Kotelnich
(Kirov region)
OKATO code:
33410
Founded:
1143
City since:
1489 City of regional subordination
Center:
Kotelnichsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)
| 83342***** | 12-1-21 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
58°18′
Geographic longitude:
48°20′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
120 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Kotelnich
Map
| Kotelnich: maps |
Kotelnich: photo from space (Google Maps) Kotelnich: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Kotelnich. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Orlov | 41 (47) | NE |
| 2 | Orichi | 43 (69) | IN |
| 3 | Candle | 48 (40) | Z |
| 4 | Darovskaya | 55 (58) | WITH |
| 5 | Verkhoshizhemye | 56 (153) | SE |
| 6 | Arbazh | 68 (79) | YU |
| 7 | Leninskoe | 72 (65) | Z |
| 8 | Murygino | 81 (138) | NE |
| 9 | Pushing | 81 (98) | YU |
| 10 | Kirov | 83 (119) | NE |
| 11 | Sovetsk | 87 (101) | SE |
| 12 | Pizhanka | 93 (135) | YU |
| 13 | Kumeny | 94 (186) | IN |
| 14 | Yurya | 98 (131) | NE |
| 15 | Tonshaevo (Nizhny Novgorod region) | 99 (262) | SW |
| 16 | Pervomaisky | 101 () | NE |
| 17 | Kirovo-Chepetsk | 102 (155) | IN |
| 18 | Bogovarovo (Kostroma region) | 106 (329) | NW |
| 19 | Vakhrushi | 107 (156) | NE |
| 20 | Yaransk | 114 (135) | YU |
| 21 | Suna | 114 (191) | SE |
| 22 | Vokhma (Kostroma region) | 115 (319) | NW |
| 23 | Ponazirevo (Kostroma region) | 117 (114) | Z |
| 24 | Slobodskaya | 117 (144) | NE |
a brief description of
Located in the Volga region, on the high right bank of the river. Vyatka, near the confluence of the river. Moloma, 124 km southwest of Kirov. Port. Road and railway junction lines.
Territory (sq. km): 29
Information about the city of Kotelnich on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
The first mention in the chronicles of the settlement of Koksharov on the site of the modern city dates back to 1143. It was renamed Kotelnich in 1181. It was first mentioned in all-Russian chronicles in 1459.
The name comes from the cauldron “deepening, depression, basin”, which is confirmed by the location of the ancient part of the city in the basin. It is possible to trace the pre-Russian name: the Novgorod name of the city of Koksharov back in the 19th century. was interpreted from the Mari koksher as “dried up swamp, hollow.” It is also possible to explain the name from the Russian nickname personal name Kotelnik with the suffix -ichi.
In 1489, together with other Vyatka settlements, it became part of the Moscow state.
It developed as a merchant city on the trade route that connected it with Veliky Ustyug and Arkhangelsk, as well as with the cities of the Volga region. Two highways also passed through Kotelnich, connecting the Vyatka region with Moscow and central Russia. From the 17th century The largest fair in the Vyatka province, the Alekseevskaya Fair, was held here, which, according to legend, was convened in 1647 as a horse trade. In the second half of the 19th century. a large fair was held, supplying food to industrial centers - Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Shuya, Galich; industrial goods - residents of Vyatka and Kazan provinces.
In 1708, the Vyatka suburb of Kotelnich was assigned to the Siberian province, since 1719 in the Vyatka province. Since 1727 in the same province of the Kazan province. Since 1780, the district town of the Vyatka governorate (since 1796 - the Vyatka province).
In 1856, in the district town of Kotelnich, Vyatka province, there were 4 churches, 345 houses, 24 shops.
At the end of the 19th century. In connection with the development of shipping on Vyatka, the role of Kotelnich as a trading center noticeably decreased.
In 1926, the city was severely damaged by a fire, which destroyed mainly its central part (the city was rebuilt 10 years later). In the 1920-30s. Flax spinning enterprises and a repair base for the shipping company developed in Kotelnich.
Municipal indicators
| Index | 2001 |
| Demography | |
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 6.4 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 19.7 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | -13.3 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 2152 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 19.8 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 8 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 0.8 |
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 9 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 3.8 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 135 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 639 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 4 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 0.97 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 1 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 0.5 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 513 |
| Economy, industry | |
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 379 |
| Construction | |
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 47.9 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 1.5 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 15 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 |
| Transport | |
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 5 |
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 6.6 |
| Trade and services to the population | |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 333 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 10811 |
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 29.6 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 127.2 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 4129.5 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 43.7 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 1417.3 |
| Investments | |
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 8.5 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 38.5 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
Economy
Food industry: JSC "Butter Factory" (the largest in the region), confectionery factory "Kotelnichhleb", etc. Forestry and woodworking JSC: furniture factory, mast impregnation plant, rafting raid, "Nizhnevyatsklesosplav".
Mechanical engineering: JSC "Micrometer", mechanical repair plant. Light industry: knitting factory.
In the Kotelnichsky district, rye, barley, oats, wheat, flax, and potatoes are grown. Sheep, pigs and cattle are raised.
Deposits of peat, clay, limestone, gravel.
Culture, science, education
Museum of Local Lore.
Universities of the city
Kotelnichesky branch of the Vyatka State Agricultural Academy
612607, Kirov region, Kotelnich, st. Pobeda, 23 WWW: https://www.kcxt-kotelnich.narod.ru/
Architecture, sights
The territory of the city is intersected by 3 large ravines, along the bottom of which the rivers Balakirevitsa, Rodionovka and Kotlyanka flow. Construction according to the plan was carried out only in the central part of the city. The main street (Moskovskaya) was built up in the 1850s-80s. in the “Vyatka provincial style”.
There were 2 monasteries: the male Predtechensky and the female Vvedensky.
The city is divided into 2 main urban areas (eastern and western), separated by the railway. knot. Modern buildings are dominated by 3-5-story buildings from the 1950s and 60s. The Trinity Cathedral (1713), St. Nicholas Church (1903), and the former Gostiny Dvor (1856) have survived.
Up the river Moloma, in the village of Yuryevo, - Elias Church (1767) with a bell tower and a refectory (mid-19th century).
Natural monuments are protected in Kotelnich and its environs: Nurgushsky reserve, oak grove, landslide near the village of Klimichy; right bank of the river Vyatka from the village of Mukha to the village of Vishkil (the location of the remains of fossil pareiasaurs, one of the largest in the world).
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1856 | 2.6 | 1979 | 32.8 | 2005 | 27.6 | 2014 | 24.5 |
| 1897 | 4.2 | 1989 | 36.8 | 2006 | 27.4 | 2015 | 24.3 |
| 1913 | 4.6 | 1992 | 38 | 2007 | 27.0 | 2016 | 24.2 |
| 1931 | 10.7 | 1996 | 33.3 | 2008 | 26.6 | 2017 | 24.0 |
| 1939 | 18.5 | 1998 | 32.4 | 2010 | 25.9 | 2018 | 23.7 |
| 1959 | 27.7 | 2000 | 31.5 | 2011 | 25.0 | 2019 | 23.2 |
| 1967 | 29 | 2001 | 31.2 | 2012 | 24.9 | 2020 | 22.9 |
| 1970 | 29.2 | 2003 | 28.2 | 2013 | 24.7 | 2021 | 22.5 |
Recommendations
Notes
- ^ a b c d f g gram
Law No. 387-ZO - ^ a b
Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (2011).
“All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
(in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. - "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022.” Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c d
Law No. 284-ZO - "On the calculation of time." Official Internet portal of legal information
(in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022. - Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
).
Search for postal facilities ( Search for postal facilities
) (in Russian) - Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people.” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers, rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
(in Russian). - “All-Union Population Census of 1989. Current population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, urban settlements and villages. General information” (in Russian). Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- E. M. Pospelov. "Geographical names of the world." Moscow, 1998, p. 218.
- "BBC News | EUROPE | Hungarian prisoners of war have been identified." news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
Sources
- Legislative Assembly of the Kirov region. Law No. 387-ZO of December 2, 2005 “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kirov region,” as amended. Law No. 249-ZO of December 29, 2012 “On Amendments to the Law of the Kirov Region” On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Kirov Region “”. Came into force on the date of official publication. Published: “Vyatka Territory”, No. 228–228 (3635–3636), December 13, 2005 (Legislative Assembly of the Kirov Region. Law No. 387-ZO of December 2, 2005. On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kirov Region
As amended by the Law dated December 29, 2012 No. 249-ZO.
On amendments to the Law of the Kirov Region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kirov Region”.
Valid from the date of official publication.). - Legislative Assembly of the Kirov region. Law No. 284-ZO of December 7, 2004 “On establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Kirov region and granting them the status of a municipal district, city district, urban settlement, rural settlement,” as amended. Law No. 350-ZO of November 11, 2013 “On amendments to certain Laws of the Kirov Region.” Came into force after 10 days from the date of official publication. Published: “Vyatka Territory”, No. 233–234 (3401–3402), December 21, 2004 (Legislative Assembly of the Kirov Region. Law No. 284-ZO of December 7, 2004. On establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Kirov Region and assigning them status municipal district, urban district, urban settlement, rural settlement
As amended by the Law of November 11, 2013 No. 350-ZO.
On amendments to various laws of the Kirov region
. Valid after 10 days from the date of official publication.).
