The Holy Grail and the Lost River: what to see in Valencia


Valencia is a charming city with a huge number of attractions. The special flavor of the city, its centuries-old history in harmony with modern art attracts travelers from all over the world. Where to go and what to see, everyone will decide for themselves.

Valencia is the third most important city in Spain. It is located in the southeast of the country. More than 800 thousand people live here.

This is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea, so the climatic conditions here are like in all Mediterranean countries: summers are hot and humid, winters are mild and warm. The best time to visit is autumn and spring. So, interesting places in Valencia!

Find the Holy Grail

Where: Miguelete Cathedral with Bell Tower


Photo: Andrew H, CC BY 2.0

The Valencia Cathedral seems to be made up of unrelated parts. Previously, in its place there was a Visigothic church, which was converted into a mosque. Then the mosque was demolished and the building of the current cathedral was built for several centuries - it turned out to be an intricate mixture of different styles from Gothic to Baroque and Neoclassicism.

Without leaving the cathedral on the street, go to the chapel where the Holy Grail is kept - the cup from which Jesus Christ drank at his last meal. It is not known for sure whether the relic is genuine, but it makes a strong impression. While you catch your breath, admire the chapel's vault, shaped like an eight-pointed star.

To the left of the main entrance to the cathedral, climb the Miguelete Bell Tower along a narrow spiral staircase. Entrance costs 2 euros, sore muscles and the best view of the city are included.

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Sights of Valencia

Sights of Valencia. The most important and interesting sights of Valencia - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

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Valencia is the oldest city in Spain, founded by the Romans in 138 BC. e., has recently become the main tourist center of Spain. The temperate Mediterranean climate, soft sandy beaches, warm sea - all this attracts hundreds of tourists who want not only to soak up the sea, but also to see with their own eyes unique monuments of architecture and art.

City architecture

The oldest building in the city is the Crypt of Saint Vicente the Martyr. This small chapel in the Visigothic style was used as a prison and now houses the ashes of the Saint. Tourists are offered to watch a documentary film that tells about the history of the city, the life of Saint Vicente and his death.

The medieval Catholic Cathedral of La Seo, designed in Baroque style, was built in the 15th century in the main square of the city. On the south side the cathedral is decorated with the Puerta del Palau gate, made in the Romanesque style, and on the north side - the Gothic gate Puerta de los Apostoles, richly decorated with a variety of sculptural compositions. The interior of the cathedral, like its external appearance, is distinguished by its richness; paintings by Palomino and canvases by Goya are collected here, and in the main chapel there are ancient frescoes by Fernando de Llanos, a student of Leonardo da Vinci.

The oldest building in the city is the Crypt of Saint Vicente the Martyr.

In the historical part of the city there is an octagonal bell tower, Torre del Miguelete, which is 68 meters high. In 1418 the bell of the same name on the tower was illuminated. Today there is an observation deck on the tower, which offers a magnificent view of the hysterical part of the city. In the northern part of the city, the Torres de Serrano Gate was built in 1398. Two symmetrical towers, connected to each other, once served a defensive function; in 1930 they were restored and now represent a unique architectural monument with an excellent view. In addition, in the ancient tower there is a Maritime Museum, which displays an unusual collection made by underwater archaeologists.

Hang out on the beach

Where: the beaches of Las Arenas and Malvarosa in Valencia, La Pineda and El Saller in the towns closest to Valencia


El Saler beach near Valencia

A trip to Valencia is ideally combined with a holiday at sea. There are kilometers of beaches, oh, and 300 days of sunshine a year.

You can swim comfortably in Valencia from mid-June to the end of September.

To the north of the seaport of Valencia, the city beaches of Las Arenas and Malvarosa stretch without interruption - wide, clean, well equipped. The smooth entry into the sea is suitable for children, and adults will appreciate beach volleyball, which in Spain attracts almost everyone. Malvarosa continues with Patacona Beach - it is further from the city, but calm and uncrowded.

To the south of the port are the beaches of neighboring towns, which can be reached by car in 10–20 minutes. The closest beach to Valencia, La Pineda, begins behind the current canal of the Turia River. It is adjacent to El Saler Beach with beautiful sand dunes.

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Shopping (What and where to buy)


Photo: Porcelain figurines
The most popular souvenirs from Valencia:

  1. Of course, jamon comes first. There are several types of jamon on sale, but the main ones are jamon serrano and jamon ibérico. The first one is simpler and is prepared from ordinary domestic pigs. The second is more expensive, as it is prepared from an Iberian pig that eats acorns.
  2. Porcelain figurines from the local Lladro factory. The most popular figure is a bull - a symbol of Spain.
  3. Ceramic products (magnets, plates, vases) are in great abundance.
  4. Those with a sweet tooth will love turron, an Arabic dessert made from nougat, roasted almonds, candied fruit and honey, which has taken root in Spain.
  5. Spanish wine, especially Moscatel and Alicantine Fondillon.

Where is the best place to go shopping? Top 5 best places for shopping in Valencia

  1. The Central Market will captivate you with its aromas and range of fresh products. If you buy jamon or sweets, then you need to do it here.
  2. On Sunday, be sure to go to the flea market at Plaza Luis Casanova ( ). There are wonderful and original souvenirs here.
  3. Multi-storey shopping center Nuevo centro (Avenida Pio XII), where inexpensive clothes, shoes and various accessories are sold.
  4. Chic Bonaire mall on the outskirts, where outlets of famous brands are presented.
  5. The Barrio del Carmen shopping district, as well as Calle Poeta Querol and Calle Paz streets with expensive clothing and shoe boutiques.

There are two main sales periods in Valencia: a short one from the end of January to the beginning of February, and a second one that lasts the whole of August. Discounts are up to 80%, and stores are open late at this time.

Prices

In Spain, prices are quoted in euros. The euro to ruble exchange rate is 1 to 64. According to tourists, one of the most profitable currency exchange offices is located near Plaza del Ayuntamiento, where they offer a good exchange rate and there are no additional commissions.

You can have an inexpensive lunch in Valencia for about 10 euros per person. Dinner for two with local alcohol will cost 35 euros. Fast food lovers can eat for 7 euros.

Coffee lovers will pay 1.5 euros for a cup of coffee.

Food prices:

  1. Jamon 1 kg – from 15 to 72 euros depending on quality
  2. Milk – 1 euro
  3. Bread – 0.8 euros
  4. Tomatoes – 1.85 euros

A ticket to the museum costs from 3 euros, but for art fans a 72-hour pass is sold, which is valid in many museums. Costs 6 euros. Most museums have free admission on Saturdays or Sundays. If you look in advance, you can manage to visit almost all the museums for free.

A room in an inexpensive hotel costs 35 euros per day per person. Hostels and 2-star hotels are ready to accept for 22-25 euros.

A short taxi ride will cost 10 euros.

Metro or tram ticket – from 1.5 euros.

Average budget per person (including food, accommodation and museum visits): 40-70 euros.

Take a walk along the river that doesn't exist

Where: Turia Park

The Turia River used to flow through the center of Valencia - a stroke of luck by the standards of arid Spain. But the wayward flow often overflowed its banks, and after another catastrophic flood in 1957, they decided to pacify Turia. The river was moved four kilometers to the side, and a recreation area was built in the old bed, adjacent to which is a biopark and the City of Arts and Sciences.

In the evenings, locals gather in Turia's manicured gardens to socialize, run, do yoga, ride bikes, walk with their children, or grab a bite to eat at the outdoor café. No one feels cramped.

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Holidays in Valencia with children

Tourists who come on holiday with children will also have something to do in Valencia. Museums are a little boring for kids, but there are places that neither the child nor the parents will want to leave.

Here are 5 win-win options:

Oceanographic. This amazing object is also a museum, but a very unusual one. The Oceanographic Park of Valencia is considered the largest in Europe. One part is underground, the other is in the open air. Here you can not only look at exotic fish, but also take a walk among butterflies and birds of paradise.

There is a dolphin show in the park twice a day.

A ticket for an adult costs 31.3 euros, for a child – 22.9 euros.

There is also a restaurant surrounded by aquariums, but reservations must be made in advance.

Discount tickets HERE ⇒

Zoo or Biopark of Valencia. Here you will have a feeling of complete immersion in nature. This is facilitated by the original design and the absence of cages that are harmful to wild animals. Instead, rocks, rivers and ponds are used, and even exotic African animals feel at home.

In addition, the unusual Valencia Biopark hosts shows with animals.

Entrance for a child costs 18 euros, for an adult – 23.8 euros.

Discount tickets HERE ⇒

Lake Albufera. Here you can ride a boat and see rare birds listed in the Red Book.

The best way to satisfy your hunger after a walk is to buy delicious paella in the town of El Palmar, located right on the lake.

Gulliver Park - a huge sculpture of this hero - is a playground for children.

Both adults and children will enjoy a trip to the Planetarium, and at the city port, board a tourist train for a short trip around its territory.

So Valencia with children is always fun and educational.


Gulliver Park.

Visit a medieval stock exchange

Where: Lonja de la Seda Silk Exchange

In antiquity, silk could only be made in China. The Celestial Empire kept the secret for a long time, but silkworm larvae and production technology still leaked into the big world. Together with the conquering Moors, the art of silk weaving came to the Iberian Peninsula, including Valencia.

By the 15th century, Valencia, already free of the Moors, had become one of the most prosperous trading cities in the Mediterranean, largely due to its silk production. The building of Lonja de la Seda (“silk exchange”) was erected for merchants - a symbol of the Golden Age of Valencia.

Now the Silk Exchange is open as a museum. There is no exhibition: the seventeen-meter ceilings, gargoyles and marble floors are amazing in themselves (UNESCO confirms). To better understand medieval architectural styles, take an audio guide in Russian.

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Reviews from tourists

  • Anton, Krasnoyarsk

I highly recommend a trip to Valencia. A chic and colorful city. A huge number of all kinds of museums and palaces. A wonderful aquarium and biopark, which the children were delighted with. Many tourist sites are nearby, within walking distance.

  • Irina, Nizhny Novgorod

The first time was in Spain, in Valencia. And she simply captivated me. I liked the amazing beaches and the famous paella. There is where to have fun in the evening, many discos and all kinds of bars. We watched a performance with an incendiary dance - flamenco. Beautiful people dance beautifully.

  • Alexander, Barnaul

Since I am an engineer by profession, I really liked the Prince Felipe Museum, very informative. In general, Valencia is a unique city. Everything is here for a great time. I ordered a guide in Russian, with whom we traveled around the area, stopping at a farm where they make cheese. I highly recommend it!

  • Anna and Maxim Orlov, Kostroma

Our parents bought us a honeymoon ticket to Valencia. That's great! Where have we not been, what have we not seen? The impression remained indelible. We will never forget the time spent in this beautiful city. Museums, palaces, parks, beaches, amazing cuisine. And you can walk around the central market for hours and not get tired of it. I really want to come back here!

  • Andrey, Vladimir

My wife and I traveled independently.
We saw the city, toured the entire region. There are so many interesting things around. You can’t take your eyes off the landscapes. We took a map in Russian with us, which was very helpful. Valencia is very popular among tourists, and this is just a small list of interesting places. The hot Spanish city will give everyone an unforgettable vacation!

Teleport to the future

Where: City of Arts and Sciences

In Valencia, founded by the Romans, there is an absolutely futuristic object - the City of Arts and Sciences. When it was built, there were many dissatisfied: it contrasts too much with the Old Town. Now this place from the future only evokes admiring sighs and the desire to take a ton of selfies.

The City of Arts and Sciences is located in the old bed of the Turia River and consists of seven starship parts: an opera house, an IMAX cinema and planetarium, a garden under a transparent gallery, a science museum, an aquarium, a single-pylon cable-stayed bridge and a competition complex. There are mixed reviews about the science museum: the exhibits can and should be touched, but the annotations are written in Spanish. But everyone likes the aquarium with huge underwater tunnels.

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Zoo (Bioparc Zoo)


Created in 2008, the zoo is owned by the city but operated by a commercial zoological company. It is located along the Turia Gardens and has a modern concept of designating habitats for animals that are visited by people and not the other way around.

Instead of separating animals from people with railings and cages, they use natural terrain such as large rocks, ditches and rivers to keep them apart. African animals are the highlight of the zoo, although there are other examples from other world ecosystems.

Address:Ticket prices:
Avenida Pío Baroja, 3. Website: bioparcvalencia.es Bus: 3, 29, 67, 81, 95. Nearest metro station: Nou d'October (lines 3, 5)Adults (13-64): 23.80 euros. Children (4-12): 18 euros. Seniors (65+): 17.50 euros. Children under 4 years old are free.

Hotels in the area from Booking.com.

Listen to the carillon

Where: Valencia Town Hall

You won't confuse Plaza Ayuntamiento with anything else: the Valencian City Hall is one of the most prominent buildings in the city. Previously, there was a college on this site, then it moved, and the city council was housed in the building. To give the new town hall a solid appearance, an elegantly decorated façade was added to it.

The central tower of the town hall was decorated with a clock and a carillon - a musical instrument in which more than twenty bells are controlled from a keyboard. Take this opportunity: the carillon is a rare thing, and in Valencia it plays every hour.

By the way, the expression “raspberry ringing” has nothing to do with raspberries: it is associated with the carillon in Mechelen, Belgium.

From 8:30 to 14:00 from Monday to Friday, don't miss the chance to go inside the Valencian City Hall. Climb the marble staircase, look at the stained glass windows, bas-reliefs and huge crystal chandeliers and be sure to go out onto the balcony from which the mayor addresses the city residents.

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When is the best time to go to Valencia?

Valencia has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, which by our standards are more like spring.
To explore the sights, it is best to come to Valencia in March–May and September–October: you will avoid the heat, crowds of tourists and high housing prices.

The swimming season in Valencia begins in June and lasts until the end of September. In May the sea is still a little cold, although there are many who like to cool off.

In winter in Valencia there are strong chilly winds from the sea: look for accommodation with air conditioning for heating, and take a jacket and hat with you.

Church of St Thomas and St Philip


The building, with its dazzling blue-tiled dome, exemplifies the typical Mediterranean style of Valencia. Iglesia de Santo Tomás y San Felipe Neri was built in 1725. In 1982 it was given the status of a National Historic Monument. It is worth paying attention to the original, intricately designed, baroque façade and architectural layout. By the way, the layout was almost 100% copied from the Church of Il Gesu in Rome.

The spectacular interior features a spacious central nave lined with numerous chapels. Catholic mass is celebrated in the church daily. The attraction is closed to the public, but tourists can attend mass to see the beautiful sanctuary.

Address: Plaza de San Vicente Ferrer.

Take part in a water court

Where and when: Thursdays at 12:00 at the Cathedral

In order for grapes, beans, oranges and olive trees to grow better, irrigation canals were laid in Valencia back in the Middle Ages, which are still in use today. Since then, the Water Tribunal has been preserved - a court that resolves controversial issues on canals and water distribution.

Every Thursday at noon, representatives of all nine irrigation canals sit in a circle on chairs near the Cathedral. Farmers state their cases: someone wants to dig a temporary canal to irrigate a distant field, another is dissatisfied that a neighbor is not cleaning his plot well and the water is flowing slowly - the tribunal considers all cases and makes decisions. Spectators with smartphones crowd around, but the judges are not bothered by such trifles.

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Towers of Torres de Quart


Let's start our description of the sights of Valencia with the Torres Towers. The beginning of the second half of the 15th century was marked for provincial Valencia by the completion of the construction of these famous medieval towers. Construction began in 1441 under the direction of Francesc Baldomar, Bonfill Pere and Pere Compte.

Built in Gothic style with masonry and carved stone, the towers are somewhat reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in Naples. It was its outline that the architects took as a basis when designing the Torres vu Quart towers.

The towers managed to survive several bloody wars, after which numerous holes remained in the fortress walls, gradually inhabited by agile birds. The buildings suffered the most damage during the French siege of 1808.

These towers attract not only the opportunity to get in touch with the past, but also the desire to admire the roofs of famous Valencian buildings. City guests rush to the observation deck of this attraction, which is open daily. Its role is played by the specially equipped roofs of two brick towers, which still amaze with their power!

Address:Opening hours:
Plaça de Santa Úrsula, close to several metro stations - Turia and Angel Guimera.Mon.-Sat. from 9.30 to 19.00, on Sundays and holidays from 9.30 to 15.00. Ticket sales stop 20 minutes before closing.
Ticket prices:Website:
2 eurosmusosymonumentosvalencia.com

Slip into a house a meter wide

Where: Lope de Vega Square, building 6

In Valencia, look carefully around so as not to miss the 107 cm wide La Estrecha house. The Spaniards claim that this is the narrowest house in Europe. In fact, the record holder with a width of 92 cm is located in Warsaw. But plus or minus fifteen centimeters does not change the impression of a facade that you can wrap your arms around entirely.

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Travel dates

To fully enjoy the beauty of Valencia and get to know it thoroughly, you need at least three full days. If you suddenly find yourself passing through Valencia for one day, you can take a walk around the old town and admire the Gothic architecture:

  1. You can start the day with a visit to the Central Market. Walking leisurely along it, you can buy fruits, vegetables and other products, as well as souvenirs.
  2. Next, you can go to the center of Valencia and see the City Hall and the Central Post Office building.
  3. Then walk to the Cathedral. Go inside and see the Holy Grail.
  4. Next go to the Serranos Towers.
  5. Stop by the Center for Science and Art. Take a walk through the gardens of Turia, visit the aquarium and choose museums to your liking. Here you can relax and learn a lot of new things.
  6. Then go to the beach, admire the sea, sunbathe or have a picnic.

It’s better to allocate at least a week for a beach holiday - during this time you will have time to regain your strength, recharge yourself with the Spanish sun and get acquainted with the history and customs of the city.

Look at the palace

Where: González Martí Ceramics Museum in the Palace of the Marquises of Dos Aguas

You can look at the luxurious Palace of the Marquises of Dos Aguas for hours.

In the 15th century it was an unremarkable house of a famous merchant family. A noble don married the daughter of a merchant, and their descendants received the double surname Rabassa de Perellos. Then the family bought the baronial title of Dos Aguas, and two centuries later received the title of marquis.

To emphasize their position, the newly minted Marquises of Dos Aguas turned the house into a palace - one of the masterpieces of the Spanish Baroque. Particularly captivating is the dramatic composition above the entrance: the mighty Atlanteans are an allegory of two local rivers, Turia and Jucar, and the Dos Aguas family.

After admiring the palace, do not forget to go inside. Hidden there is the González Martí Ceramics Museum, where elegant figurines, frescoes, ceramic tiles, a real carriage and interiors in the rooms of the Marquis await you.

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City of Science and Arts (Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias)


The City of Science and Arts is rightfully considered one of the main modern attractions. The fateful year 1998 for Valencia was marked by the emergence of the City of Science and Arts, built in a record two years. A unique complex of 6 buildings was built in the bed of the drained Turia River.

The most crowded area is the Oceanographic Park, where you can see a variety of strange fish, frolicking dolphins, and wary sharks. The Agora, a gigantic architectural structure, will give travelers joyful moments of watching sports competitions.

At the Palace of Arts, the public is treated to ballet, musical and opera performances. Other buildings also prepared many surprises for guests of this unique city.

The design was developed by local architect Santiago Calatrave. When planning a visit to this modern Valencia landmark, allow at least a few hours. It's easy to get lost among the futuristic buildings.

Address:Website:
Av. del Professor López Piñero, 7. Metro station: Maritim-Serreria. You can get from the metro by bus No. 1A. The bus runs every 15 minutes. Travel time is 20 minutes. www.cac.es

For lovers of walking, the distance from the metro to the cultural attraction is approximately 2 km.

Enjoy Horchata

Where: Orchateria Santa Catalina (Plaza Catalina, 6)

Paella in Valencian style - of course. Where else can you try a hearty rice dish with rabbit, chicken, beans and snails if not in its homeland? But in Valencia there is another delicacy that is less conspicuous.

Horchata is a Valencian drink made from ground chufa nodules mixed with water and sugar. Tastes similar to nut milk. The best place to order horchata for the first time is in the historic Santa Catalina horchateria. To complete the experience, take a long farton bun and dip it into a glass of cold horchata.

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Where to live


Photo: Hotel Villacarlos
For sightseeing and walking, we recommend choosing a hotel closer to the historical center.

Top 5 best in terms of price/quality ratio for a budget holiday:

  1. Hospederia del Pilar (Plaza Mercado 19) is a modest hotel in the heart of the city. Suitable for young people, as the bar and club street is a 7-minute walk away.
  2. Hotel Villacarlos (Avenida Puerto 60) is a comfortable and inexpensive hotel with delicious breakfasts.
  3. Sweet Hotel Continental (Calle Correos8) – cozy hotel with clean rooms. Buffet breakfast.
  4. Hotel Kramer (Avenida Campanar 90) is a good place near Bioparc Valencia. Nearby metro station.
  5. Hotel Adhoc Carmen (Calle Samaniego 20) is an original and authentic hotel with two-story rooms in the heart of the city.

For a large family or group of friends, it is more profitable to book an apartment. In Valencia you can find excellent housing options from 45 euros per night for the entire apartment.

Spy on a giraffe

Where: Biopark Valencia

No dull cages, cloudy glass or electric fences - Valencia Biopark is not like an ordinary zoo. Groomed lions, hippos and giraffes stroll through landscapes similar to their natural environment. Animals are separated from visitors by ponds, stone slides and waterfalls - as if this is a nature reserve and not a park in the city. Harmless lemurs go wherever they want.

Biopark is open from 10:00 to 21:00. It is better to come in the morning or late afternoon, when the animals are most active.

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To save money in Valencia, buy the Valencia Card.

It includes free travel on public transport, including from the airport, free or discounted museums and entertainment, and discounts at restaurants and shops.

Valencia Card for 24 hours costs 15 €, for 48 hours - 20 € and for 72 hours - 25 €. If you pay online and pick up at the tourist office, it will be 10% cheaper.

How to get there and navigate around the place


Photo: Detailed map of Valencia
Direct flights from Moscow are operated by Aeroflot. The average cost of a round trip ticket is 250 euros per person - detailed information on the official Aeroflot website - www.aeroflot.ru.

Tickets with transfers cost from 190 euros per person via Paris, Frankfurt or Zurich.

There are only connecting flights from St. Petersburg with an average price of about 230 euros per person.

Valencia has excellent public transport, so tourists can get from the airport to the center on their own.

During the day, a special AeroBus shuttle runs along the route - a ticket costs 2.5 euros;

At night, the regular yellow city bus No. 150 departs from the terminal - the fare costs 1.5 euros.

Both depart from the stopping place every 20 minutes.

And by metro – lines 3 and 5. The fare depends on which zone you need to go to. The metro map is here - https://www.valencia-tourist-guide.com/en/maps/valencia-metro-map.html. The metro website - https://www.metrovalencia.es/planificador.php?page=142 - has a convenient planner that calculates the most profitable and convenient route, combining metro and trams.

For long trips with a large group, it is worth renting a car at a price of 20 euros per day in high season.

Become a fire worshiper

Where and when: March 15–19 throughout Valencia

Every year from March 15 to 19, the Fallas festival, the local Maslenitsa, rages in Valencia.

Fallas comes from the Middle Ages. Every spring, Valencian carpenters burned candle stands that were no longer needed during the long daylight hours. Gradually, wooden boards began to be dressed up in clothes, and the holiday acquired a Christian meaning - it was dedicated to Joseph the Carpenter, the husband of the Virgin Mary. At different times, the figures were made of wood, wax, cardboard and papier-mâché, and the plots became more complex. Nowadays they mostly use polystyrene, which produces realistic giants from half a meter to five floors high.

During the days of the Fallas, from morning until late at night, the whole city walks in the streets, orchestras play, firecrackers explode and the smell of gunpowder does not disappear. Girls dressed in lush national dresses offer millions of flowers to the Holy Virgin, protector of the outcasts and patroness of Valencia. Huge dolls stand everywhere - exactly until the moment the lights come on and all the masterpieces burn in one night, except for one chosen by the audience.

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Brief description of the city

Valencia is a Spanish city, which is the center of the autonomous community of Valencia and the province of the same name. It is located in the east of the country, at the confluence of the partially drained Turia River into the Mediterranean Sea. Valencia ranks third among Spanish cities in terms of population, behind only Madrid and Barcelona. The city's population is growing due to immigration and is about 800 thousand people. The area of ​​Valencia is 134.65 km2. The city is predominantly Spanish-speaking, but the government promotes the Valencian language.


Valencia is the center of the autonomous community of the same name

Historical facts

Valencia was founded by the Romans in 138 BC, but various Greek and Carthaginian settlements existed here much earlier. In the 1st century BC. e. these places were captured by the Lusitanians, and the settlements were destroyed. Soon the Roman consul Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus rebuilt the city and named it Valencia.

Valencia is translated from Latin as “strength, fortress”.

In ancient times, Valencia's greatest prosperity occurred during the reign of Emperor Augustus. The city's location on the important trade road Via Sucronense facilitated the development of commercial and cultural ties. In 413 Valencia was captured by the Visigoths. And in 714 the city was conquered by the Moors. Valencia was included in the Cordoba Caliphate. Under Islamic rule, Valencia again began active development, which stopped during the period of capture by the Visigoths.

At the beginning of the 11th century, Valencia became the capital of the Moorish kingdom, which was formed after the collapse of the caliphate. During the almost five-century rule of the Moors, Valencia became the center of Mediterranean trade; many buildings and fortress walls appeared in the city, some of which have survived to this day.


The Arab baths in Valencia are made in a style typical of Islamic states and are a genuine historical monument from the reign of the Moors

In 1094, the Spanish commander Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (Cid Campeador) liberated Valencia from the Moors and ruled it until 1099. During this time, the city transformed from a Muslim stronghold into a burgeoning Christian center of Spain. After Sid's death, the reins of power were taken over by his wife Jimena, who, due to a lack of defensive forces, was forced to surrender the city to the Moors during the next siege. During the retreat, Christians burned Valencia. Since 1102, Islamic rule began again in the city. King Jaime I of Aragon finally pushed back the Moors only in 1238.

In 1377, King Pedro the Ceremonial proclaimed Valencia a “twice betrayed city”, and therefore two letters L (Spanish leal - “loyal”) appeared on its coat of arms.

In the 15th-16th centuries, Valencia became one of the largest economic centers in the Mediterranean: silk, textiles and ceramics were sold in the city. But after the discovery of America, trade was reoriented to the Atlantic coast, and Madrid became the business center. In addition, the expulsion from Spain in 1609 of baptized Moors, who largely contributed to the prosperity of the entire country, was a big blow to the economy of Valencia.

During the Napoleonic Wars of 1801–1812, Valencia heroically defended its territories. This is evidenced by the Quart towers, on which there are traces of shells. But the resistance was broken, and until 1813 Valencia was under French rule. From the mid-19th century, economic ties were renewed through trade in rice and citrus fruits.

During the Civil War of 1936–1939, Valencia was the de facto capital of Spain: the Republican government was located here.

Learn everything about porcelain

Where: Lladro porcelain factory, Ctra. de Alboraya Polígono Lladró

If the words “porcelain figurine” bring to mind unsightly pioneers and Olympic bears, go to the Lladro factory in the suburbs of Valencia. The products of the famous porcelain factory are in the Hermitage - and when you see this quintessence of tenderness and grace, you will understand: it is deserved.

In addition to the showroom, visit the production facility and see what painstaking work goes into creating one porcelain senorita. The Llardo factory offers free group tours in Russian; you just need to sign up in advance on the website.

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Rent a car in Valencia

Central Beach (Playa de la Malvarrosa)


Valencia's main city beach, Malvarrosa is a wide and open beach with fine sand along the Mediterranean waters. Next to the beach is the magnificent Paseo Maritimo promenade, where guests can stroll leisurely, rollerblade, jog or go to a restaurant for a delicious paella and glass of wine.

The beach is rightfully one of the modern attractions of Valencia. It made an indelible impression on us with the width of the coastal edge and its length. The house of the famous Valencian writer Vicente Blasco-Ibáñez is located on Malvarrosa Beach and has been converted into a museum with an exhibition of his personal belongings and literary works.

City Hall Square (Plaza del Ajuntamiento)

City Hall Square is a very convenient place to start a tour of Valencia. This lively and picturesque place is loved by both tourists and locals. The fountain located in the center of the square gives coolness, and the beautiful architecture of the square's buildings pleases the eye. Here you can find a tourist center where you can find important and useful information about Valencia.

How to get to City Hall Square

Plaza del Ayuntamiento is located near the North Station (Estación del Norte) and the Central Market in the square (Plaza del Mercado). The nearest metro station is Xativa (red line 3), from here via Av. del Marqués de Sotelo and Plaça de l'Ajuntament 7 minutes walk to the square. You can also get to the square by bus: 4, 6, 16 (stop Pl. de l'Ajuntament - Ateneu).

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