- September 2, 2018
- Tips for tourists
- Lyudmila Sinitsyna
Pskov is a fairly popular and interesting city in Russia. Many people often have the question of where to go in Pskov with children, because the children’s program is completely different from the leisure activities for adults. They don’t like going to museums and listening to long and tedious lectures; they need vivid emotions and impressions. This article contains information about interesting places in Pskov that they will definitely like.
Aquapark
The Aquapolis water park in Pskov is the only water park not only in the city, but also in the region. But don’t worry that there won’t be enough space for someone. The Aquapolis water park in Pskov is ready to receive at least 800 people a day, so everyone will get tickets. Even on weekends, when the locker rooms are crowded, visitors have the opportunity to have a great rest without violating someone else's personal space.
The water park provides entertainment services of various types: you can ride on water slides of different shapes and heights, swim peacefully in the pool, bask in the jacuzzi, sit comfortably on a sun lounger in the recreation area, if you wish, take a steam bath in a Finnish or Russian bathhouse, or visit the spa complex.
The locker room has spacious drawers, storage rooms for personal belongings, toilets and rest rooms.
There is a wonderful bar and cafe where you can always refresh yourself if you are hungry after an active holiday.
Who is the boss in Pskov?
Pskov was an unusual city: there was no prince in it. And all city affairs were managed by the people's assembly, which was called the veche. And the point is not that the Pskovites did not want to have power over themselves. No, it’s just that the residents of Pskov considered their city nothing less than the home of the Holy Trinity, since only here on Russian soil was there a temple in honor of the Triune God. Pskov for its inhabitants was the house of God. And therefore they did not allow any prince to rule here. There is only one owner of this earth - God. The prince is only a mercenary, a commander, who is invited to command an army. But the people's council keeps an eye on him and, if something goes wrong, he fires him. There were decades when there was no prince at all in Pskov, and all important issues were decided by the veche. Here we need to tell you in more detail what a veche is. In those distant times, every city was ruled by a prince. When the old ruler died, his son took over as ruler, then his son’s son…. The power of the prince was inherited and was so great that no one dared to contradict his will. This was the case almost everywhere, but not in Pskov. Pskov the hero himself chose the head of the city. It happened like this: from each street and outskirts, an elected person was sent to the veche square in Krom (as the Pskov residents called their Kremlin), and it turned out to be a whole assembly - a veche. Everyone together at the meeting decided on important issues: how best to strengthen the city, where to build a bridge or church, who to execute or pardon, with whom to enter into an alliance. It was the veche that chose which of the noble people to invite to the city to reign.
One of these princes invited to Pskov was Dovmont-Timofey. As a governor, he became famous for freeing Pskov from the danger of raids for many years. He did this in a simple, but very scary way for his enemies. When the enemy army approached Pskov, Dovmont did not just go out with his army and defeat the enemy, but drove him to the place from where the enemy army came out and ravaged their city. As a result, the main enemy of the Pskov people, Lithuania, concluded a truce with Pskov for forty years. One can imagine the economic growth Pskov has experienced over the years. And it is no coincidence that the historian Karamzin, speaking about the 13th century in Rus', singles out two main names - Alexander Nevsky and Dovmont-Timofey.
Once in Pskov, Dovmont-Timofey was amazed: a small piece of land stood independent, not conquered by either the Horde from the East or the knights from the West. This means that this place is truly special, and this truly is the House of God on Russian soil! Therefore, Dovmont-Timofey conducted all his battles and campaigns only under the banners of the Holy Trinity.
Horse rides
The weekend has arrived and you need to plan a vacation? If you don’t know where to go in Pskov with children, we recommend trying horseback riding. In Pskov, a number of companies are engaged in keeping and training horses, so there is always a choice: the equestrian club “Vozrozhdenie”, “First Horse”, KSK “Rodina”, Pskov Hippodrome. Be careful: you must contact the owners of the equestrian club in advance and find out if there are free places for that day.
Usually horseback riding is accompanied by an instructor. Yes, you will not be able to take the reins and rush across the field in solitude. Most likely, the worker will walk next to the child and lead his horse by the bridle. If the children are already adults and independent, they know how to stay in the saddle and lead a horse, then the instructor will simply ride alongside to provide backup if necessary.
And there is a holiday on our street!
Due to frequent attacks on the city, the Pskov residents were very careful and did not let just anyone in. First, they thoroughly figured out who he was, where he was coming from, and why he had come to Pskov. But the invited guests were greeted with joy, the gates were opened wide, and the guests of honor entered Pskov along the street, which was called Zvanitsa.
In general, the streets in Pskov were named after the saint, in whose honor a temple was built on this street. And the feast of this saint was celebrated together. And when these name days arrived, after the church service, tables were placed right on the street, and the holiday began. And they made sure to call residents from neighboring streets to this holiday.
For example, on Ilyin’s Day, returning from church, residents of Ilyinskaya Street gathered at a common table. Each carried what he could: one - pies, another - kvass, the third - honey, the fourth - porridge or turnips. And the feast began! And when the neighbors liked the treat especially strongly, when they looked with white envy at how their neighbors treated them and how everything worked out for them, then they told the owners: wait, there will be a holiday on our street, then come to us. And each tried to become famous in front of the other for its hospitality and ability to celebrate. “There will be a holiday on our street” - this is what many people say even today, this saying is known to everyone. But it was invented in Pskov.
Planetarium
Many people wonder where to go in Pskov with children to gain new knowledge. Mix business with pleasure. If you want your child not only to have fun in his free time, but also to study, feel free to go to the Pskov Planetarium.
The program here is designed for children over five years old. Animators are often invited to events and can talk about constellations and space in a fun way in the form of a lesson-game. The planetarium in Pskov is the best place to gain new knowledge. Children also like other forms of learning: fairy tales, riddles, interesting stories, lectures.
Planning expenses
In December, the most convenient way to get from Moscow to Pskov is by train. The cost of round trip tickets in a reserved seat is ≈ 2,700 rubles, in a compartment ≈ 6,700 rubles. View availability of tickets on Train.ru →
You can get there by passing car for ≈ 1,400 rubles according to Blablacar.ru →
A day's stay in a double room at a 3* hotel will cost approximately 3,500 rubles - find a hotel on Hotellook.ru or Booking.com →.
One-room rented apartment for two ≈ 2000 rubles when booking through Sutochno.ru →
You can get around the city by bus or minibus. The price of 1 trip is 25 rubles. If you are planning out-of-town excursions, it is cost-effective to rent a car. One day car rental ≈ 1800 rubles.
Food prices in Pskov are average across Russia. If you don’t want to cook yourself, you can eat profitably in inexpensive canteens or in chain establishments like McDonald’s. The Sergievskaya Canteen, located on Oktyabrsky Prospekt, 19, and the Boulevard Canteen on the street have good reviews. Lenina 11/4. The average bill at both establishments is 250 rubles (lunch per person).
Grab a bite to eat at a local cafeteria and head out again!
December Pskov is interesting in its own way. Towers, temples and fortress walls of the ancient city look especially majestic against the background of a cloudy sky. And if you want bright colors, you can look into an atmospheric restaurant, entertainment center or water park.
Have a nice holiday!
Author: Natalya Lobanova
Article last updated: December 8, 2021
Rope park
Is your child a fountain of endless energy? Always wants to move, run, jump? Then go with him to the Malskaya Dolina rope park. Let him try his hand at passing sites of different difficulty levels. Children will not be allowed into the most difficult of them; they are not suitable for this category in terms of height and weight. Don't be afraid that your child will fall and get injured. First, a protective helmet will be placed on his head. Secondly, they will provide protection for your back, elbows and knees. Thirdly, it will be attached to a special cable at the waist. If he falls from a height, he will simply hang in the air until workers help him down.
The new emotions are breathtaking. The passage can take from twenty minutes to an hour. There are not only rope ladders, but also a climbing wall and trolley descents. On the territory of the park there are cafes and recreation areas, there is even a mini-menagerie.
Skating rink "Tabletka"
In hot summer weather, there is nothing better than visiting the Tabletka indoor skating rink. There are arenas for professional skaters and amateurs. Recently, a separate room was allocated for the youngest visitors.
You can sharpen your skates at the entrance and rent them, but you can also bring your own. There is a cafe on site serving warm drinks. Discounts are available for children under seven years of age and large families.
Karaoke club
Many children love to sing songs, but this is not always possible to do at home. Thin walls and neighbors who love silence can become an obstacle. And at home you don’t always have the necessary equipment and a special atmosphere to feel like a popular singer. In Pskov, karaoke clubs “Mirozhka”, “Compliment”, “Podosye” and “Sokolikha” are in great demand.
These establishments have rooms for children and adults. The song selection is also divided by age. Children are provided with a so-called children's menu, a children's catalog in which they will find songs from cartoons and fairy tales. There is a large plasma hanging on the wall; not only text is visible on the screen, but also episodes from cartoons are reproduced. There is a karaoke cafe where you can quench your thirst and refresh yourself.
Pskov Kremlin and its description
In an essay on the topic “My City of Pskov” one cannot fail to mention the Pskov Krom (Kremlin), which as of the 16th century included :
- Nine kilometers of fortress walls.
- 40 towers.
- 5 belts of stone fortifications.
- 14 gates.
At that time, this structure on three hectares was one of the most fortified and impregnable. Initially, all fortifications were built of wood on an earthen rampart. Stone walls appeared only in the middle of the 13th century, and towers began to be erected at the beginning of the 15th century.
In addition to powerful defensive structures, the Kremlin includes the Trinity Cathedral, Dovmontov Town and other buildings.
Most of the towers have been rebuilt and reconstructed several times over the past centuries. Of the entire length of the fortress walls, no more than one kilometer has survived.
Entertainment Center
The weather outside is not always good. Sometimes it rains, snows, is cold or unbearably hot. But don’t leave your child without fun and relaxation. Entertainment centers come to the rescue. There are several places in Pskov that are worth paying attention to.
The first is children's entertainment. Pskov is a city with great opportunities. There is so much to this center! Swimming pool, spa, fitness club (only from 12 years old), martial arts room, tennis club. All this is located in one building. If your child likes to be active, then this place is just perfect. Not only will he have a good time and have fun, but he will also improve his health with regular exercise.
The second option is to go to a children's entertainment center in Pskov. Here you can have fun celebrating a birthday or other holiday. There are many slot machines and children's attractions. There is a labyrinth, trampolines, and a cinema. The center employs animators who are ready to turn into the hero of their favorite cartoon or fairy tale, play and sing a song.
About the city of Pskov
The city of Pskov is located in the north-west of the Russian Federation and is the administrative center of the Pskov region, which borders on three foreign countries: Estonia, Latvia and Belarus, as well as other Russian regions: Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver and Smolensk. The city is almost 800 kilometers away from Moscow. Pskov stands at the confluence of the Velikaya and Pskova rivers. The area of the settlement is just over 95 km2, and the population is more than 210 thousand people.
Pskov is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Rus'
Story
Pskov was first mentioned in the Tale of Bygone Years, compiled at the beginning of the 12th century, which talks about the settlement of Pskov (Pleskov), from where in 903 his wife Olga was brought for the Kyiv prince Igor. However, archaeological excavations make it clear that the city appeared much earlier, perhaps even at the turn of the era. But still, the official year of foundation of the city is 903. The appearance of Pskov is associated with a beautiful legend: one day Princess Olga was driving around her possessions and, stopping at the Velikaya River, she saw an amazing phenomenon: three rays descending from the sky connected where the Pskov and Velikaya rivers merge . The princess was amazed by such a miracle, and she decided to found a temple and a city on this place.
From its founding until the 12th century, Pskov was part of Kievan Rus, and after the state collapsed, the city went to Veliky Novgorod. At this time, the first churches and monasteries in Pskov began to be built. A century later, the city gained independence and trade began to develop there. In the middle of the 15th century, the Pskov land flourished, and its own veche was formed here. Due to the fear of attack from the west, the Pskovites built defensive fortresses, of which by 1517 there were more than thirty.
By the middle of the 16th century, the Pskov land practically lost its independence from the Russian state, although it had its own self-government. In 1510 the city finally joined Moscow. 70 years later, Pskov entered the Livonian War, in which it successfully resisted its enemies. In 1611, during the war with Sweden, the Pskovites also managed to defend their territories. At the end of the Northern War, the borders of the Russian state expanded and the Pskov fortress became useless. International trade here began to decline, and Pskov lost its role as an important trade and defensive point, turning into a provincial town.
During the 19th century, Pskov grew significantly, there were more stone buildings
In March 1917, in Pskov, Emperor Nicholas II signed a document abdicating the throne, as a result of which Soviet power was established in Russia. Then the Great Patriotic War happened, in which Pskov played an important role, taking upon itself all the attacks of the enemy trying to approach Leningrad. But still, the Germans managed to destroy the defenses and capture the settlement. The occupation lasted three long years. Only in 1944 was Pskov liberated by Soviet soldiers. In December 2009, Pskov received the title of “City of Military Glory”. Today, Pskov is an industrial city with enterprises producing boat engines, engines, telephone equipment, vehicles and much more.
Paintball club "Jaga-Jaga"
Looking for something different and energetic? The whole family can participate in this entertainment. The main rule is to agree on booking the site in advance, because there are many people interested, the rental is scheduled for several weeks in advance.
What is entertainment? You are put on special protective suits, a helmet and goggles. Then they give out weapons loaded with paint balls. Players are divided into two teams and come up with their own strategy to attack their opponents. The essence of the game can be different, you agree on this among yourself: victory is achieved either when all the enemy enemies are “shoot down”, or if a secret base is found.
The Jaga-Jaga paintball club is good because it has a huge area with various obstacles and places where you can hide from the enemy team. Playing paintball is a good way not only to have a wonderful weekend, but also to celebrate a birthday. This game develops strategic thinking, quick reaction, speed, accuracy, and the ability to work in a team.
Playgrounds
Where to go in Pskov with children without spending money? We suggest going to the playgrounds. Pskov can boast of their diversity. Almost every yard has a children's playground; we will list only the most popular ones.
The Finnish Park has the largest number of visits per day. Why is this playground in such high demand among visitors? Everything is quite simple: it has free children's attractions. Children's favorite thing is the giant ship. It has real sails and holds, as well as an anchor and rope ladders that can be lowered and hauled back up. Moreover, it is located in the city center, making it easy to reach.
Another site is called “Children’s Park of Pskov”. It is equipped with paid attractions and slides. Parents can pay their child for a ten-minute ride in a small electric car.
The park has a stage where interesting events and concerts are constantly held. In winter, children love to go down the ice slide. At this time it is noisy and fun here, as always.
Also in Pskov, twelve luxurious playgrounds with large slides, bars and crossbars, rubber rings, carousels and ladders were recently installed.
Sights of Pskov and the Pskov region that are worth visiting
Pskovsky Krom
Pskov Krom The Kremlin of the city of Pskov is more often called Krom.
It is located on a cape at the confluence of the Velikaya and Pskova rivers. The territory of Krom covers an area of 3 hectares. The white-stone fortress consists of powerful walls up to 8 m high and up to 6 m thick and towers reaching 35 m in height. The first settlements on the cape, where Krom is located today, appeared in the middle of the 1st millennium AD. e. Earthen fortifications began to be erected around the 10th century. Today the Kremlin is part of the museum-reserve and is considered the historical heart of the city. In addition to the fortifications themselves, its ensemble includes the ancient Dovmont city, the Trinity Cathedral with a bell tower, Zahab (fortification structure), the Order Chambers and other buildings from different eras.
Rattling Tower
Rattles Tower
It is impossible to see all the sights of Pskov in one day, but tourists should definitely visit its famous towers. The most impressive one is called Gremyachaya. It was built in the 16th century. on the bank of the Pskova River. The structure is more reminiscent of European medieval fortresses, and for good reason: according to researchers, the tower could have been built by the Italian architect Ivan Fryazin, who was invited to work in Russia.
The purpose of the Gremyachaya Tower was military. This can be guessed from its height and the thickness of the walls, cut through with loopholes. Inside the structure there was a secret underground passage through which one could get to the river - a source of fresh water in the event of a siege. When visiting a tourist site along with an excursion, you can hear many local legends about ghosts and beautiful maidens imprisoned in the tower.
Pokrovskaya Tower
Pokrovskaya Tower
The Pokrovskaya Tower is no less interesting for tourists. It is not only the largest in Pskov, but also one of the largest in Europe. It was built in the XV-XVI centuries. and was restored several times. The tower has five tiers, its height is 52 m, and its circumference is 90 m. It is included in the Pokrovsky complex of the city, which explains its name.
The tower was of great military importance. During the Livonian War, it was subjected to a six-month siege by the troops of the Polish king Stefan Batory. The invaders managed to take the tower, but were then knocked out, causing them great damage. In 1995, a severe fire occurred in the tower, depriving it of its wooden tent. For several years it stood “beheaded,” but in 2010 a restoration took place, returning it to its historical appearance.
Dovmontov city
Dovmontov city
in the 13th century. For additional protection of the Pskov Kremlin, a fortification structure was built - Dovmontov City. The name was given to it in honor of the Pskov prince Dovmont. Two centuries later, the Vlasevskaya and Rybnitskaya towers were built there, which are still part of Krom today.
But Dovmontov city could be proud of not only its fortifications. There was a whole collection of churches here: according to the chronicles, in the 16th century. There were as many as 17 temples on the territory, built very crowded. Later, many of them were demolished, and during the Northern War, some housed weapons depots. Today, the foundations of the temples have been preserved and restoration is underway.
Izborsk fortress
Izborsk Fortress
The Pskov land is exceptionally rich in fortresses, which is not surprising, given the location of the city on the western borders of the state: it was necessary to provide good protection from foreign invaders. One of the most interesting fortresses is located in the city of Izborsk, Pskov region. It is located 30 km from the regional capital and can be reached by car or public transport.
The fortification is located on Mount Zheravya and dates back to the 14th century. The history of the fortress is very rich. Built to protect the western borders, it was attacked many times by the knights of the Livonian Order, as well as by the Lithuanians during the Time of Troubles. After the Northern War, the fortress lost its strategic importance and fell into disrepair. It has survived well to this day, but needs additional restoration.
The fortress ensemble includes seven towers, its walls are 3 m thick. The territory of the Izborsk fortress occupies 2.5 hectares. There are guns mounted on the walls. On the territory of the fortress there is St. Nicholas Cathedral, completely restored.
Gdov Fortress
Ruins of the Gdov fortress
Gdov is the northernmost city in the region, located 118 km from Pskov. Here, too, an ancient fortress has been preserved, which met many enemy attacks. It was founded at the beginning of the 14th century. The first fortress was made of wood, and it was protected by earthen ramparts. However, attacks by the Teutonic knights forced the princes to build a fortress of stone. The mighty walls of the new fortress reached 5 m in thickness. The approaches to it were protected by rivers and a wide ditch with water.
Unfortunately, today only picturesque ruins remain of the monumental walls. Some of the fortifications were demolished by the Swedes during the Time of Troubles, another part was dismantled by the residents of Gdov for construction needs, and the wars of the 20th century did not spare the ancient fortress. But even today, tourists will be interested in admiring the surviving fragments of walls and earthen fortifications and inspecting the temple of Dmitry of Thessaloniki restored on the territory.
Velikolukskaya Fortress
Velikiye Luki Fortress
The city of Velikiye Luki is located on the road to Pskov from Moscow. Its main attraction is the ancient fortress, founded in the 12th century. Due to the advantageous strategic location of this area, many rulers and military leaders sought to seize the territory and build their fortifications on it. The Velikolukskaya fortress reached its peak during the Northern War. The last time she played her role was during the Great Patriotic War. The fortifications were destroyed and were never restored.
Since 2014, as part of preserving the cultural heritage of the fortress, the previous layout was returned. Gates were made right in the earthen ramparts, and paved paths were laid. There are several WWII monuments on the territory. Since 2016, the fortress has become the venue for festivals of historical reconstructions.
Porkhov Fortress
Porkhov Fortress
The first fortifications in the small town of Porkhov began to be built by order of Alexander Nevsky. With the increase in attacks from the west, it was decided to build a full-fledged fortress, which was carried out at the end of the 14th century. The Porkhov fortress withstood many sieges, but subsequently lost its military significance and was abandoned.
Today, tourists can independently explore the impressive ruins of the once mighty fortifications. Several towers and walls have survived. You can walk along some of their sections, admiring the views of the surrounding areas through the loopholes. One of the attractions of the fortress is St. Nicholas Church. It is operational, and its bell tower is located directly above the Nikolskaya tower of the fortress. There are also several museums on the territory that introduce the history of the city.
Pogankin chambers
Pogankin Chambers
Despite the not-so-sounding name, this building in Pskov is a real monument of Russian architecture. It was built by order of a merchant named Pogankin. The customer wanted the building to house not only residential premises, but also utility ones, including warehouses and workshops. Today, in the building of the Pogankin Chambers there is a museum-reserve, which also includes several branches.
The chambers are shaped like the letter “P” in plan and will include three buildings. The snow-white walls are made of limestone. The design of the building is very simple and restrained, there is practically no decor. There are a total of 105 windows cut into the walls, located at different levels. Inside there are exhibitions of Pskov icon painting, collections of Russian silver and archaeological finds.
Menshikov Chambers
Menshikov Chambers
The architectural monument was built, it is believed, by the noble merchant Menshikov. The first chambers were a three-story white stone building, inside of which there were living quarters. Later, the merchant's heirs built the second and third chambers, the decoration of which was also typical for a merchant house of the 17th-18th centuries. Interestingly, all the buildings were connected by underground passages.
In the 18th century A severe fire occurred in Pskov, in which the Menshikovs’ chambers were also damaged. The merchant's descendants sold them and no longer lived in them. However, the monument was later restored. Today, the chambers house souvenir and flower shops, a small museum and an exhibition of works by contemporary artists.
Trinity Cathedral
Holy Trinity Cathedral
The main monument of church architecture in Pskov is located on the territory of Pskov Krom. This is the only large city temple that has survived to this day. The white stone building rises above the treetops, standing out against the sky. On a high quadrangle rest five onion-shaped domes - four black and a central gilded one.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral dates back to ancient times. The first temple on the territory of Krom was built back in the 10th century. by order of Princess Olga. It was in it that Prince Alexander Nevsky prayed before the decisive battle with the German knights on Lake Peipus. But the building that tourists in Pskov admire today was built in 1699. In the crypt of the temple lie the remains of the famous Pskov princes, and in the prayer hall there is a wonderful iconostasis.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
A beautiful red brick temple was built in 1907 in the shortest possible time. After the revolution it was abolished, and a theater operated in the building, later the House of Officers. The temple was returned to the fold of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1992.
The temple is considered a military temple and helps military personnel, their relatives and veterans. In style it is close to Russian eclecticism. Above the red walls are green roofs and a blue dome with a golden cross. On the other side rises a tented bell tower. Inside you can admire the iconostasis and a rich collection of images. There is also a church museum and library in the temple.
Church of Varlaam Khutynsky
Church of Varlaam Khutynsky on Zvanitsa
The foundation of this temple is associated with sad events. In the middle of the 15th century. A plague epidemic broke out in Pskov. To ward off the pestilence, people built a temporary wooden church and consecrated it in the name of Varlaam Khutynsky. Later, the temporary temple was replaced by a permanent one made of stone. Under the Bolsheviks, many priests were exiled to camps, and a warehouse operated inside the building.
Today the temple has been returned to the Orthodox Church and is in satisfactory condition. The white stone building is topped with silver domes and has a small belfry. Inside, visitors can see a valuable 18th-century iconostasis. and a miraculous icon.
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God
The elegant church is painted pale blue. It was built at the beginning of the 19th century in the classical style. Funds for the construction were allocated by a local landowner, who was a relative of one of the rebel Decembrists, Mikhail Nazimov. They say that, having returned from Siberia, he regularly visited him and ordered a prayer service for the repose of the souls of the Decembrists. Therefore, the temple is sometimes called Nazimovsky.
Under Soviet rule, the archive of the Pskov region, a cultural department and a theater operated in the temple. After the collapse of the USSR it was returned to believers. The entrance is designed in the form of a portico with a pediment and four columns. The interior decoration has not been preserved. Next to the temple rises a neat three-tier bell tower in the same style.
Mirozhsky Monastery
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery
The monastery is located at the confluence of the Mirozh and Velikaya rivers and is recognized as a monument of republican significance. This is one of the oldest monasteries in the North-West: it was founded in 1156. It served as an important cultural center and had its own library. Copyists of chronicles and books worked within the walls of the monastery, and an icon-painting workshop operated.
Several times the monastery fell into the hands of invaders, and due to its location on a river spit it suffered from flooding many times, the last time in 2011. The modern ensemble includes the Transfiguration Cathedral, Stephen's Church, several buildings and cells, a bathhouse and a long monastery fence. The main value of the monastery is its rich collection of frescoes from the pre-Mongol period, the only ones that have survived in satisfactory condition to this day.
Pskov-Pechersky Monastery
Holy Dormition Pskov-Pechersky Monastery
The small but very picturesque town of Pechory is located in the north-west of the Pskov region. Its pearl is the beautiful Pskov-Pechersky Monastery, which dates back to 1473. True, then it was not a monastery, but only a small cave church, consecrated in honor of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary.
In the 16th century The monastery began to develop rapidly: new churches were built, pottery and icon-painting workshops were opened. The abbot of the monastery, Cornelius, who contributed to the prosperity of the monastery, was executed by Ivan the Terrible on suspicion of treason and declared a holy martyr.
Today, the monastery complex includes many churches (Uspenskaya, Sretenskaya, Pokrovskaya, etc.), St. Michael's Cathedral, a beautiful stone belfry, sacristy and other buildings. There are two springs with holy water. The territory of the monastery is surrounded by fortress walls built during the Livonian War.
Svyatogorsk Monastery
Holy Dormition Svyatogorsk Monastery
The holy monastery is located in the Pushkin Mountains and is very famous. It was founded by Ivan the Terrible. For a long time the monastery was one of the outposts, but after the Northern War it lost its military significance. Over time, a settlement grew around the monastery, and later - a full-fledged village, known today as Pushkin Mountains.
The monastery is closely connected with the name of the poet Pushkin. While working on Boris Godunov, he repeatedly visited the monastery archives to collect data. Here, in the tomb of the Hannibals-Pushkins, is the poet’s grave. During the Second World War, the monastery suffered severe damage, but was restored. Afterwards, a museum-reserve named after them was opened in it. Pushkin. The main temple of the monastery is the Assumption Cathedral, and the most revered shrine is the icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria.
Malsky Monastery
Malsky Spaso-Nativity Monastery
The monastery is located in the village of Maly, near the city of Izborsk. The founder of the monastery is considered to be the Monk Onufriy. When he came to these lands, there were dense dense forests everywhere. However, Onuphry nevertheless founded a monastery, which gradually grew into a full-fledged monastery. The monk died at the end of the 15th century. In the next century, the monastery was destroyed by the Poles, all the brothers died. The monastery was abandoned for a whole century. It was finally abolished under Catherine II.
Today the Malsky Monastery has been transferred to the Pskov-Pechersky Monastery and is considered its monastery. The buildings have been partially restored. Many pilgrims come here to collect holy water from the springs. The architectural ensemble is located in a very picturesque and quiet area, surrounded by forests and meadows.
Arboretum
Arboretum Mirozhsky Park
Pskov Arboretum is located near the Mirozhsky Monastery. It was planted by Pskov residents in the 1960s, but over time fell into disrepair. In 2013, botanists from Russia and the Baltic states restored it, turning it into a city landmark that is eagerly visited by citizens and tourists.
The park has a lot of greenery, alleys, benches and lanterns, and lawns. An artificial island has been created in the pond - a nesting place for wild ducks. The flora includes both local plants and rare specimens for the region. In 2022, a light and music fountain was opened.
Kuopio Park
Kuopio Park
Another great place for outdoor recreation, beautiful in winter and summer, is the Finnish Kuopio Park. It is located on the banks of the Pskova River. The park was created in the 1990s, and received its name in honor of the Finnish city - Pskov's sister city. Therefore, Pskov residents often call it Finnish.
On the opposite bank of the river there is the Gremyachaya Tower, which offers an excellent view, and the Cosmodamian Church. In 2015, the park was reconstructed, with new plantings of coniferous plants, numerous pedestrian paths, and a children's playground. People can ski, skate, rollerblade and bike in the park. Ducks also live here and are fed by tourists.
Truvorovo settlement
Truvorovo fortification
Near Izborsk there is an important archaeological monument of the Pskov region - Truvorovo fortification. It was here that the first Izborsk fortress was built - later it was moved to the place where it is now, at a distance of 1 km from the ancient settlement. The location for the first fortress was chosen well: the site is located on a hill and provides an excellent overview of the area. Sections of the ditch and earthen rampart have survived to this day.
The name of the settlement was given in honor of the legendary Truvor, the brother of Rurik. It is believed that he was one of the first Russian princes and ruled in Izborsk. Ancient burials have been preserved on the territory of the settlement. Two slabs with mysterious symbols inscribed on them deserve special attention. On one slab there is a massive stone cross 2.3 m high. If you believe the legend, then this is where the burial of Prince Truvor is located. Over the years, the cross began to lean heavily to one side, and in 2011 it was restored by St. Petersburg craftsmen.
In the south-eastern part of the settlement there is a church consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The small white building is crowned with a small dome, which has an outline atypical for Orthodox churches. In the other part there is a neat belfry.
Mason's House
Mason's House
It's worth making a reservation right away: this architectural monument has nothing to do with the secret society of Masons. The name is given in honor of Ludwig Mason, who moved to Russia from Scotland at the beginning of the 20th century. Here he worked as a history teacher and was fond of collecting. And only later the Pskovites changed the surname in a more convenient way for them. In ancient documents, the spelling of the surname with a double “S” is also found: Masson.
A beautiful house was built by a Mason for himself and his family. Later the building was nationalized and communal apartments were located in it. Nowadays, it has been restored, and it operates as a museum-reserve. Tourists as part of an excursion group can examine ancient weapons, medals and orders, collections of jewelry, coins and toys.
Blacksmith's yard
Pskov Blacksmith's Yard (House of Ksendza)
Blacksmithing has long been the pride of the Pskov people. The modern Pskov blacksmith's yard was opened in 2008. It is located in a two-story building - former noble chambers, built at the end of the 17th century. In the 19th century the building was occupied by a priest - a Polish priest, and next to it stood a Catholic church, now lost. Not far from the blacksmith's yard there used to be a blacksmith's settlement, where the best Pskov craftsmen worked.
The museum consists of two forges. The first one works as an exhibition: here you can look at the ancient tools used by blacksmiths. And in the second, tourists can join this ancient profession and make a product, which they can then take as a souvenir.
The Smithy Yard is very popular in Pskov: it is often visited by people of creative professions, and entertainment events take place on its territory. In addition, craftsmen from the blacksmith's yard participate in the restoration of churches, restoring forged elements of decoration for them.
Museum "Two Captains"
Museum “Two Captains”
Veniamin Kaverin, author of the famous work “Two Captains”, was born in Pskov. Today, in honor of his novel, there is a museum of one book in the city. It was founded in 2002 and is located in the youth library building.
The collections tell about the life of the writer, his family and creative path, about the novel “Two Captains” and about the history of the development of the Far North. The collection includes such interesting exhibits as a whale vertebra and a fragment of a mammoth tusk. Manuscripts of the work and its editions in different languages are also presented. A separate part of the exhibition introduces the prototypes of the novel’s heroes, their destinies and the historical context of the events described by Kaverin.
Pskov Railway Museum
Museum of the History of Pskov Railway Workers
The Pskov Railway Museum was founded in 1967. Its founder, WWII veteran A. Valentik, studied and systematized archival materials related to the history of the railway in the Pskov region and its significance.
The museum includes three exhibition halls. The first talks about railway transport in general terms and the beginning of the construction of railways in the Pskov region. The second part of the exhibition is dedicated to revolutions in Russia and the Soviet period. The third hall introduces tourists to the history and importance of railways during the Great Patriotic War. Trains not only transported soldiers, wounded, military equipment and supplies, but also played a role in the post-war reconstruction of the country.
Museum "Honey Farm"
Museum "Honey Farm"
The museum is located 40 km from the regional capital, in the Pechora district. It is dedicated to beekeeping and peasant life at the beginning of the last century. The apiary is located in a picturesque rural area surrounded by forests. The museum was founded in 2002 by Pskov beekeeper Gennady Glazov.
The exhibition features over 10 thousand exhibits: tools, household items, lanterns, irons, samovars, machine tools, spinning wheels and other antique curiosities. The excursion seems to take you back in time and helps you get in touch with the original Russian culture. There is a tasting program for tourists: treats include fresh honey, tea mixtures, cheese, dried fruits and mead. Holidays are held here and books by the museum founder dedicated to beekeeping are sold.
Pushkin Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye"
Pushkin Museum-Reserve “Mikhailovskoye”
In the village of Pushkinskiye Gory there is one of the most iconic places in the Pskov region. A special atmosphere of antiquity, unhurriedness and serenity reigns here, and it is complemented by wonderful nature. It is not surprising that these places became the field on which the seeds of great poetic inspiration sprouted.
Since the middle of the 18th century, the Mikhailovskoye estate belonged to the Hannibal-Pushkin family. Already in 1922, it became part of the museum-reserve named after the poet. Pushkin visited and lived here more than once, worked, and visited neighbors. In total, at Mikhailovsky he created about a hundred works, including the poems “Gypsies” and “Boris Godunov”.
As a museum, the Mikhailovskoye estate includes several objects: an old manor house where Pushkin stayed, his nanny’s house, a beautiful orchard with the famous Kern Alley.
Mussorgsky Estate Museum
Memorial Museum-Estate of M.P. Mussorgsky
The estates of not only Pushkin, but also other famous figures of science and art can be found in the Pskov region. For example, in the village of Naumovo there is a manorial estate that belonged to the grandfather of the famous Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky. He himself was born not far from Naumovo, but regularly visited his mother’s parental home.
Under the Bolsheviks, a school was opened in the estate, and in the 1970s. The first exhibition dedicated to Mussorgsky took place - however, not in the estate itself, but in an outbuilding. However, today it is located in the main building, which remains in good condition. The exhibition is dedicated to the life and work of the composer. The museum often hosts music festivals, performances, folk games and master classes. Particularly noisy festivities take place on New Year's holidays and Maslenitsa.
Museum-Estate of Rimsky-Korsakov
Memorial Museum-Reserve N.A.
Rimsky-Korsakov (Vechash Estate) Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was also one of the famous personalities who lived in the Pskov region. Today, his memorial museum operates in the village of Lyubensk, Plyussky district. It consists of two estates, which the composer regularly rented as a dacha with his family.
Rimsky-Korsakov composed his works in the Lyubensk estate; here you can see the furnishings of that time and the musician’s personal belongings. He also created under inspiration from the beautiful nature in the second estate - Vechash. The composer spent the last years of his life in the Lyubenskaya estate, and died here. During the war, the Nazis destroyed the ancient house and the garden surrounding it, but later the ancient building was recreated.
Museum-Estate of Sofia Kovalevskaya
Memorial Museum-Estate named after.
S.V. Kovalevskaya Almost everyone has heard the name of Sofia Kovalevskaya: this woman was one of the most outstanding scientists in Russian history. Her museum-estate is located in the Velikoluksky district, in the village of Polibino. Sophia’s maiden name is Korvin-Krukovskaya, which is why the estate is officially called by this name. The woman mathematician herself lived here until she came of age.
The manor house is quite large and designed in a laconic style. In front of the building is a bust of Kovalevskaya. The museum's exhibition includes her personal belongings and exhibits related to her activities. The other part of the exhibition focuses on the past of the estate and the provincial life of the nobility. There is a small park around the building.
Vinogradov House-Museum
House-Museum of Academician I.M.
Vinogradov Another famous Russian mathematician Vinogradov was born in the village of Mirolyub, Velikoluksky district. His memorial house-museum is located in his parents' estate, the main house of which is an example of pre-revolutionary urban architecture.
The museum was opened in 1986, after Vinogradov’s death. But during his lifetime, he began to restore the estate and collect museum exhibits. The personal belongings transferred to him form part of it. The collection includes his scientific works, gifts and awards, as well as literature. Viewing the collections provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the life of a scientist, his hobbies and achievements. There is a garden park around it, in which a bust of Vinogradov is installed.
Olginskaya chapel and observation deck
Olga Chapel
There is such an episode in the life of Princess Olga. Standing one day on the bank of the river, she saw a bright ray of sun breaking through the gloomy clouds. This became a sign for her, and she ordered the construction of a cathedral on the opposite bank - in the place to which the beam pointed. This incident is considered the moment of the founding of the city of Pskov. At the place where, according to legend, the vision appeared to her, a small chapel was equipped with a beautiful view of the Trinity Cathedral and the walls of the Pskov Krom on the other side of the river.
In 1960, the Olga Chapel was demolished. The restoration of the monument began in our century. A small artificial embankment was built near the embankment. The chapel is made of white stone, crowned with a dark helmet-shaped dome and designed in the style of ancient Russian architecture.
Planetarium
Pskov Planetarium
The Pskov Planetarium is interesting because here the world of science and the world of spiritual culture are fused together. The attraction is located in the building of the former Church of the Nativity of the Virgin. The temple was erected in 1833. In the 1970s. The church underwent a major restoration and today it has become a temple of science.
Visiting the planetarium is a real adventure for children. Here you can touch the wonders and mysteries of space, get to know in detail the structure of the solar system and the Universe. A projection of the starry sky is displayed on the dome of the church. The information is presented in an accessible playful form, so that young visitors will not get bored.
Monument to Princess Olga
Monument to Princess Olga
The name of Princess Olga has special meaning for the people of Pskov, since she is considered its founder. Therefore, a monument was erected to her in the city, dedicated to an important date - the 1100th anniversary of the first mention of Pskov in Russian chronicles.
The monument is installed on a pedestal made of white stone, on which figures of saints are depicted. The princess herself is cast from bronze, she holds a cross in her hands, and a halo surrounds her head. Next to her stands a little boy, who, according to the sculptor’s idea, embodies Prince Vladimir, the future baptist of Rus' and also Olga’s grandson.
Monument "Battle on the Ice"
Monument in memory of the Battle of the Ice
This monument is dedicated to an important event in Russian history - the Battle of the Ice, also known as the Battle of Lake Peipsi. In this battle, Prince Alexander Nevsky and his squad crushed the Teutonic knights thanks to their courage and ingenuity.
The monument is located outside the city on Mount Sokolikha: the princely squad passed through these places on the way to the battle site. The monument is a sculptural group on a pedestal. Prince Alexander Nevsky, in full battle dress, sits on a horse in front of his warriors. But besides the warriors, there is also a boyar, a peasant and a craftsman: representatives of those segments of the population who also contributed to the victory. The total height of the monument is more than 30 m, it can be seen at a distance of 4 km.
Island Chain Bridges
Chain bridges
The small town of Ostrov is proud of an unusual structure - chain bridges, built a century and a half ago. The crossings were made across the troubled Velikaya River. The branches of the river flow around the island that gave the town its name. The bridges were built in connection with the opening of the road between St. Petersburg and Dinaburg. However, the initial project was unsuccessful: a flood began on Velikaya, which carried away all the workpieces and building materials. The mistakes were taken into account, and soon two chain bridges appeared on the Island.
The length of each is 93.2 m, the height of the granite pylons is 9.8 m. The chains are fixed in special boxes on the shore. Design features allow bridges to withstand all unexpected river behavior. Now the bridges are pedestrian; passenger cars are allowed to pass in exceptional cases.
Lake Peipsi
Pskov-Chudskoe Lake
The legendary lake became the site of one of the most important battles in Russian history - the Battle of the Ice. According to legend, Alexander Nevsky defeated the knights of the Livonian Order on its icy surface in 1242. However, archaeologists were unable to find the exact location of the battle. Some scientists believe that the battle did not take place on the lake itself, but somewhere nearby.
Lake Peipsi is a large freshwater body of water. Its area is over 2,600 m2, and its greatest depth reaches 13 m. The northern and western shores of Lake Peipsi are the territory of Estonia. The lake is fed by rivers and streams. The shores are very picturesque, with pine trees, deciduous trees and sand dunes. The clear lake water is perfect for swimming, and tourists often stop at the numerous islands.
Slovenian keys
Slovenian Springs
This natural attraction is located near Izborsk. The Slovenian springs are formed by water breaking through from underground sources. The water is very clean, transparent and rich in useful minerals, especially calcium. Therefore, it has healing properties. However, the Ministry of Health, after conducting checks, noted that it must be boiled before use.
Slovenian springs are steeped in legends. Their name is believed to have come from the name of Prince Sloven, who opposed the Livonian knights. In one of the battles, so many warriors died that blood soaked the ground through and through. It was then that springs began to appear from underground, although the water in them was red as blood. Then one resident of Izborsk had a vision: he needed to name the keys after the apostles and hold a penitential service next to them. They did so, and since then the water in them has been clean and healing.
Sebezhsky National Park
Sebezhsky National Park
This natural treasure of the Pskov region is located in the Sebezhsky district and occupies an impressive territory of 50 thousand hectares. Sebezhsky National Park was founded in 1996. The main goal is to preserve the natural heritage of the region. The main part of the territory is occupied by forests, and part of the land is allocated for agricultural land. There are also many lakes: Sebezhskoye, Orono, Necheritsa, etc.
The territory is home to many rare representatives of flora and fauna. There are 650 species of plants here, many are included in the Red Book. The avifauna is represented by 200 species of birds. There are many mushrooms and berries in the picturesque forests of the national park. There are not only natural but also cultural treasures here: Stone Age settlements and medieval buildings. For tourists, the park has recreation centers located near reservoirs, interesting tourist routes, and excursions. There are also areas for tent camps.
Polistovsky Reserve
Polistovsky State Reserve
The natural reserve was founded in 1994 and occupies an area of 37.8 thousand hectares. The purpose of its creation is the preservation and study of the sphagnum bog massif. The ecosystem of the reserve is unique, but very vulnerable and needs protection. Numerous mosses and lichens grow on the territory. There are several plants included in the Red Book. There are many cranberries growing in the marshy lands and they are officially allowed to be picked in the fall.
There are three routes for tourists: two on foot and one by water - to Lake Polisto. Pre-registration is required for the tour. Guest houses with comfortable living conditions are available for expedition participants. Since the territory of the reserve is under state protection, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of visiting and protect nature.
Best hotels in Pskov
petting zoo
It happens that children are afraid of big animals in real zoos, or maybe they just don’t like these places, because all the animals sit in cramped cages. If you want to introduce your child to the world of fauna, a petting zoo will come to the rescue. In Pskov there is a mini-zoo called “Bird Yard”.
The child will be able not only to see a variety of animals, but also to touch them. At the entrance you can buy food to feed the animals by hand. Despite the name, in the zoo you will find not only birds, but also camels, cows, fallow deer and even wild boars. Everyone can take free photographs as a souvenir and pet the animals.
Got into zahab
The white walls of Crom are very thick. Such that cars could easily drive on them as if they were on a road. And also - the towers are powerful, with narrow loophole windows through which you can shoot in all directions.
No one has ever lived inside Crom. There weren’t even princely chambers here. It was built only for defense against enemies. In special bins - cages - a large supply of food and weapons was stored here so that the defenders of the city could withstand a long siege. In peacetime, this reserve was inviolable and was guarded by special dogs - “Kromsky dogs”. Stealing from cages was considered a terrible crime. A little later, when guns began to be used instead of bows and arrows, a gunpowder warehouse was built on Krom.
But that's not all! In case the enemies defeat the gate, a trap has been set up in the Pskov fortress - a zahab. The word “zahab” comes from the Old Russian “okhaben”, which means “sleeve”. Indeed, this long narrow corridor resembles a sleeve. At the entrance to it there is a drawbridge, and at the exit there is another gate, strong and reliable. But few of the enemies managed to reach them. Having launched the enemy into a trap, the Pskovites raised the bridge on metal chains, and threw logs and stones on the enemy’s heads, poured boiling water and boiling resin. There was no way for them to go back, and there was nowhere to dodge in the narrow corridor. Don't go to Rus' with a sword!
Zoograd "Argus"
If your child has no preconceptions about places where animals are kept in captivity, then we recommend that you go to the Argus Zoo. This is an ecological zoo, more like a nature reserve. The enclosures here are spacious enough for the animals to move freely in the cage. They try to recreate conditions similar to their natural habitat for each species.
Here you will see a roe deer, an owl, a wolf and a fox, a swan, a raccoon, and a horse. Of course, it will be interesting to see the bear. However, he is too menacing and uncontrollable for a petting zoo, so he is kept in an enclosure. By the way, you can buy food for animals, but not all of them can be fed. You will understand this by the warning signs that hang on the cages. If there are special fences next to the animal, then children should not climb over them or reach out to the cage. These zoo residents will be fed by workers, you just have to watch the process.
Kaverin Museum “Two Captains”
We think that after reading this cult book, many children were inspired to travel and wanted to become pilots. If your child is inquisitive and dreams of visiting many countries in the future, take him to this museum. At the entrance you are greeted by a monument to Sanya Grigoriev and Ivan Tatarinov. The museum is divided into two parts.
In the first half, visitors will be told about the life and work of the great writer. They will introduce him to his family, children and friends. They will tell you how Kaverin came up with the idea to write this novel, which formed the basis of the work. In the second part, you will be able to find out all the details about the creation of the work: how the information was selected, who became the prototype for the main and secondary characters, what made the author change the ending, what ending was originally intended.
The museum has a shelf with various editions of the novel. It contains not only Russian versions, but also books from other countries.
Weather in December: cloudy and windy
There are usually no severe frosts in Pskov. In December, the average temperature is −2–4°C. However, due to high humidity, reaching up to 90%, and wind, it seems much colder outside than it actually is.
Alexey from Smolensk says in his review:
“We ended up in Pskov towards the end of December. The frost was mild, but the snow started falling in the morning and only stopped in the evening. The main weather problem in Pskov in December is the pervasive wind. In principle, it does not interfere with walking around the city. But it’s impossible to stay on the slides for a long time. We went up to the monument to Sokolikha. Driven."
Weather forecast in Pskov for December 2022.
What clothes should I take with me? For a comfortable stay you will need:
- down jacket with hood;
- hat, scarf and gloves;
- comfortable shoes with low speed, you will have to walk a lot and climb hills;
- tracksuit if you are planning a hiking trip;
- swimwear for visiting the water park.
The weather will be unsettled at the start of the 2022 winter season. In the first half of the month, according to the weather forecast, daytime air temperatures will fluctuate from −1 to +1°C. Temperature temperatures down to −2–4°C are expected at night. Therefore, in the morning you need to be prepared for ice.
In the second half of December, weather forecasters predict a not very strong, but stable “minus” within the range of −3–5°C. The sun will appear in the sky only a few times in a month. There are expected to be 5–7 days with snowfall in December.
Drama Theater named after Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
Many parents believe that children should be taught art from an early age. This does not mean that the child should be taken with him to adult plays that he will not be able to understand. The Drama Theater named after Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin regularly updates its repertoire. Here you will find a poster for children. Pskov is rich in interesting theaters; you will always find productions for every taste and age. Your child will be greatly impressed by the performance of professional actors, even if the action from an ordinary fairy tale takes place on stage.
Thanks to this theater, your children will love art and get acquainted with the plots of many works of art, as they are often taken as a basis. Excellent acting, well-chosen music and detailed scenery - that's what awaits you here.
Like Rome and Paris!
Pskov has a leopard on its coat of arms. Why is that? After all, there are no leopards in the Pskov forests. But the people of Pskov are just as brave as this beast. They killed many enemies. Who didn’t come with fire and sword to their lands! And no wonder: Pskov was one of the richest and largest cities in Europe. It amazed foreigners so much that it was compared to Paris and Rome. And one German chronicler wrote six hundred years ago: “There is no city in Germany equal to Pskov.” Pskov even minted its own coins: on the one hand, Prince Dovmont, the patron of the city, and on the other, the leopard. But at that time, only three Russian cities, besides Pskov, had their own coins - Novgorod, Tver and Moscow!
That is why so many people wanted to take possession of Pskov. The Pskovites had to defend themselves and drive away the invaders. And raids on their city happened so often that even a saying was born: “We fight for a year, we burn for a year, we trade for a year.” Along with men, women also defended their city. Therefore, Pskov was the only Russian city where in former times one could meet women dressed in men’s dress: it was more convenient to fight in men’s clothing.
Children's Library "Rainbow"
Do you think that in the library you are only allowed to sit quietly and read books? No matter how it is. The Rainbow Library does not fit this description at all. Firstly, it is an environmental library that fights for the rights of nature. Secondly, children's activities are held here every two days. Children make posters and crafts on various topics. For example, on the topic of the dangers of smoking and alcohol, the benefits of reading, etc.
Interactive sessions are held where participants talk about their pets, favorite book characters, and friends. Competitions are often held for the best drawing with colored chalk on asphalt.
All events are completely free.
