Kataysk, Kurgan region, Russia

K: Settlements founded in 1655
Kataysk

- a city in the Kurgan region of Russia, the administrative center of the Kataysky district and the urban settlement of the city of Kataysk.

By Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns,” the urban settlement of the city of Kataysk is included in the category “Single-industry municipalities of the Russian Federation (single-industry towns), in which there are risks of deterioration of the socio-economic situation”[2].

Located on the Iset River (a tributary of the Tobol) at the mouth of the Katayka.

Population - 12,781[1] people. (2016).

Story

• Hydronym after the name of the Bashkir tribe Katai.
• From the 19th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, the village was a major grain trading center.
• 1655 On the banks of the Iset, at the mouth of the Katayka, on the land of the Kara-Katay tribe, the Cossacks founded a settlement - a fort, which they called Kataysky.
• 1668 The Katai fort was transferred from the department of Verkhoturye to the department of Tobolsk district (subordination). The main reason is that it stood on the trade route going from Tobolsk to Moscow and played an important role in the defense of the settlements of the Tobolsk district.
• 1695 In the fort and the villages surrounding it there were 58 Cossack households and 269 peasant households.
• In 1719, 24 years later, the stockade belonged to the village. Ilyinskoye and 21 villages, in which there were already 550 households.
• 1737 The rebel Bashkirs, under the leadership of Bepeni Toropberdin, Tyulkuchura Aldagulov, Mandar Karabaev, Yuldash Suyarembetov and others, fought for the fort.
• 1774 The peasants of the Katai fort rose up, formed a detachment and with two cannons arrived near the Dalmatov Monastery to the marching chieftain Prokhor Pesterev.
• May 31, 1791. The temple was consecrated in the name of the Epiphany.
• 1832 A parish school was opened.
• 1871 In the Katai volost, there were 120 literate people, that is, one literate man for every 38 illiterate people and one “reading” woman for every 484 who were not familiar with the Primer.
• 1881 The telegraph line was put into operation. Katayskoye - Kamensky plant.
• October 1, 1900. A medical station has been opened with five beds.
• 1909 The Katai volost library is mentioned for the first time.
• 1910-1912 The volost hospital was built and received the first sick people.
• On November 1, 1913, regular operation of the Sinarskaya - Shadrinsk railway began. Kataisky now has its own railway station.
• By 1914, the Katayskaya volost included 9 settlements: the village of Katayskoye, the villages of Troitskoye, Koryukovskoye, Ilyinskoye, Cheremisskoye, Borovskoye, the villages of Korableva, Savina, Sheveleva. In the village of Katayskoye there were 272 households with a population of 1362 people. There were 14,551 people living throughout the volost.
• Spring 1918. Transfer of power from the hands of the volost government to the hands of the Soviets.
• In 1919, the Katai village council was formed in the Katai volost of Kamyshlovsky district.
• Based on the resolutions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of November 3, 1923 and November 12, 1923, the Kataysky district was formed as part of the Shadrinsky district of the Ural region.
• On February 12, 1944, the village of Kataysk received the status of a city of regional subordination with the inclusion of the settlements of Korablevo, Troitsk, Odino, and Savino within the city limits.
• On February 1, 1963, the Kataysk district was abolished, and the city of Kataysk received the status of a city of regional subordination.
• On January 12, 1965, the Kataysky district was formed, the city of Kataysk was transformed into a city of regional subordination.
• On May 12, 1965, the village was transferred to the administrative subordination of the Cathay City Council. Coniferous (used c.u. of the Katai State Poultry Plant)

From the history of the land of Cathay

Kataysk was founded in 1655 by Russian explorers on the land of the Bashkir Karakatay tribe as a fort. Since 1660, the fort became an outpost for the state collection of taxes in kind and money. In 1668, the Kataysky fort was transferred to the department of the Tobolsk district, since it stood on the so-called Kazan trail - a large trade route running from Tobolsk to Moscow. In the 18th century, the inhabitants of the fort were assigned to the Ural factories and carried out their construction, took part in the Dubinshchina and the peasant war under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev. In the 19th century, the village of Katayskoye became a merchant village. It became famous for the winter Epiphany Fair. The main goods were bread, livestock, and poultry. Over the course of a year, up to 3 million poods of grain passed through Kataysk. In 1911-1913, a railway passed through Kataysk. Local merchants helped build the Shadrinsk-Sinarskaya section. In 1918, the first peasant communist regiment “Red Eagles” was created. 1941 - foundation of the Katay pumping plant on the basis of equipment evacuated from Melitopol, Zaporozhye region. On February 12, 1944, Kataysk received city status.

Business card

Kataysk is located on the left bank of the Iset. The Iset River is the main waterway and recreation area. This is the westernmost city of the Kurgan region, 20 km from it there is the border with the Sverdlovsk region. The city is located at the junction of three regions - Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk. Kataysk is located on the federal highway Kurgan - Yekaterinburg. A railway passes through Kataysk. The city covers an area of ​​24 square meters. km.

As of January 1, 2015, 12.9 thousand people lived in the city, including 4,022 pensioners. The number of people employed in the economy is 6,184 people, who work mainly in industrial production, in medium and small enterprises, and are self-employed.

The city-forming enterprise, ZAO Kataysky Pump Plant, was evacuated to Kataysk in 1941 from the city of Melitopol. The plant produces centrifugal pumps for the chemical and petrochemical industries, metallurgy, fuel and energy complex, pulp and paper industry, housing and communal services, agriculture, and other sectors of the national economy and reclamation.

The city's housing stock as of January 1, 2015 amounted to 344.4 thousand square meters. meters, including 148.6 thousand square meters. meters of housing with full amenities, security per inhabitant - 25.2 sq. meters. The length of the street water supply network is 17.4 km, sewerage is 4.0 km, heating mains are 38.94 km, there are 8 boiler houses.

Kataysk borders on Borovsky, Ilyinsky, Ushakovsky, Koryukovsky, Shutinsky municipalities.

Our city is unique in its patriotic spirit. The names of our fellow countrymen are known throughout the country: Hero of the Soviet Union, General M.S. Shumilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union F.I. Golikova. Over the years of the city's existence, Ekaterina Ivanovna Rogacheva and Mikhail Petrovich Kleschev were awarded the honorary title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

16 streets of our city bear the names of famous fellow countrymen: Akulov, Oslopovsky, Knyazev, Lopatin, Shumilov and others. The title of Honorary Citizen of the city of Kataysk was awarded to 45 of its residents.

The gasification program is being successfully implemented in Kataysk. Houses are being built under the program of resettlement from dilapidated and dilapidated housing, major repairs of apartment buildings are being carried out, and roads are being repaired. Much attention is paid to landscaping. At the end of 2010, Kataysk was recognized, in its category in the group of small towns, as the winner of the regional competition “The most comfortable settlement in the Kurgan region.”

Kataysk is interesting for its geographical location, cozy, compact streets and discreet beauty.

In August 2015, the city celebrated the 360th anniversary of the formation of the Katay settlement.

Notes

1. ↑ 123
   www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
2. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”
3. [www.lardi-trans.com/distance/ Calculation of distances between cities]. Transport. Retrieved August 13, 2009. [www.webcitation.org/60tIrKOQf Archived from the original on August 13, 2011].
4. ↑ 1234567891011
   www.MojGorod.ru/kurgansk_obl/katajsk/index.html People's encyclopedia “My City”. Kataysk
5. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus59_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOghWC9 Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
6. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus70_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOiMstp Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
7. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus79_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOjhZ5L Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
8. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1989. Urban population]. [www.webcitation.org/617x0o0Pa Archived from the original on August 22, 2011].
9. [www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls All-Russian Population Census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more]. [www.webcitation.org/65AdCU0q3 Archived from the original on February 3, 2012].
10. [www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B09_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/tabl-21-09.xls Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009]. Retrieved January 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6MJmu0z1u Archived from the original on January 2, 2014].
11. [kurganstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kurganstat/resources/2bffae8041143442af12ef367ccd0f13/Volume+1+Population+Kurg.+reg.table..docx All-Russian Population Census 2010. Population of the Kurgan region]. Retrieved June 21, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6QUTZjNpE Archived from the original on June 21, 2014].
12. www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst37/DBInet.cgi?pl=8112027 Kurgan region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2015
13. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2012/bul_dr/mun_obr2012.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012]. Retrieved May 31, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6PyOWbdMc Archived from the original on May 31, 2014].
14. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements)]. Retrieved November 16, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6LAdCWSxH Archived from the original on November 16, 2013].
15. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014]. Retrieved August 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6RWqP50QK Archived from the original on August 2, 2014].
16. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015]. Retrieved August 6, 2015. [www.webcitation.org/6aaNzOlFO Archived from the original on August 6, 2015].
17. taking into account the cities of Crimea
18. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016. Table “31. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2016.” RAR archive (1.0 MB)]
19. Journals of the Kamyshlovsky district zemstvo assembly for 1895-1896, 1900-1901, 1910-1913. Kamyshlovsky GA, F3, Inventory 1) Viktor Fedorovich Demidov, doctor of the Katai Central District Hospital

Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ abcdefgh Law No. 316
2. ^ B s d "General information" (in Russian). Retrieved March 21, 2022.
3. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1 [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
4. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
5. ^ abcde Law No. 419
6. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
7. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
8. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). The population of the Russian Federation, cities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements, settlements is 3 thousand or more people. [Population of Russia, its federal districts , subjects of the Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
9. All-Union Population Census of 1989 Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions, Urban Settlements and Village District Centers [All-Union Population Census of 1989: Current Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions , districts, urban settlements and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers]. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
   .

Excerpt characterizing Kataysk

- It’s over, so why wear it? - said one of them. - Well, you! And they disappeared into the darkness with their burden. - What? hurts? – Tushin asked Rostov in a whisper. - Hurts. - Your honor, to the general. They’re standing here in the hut,” said the fireworksman, approaching Tushin. - Now, my dear. Tushin stood up and, buttoning his overcoat and straightening himself, walked away from the fire... Not far from the artillery fire, in the hut prepared for him, Prince Bagration was sitting at dinner, talking with some of the unit commanders who had gathered with him. There was an old man with half-closed eyes, greedily gnawing a mutton bone, and a twenty-two-year-old impeccable general, flushed from a glass of vodka and dinner, and a staff officer with a name ring, and Zherkov, looking at everyone restlessly, and Prince Andrei, pale, with pursed lips and feverishly shiny eyes. In the hut there stood a taken French banner leaning in the corner, and the auditor with a naive face felt the fabric of the banner and, perplexed, shook his head, perhaps because he was really interested in the appearance of the banner, and perhaps because it was hard for him hungry to look at dinner for which he did not have enough utensils. In the next hut there was a French colonel captured by the dragoons. Our officers crowded around him, looking at him. Prince Bagration thanked individual commanders and asked about the details of the case and losses. The regimental commander, who introduced himself at Braunau, reported to the prince that as soon as the matter began, he retreated from the forest, gathered woodcutters and, letting them pass by him, with two battalions attacked with bayonets and overthrew the French. - As I saw, Your Excellency, that the first battalion was upset, I stood on the road and thought: “I’ll let these through and meet them with battle fire”; I did so. The regimental commander wanted to do this so much, he regretted so much that he did not have time to do this, that it seemed to him that all this had actually happened. Perhaps it actually happened? Was it possible to make out in this confusion what was and what was not? “And I must note, your Excellency,” he continued, recalling Dolokhov’s conversation with Kutuzov and his last meeting with the demoted man, “that the private, demoted Dolokhov, captured a French officer before my eyes and especially distinguished himself.” “Here I saw, Your Excellency, an attack by the Pavlogradians,” Zherkov intervened, looking around uneasily, who had not seen the hussars at all that day, but had only heard about them from an infantry officer. - They crushed two squares, your Excellency. At Zherkov’s words, some smiled, as always expecting a joke from him; but, noticing that what he was saying also tended towards the glory of our weapons and the present day, they took on a serious expression, although many knew very well that what Zherkov said was a lie, based on nothing. Prince Bagration turned to the old colonel. – Thank you all, gentlemen, all units acted heroically: infantry, cavalry and artillery. How are two guns left in the center? – he asked, looking for someone with his eyes. (Prince Bagration did not ask about the guns on the left flank; he already knew that all the guns had been abandoned there at the very beginning of the matter.) “I think I asked you,” he turned to the officer on duty at the headquarters. “One was hit,” answered the officer on duty, “and the other, I can’t understand; I myself was there all the time and gave orders and just drove away... It was hot, really,” he added modestly. Someone said that Captain Tushin was standing here near the village, and that they had already sent for him. “Yes, there you were,” said Prince Bagration, turning to Prince Andrei. “Well, we didn’t move in together for a bit,” said the officer on duty, smiling pleasantly at Bolkonsky. “I did not have the pleasure of seeing you,” said Prince Andrei coldly and abruptly. Everyone was silent. Tushin appeared on the threshold, timidly making his way from behind the generals. Walking around the generals in a cramped hut, embarrassed, as always, at the sight of his superiors, Tushin did not notice the flagpole and stumbled over it. Several voices laughed. – How was the weapon abandoned? – Bagration asked, frowning not so much at the captain as at those laughing, among whom Zherkov’s voice was heard loudest. Tushin now only, at the sight of the formidable authorities, imagined in all horror his guilt and shame in the fact that he, having remained alive, had lost two guns. He was so excited that until that moment he did not have time to think about it. The officers' laughter confused him even more. He stood in front of Bagration with a trembling lower jaw and barely said: “I don’t know... your excellency... there were no people, your excellency.” – You could have taken it from cover! Tushin did not say that there was no cover, although this was the absolute truth. He was afraid to let down another boss and silently, with fixed eyes, looked straight into Bagration’s face, like a confused student looks into the eyes of an examiner. The silence was quite long. Prince Bagration, apparently not wanting to be strict, had nothing to say; the rest did not dare to intervene in the conversation. Prince Andrey looked at Tushin from under his brows, and his fingers moved nervously. “Your Excellency,” Prince Andrei interrupted the silence with his sharp voice, “you deigned to send me to Captain Tushin’s battery.” I was there and found two thirds of the men and horses killed, two guns mangled, and no cover. Prince Bagration and Tushin now looked equally stubbornly at Bolkonsky, who was speaking restrainedly and excitedly. “And if, Your Excellency, allow me to express my opinion,” he continued, “then we owe the success of the day most of all to the action of this battery and the heroic fortitude of Captain Tushin and his company,” said Prince Andrei and, without waiting for an answer, he immediately stood up and walked away from the table. Prince Bagration looked at Tushin and, apparently not wanting to show distrust of Bolkonsky’s harsh judgment and, at the same time, feeling unable to fully believe him, bowed his head and told Tushin that he could go. Prince Andrei followed him out. “Thank you, I helped you out, my dear,” Tushin told him. Prince Andrei looked at Tushin and, without saying anything, walked away from him. Prince Andrei was sad and hard. It was all so strange, so unlike what he had hoped for. "Who are they? Why are they? What do they need? And when will all this end? thought Rostov, looking at the changing shadows in front of him. The pain in my arm became more and more excruciating. Sleep was falling irresistibly, red circles were jumping in my eyes, and the impression of these voices and these faces and the feeling of loneliness merged with a feeling of pain. It was they, these soldiers, wounded and unwounded, - it was they who pressed, and weighed down, and turned out the veins, and burned the meat in his broken arm and shoulder. To get rid of them, he closed his eyes.