub.). If you want to buy an excursion, you need to pay an additional 250 rubles. in addition to paying entry.
Natural attractions
What to see in Novosibirsk for those who prefer interesting natural places is advised on websites dedicated to tourism.
Berd Rocks
The natural monument is a rocky area that lasts a little more than 1 km along the Berd River. From the Zveroboy rock there is a panoramic view of the area. Tourists note the picturesque view, which is equally impressive at different times of the year. Rare species of plants and animals are found here. Rafting trips are often organized along the Berd River.
You can get to the place by car (the journey will take 2.5 hours) or by train or bus No. 207.
Belovsky waterfall
The waterfall is popular among tourists due to its appearance, which is unusual for flat terrain. The height reaches 5 m, the bottom is rocky, and the water is quite cool. On the shore of the lake in the summer you can meet fishermen relaxing with tents.
Get to the waterfall by car along the P256 highway to the village. Belovo, or stick to the eastern exit and move to the village. Kalinovka.
Botanical Garden
A large scientific center in the field of botany is located on the territory of Akademgorodok, covering an area of more than 1 hectare. The territory has a greenhouse, laboratories, greenhouses, outdoor areas and utility rooms. Excursions are conducted, except for the summer months, according to the schedule: Tue-Thu and Sat from 10:00-14:00 every hour. Ticket price for adults is 150 rubles, for children – 100 rubles.
You can get to Akademgorodok by bus No. 8, 15, 35.
Don't miss the most popular article in the section: Metro Nizhny Novgorod. Diagram, map, description.
Bugrinsky Bridge
The Bugrinsky Bridge was built in 2014. It looks like an arch with a red gate. This construction saved Novosibirsk from a colossal number of traffic jams on the bridge connecting the banks in the area of the Rechnoy Vokzal metro station, and also relieved the load on the Dimitrovsky Bridge. The place, popular among tourists, has earned attention precisely because of its unique iron arch, against which cool photographs are obtained. Pedestrians can stroll along side public roads. At night, the lights are activated, making the place even more mesmerizing.
Bugrinsky Bridge
Where is it located : located at the intersection of Kirovsky and Oktyabrsky districts.
Monuments
Both guides and city residents will tell you what to see in Novosibirsk for a cultural acquaintance with the city.
Monument to Alexander III
The bronze statue reaches 5 m in height. Its construction is dedicated to the Russian emperor, who, with his decision to build a railway, gave rise to the development of the Siberian direction. On the pedestal there is a quote about the beginning of the construction of the Trans-Siberian Route.
You can find the monument in the “City Beginning” park, which can be reached by bus No. 8, 13, 28.
Laboratory Mouse Monument
A bronze mouse with glasses stands on a granite pedestal. She knits and a strand of DNA comes out of the knitting needles. This monument is dedicated to animals that played a role in the development of science and medicine.
The monument is located at Prospekt ak. Lavrentieva, 10.
Traffic light monument
The monument is made of bronze and is life-size and stands exactly in the place where the first traffic light was once installed. Next to the traffic light there is a bronze guard who salutes while looking at the signal lights. You can find the statue at the intersection of Sibrevkoma and Serebrennikovskaya streets.
Leisure
For those who want to have active fun in Novosibirsk, there are several options for how to spend your time:
- Water park "Aquamir". Located on the street. Yarinskaya, 8. Tickets can be purchased for the whole day - 1600 (2000 rubles on weekends), as well as for 6 hours - 1400 (1600 rubles on weekends). There are thermal baths, water attractions and a children's area on site.
- The Siberian Fire festival takes place every summer in June in the village. Kolyvan. The festival is dedicated to military-historical themes, covering events from the Middle Ages to the Great Patriotic War. Costume re-enactments of battles take place here, as well as trading areas. Admission is free, but transfer to the venue costs 250 rubles. or 400 round trip.
- Ski complex "Gorsky". Fans of alpine skiing, snowboarding and snow tubing should visit the sports center. You can get here by car or by shuttle bus No. 4, 32 to the Gorsky railway station. On the territory there are 4 tracks, jumps, a separate slalom track, and rope tows.
What to visit in the city in winter and summer
For those who find themselves in Novosibirsk in the summer, they recommend visiting the zoo, as well as any city park. During the summer, the parks host festivals, performances, and celebrations almost every day.
Classic rides can be found in Central Park, the Boardwalk and Birch Grove. Each park has a Ferris wheel, which offers views of the city. Excursion boats ply along the Ob River, covering 4 bridges. The duration of the boat trip is 2 hours.
A visit to the zoo is also recommended for city guests in winter, because during the cold season the animals are transferred to warm enclosures. The city has museums of various types; a walk through the park area of the Botanical Garden and its greenhouses is especially recommended.
For those who find themselves in Novosibirsk in January, it is worth taking a walk along the embankment and seeing the ice sculptures. There are also snow sculptures in Pervomaisky Park.
Let's sum it up
Novosibirsk is the largest city located beyond the Urals. His age barely exceeds 100 years, but the pace of development is amazing in its speed. This is the economic, cultural, transport and, of course, scientific center of Siberia, which has rightfully earned the title of capital.
The greatest concentration of attractions is located in the central districts of the city: Central, Zheleznodorozhny, Zaeltsovsky. But Akademgorodok, the scientific center of Novosibirsk, where the most modern research, educational and economic institutions are located, deserves special attention.
Interesting places to relax with children
What to see in Novosibirsk for those who come to the city with children will be recommended by the city's entertainment websites.
- Zoo. Visitors can see many representatives of the cat and mustelid family that live in this area. Rare animals are on display, including a liger – a cross between a tiger and a lion.
The cost of the entrance ticket is 300 rubles, there are benefits for pensioners, disabled people and students - 150 rubles, children under 7 years old are admitted free of charge. Get to the zoo from the station. metro station "Zaeltsovskaya" can be taken by bus No. 14, 34 or by shuttle bus No. 19, 25, 30, which go to the stop. "Planned".
- Planetarium. The old and new Large Planetariums are equipped platforms with the ability to observe celestial bodies. Lectures on astronomy are held here, there is a scientific and technical museum and a large surrounding area for walking.
The Novosibirsk Planetarium has something to see all year round
The entrance ticket costs 270 rubles. For persons under 17 years of age, the entrance ticket costs 190 rubles. Travel to the planetarium is carried out at the “River Inya” stop on public transport.
- Toy railway. Several operating locomotives, as well as platform and other trains, operate under the supervision of the local high school. Address: Zaeltsovsky Park, 2.
Excursions
For those who prefer organized trips to explore the city, Novosibirsk has excursion programs.
Historical Kolyvan
The excursion route goes to the historical village of Kolyvan, 60 km from the city. During the Moscow tract, the village developed rapidly: they were engaged in crafts, purchasing and selling products.
When the construction of the railway began, many moved to Novo-Nikolaevsk and the development of the village stopped. Today tourists can plunge into the life of a hundred years ago. The duration of the excursion tour is 6-7 hours.
City tour
The excursion includes visits to the main historical places of the city: buildings, squares, monuments, etc. The guide describes in detail the stories associated with the sights and provides a photo album in electronic form.
The duration of the excursion is 3-4 hours and costs 3 thousand rubles. for one person in a group of up to 30 people.
Excursion and gastronomic tour
A walking tour of the city center combines exploring the city's architecture and visiting the city's best restaurants. The route starts from Lenin Square and leads to the Ob River along constructivist buildings. Attention is paid to merchant houses of the 19th century, a birch bark museum, a house of 100 apartments, as well as cathedrals. The route lasts 4-8 hours for a group of up to 10 people.
Best hotels of Novosibirsk
Related materials:
- 32 sights of Barnaul that are worth seeing
- 30 attractions of Balaklava recommended for…
- 35 best attractions in Irkutsk that are worth...
- 31 attractions of Novorossiysk to visit
- 34 sights of Vladivostok recommended for…
- 26 attractions of Svetlogorsk that are worth…
- 29 best attractions in Orel, recommended for…
- 33 attractions of Bakhchisaray that are worth visiting
- 43 best attractions in Minsk, recommended for…
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
3
Route for exploring the city on your own in 1-2 days
If guests of the city have a little time to get to know Novosibirsk, but want to see as much as possible, you can follow a ready-made route. This method allows you to see the main attractions in a short time, take memorable photographs, buy souvenirs and form your own opinion about the city.
- Walk in Narymsky park. The cathedral described above and the circus are also located here.
- The square is located at the station. metro station "Krasny pr-kt". After your walk, you can return to the metro and turn towards Central Park. Here you can see the building of the Musical Comedy Theater. In the park you can relax, go on rides or have a snack.
- From the park there is a street. Michurin, which leads to the Opera and Ballet Theater.
- Being in the center you can see many important buildings, which are located within a 5-10 minute walk from each other. Therefore, tourists can build a route here as they wish. Interesting places to visit will be: the buildings of the Globus Theater, the Lenin House, the Pobeda Cinema, the Hundred Apartment House, and the House under the Clock. For those wishing to explore and visit churches, in the center they can see the Catholic Cathedral, the synagogue and the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
- You can end the day in any of the cafes in the city center. Tourists note their cozy atmosphere.
Old railway bridge truss
The first bridge across the Ob was built during the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. 100 years after its construction, it was dismantled, and a new bridge was created a short distance away. But one compartment remains as a monument, carefully maintained by city services. There is a small park nearby. The farm is located at the beginning of the Novosibirsk embankment; every year on City Day, thousands of residents gather here and watch the grandiose fireworks display, which lasts about 40-60 minutes.
Old railway bridge truss
- How to get there : metro station Rechnoy Vokzal.
Hotels
Novosibirsk often receives guests from other cities and countries, so there is a choice of accommodation to suit every taste and budget. On the shore of the Ob Reservoir there is a hotel area similar to resorts. There are convenient hotels for business travelers and business people in the city center or near railway and air stations. For those who like to stay overnight, there are hostels for foreign and Russian tourists.
Hostels Rus-Novosibirsk
The hostel is located near the State Library and the Opera and Ballet Theatre. An option for those who prefer economical travel or are passing through the city. Location – st. Kuprina, 8/1.
Housing | Equipment | Included in the price | price, rub. |
Room with bunk beds | Kettle, microwave. Shared shower | Relaxation area, Wi-fi, breakfast | 340 |
Room with beds | 450 | ||
Family apartment | 1450 |
Apartments A&D
The apartments are suitable for those who prefer to independently organize their stay in another city. The closest attractions from the apartment are the Trinity Cathedral, the Drama Theatre, the distance from the airport is 11 km. Location – st. Sports 9/2.
Housing | Equipment | Included in the price | Price |
Apartments | Cable TV, washing machine, equipped kitchen | Wi-fi | 1700 |
Hotel Zolotoe Runo
A small hotel is located on the street. Zyryanovskaya, 55, near the station. metro station "Rechnoy Vokzal"
Hotel guests note the cozy atmosphere in the rooms, the convenient location near Lenin Square and the ability to quickly get to any cafe.
Guest House Far Away Kingdom
Housing | Equipment | Included in the price | price, rub. |
Suite for two | Air conditioning, bathroom, cable TV, hair dryer, iron, refrigerator | Wi-fi, breakfast, toiletries, bathrobe and slippers, towels | 3300 |
Standard | 2000 | ||
Double “Comfort” | 4000 |
The hotel is made in the form of a wooden tower, located on the street. Volochaevskaya, 64, near the State Library and Circus.
Housing | Equipment | Included in the price | price, rub. |
Accommodation for 2 guests | Cable TV, microwave | Relaxation area, Wi-fi, breakfast, barbecue facilities | 2300 |
Novosibirsk metro bridge
A long bridge connects the banks of the Ob. It consists of 7 spans and runs next to a regular bridge. The total length is 2200 m. You cannot get directly onto it, but you can experience unusual emotions if you ride in a metro car from Studencheskaya to the River Station (or vice versa). This is the longest span of the Novosibirsk metro.
Novosibirsk metro bridge
- How to get there : metro station Studencheskaya, metro station Rechnoy vokzal.
- Cost : you only need to pay for the metro ride.
What to bring as a souvenir
There are many shopping centers, markets and shops in Novosibirsk where you can buy memorable gifts for every taste. Those who prefer to bring authentic things as souvenirs are advised to purchase real felt boots. Products made from birch bark and cedar bark are in demand among tourists.
This is a practical and inexpensive souvenir - the cost is about 100-150 rubles. The Novosibirsk Zoo is proud of a rare animal - the liger, so various figurines of this animal are often used as souvenirs.
Most of the places with souvenir shops are concentrated in the historical part of the city: the flea market (Gusinobrodskoye Shosse), the Aura shopping center (Voennaya St., 5), the Royal Park shopping center (Krasny Prospekt, 101).
For tourists with any interests, there is something to see in the city. Museums, natural attractions, architecture and a simple sightseeing walk give an idea of the Siberian capital. In Novosibirsk, you have the opportunity to purchase a group excursion tour, spend time actively and purchase memorable souvenirs for yourself and your loved ones.
Article design: Mila Friedan