Serdobsk

City in Penza region, Russia

Serdobsk

(Russian: Serdobsk) is a town and the administrative center of Serdobsky District in Penza Oblast, Russia's administrative center region. Population: 35,393 (2010 Census);[3]37,738 (2002 Census);[10]43,518 (1989 Census).[11]

Recommendations

Notes

1. ^ a b c d f g gram hour
   Law No. 774-ZPO.
2. ^ a b c d e Encyclopedia of Russian Cities
   . Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia. 2003. p. 420. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
3. ^ a b
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (2011).
   “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
4. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022.” Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
5. ^ a b c
   Law No. 690-ZPO
6. Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 “All-Russian classifier of municipal territories. Code 56 656". (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014. Russian classification of municipal territories. Code 56 656.
   ).
7. Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 “All-Russian classifier of municipal territories. Code 54 656 101 ". (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014. Russian classification of municipal territories. Code 54 656 101.
   ).
8. "On the calculation of time." Official Internet portal of legal information
   (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
9. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal facilities ( Search for postal facilities
   ) (in Russian)
10. Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). > [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers, rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
    (in Russian).
11. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, urban settlements and villages. On the administrative-territorial structure of the Penza region.” Came into force ten days after the day of official publication. Published: “Penza Provincial Gazette”, No. 6, p. 49, March 18, 2005 (Legislative Assembly of the Penza Region. Law No. 774-ZPO of March 9, 2005. On the administrative-territorial structure of the Penza Region
    As amended by the Law of November 28. 2013 No. 2484-ZPO.
    On amendments to Article 15 of the Law of the Penza Region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Penza region”.
    Valid for ten days after the day of official publication.).
12. Legislative Assembly of the Penza Region. Law No. 690-ZPO of November 2, 2004 “On the boundaries of municipalities of the Penza region,” as amended. Law No. 2681-ZPO of March 4, 2015 “On Amendments to the Law of the Penza Region” On the Borders of Municipal Entities of the Penza Region “”. Came into force 10 days after official publication. Published: “Penza Provincial Gazette”, No. 17 (without appendix), November 16, 2004 (Legislative Assembly of the Penza Region. Law No. 690-ZPO of November 2, 2004. On the borders of municipalities of the Penza region
    As amended by the Law of 03/04/2015 No. 2681-ZPO.
    On amendments to the Law of the Penza Region "On the boundaries of municipalities of the Penza region"
    . Valid after 10 days after official publication.)

v T e administrative districts of Penza region
Administrative center: Penza • Countryside
	Districts	Bashmakovsky Bekovsky Belinsky Bessonovsky Gorodishchensky Issinsky Kamensky Kameshkirsky Kolyshleysky Kuznetsky Lopatinsky Luninsky Maloserdobinsky Mokshansky Narovchatsky Neverkinsky Nikolsky Nizhnelomovsky Pachelmsky Penza Serdobsky Shemysheysky Sosnovoborsky Spassky Tamalinsky Vadinsky Zemetchinsky
	Cities and towns	Belinsky Settlement Kamenka Kuznetsk Nikolsk Nizhny Lomov Penza Serdobsk Spassk Sursk Zarechny
	Urban settlements	Bashmakovo Bekovo Chaadaevka Issa Kolyshley Lunino Mokshan Pachelma Shemysheyka Sosnovoborsk Sura Tamala Verkhozim Yevlashevo Zemetchino Zolotarevka

SERDOBSK

SERDOBSK, a city in Russia, in the Penza region, the center of the Serdobsky district. Us. 33.6 thousand people (2015). Located on the river. Serdoba. Railway station.

Founded no later than 1699 by serf guards of the Penza district. like the Serdobinskaya settlement guarding the ship's scaffolding. It was part of the Penza district. Between 1710 and 1717, immigrants from the Kazan, Voronezh, Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod provinces settled in the settlement. In 1711 and 1717 it was burned during Nogai raids. From ser. 18th century village of Bolshaya Serdoba. In 1774, during the Pugachev uprising of 1773–75, local arable soldiers under the command of retired sergeant B. S. Fedyshev supported the rebels. Since 1780 the city of Serdob (Serdobinsk, the name was fixed in the form Serdobsk). District city of Saratov province. (1780–1796, 1797–1928; until 1796 Saratov governorship), Penza province. (1796–1797). From the 1st half. 19th century Production (tar smoking, tar production, lard production) and trade developed. An important transshipment point for grain trade. Railway traffic is open. lines Rtishchevo - Serdobsk (1894), Serdobsk - Penza (1896).

Sov. power was established on January 10(23), 1918. In Civil. War 1917–22 front-line city, the 4th Serdobsky infantry was formed here. a regiment that went over to the side of the rebels during the Vyoshensky uprising of 1919. During the suppression of the Tambov uprising of 1920–21, units of the Red Army inflicted a decisive defeat on the rebels on the territory of Serdobsky district. Regional center of Balashovsky district. Lower Volga region (1928–30), Lower Volga region (1930–34), Saratov region (1934–36), Saratov region. (1936–39), from 1939 Penza region. S. and the Serdobsky district suffered seriously during the famine of 1932–33. In Vel. Otech. During the war, an evacuation hospital and a number of evacuees were located in S. enterprises.

The city developed according to the regular plan of 1826. The following have been preserved: the 5-domed Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in the Russian style (1895–1905, architect A. M. Salko; paintings of 1909 by Moscow artists from the workshop of P. P. Pashkov), civil monuments. architecture 19 – early 20 centuries, including the buildings of the zemstvo (1879), a women's gymnasium (1910), a real school (1913), a fire station with a tower (beginning of the 20th century), a merchant. mansions; buildings from the 1930s to the 50s. (house of the city committee of the CPSU - now a music school). Monument to P. N. Yablochkov (1992, sculptor A. I. Bem). Branch of Penza State. un-ta. Center. b-ka (1897), Modern. humanitarian library (2006). Local history specialist museum (1919).

Mechanical engineering. plant (trailers, components for ZIL, VAZ cars), food industry enterprises (including sunflower oil production).

Near S. are located: in the village. Sazanya - Kazan Alexievo-Sergius Hermitage (founded in 1901, closed in 1923, revived in 2005, officially opened in 2007) with a cave temple; in the village Kurakino - estate complex of the Kurakin princes Nadezhdino (last quarter of the 18th – 1st quarter of the 19th centuries), including a palace (1792–95) with outbuildings and farms. buildings, c. St. Alexander Nevsky (1792; decoration 1792–1807, bell tower and refectory - 1818), English. park (late 18th century), cemetery church. St. Nicholas (1812–16, rebuilt in 1868).

Map

Serdobsk: photo from space (Google Maps) Serdobsk: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

Located on the western edge of the Volga Upland, on the river. Serdoba (Don basin), on the border of steppe and forest-steppe, 111 km southwest of Penza. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 28

Information about the city of Serdobsk on the Russian Wikipedia website

Historical sketch

Known since 1699 as Serdobinskaya Sloboda; was surrounded by a rampart and served as a fortification against the raids of nomads. In 1717 it withstood the siege of the Crimean and Kuban Tatars. From the middle of the 18th century. village of Bolshaya Serdoba.

Since 1780, the district town of Serdob, Saratov governorship; later, under the influence of the name Serdobsky district, the form Serdobsk became firmly established in use. Name by location on the river. Serdoba (left tributary of the Khopr). Hydronym from Mordovian sardo “deer, elk”. Since 1797 - in the Saratov province.

In 1856, in the district town of Serdobsk, Saratov province, there were 3 churches, 321 houses, 41 shops.

In the 19th century Most of the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture, tar smoking, tar and lard production, and trade developed. In 1896, a railway passed through Serdobsk.

During the Civil War, Serdobsk was the scene of struggle between Red Army units and A.S. rebel detachments. Antonov and F. Popov.

In the 1920-30s. Several small food factories were built.

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, enterprises from the western regions of the country were evacuated to Serdobsk, and evacuation hospitals were located.

Economy

JSC "Serdobsky Machinery Plant" (AMO ZIL), "Serdobsky Watch Factory", "Serdobsky Electric Lamp Plant", "Lisma", LLC "Furniture Plant".

JSC - “Serdobsky Gorpichekombinat”, “Serdobsky Meat Processing Plant”, “Dream” (dairy plant).

In the Serdobsky region, grain crops, vegetables, and sugar beets are grown. They raise cattle, pigs, and sheep.

Deposits of clay, sandstone.

Main enterprises

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CJSC "Serdobsky Machine-Building Plant"
442860, Penza region, Serdobsky district, Serdobsk, st.
Vokzalnaya, 10 Offers:
cargo trailers, cargo trolleys

Culture, science, education

Museum of Local Lore.

Art Gallery.

The writer V.A. was born and lived in Serdobsk. Sleptsov, artist N.V. Kuzmin, historian N.V. Kalachev, inventor of the electric light bulb P.N. Yablochkov, composer T.N. Khrennikov.

Universities of the city

Serdobsky branch of Penza State University
442894, Penza region, Serdobsky district, Serdobsk, st. Lenina, 285-a

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Serdobsky Museum of Local Lore 442895, Penza region, Serdobsky district, Serdobsk, st. Gagarina, 13 Phone(s): (267) 2-1827

Architecture, sights

The architectural appearance of the city is largely determined by the former merchant mansions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Buildings of the former zemstvo (1876), women's gymnasium (1910), real school (1913), school (late 19th century), fire station (early 20th century), Cathedral of the Archangel Michael (1895-1905).

20 km west of Serdobsk, near the village of Kurakino, there is a palace and park ensemble (late 18th century - early 19th centuries), the former estate of Prince A.B. Kurakina Nadezhdino.

Serdobsk

(Penza region)

OKATO code:
56256501
Founded:
1699
City since:
1780 City of district subordination (Serdobsky district, Penza region)
Center:
Serdobsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
52°28′
Geographic longitude:
44°13′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
180 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Serdobsk