Simferopol is the capital of the Republic of Crimea. The city is located between the inner and outer ridges of the Crimean Mountains, in the valley of the small Salgir River. Simferopol is located almost in the center of the peninsula.
The capital is the largest city in Crimea by population. More than 360 thousand inhabitants live here, of which 66% are Russians, 23% are Ukrainians, 7% are Crimean Tatars, 1% are Belarusians, as well as representatives of other nations. Most Simfropol residents are employed in the food and light industries, trade, and mechanical engineering.
Simferopol is an important transport hub of Crimea. There are railway and bus stations, an international and local airport, 3 bus stations, and a trolleybus line. From Simferopol to Alushta and Yalta there is a trolleybus service along a route of 86.5 kilometers. This is the longest trolleybus line in the world!
The main universities of Crimea, as well as schools, technical schools and colleges are concentrated in Simferopol. The most famous and prestigious educational institution on the peninsula is the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Simferopol can be called a city of youth and students, since people from all cities of Crimea, as well as foreign students, come here to study.
Main streets of Simferopol
Simferopol is a fairly large city, so even for local residents it is not always easy to navigate among the variety of streets, boulevards, alleys and dead ends. In total, in the capital of Crimea one can count more than 650 streets and 220 alleys, 25 passages, 15 dead ends, as well as several avenues, highways, on-ramps and on-ramps.
A map of Simferopol will help residents and guests of the city figure it out, in which you can find the main streets, as well as buildings of interest.
The main administrative buildings and attractions are concentrated in the central part of Simferopol. On a map of the city with streets, they will be located on one of the main streets: Pushkin , Karl Marx , Chekhov , Tolstoy , Zhukovsky and other streets.
The most important street in the city is Kirov Avenue. On the map of Simferopol with streets you can see that it is the main transport route and connects the west and east of the city.
The following buildings are located on the avenue:
- Council of Ministers of the Republic and
- Crimean academic musical theater,
- Central and Kuibyshevsky markets,
- Children's Park and Trenev Park,
- several shopping centers and much more.
It is here that the main public events of Simferopol take place: the New Year tree , May Day demonstration , Victory Parade , City Day and other interesting events.
The longest street in the capital is Kievskaya. On the map of Simferopol with streets, it extends from the Moscow Ring to Vorontsovsky Park. Its length is 6.2 kilometers. If we look at a more detailed map of Simferopol with streets and buildings, we can see that there are 133 houses here, as well as offices of many companies, shops, markets and a bus station.
The most favorite pedestrian area among residents and guests of the city is Pushkin Street. What's so special about her? If you look at a detailed map of the city with streets and houses, you can see a large number of shops and cafes, as well as several museums and monuments, a cinema, a theater named after. M. Gorky, Wedding Palace.
In the evening, the street is filled with locals strolling among ancient and modern buildings, and during the day there are often tourists with cameras wanting to capture the picturesque city center as a souvenir.
TOP 6 attractions of Simferopol for one day
Every city has historical and architectural monuments that are considered its calling cards. The attractions of Simferopol described in this part of the article fall into this category.
Dolgorukovsky spire
- Address: st. Zhukovsky. Transport stop "Center".
One of the main symbols of the capital of Crimea is the monument, inaugurated in 1842 in honor of the victory of the army under the command of Prince Vasily Dolgoruky over the army of the Crimean Khan in 1771, after which the peninsula became part of the Russian Empire. The monument has the shape of a classic Egyptian obelisk and is 20 m high.
The pillar, made of diorite blocks, rises above a two-level pedestal. On the sides of the pedestal there are marble slabs with bas-reliefs depicting the heraldic symbols of Russia and the house of Dolgorukov, the prince himself, crowned with a laurel wreath, moments of battles.
Scythian Naples
- Opening hours: daily, except Mondays, from 10:00 to 18:00.
- Ticket price: adult 70 rubles, children 20 rubles.
- Telephone
- Website: https://www.neapolis-scythian.ru
- Address: st. Archaeological, 1. Transport stop “Ulitsa Tarabukina”.
The open-air archaeological museum is rightfully one of the iconic attractions of Simferopol. The ruins of the capital of the Scythian state, which existed since the 3rd century. BC e. and has long competed with Chersonesus, is visited annually by thousands of tourists.
Excavations on an area of about 20 hectares are still ongoing. During the excursion you can examine fragments of the fortress wall, the skeletons of various buildings, the reconstruction of the mausoleum of King Skilur, during the study of which many valuable artifacts were discovered.
Karaite kenassa
- Address: st. Karaimskaya, 6. Transport stop “Ulitsa Kavkazskaya”.
The Karaite prayer house is rightfully considered the main architectural landmark of Simferopol. The amazing building was erected in 1896 with funds from a community of Jews professing a special branch of Judaism. Its exterior intricately intertwines the features of lush Byzantine, romantic Moorish and solemn Gothic style.
Kenassa looks like a small feudal castle and a palace at the same time. During the years of persecution of religion, the building was partially rebuilt and was used for a long time by various government agencies, and it was returned to the Karaite community in 2014. Two years later, the restoration of the kenassa began, which continues to this day.
Kebir-Jami Mosque
- Address: st. Kurchatova, 4. Transport stop "Oktyabrskaya Street".
The Muslim temple, erected in 1508 at the behest of Khan Mengli-Gerey, is the oldest building in Simferopol, included in the register of architectural monuments of federal significance. The mosque acquired its current exterior during reconstruction carried out at the beginning of the last century.
It was then that the dome covering the main volume was replaced by a hexagonal drum and a pitched roof. With its shape, the elegant structure, built from shell rock, is very reminiscent of an ancient basilica. After the end of the Second World War, the mosque was closed, and a bookbinding workshop was located within its walls for a long time. Today the temple is run by the Muslim community.
Train Station
- Address: Station Square, 1. Transport stop "Railway Station".
The building of the railway station cannot but arouse admiration. At first glance, it is easy to mistake it for a luxurious palace in the style of a Florentine or Venetian palazzo. Moorish galleries, the vaults of which are supported by graceful columns with luxurious capitals, a massive arched passage and a quadrangular 42-meter clock tower, form a delightful architectural ensemble.
The tower is crowned by a three-level rotunda with a high spire, designed in the style of a basilica. Four dials with a diameter of about 3 meters, in addition to digital markers, are decorated with images of zodiac signs. The building, erected in 1951, looks beautiful after restoration.
New terminal of Simferopol airport
- Address: Reunion Square, 1.
Launched in 2022. It took two years to build. Cost the city 32 billion rubles. It is considered the most modern and stylish in Russia. Outwardly it looks like a huge wave. The floor is reminiscent of the reliefs of Crimea. One wall is decorated with a composition of live and artificial plants.
On the other there is a map of the peninsula made of colored moss. A hotel and conference hall will be built next to the terminal. A park with an artificial lake will be built nearby. This is a very beautiful place with a European level of service.
City architecture
The city is located on an area of 130 square kilometers, occupied by residential buildings, industrial premises, retail outlets, parks, squares and other structures.
Among the buildings in Simferopol there are both ancient houses, whose age exceeded a hundred years, and modern multi-storey buildings, office buildings and shopping centers.
Using a map of Simferopol with streets and house numbers, you can find any object of interest. For example, the ancient Serdechny mansion , which now houses a children's art school, on Fevralskaya Street, 3. Or the majestic building of the State Council , located in the very center of the city at st. K. Marx, 18.
In Simferopol, the housing stock is widely represented by both high-rise apartment buildings and the private sector.
There are more than 600 multi-storey buildings in the city, located in the area of Moskolets, Pnevmatika, Svoboda, on M. Zhukova, Heroes of Stalingrad, 60 Let Oktyabrya, Mate Zalka and other streets.
On the map of Simferopol with house numbers you can find the tallest building in the city , located on Kievskaya Street, number 133. The height of the house is 63 meters.
The private sector is mainly located in the areas of Maryino, Old Town, Ukrainka, Petrovskaya Balka, Novoromanovka and other areas. Most of the houses were built during the Soviet Union.
Sights and excursions
The attractions of Simferopol include:
- Train Station. It was built according to Dushkin's design from Inkerman white stone. Construction of the building began in 1946, since the previous station was destroyed during the Second World War, or rather, the Germans burned it during their retreat. The new station was completed in 1951. In the same year, a clock was produced that decorated the forty-two-meter tower.
- Cave Emine-Bair-Khosar. Located near the city. It has five levels and is two kilometers long. It descends to a depth of 185 meters and is equipped for tourist excursions. There is an opening in the arches of the main hall through which you can see the sky. In the same room is the skeleton of a mammoth, which was found in a cave.
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It was founded in the 23rd year of the century before last. The Charlemagne project was used during the construction process. The cathedral was consecrated six years later; it served for about a century. Gifts from Empress Catherine II were kept in the building. In the 22nd year of the last century, the cathedral was closed, and a year later it was destroyed. It then became a property warehouse. In 1930, it was decided to demolish the cathedral, as a result of which it was blown up a year later. However, later the question of reviving the cathedral was raised. The first stone was consecrated in 2000, and construction began three years later.
- The ancient city of Naples Scythian. Of course, only ruins remain from it, but the place is very interesting. It is interesting that during excavations carried out in the middle of the last century, 72 tombs were discovered, including the tomb of King Skilur. During the excavations, the remains of fortifications and the foundations of residential buildings were discovered. Today the ancient city is represented by a security pavilion. Ruins of the Caravanserai. The inn was built in the early fourteenth century, after which it became a significant public facility. The Caravanserai had a very large courtyard.
- Marble Cave. Located near Simferopol. It was opened in the 87th year of the last century. This cave amazes with its beauty. Lighting was installed in it so that tourists could enjoy the views. The cave stretches for two kilometers. It contains very rare types of crystals, as well as stalagmites, stalactites and much more, even the bones of ancient animals.
There are many other attractions in Simferopol. Those who come here have something to do and, of course, a place to stay.
Simferopol is the administrative center of Crimea
Simferopol is not only the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea, but also industrial, scientific, commercial and cultural. By the way, the city was originally planned as the capital of the peninsula.
It was created by decree of Empress Catherine II. The name of the city is translated as “user city”, “gathering city”. And since 1784, Simferopol has been performing the functions of a “gatherer”. The government of Crimea, the most important transport hub, universities of the peninsula, industrial enterprises, large shopping centers and much more are concentrated here.
The city consists of 6 settlements. Simferopol itself , which is the administrative center, as well as the urban-type villages of Agrarnoe , Aeroflotsky , Komsomolskoye , State District Power Plant and the village of Bitumen . On the map of Simferopol with streets and routes, the villages are located in the northwest.
Accommodation
Despite the fact that the city is not located by the sea, it is popular among tourists. Firstly, it’s not that far from the sea, and secondly, there are many interesting places in the city itself and its surroundings. In this regard, there are good sanatoriums and boarding houses here. There are also such establishments as a tourist health complex and a children's health camp and boarding house. All these establishments have a wonderful atmosphere. The rooms are cozy. Sanatoriums are often chosen by those who want to receive medical treatment. Accommodation in sanatoriums is a good option even for those traveling with children. Treatment is carried out using modern methods. Some sanatoriums and boarding houses offer additional services. For example, there are areas for sports, for children, a swimming pool, etc.
Simferopol is a city with excellent infrastructure, so in addition to the above establishments, there are also excellent hotels. There is also a large selection of accommodation in family guest houses, mini-hotels and hostels. Hotels in Simferopol are popular both during the high season and at other times of the year. People come here not only on vacation, but also on business trips, to various conventions and seminars. The hotel can be found in any area of the city. The establishments offer rooms of different price categories. When staying in Simferopol, you can be sure that spending time in it and its surroundings will be excellent and associated with wonderful emotions.
Distances between Simferopol and Crimean resorts
Many tourists are interested in the question of the distance between Simferopol and the most popular resorts of Crimea (i.e. proximity to the sea).
- 45 kilometers from the capital are such famous cities as Saki and Alushta,
- 64 kilometers away - Evpatoria,
- 83 and 86 kilometers – Sevastopol and Yalta,
- 120 kilometers away - Feodosia.
The closest beach for residents of Simferopol is in the village of Nikolaevka, Simferopol district, located 40 kilometers from the city.
After half an hour's drive you can find yourself on one of the sandy coasts of the Black Sea.
Where to go with children in Simferopol?
A child who has attended a performance of the Crimean Academic Puppet Theater will receive wonderful impressions. It is the oldest on the peninsula, having received its first spectators back in 1939. The repertoire of this institution includes a wide variety of performances. There are always very colorful decorations here, among which colorful plays are performed
puppet characters who evoke grateful applause from the public with their performances.
You can have a great and very interesting time with the whole family in the Square, which bears the name of the 200th anniversary of Simferopol; there is plenty of entertainment for children here. In it, right among the alleys, there is an exhibition of the unique Museum of Forged Figures. Here you can see magnificent works of artistic forging - from literary and historical heroes embodied in metal to magnificent cast-iron roses. A souvenir photo taken against their background will be simply wonderful and will delight the children.
A real exciting adventure for a child and parents will be an excursion to the Emine-Bair-Khosar cave, located in the city surroundings. During the underground journey, accompanied by a guide, you can get a lot of great experiences and take amazing photos. Here you will see giant stalagmites reaching a height of 10 m and amazing stone waterfalls.
Information about the main objects of Simferopol, with addresses
Most tourists arrive in Simferopol by plane. Where it is located? Can it be found on the map? Simferopol International Airport is located in the village of Aeroflotsky, on Airport Square, 15 .
You can find it on the map by address or by searching for “ Simferopol airport ”.
From here, taxis, minibuses, and a direct trolleybus line from Airport to Railway Station travel towards the city.
The railway station is located almost in the heart of the city at Privokzalnaya Square, 1. If you need to get to the bus station, you need to look for it at Kievskaya Street, 4.
If necessary, you can use the following addresses:
- - fire station - Arabatskaya street;
- - city police department - st. Marshala Zhukova, 15;
- - Clinical Hospital - Kievskaya, 69.
You can use universal short numbers operating throughout the country - 101, 102, 103 or call the single rescue service 112.
The city administration can be found at the address: Gorky Street, 15. Literally a 5-minute walk from it is the capital's Wedding Palace (Pushkin Street, 14).
Simferopol is a fairly green city. Park lovers can visit one of the 6 main parks of the capital : Park named after. Yu. Gagarin (Gagarin St.), Children's Park (Kirova Ave., 51), Park named after. K.A. Treneva (Kirova Ave.), Vorontsovsky Park (Yaltinskaya St., 2), city park (Lenin St.), Park named after. T.G. Shevchenko (Sevastopolskaya St.). There are a total of 20 green areas in Simferopol.
Where can you eat in Simferopol?
The best restaurant in the city, where political, pop and sports stars have dined many times,
The establishment is considered to be Chistye Prudy. The hall, decorated in a classic style, has beautiful furniture and excellent table settings. The menu includes dishes of European, Armenian and Japanese cuisine, the taste of which will satisfy demanding gourmets.
The Valencia restaurant is interesting because one part of it is located in an old wine cellar. In such an interior you can have a very fun dinner, enjoying the taste of European cuisine. The wine list is extremely varied. The sommelier will help you choose the right drink.
Nature of Simferopol
The city is located in the center of the peninsula at the foot of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains. The longest river in Crimea, the Salgir, (but is quite shallow within the city).
Within the city there is a large Simferopol reservoir, which not only contains water reserves, but is also one of the favorite places for picnics among Simferopol residents. Near the outlying areas of Simferopol there are small forests in which you can see spruce, forest apples and pears, sloes, rose hips and other representatives of the flora.
Not far from the city (Simferopol district) there are famous caves: Krasnaya, Mramornaya and Emine. Also, lovers of active recreation can visit one of the many equestrian bases, recreation centers, and fishing villages located near the capital of Crimea in the picturesque steppe and mountainous regions.
Although Simferopol is a large city, it can be called environmentally friendly. There are no enterprises on its territory that can pollute the environment. In the Salgir River, into which waste has not been dumped for a long time, the water is quite clean. Here you can see fishermen catching small fish. Every year new green spaces appear in Simferopol, and work is underway to further green the city.
How to get (get there) from Moscow?
You can get from Moscow to Simferopol in various ways. The easiest one is air travel. Most flights depart from Domodedovo, however, Vnukovo and Sheremetyevo also send planes. The flight interval ranges from 10-50 minutes. Travel time is about 2.5 hours.
It is also possible to get to Simferopol from the Russian capital by train, although you cannot do without transfers in Krasnodar or Anapa. Bus service is also established - transport departs from Shchelkovsky AB, Yuzhnye Vorota AB, Krasnogvardeyskaya AS or Novoyasenevskaya AS. Travel time will be 27…35 hours.
Tourists are increasingly going on holiday to Crimea. Simferopol is a very interesting place to spend your holidays. There are so many different attractions here that one short trip is not enough to see them all. However, the wonderful impressions from it will remain for a long time! At the end, watch an interesting video walk around the city.
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Climate and weather of Simferopol
The climate of the city belongs to the foothill dry steppe. Simferopol has a mild winter, the average air temperature during this period is 0.5 °C.
Snow in the city is not a frequent occurrence, and even if it does fall, it does not last long.
Summer is warm and long. The average air temperature in July is + 23 °C. The number of sunny days is not much different from the southern coast of Crimea.
On average, annual precipitation in Simferopol is 450 mm.
The main rainy season is from April to June, although sometimes in winter there are prolonged light rains that turn into snowfall. One of the unpleasant weather phenomena in the city is the windy season . It usually occurs at the end of winter - beginning of spring. The wind can reach 20-25 meters per second.
Wild beaches in the surrounding area
Lovers of natural beauty usually capture photos of Simferopol beaches of a different kind. There is another reservoir nearby - Ayanskoye. The distance to it from the city capital is 30 km. The man-made lake is quite deep (maximum depth is more than 24 m).
There are no civilized beaches on this body of water. But vacationers meet here regularly. The surroundings of Ayansky are picturesque, and it itself is home to fish, including rare brook trout. Therefore, holidays here are preferred by those who strive to combine several pleasures - both swimming and fishing. On the shore it is not difficult to find a place to set up a tent and a convenient entrance.
But amateur tourists should remember that the reservoir’s dam is a specially protected object and staying near it is prohibited. It is better to choose a place on the opposite bank.
Particularly determined swimmers head to the Red Caves area. There is no beach there, but there are numerous “baths” with clean filling. There is also a picnic area. But the water in karst springs is very cold, even in summer its temperature does not rise above +12 degrees.
Shops and restaurants
You will find catering establishments in Simferopol on every corner.
You can quickly and inexpensively have lunch in the “At Home” canteen, the “Sovetskaya Pelmennaya” dumpling and dumpling shop, fast food cafes and pizzerias “Fresh”, “Napol”, “Garry's”. A snack will cost 250-400 rubles.
City cafe
Fans of Japanese cuisine can visit the popular cafe “Sushi Sami” , excellent staff, fast service, varied menu. The average bill per person is 300-500 rubles. Located at: st. Gogol, 7.
Among the restaurants, they praise “Courage”, “Stars of Broadway”, “Fisherman’s Village”, “Porter House” , and at hotel complexes - “Ukraine” and “Moscow”. Dinner costs on average 1000 rubles per person.
Among the interesting things, pay attention to the Aivazovsky , the first establishment in Crimea that operates according to the True Cost system (entrance fee and all dishes at cost). It is located at the address: Simferopol, St. Turkish 30
In general, visit the shopping and entertainment center. Here you will find a huge number of cafes for children and adults, bars and restaurants with all kinds of cuisine. Or read this article of mine - top 5 restaurants in Simferopol.
How to navigate the city
To view the city on your fingers, you need to know 2 things: are you looking for a way out of the capital towards your Resort or is the city itself important to you.
Just below you will find a map that will help you navigate the cardinal directions. Here you see:
- The Tavrida highway (lime) leading around the center through the airport from Kerch to Sevastopol
- The old bypass road (orange) is currently used for travel from Kerch to the South Coast
- Directions to Evpatoria, Kerch, Yalta and Sevastopol
- 3 red circles: airport, railway. station + a/c Kurortnaya, Central Bus Station
- I highlighted the pedestrian center
In fact, in recent years Simferopol has improved significantly. And if I myself used to like to rush past it with my eyes closed, today I will be glad to have the opportunity to spend the evening and even the night here.
Its most wonderful pedestrian zone with beautiful architecture and colorful cafes is located to the west of the Salgir River embankment. For reference, take the streets of Pushkin, Kirov, Karl Marx.
There is a pleasant old center here where you can take a walk and take a break before moving on.
Here's Yandex Panorama . Take a walk yourself:
SimferopolYandex.Maps
