New buildings in Elektrostal - infrastructure is ahead of residential development

The city of Elektrostal is known for its poor ecology, but the infrastructure is well developed and there is potential for development. The portal KVARTIRAzaMKAD.ru assessed the standard of living in the city and analyzed the market for new buildings in Elektrostal.

Elektrostal is located 42 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Nosovikhinskoye or Gorkovskoye highway, the city area is 4,951 hectares. A significant portion is made up of factory areas and forests. The urban environment is represented by small low-rise buildings, the private sector and, to a lesser extent, newer high-rise buildings. The population as of 2016 is 158 thousand people.

The closest cities to Elektrostal are Noginsk, Elektrougli, Ramenskoye, Pavlovsky Posad.

Historical reference

The date of foundation of the municipality is considered to be 1916. During this period, large industrial enterprises appeared on the territory of the modern city. The electrometallurgical plant began operation. The population of Elektrostal gradually increased. Until the beginning of the 19th century, several villages were located on the site of the settlement.

After the launch of the factory conveyors, a railway line was connected to the city. She led to Moscow. The city received its current name in 1938. At that time, the population of Elektrostal was almost forty thousand people.

Natural conditions

The municipality is located in a temperate continental climate zone. Winter in these parts is cold and snowy, and summer is rainy and cool. The average January temperature is -17 °C. In July, the thermometer reaches 30 °C. The maximum value is 37 °C, the minimum is -45 °C. The smog that fills the city's sky absorbs up to seventy percent of sunlight, which indicates an unfavorable environmental situation. The population of Elektrostal often gets sick.

Doctors annually record an increase in pathologies of the cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous systems. Infant mortality is high. Chemical emissions from industrial enterprises are recognized as the main polluting factors. They are concentrated in close proximity to residential areas. As the population of Elektrostal continues to increase due to the migration flow, the distance between the city and the industrial zone is decreasing.

Climatic conditions and ecology of Elektrostal

The climate of Elektrostal is moderate continental. Mild winters alternate with warm summers characterized by high air humidity. The coldest month is January (on average -14 – 20°C), and the warmest month is July (+21 – 23°C).

Over 100 years of observations, an absolute historical minimum was recorded - 45°C, as well as a maximum of +37°C. Out of 100% sunlight, Elektrostal receives only 34%, the rest is absorbed by clouds and smog.

A large number of enterprises and factories, or rather their activities, have a detrimental effect on the environmental situation as a whole.

Plant in Elektrostal. Photo by truebetscoy (https://www.panoramio.com/user/682621)

Environmental issues in the city are dealt with by a special department that maintains statistics on emissions and environmental pollution and carries out targeted programs aimed at improving the environment. For example, cleanup days, liquidation of unauthorized dumps, inspections, etc. But all this is just a drop in the ocean of industrial waste.

Polluting enterprises themselves are also trying to combat the poor environment, minimizing the damage caused by reducing emissions and waste.

Although statistics from environmentalists indicate the opposite. For example, the amount of emissions into the atmosphere in 2013 increased by 1.5 times. True, solid pollutants actually began to be emitted less.

In the courtyards of some houses

As for treatment facilities, at the moment only the construction plan is being selected. In the meantime, the majority of all wastewater goes to neighboring Pavlovsky Posad through a 36 km long sewer.

Recently, in different areas of the city, complaints from citizens about a strange smell have become more frequent. By the way, in the city the norm for the content of benzopyrene and nitrogen dioxide in the air is tens of times higher. And over the eastern side of the city, where the highest concentration of factories is, there is heavy smog every morning.

In April 2013, the entire Elektrostal was shaken by a powerful explosion. At the largest EZTM plant, an emergency situation occurred, as a result of which radioactive Cesium-137 was released into the atmosphere. It is noteworthy that the media did not cover this event in any way, simply hushing it up.

Residents

Since 2009, the number of citizens has gradually increased. This is facilitated not by natural growth, but by the colossal migration flow coming from other regions of the Russian Federation and from the former socialist republics. The number of residents has exceeded 150,000 people. At the same time, the rate of working-age citizens is also growing. Their share is seventy percent of the total population of Elektrostal. The average age of a typical city dweller is 41 years. There are more female representatives in the locality than males. The difference is more than ten percent. At the same time, the number of ladies is constantly growing. This is due to the high mortality rate of men who work in hazardous industries.

Currently, nine babies are born per thousand people, and approximately 16.5 adults die. The priority direction of work of local authorities is to improve the demographic situation in the region and increase the population of the city of Elektrostal.

Transport accessibility of Elektrostal - on the border with the “betonka”

The A-107 highway, the Moscow Concrete Ring, or “betonka” in common parlance, runs through the city of Elektrostal. Unfortunately, the capacity of the A-107 leaves much to be desired - one lane in each direction. During rush hour, especially in the evening, it becomes jammed with traffic jams, and the worst congestion occurs at the intersection with Nosovikhinskoye and Gorkovskoye highways, connecting the city with Moscow. Without taking into account traffic conditions, travel time to the Moscow Ring Road is 1 hour.

Borders and coat of arms of Elektrostal

You can get to Elektrostal by several types of public transport. There are 3 railway stations within the city, which can be reached in 1.5 hours from Kursky Station or in an hour from Novogireevo metro station. The only problem is that only 20 trains go to Elektrostal every day at intervals of an hour, of which only one is a morning express. Therefore, many residents travel from Moscow to the Fryazevo station in the Gorky or Yaroslavl direction, from where they then take a bus or minibus.

But getting to the capital by land transport is risky, because... the path runs through Balashikha, you can get into a traffic jam and only waste time. Minibus No. 588 departs from Izmailovo metro station and gets to the central district of Elektrostal. Travel time is 1.5 hours.

Elektrostal communicates with neighboring cities mainly through the Fryazevo station, from where you can then get by bus or train to the desired locality. For example, from Ramenskoye you can get to Fryazevo by bus No. 53, then by minibus to Elektrostal. This saves 2 hours of time and money, although there are only 5 such flights per day.

Prosperity

The average salary of city residents is lower than the income of Muscovites. About a third of residents receive less than 19,000 rubles a month. Forty percent of Elektrostal residents earn up to 45,000 rubles. Every fifth person receives more than 50,000 rubles. The average salary is about 30,000 rubles. The cost of renting a one-room apartment is 15,000 rubles.

The employment rate of the population of Elektrostal (the number in 2017 was 158,508 people) exceeded seventy percent. This figure is considered one of the highest in the Moscow region. In the all-Russian ranking, the municipality occupies fifth place. Jobs are created by functioning factories. There are dozens of small factories and production workshops. They produce building materials, food products, upholstered and cabinet furniture, and clothing.

Elektrostal

(Moscow region)

OKATO code: 46490 Founded: 1916 Urban settlement since: 1928 City since: 1938 City of regional subordination

Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0 Geographic latitude: 55°48′ Geographic longitude: 38°27′ Altitude above sea level, meters: 150 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Elektrostal Elektrostal: photos from space (Google Maps) Elektrostal : photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

The city is located in Meshchera near Moscow, 60 km east of Moscow. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 51

Information about the city of Elektrostal on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

In 1916, the Elektrostal joint-stock company began construction of an electrometallurgical plant of high-quality steels near the holiday village of Zatishye (named after the forest area along the Fryazevo-Noginsk railway line). The first electric furnace was launched in 1917; in 1918, 4 furnaces operated in the electric smelting shop (the first in Russia).

At the end of 1925 the railway was opened. station named after the Elektrostal plant. According to the population census of 1926, 1,288 people lived in the village at the N12 plant (Zatishye), and 1,181 people lived in the village at the Elektrostal plant.

On May 21, 1928, the village of Zatishye was transformed into the working village of Elektrostal. City since 1938

In the 1930s The plant was significantly expanded due to the growing demand for quality steel.

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, a heavy engineering plant was built in Elektrogorsk on the basis of a plant evacuated from the city of Kramatorsk.

Municipal indicators

Data sources:

Economy

Elektrostal is the center of metallurgy and heavy engineering in the Moscow region. Factories: electrometallurgical "Electrostal", "Electrostaltyazhmash", electrical products, etc.

PA "Electroselmash" Production of building materials.

Main enterprises

FERROUS METALLURGY

OJSC "" 144001, Moscow region, Elektrostal, Stroitelny Lane, 8 Offers: assembly blanks, ventilation blanks, plumbing blanks

Culture, science, education

Branch of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys.

Universities of the city

Moscow Psychological and Social Institute (Elektrostal branch) 144000, Moscow region, Elektrostal, Pervomaiskaya st., 48-a New Humanitarian Institute 144003, Moscow region, Elektrostal, st. Radio, 32 WWW: https://www.noungi.ru/ Russian State Humanitarian University (Elektrostal branch) 144007, Moscow region, Elektrostal, st. Mira, 13-A Russian State Social University (Elektrostal branch) 144007, Moscow region, Elektrostal, st. Mira, 19-a Elektrostal Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the State Technological University "Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys" 144000, Moscow region, Elektrostal, Pervomaiskaya st., 7 WWW: https://elpol.ru/ Elektrostal branch of the Modern Humanitarian Academy 144000, Moscow region, Elektrostal, st. Koreshkova, 2-a

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Historical and Art Museum of Elektrostal 144000, Moscow region, Elektrostal, st. Nikolaeva, 30-a Phone(s): (8-257) 1-0383 1-1572

Employment

As part of the calculation of the population of the city of Elektrostal, it was revealed that about 4,300 people work at the “Machine-Building Plant”. The Elektrostal metallurgical complex employs 6,200 people. More than two thousand specialists are on the staff of the Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Plant. The food industry segment is represented by factories producing tea products, milk, bread and semi-finished meat products.

Shopping and entertainment centers concentrated in the center and new quarters of the city provide income to the rest of the population of Elektrostal, Moscow Region. The shops and cafes employ approximately 3,000 people. Many people go to Moscow. At the same time, the standard of living in the municipality is considered low. The city has a high crime rate. Every year, law enforcement officials investigate more than two thousand crimes committed on the territory of Elektrostal.

Comfort level in Elektrostal 12.5 out of 20

Recreational opportunities

Since migration flows to the city attract a large number of labor, the population of Elektrostal is constant. At the same time, able-bodied citizens between the ages of thirty and forty dominate. All conditions for relaxation have been created for them. There are cinemas “Sovremennik”, “Gallery Kino”, “Domino”, “Solaris”.

There is a local history museum. The city authorities are restoring the surviving churches and building new churches. The city is growing and developing. The Avangard paintball court and the Metallurg indoor swimming pool, tennis courts and bicycle paths were put into operation.

Urban environment

Elektrostal is a fairly comfortable city to live in. Urban public transport is well developed here, it is easy to navigate, and the infrastructure in all areas is developing evenly. Among the inconveniences discovered: some streets have no sidewalks, and many courtyards are filled with cars.

Children's playground in a residential area

From the point of view of the criminal situation, Elektrostal is considered one of the calmest places. Moreover, the crime rate has not been growing for several years and is even gradually decreasing among teenagers.

On the official website of the city of Elektrostal you can find current news and information for residents. In addition, several independent media and social pages are dedicated to the city. networks.

Administration of Elektrostal

Statistical data

What was the population of Elektrostal at the beginning of the 19th century? Let's answer this question! In 1931, the city had about nine thousand inhabitants. This parameter increased annually until the early nineties. In 1993 it amounted to 152,000, which is one thousand less than in 1992. In 1994, the number of city residents decreased to 151,000, in 1995 to 150,000. In 1996, 149,000 Elektrostal residents were registered.

In 1997, the natural decline was 1,000 people. The population decline in Elektrostal continued until 2002. At that time, the city had a population of 146,000. A steady increase in numbers occurred at the end of the 2000s. In 2009, the number of citizens increased to 146,327, in 2010 to 155,196, in 2011 to 155,300 people.

In 2012, 155,705 were recorded. In 2013, the number of Elektrostal residents exceeded 156,558, and in 2014 it reached 157,409 people. Peak birth rates occurred in the eighties of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century.

Crime report

In terms of crime, Elektrostal ranks 103rd in Russia, its level is below average. Every year about 2,000 crimes of varying nature and severity are committed here.

City Internal Affairs Directorate

In recent years, the city has seen a tendency for crimes to be committed during the daytime and in public places, usually burglaries and thefts.

Cases of fraud against the elderly have become more frequent. Criminals ingratiate themselves with pensioners and defraud them of money under various pretexts.

The crime situation by region is as follows. In the northern area of ​​the city, burglaries are prevalent. Burglars are attracted to home valuables in new high-rise buildings in an elite area where fairly wealthy people live. In the Central microdistrict, where old houses predominate and somewhat different people live, criminal activity manifests itself in showdowns caused by the “high degree”.

The positive thing is that over the past 5-7 years, teenage crime has begun to actively decline.

One of the most notorious crimes that resonated with city residents was the brutal murder of the honored circus artist, clown and trainer E. Maranogli.

Clown trainer E. Maranogli

According to the investigation, a 25-year-old native of Penza and her 22-year-old husband, living in Elektrostal, came to Maranogli and demanded a large sum of money. When he refused, the young man stabbed the trainer 16 times and cut his throat. The suspects have been charged.

Education

The city has several dozen secondary schools and kindergartens. Applicants are invited by higher education institutions, which are branches of capital universities and academies. Local youth enter the Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, Moscow Open University, Russian State University for the Humanities, New Humanitarian Institute, Moscow Institute of Public Administration.

There are many colleges and institutions of secondary vocational education. There are specialized schools, as well as an Orthodox classical gymnasium.

City districts and real estate in Elektrostal

In terms of zoning, Elektrostal is a very simple city, which is divided into 5 sectors: East, West, South, North and Center. Each district corresponds to a street with the same name, so by opening a city map, you can easily find your way around which district is which. In terms of infrastructure, it is impossible to single out any of the districts, since they are all quite well developed and have their own pros and cons.

Stroll the city streets using Google Panoramas

Vostochka

The eastern side began to be built up first; it is separated from the city by railway, which is a big disadvantage. Getting to or leaving Vostochka during rush hour is very problematic. The situation is complicated by the small number of railway crossings, there are only 2 of them in the entire city, and this takes into account the fact that electric trains run every half hour and the crossings are closed.

Western region. Photo by garshanin (garshanin.livejournal.com)

But the most important disadvantage of the Eastern District is its close proximity to most of the city’s factories, and especially to Mashinostroitelny. Now try to imagine the morning in this area - strong smog and a strange smell.

Otherwise, Vostochka is a nice, cozy area with high-rise buildings and wooden private houses. The area borders on a forest belt, there is a pond "Yubileiny", equipped with the sports complex "Crystal", a stadium, a ski base, and a tennis center.

Jubilee Pond. Photo by estu_bona (https://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

On the East Side there is a large hospital campus where many medical services are provided. Also, there are a large number of shopping centers, entertainment centers, etc. The area is rapidly and actively developing.

The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of ​​the city is approximately 2,550,000 rubles.

Vostochka, private houses. Photo by Boris Trikhleb

Western region

The western part of the city is heterogeneous in development. Multi-storey high-rise buildings, Khrushchev-era buildings and 5-storey panel houses with improved layouts coexist well here.

Western region. Photo by garshanin (garshanin.livejournal.com)

As in other regions, the infrastructure of Western is very well developed. The area is considered the cleanest from an environmental point of view due to its distance from factories, borders a forest belt, and has lakes and parks. Many schools, kindergartens, playgrounds. Large shopping centers, branded stores and supermarkets, and a clinic are within walking distance. Well-developed transport links with other areas. 10-15 minutes from the railway station. Fryazevo (eastern direction to Moscow), which is very convenient for city residents who work in the capital.

West

All these factors contribute to the high cost of housing in this area. The price of a 1-room apartment here is approximately 3,000,000 rubles.

Southern region or “four”

The southern microdistrict of the city is located in close proximity to the center. The main buildings are multi-storey residential buildings, mostly gray in color.

Southern region

In the courtyards there are many children's playgrounds, specialized areas for various sports (football fields, basketball courts, ping-pong tables, etc.).

Southern

In this area there are railway and bus stations, the Crystal Sports Center, a large number of shopping centers and bases, universities, a city park and a specialized area for extreme sports.

Ice Sports Palace. Photo by Maarten Dirkse

Northern region

The northern side of the city is a nice little residential area, consisting mainly of high-rise buildings.

Northern

Recently, active development of 6 hectares of land has been underway for a new large microdistrict “Northern Quarter”.

Northern region

The northern side is located in close proximity to the city of Noginsk. Actually, they are separated by 5 km of forest belt. In the area there is a clothing market, a hospital, the largest shopping center "Elgrad" and chain stores, fitness clubs, and a cinema. Many schools and kindergartens. Intracity and intercity transport supplies are sufficiently well provided. The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of ​​the city is approximately 2,300,000 rubles.

Center

Construction of the central part of the city began only closer to the 50s; before that, there were vacant lots and potato plantations here. Judging by the time frame, it is not difficult to guess that the bulk of the buildings in the center are occupied by so-called Stalinist buildings, decorated with all kinds of stucco molding and other attributes of Stalinism.

City center

However, they get along well with 4-5-story Khrushchev-era buildings and 9-story panel buildings. There are a lot of beautiful squares and green spaces in the center.

Center. Photo by estu_bona (https://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

Very good transport links with other areas of the city. There are many shops, schools and kindergartens here. But the playgrounds in the courtyards of houses are mostly quite old. The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of ​​the city ranges from 2,000,000 rubles and above.

Photo by estu_bona (https://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

Social protection

The following categories of residents of Elektrostal receive financial assistance, which is issued by employees of the city social protection authority:

• large families;
• persons with disabilities;
• orphans;
• the poor;
• pensioners, lonely old people;
• students;
• widowers;
• elderly people over 85 years of age.

Those arriving from the former Soviet republics are paid a lifting allowance as part of the resettlement program for compatriots. They are provided with assistance in finding housing, finding employment, and enrolling their children in kindergartens and schools. The priority of the migration service is ethnic Russians. Due to the uncontrolled flow of visitors from Moscow, ethnographers note an increase in the proportion of representatives of the Azerbaijani, Armenian, Gypsy, and Ukrainian diasporas.

In most cases, they live separately and work in the capital. They also conduct active business activities in the field of trade and services to the population of Elektrostal. They contain vegetable, cereal and grocery stores, small stores of inexpensive clothing and toys. They sell building materials and repair cars. They are engaged in passenger and freight transportation.

Infrastructure condition

The housing and communal services sector in Elektrostal is developing quite dynamically. There are many private and municipal enterprises in the city, the oldest of which is the municipal unitary enterprise "PTP GH", whose jurisdiction includes "Teploset" and "Vodokanal". There are practically no disruptions to the supply of electricity or water. But as for the complaints against housing offices, there are plenty of them. Many houses and nearby courtyards are poorly cleaned, and the entrances are often covered with graffiti by local hooligans. If this can be understood, then the constant litter on playgrounds is discouraging. It seems that the wipers simply forget about them.

Recently, a trial project was launched in the city - “BARS.ZHKH”. This is a unified housing and communal services database for the city, where anyone can get the information they are interested in about the services and tariffs of their own or someone else’s management company, the amount of utility bills, find out what it consists of, etc. Residents of Elektrostal liked this innovation. If we talk about the amount in the monthly payment for an apartment, then on average it is 3,000 rubles.

As for road battles, there are few problems with this in the city. The asphalt here is relatively good. Recently, planned repairs of asphalt pavement in the courtyards of houses were completed. True, most residents had questions about the competence of the contractors and the quality of the pavement being laid.

Due to the high level of industrial development, the city has many transport routes and interchanges. You can get to Elektrostal by car, bus or train. And transport provision within the city is also developed at a fairly good level. There are more than 100 buses and 50 minibuses in the city, and many taxi organizations. Elektrostal ranks 9th in Russia in terms of the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants.

In general, the social infrastructure of Elektrostal is very well developed. There are 42 preschool institutions in the city. These include kindergartens, child development centers, and kindergartens for children with developmental delays. Additional education is provided by music, sports and art schools. General secondary education is provided by 13 schools, 4 gymnasiums, 3 lyceums and an evening school. The doors of 7 universities, numerous colleges and technical schools of various fields are open to graduates.

MISiS branch

The level of healthcare and medical services in the city is quite high. This area is constantly developing, the hospital campus is being actively reconstructed, and new equipment is being purchased. Elektrostal ranks 71st in Russia in terms of this indicator.

City administration

Forecasts

According to statistics, the region has favorable development prospects. Natural population decline is a thing of the past. Today, the number of children born is rapidly increasing, and infant mortality is gradually decreasing.

Due to the large number of labor migrants, the age coefficient is gradually decreasing. There are fewer pensioners than able-bodied people. The weight of the social burden is reduced, which helps improve the quality of life in the region and indirectly affects the increase in the birth rate.

The number of families raising two or more children will soon reach the levels that were recorded in the eighties of the 20th century. The number of women giving birth over the age of thirty-five is increasing. This is due to the late registration of marriage, as well as the development of medical technologies in Elektrostal. The number of maternal deaths during childbirth has almost halved.

Impressions and conclusions

If you are passing through Elektrostal, you will certainly be enchanted by the charm of the old quarters, green streets and echoes of the romanticism of the industrial era. At the same time, one cannot argue that the city is convenient and completely self-sufficient – ​​both in terms of social infrastructure and in terms of the shopping and entertainment segment.

Having several large factories is a double-edged sword. It was thanks to them that the infrastructure received an impetus for development, but because of them the environment was seriously damaged. Poor air and water quality are the main disadvantages of Elektrostal.

Apartments in new buildings in Elektrostal are primarily purchased by local residents, improving their living conditions. And also those who are tied to the workplace and residents of surrounding villages. Compared to cities near Moscow at the same distance from the Moscow Ring Road, prices in Elektrostal are somewhat lower, giving a chance to buy an apartment for those who are forced to save.

I think the most favorable area for choosing an apartment in Elektrostal is the southwestern area, where it is most convenient to get to railway stations and infrastructure and where the environment is better. In the central area and streets adjacent to the industrial zone, the greatest risk of being exposed to harmful emissions on a daily basis.