Busy tourist routes bypass the Dzhankoy side located in Crimea. But people who have been here speak about the city with sincere sympathy and urge it to be a must-visit. In the article we will tell you what is remarkable about this town in central Crimea and why it is worth visiting.
Where is the city of Dzhankoy
The city is located in the north of Crimea. The place where the city of Dzhankoy is located has long been called the northern gate of the Crimean peninsula. The Dzhankoy railway junction played an important role in the life of the republic before the transport blockade by Ukraine, and after the launch of trains on the Crimean Bridge it continues to do so.
There is no sea in the vicinity of Dzhankoy, which is part of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. But the Crimean steppe spreads around. And the Stepnaya River flows through the city itself. However, it’s not that far to get to the sea, even two of them: to Chernoe - 60 km, to Azov - 135 km. Travel companies in the city of Dzhankoy are ready to organize excursions to anywhere in the Crimean region. There is a lot of sun and warmth here - the southern summer is hot, dry and long. Summer temperatures in the territory where Dzhankoy is located in Crimea do not fall below +24⁰. High hills protect the city from gusts of steppe winds.
Economy and industry of Dzhankoy
The city-forming enterprise of Dzhankoy is an elevator. Feed, flour, and vegetable oil are produced here. Grain is brought here from different regions of Crimea for processing and drying.
At the end of the last century, some factories ceased to exist, increasing the unemployment rate in the city. The following enterprises are currently operating stably:
- dairy;
- bakery;
- water fixture;
- meat processing plant
The city's enterprises produce household goods, reinforced concrete structures, and spare parts for cars.
Banks, government agencies, shopping centers, and public service enterprises operate in the city. There is also a large market for trading things and products, which is called “Collective Farm”.
Description of Dzhankoy
The Turkic name of the city, Dzhankoy, translates as “sweet village”. Indeed, previously in its place stood a wretched village with dugouts, the first mention of which dates back to the 18th century. After the appearance of a map of the Crimean peninsula at the beginning of the next century, the city of Dzhankoy was not there yet.
But everything is changing. Now Dzhankoy in the Republic of Crimea is a fairly significant city. For those who are interested in how old the city of Dzhankoy is, it is important to know the date of its first mention - 1855. Based on these data, on September 8 he will celebrate his 165th anniversary.
The area of the settlement is 26 km². This is the center of the Dzhankoy district; the city itself is not part of it, but is one of the subjects of direct republican subordination.
Today the population of the city of Dzhankoy is just over 38 thousand people. However, back in 1865, the population was only 117 people.
Map of Dzhankoy with streets
Dzhankoy occupies an area with a total area of more than 26 square meters. km. It is divided into 2 parts by a railway, which was built at the end of the 19th century. and connected the settlement with other cities of Crimea. As the map of Dzhankoy with streets shows, the railway station is located in the area of Krymskaya Street - the oldest city transport artery. The longest street in Dzhankoy is Sovetskaya. It runs along the eastern outskirts of the city along the Military Town and the airfield.
The busiest streets are:
- Kutuzova;
- Titova;
- Maria Oktyabrskaya;
- Kalinina;
- Tolstoy;
- Lenin.
The city center is located in the area of Kalinin and Tolstoy streets. If you zoom in on the map of Dzhankoy with streets and houses, you can see that in this area there is a city market, a park and the Pokrovsky Cathedral.
There is a bus station not far from the train station. Dzhankoy is connected by bus to neighboring settlements, as well as to Sevastopol, Kherson and Kerch. You can get to the city along the M-17 highway, which runs along the northern outskirts of Dzhankoy. Using detailed maps of Dzhankoy, you can create driving routes and find out how to get to the desired object.
History of the Crimean city of Dzhankoy
The fate of the small village was changed by the construction of the railway, which gave a powerful impetus to its development. A few years later the settlement already had schools, a temple and a mosque. Residents built a gymnasium at their own expense. The national composition also changed: after the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the Tatars, who originally inhabited Dzhankoy, moved to Turkey. Their place was taken by German colonists who were actively involved in agriculture.
According to Wikipedia, the city of Dzhankoy was given city status on June 3, 1917. In 1925, there were 25 schools, a kindergarten, a clinic, and a library. Entire streets of new houses appeared.
The Great Patriotic War caused terrible damage to the city of Dzhankoy, Crimean region. Most of the enterprises, like the railway, lay in ruins, collective farms were destroyed. The casualties among the civilian population of Crimean Dzhankoy were horrific. But people overcame everything and revived and rebuilt the city.
Map of Dzhankoy with houses
The development of this small town was given by the railway, built at the end of the 19th century. An iron foundry was built next to it - the city's first industrial enterprise. The workers of this enterprise produced metal products for agriculture and industrial needs.
In the post-war years, the city began to deteriorate, new enterprises, houses, and cultural institutions were built. Looking at the map of Dzhankoy with houses, you can get an idea of the infrastructure of the settlement, which is quite favorable for the local residents to live. The city has:
- 8 kindergartens;
- 8 schools;
- hospitals;
- a park;
- aquapark;
- cinema;
- cultural center.
The city is practically buried in greenery of trees and bushes. And in the cozy courtyards there are children's playgrounds with swings and slides.
On the map of Dzhankoy with house numbers you can see the city’s housing stock, which is represented by both the private sector and comfortable houses. The center of Dzhankoy is considered the most prestigious place to live. Standard 5-storey and 9-storey buildings with comfortable apartments were built here. The center hosts all cultural events, and public transport runs frequently.
A large private sector is located between the railway line and Titov Street in the western part of Dzhankoy. This is a quiet neighborhood with its own school and several shops. There are no entertainment facilities in it, so local residents go to the center to relax.
Interesting places and attractions
There are a lot of remarkable places in the city of Dzhankoy of the Republic of Crimea and its environs. We will list the most significant of them.
Monuments of history and culture
Of genuine interest to tourists staying on vacation in Dzhankoy, Republic of Crimea, are:
- The Church of the Heart of Christ is a magnificent example of the neo-Gothic style in architecture, located in the vicinity of the town of Dzhankoy, captivating every guest with its noble beauty.
- The monastery is a witness to many trials that befell Christians during the years of Ottoman rule. Now there are 4 monks and the abbot of the monastery serving in the monastery; they allow anyone to get acquainted with the monastery.
- Intercession Cathedral was built in the 90s of the last century on the site of the first local church.
- Jami Mosque - services are regularly held in a snow-white building, and during the summer holidays there is a children's camp teaching the basics of Islam.
- Estate I.N. Shatilova - the surviving buildings of the estate clearly tell about the architectural features of the landowners' estates of the late 19th century.
Natural attractions
People from different parts of the vast country remember with gratitude the city of Dzhankoy, where they regained their lost health. The healing lake Sivash with its unique mud, which is always crowded on summer days, helped them in this. Another source of health is rapidly gaining popularity - a man-made geothermal radon source.
You can visit the Kalinovsky landscape park-reserve, which is home to over 100 species of various birds.
The Greeks who lived in these areas were engaged in winemaking on these lands 2000 years ago. Centuries-old traditions and vines ripened under the steppe sun give an excellent result: Dzhankoy wine - thick, sweet, with a unique aroma, is highly valued far beyond the borders of Crimea. And how many fruits and vegetables ripen under the fertile sun on this land.
A little history
Dzhankoy has a rich Jewish history: in 1919, the Zionist organization Gekhalutz (He-Halutz) founded a center for training youth for agricultural work here, and in 1922, near the Kolay station (now Azovskoe), the first Jewish agricultural commune Tel was founded -Hai. Then a similar settlement appeared in Dzhankoy itself, and in 1933 it was turned into a collective farm. However, 1941 turned out to be fatal for the population of the commune: the collective farm was destroyed, and about 7 thousand Jews were shot in the winter of 1941-1942. during the Holocaust.
Where to stay
The city hosts several fairly large and comfortable hotels:
- “Chocolate” is the best hotel in the city, designed to accommodate 50 people at a time, who, in addition to standard single and double rooms, can choose temporary luxury and junior suite accommodation. Room cost from 2000 rubles. Regardless of the price, each room is equipped with a private bathroom, air conditioning, and wireless Internet. The local restaurant serves dishes of Russian, Ukrainian, and Tatar national cuisines. There is a bar. A guarded parking lot is provided. “Tavria” - the hotel is located in the very center, next to the railway station, each of the 80 rooms is equipped with a shower room, a split system, guests have a TV and Internet access.
- “Karpaty” - guests of the city pay tribute to the hotel for its traditional range of amenities. Additional advantages include free parking and a convenient location near the highway leading to Simferopol.
- “The Tsarskoye Podvorye” is the most elegant hotel in the city, but with a modest number of rooms it offers more comfortable conditions: in addition to the standard set of amenities, the apartments of the small hotel are equipped with an additional guest room with furniture.
- "Elbrus" is the newest hotel in the city with rooms equipped with a standard set of amenities. Nearby is the Lakomka cafe, which offers a good menu.
How to get there
Getting here is not difficult. Since this is the main railway junction of the peninsula and all trains on their route pass through this city. Highways connecting the northern part of Crimea with Kherson and Feodosia also pass through it.
From Moscow it is most convenient to fly to Simferopol, and then the remaining 93 kilometers by any means of transport: regular bus, train, minibus.
It may seem to you that Dzhankoy is far from luxury resorts, but, like a true Crimean, he cordially shares what he has. And there is not so little: inexpensive vacation, the opportunity to improve your health, enjoy the gifts of southern nature
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How to get to the city?
Many tourists living in the vastness of Russia are interested in the question of how to get to Dzhankoy. The distance from Moscow to it is 1310 km; it can be overcome in various ways. If you use a car as a means of transportation, the journey with short stops will take about a day. To do this, you need to take the E105 highway in the direction of Tula, through Belgorod, Kharkov and Dnieper.
The flight on the route “Moscow – Simferopol” lasts 2 hours 40 minutes. There are up to ten flights daily in this direction from Domodedovo Airport.
You can get from Simferopol to Dzhankoy in an hour and a half either by numerous trains or buses that travel daily from the capital of the republic to different cities of Crimea, or by taking a taxi. By car the route is like this:
Of course, Dzhankoy is not located on the seashore itself. However, for those who are looking for a calm and measured holiday in Crimea, it will definitely become a wonderful place to spend their holidays! Finally, we invite you to watch a short but very interesting video about this city. Enjoy watching!
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