The capital of the Chuvash Republic, founded in 1469, is rightly considered one of the most beautiful cities in the Volga region. About 30% of its area is covered by small squares and wonderful parks. The streets are lined with trees and trimmed bushes. It is no coincidence that Cheboksary has been nominated more than once for the title of the most comfortable city in Russia to live in. There is a developed infrastructure here. The city is one of the largest industrial and cultural centers in the region. The sights of Cheboksary, photos and descriptions of which you will find in the article, are colorful and original.
City `s history
The first mention of Cheboksary in historical chronicles appeared in 1469. This date is considered the year the city was founded. In those days, this settlement was located on the banks of the Cheboksary River (the right tributary of the Volga, flowing through the city), along the route of Russian troops from Moscow to Kazan and was called “Cheboksary”. According to research conducted by scientists at archaeological sites, the first settlement on the site of the city of Cheboksary was formed in the 13th-14th centuries.
On the right bank of the Volga River, the Suvar (Chuvash) tribes, who fled from the invasion of the Arabs along with the Khazars, built a settlement called Vata Suvar. It was he who became the basis for the formation of the modern city of Cheboksary. In May 1555, a fortress was founded here on the shore, and then the Cheboksary district was formed. This happened after the Chuvash lands were designated part of the Moscow state.
In the same year, on behalf of Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV), the site for the construction of the Kremlin was consecrated, which was erected in a short time. By the end of the 17th century. the city became a trading center of the Volga region and a province of the Kazan province. This time was marked by the flourishing of stone architecture. Before this, almost all buildings in Cheboksary were wooden. Numerous fires that regularly broke out in the city forced residents to build stone houses.
In the 18th century Many churches, city administrative and private buildings were erected here. As a result, the settlement became the largest on the lands of Chuvashia. In the 19th century Trade is flourishing in Cheboksary. In addition, industrial enterprises of various production types operate here. It is noteworthy that all the main roads of the settlement lead to Moscow and Kazan.
In 1920, the city of Cheboksary became the capital of Chuvashia, which was recognized as an autonomous region. And in 1925 - the capital of the Chuvash ASSR (Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). In 1958, the city had more than 100,000 inhabitants. Today Cheboksary extends over an area of 251 square meters. km and is an urban district. It has about 500,000 inhabitants of different nationalities.
What to see in Cheboksary in 1 day
Cheboksary (you can visit many historical and cultural places here) is a beautiful modern city, which has been repeatedly recognized as the most environmentally friendly and comfortable city in Russia. If you only have 1 day left for sightseeing, then you should opt for the most interesting and accessible ones.
Among them:
- Red Square;
- Victory Memorial Park;
- Vvedensky Cathedral;
- Moskovskaya Embankment (Moskovskaya Embankment);
- Monument “Mother-patroness”;
- Merchant Yefremov Boulevard;
- Beer Museum;
- ethno-complex “Amazonia”;
- Chuvash National Museum;
- Tractor History Museum.
Red Square
The main attraction of the city of Cheboksary is Red Square. All the most significant holidays of the city are held on its modern, landscaped territory. There is a historical site, a Children's Park, musical fountains, a city stage, and an open-air museum.
Victory Memorial Park
One of the most beautiful and memorable places in the city is the Victory Memorial Park. There is a monument to military glory and an eternal flame here. It is located at the highest point of the city and covers an area of more than 300,000 square meters. m. The site offers a magnificent view of the Volga and the historical part of the city.
Where to go in Cheboksary - you can visit the Victory Memorial Park.
The park is a symbol of memory to the heroes who heroically fought for their Motherland during the Great Patriotic War.
Vvedensky Cathedral
Arriving in Cheboksary, you can see the first brick building of the city - the Vvedensky Cathedral, which was erected in the 17th century. Its construction began by decree of Ivan IV (the Terrible) and lasted about 100 years. The first buildings were wooden. They often burned in the flames of fires. In the end, it was decided to build brick walls of the cathedral, which were destined to stand to this day. The temple has preserved ancient frescoes and an iconostasis.
Moskovskaya embankment
Moskovskaya embankment, which stretches for 15,000 m along the Volga River, is a point of attraction for tourists and residents of the city of Cheboksary. Historical and cultural attractions, areas for sports and cultural recreation are concentrated here.
The embankment is recognized as the most implemented object to create a comfortable urban environment. Reconstructions are carried out here every year, which give this place an increasingly modern and fashionable look.
Monument – Patron Mother
The largest and most recognizable monument in the city is the Patron Mother, which is dedicated to the mother of the entire people of Chuvashia. This is the tallest among all monuments in the republic. Its height is 57 m.
Merchant Efremov Boulevard
Merchant Efremov Boulevard is a city pedestrian street. This object received its name in honor of Prokopiy Efremov, a respected man from the peasant class, merchant and philanthropist, who made a great contribution to the development and improvement of Cheboksary.
The merchant himself lived on this street. The houses he built differed from others in their architecture and originality.
On the boulevard you can see memorial sculpture groups dedicated to literary and film heroes: Ostap Bender and Kisa Vorobyaninov, the little prince. In addition, there are stone symbols of Love, Sun and Happiness, which, according to local beliefs, make wishes come true.
Beer Museum
The Beer Museum is an interesting place to visit. Beer is a mandatory treat on all holidays, because it is recognized as the national drink in the republic. On its coat of arms there is an image of branches with hop cones. 90% of this crop in Russia is grown in Chuvashia. In the museum you can try “live” beer, which is brewed in the village neighboring Cheboksary.
Amazonia Park
Amazonia Park is a favorite vacation spot for residents and guests of Cheboksary.
There is everything for family recreation and children's entertainment: attractions, numerous sports and gaming equipment rentals, swimming pools and well-equipped areas near them, a rope park, a sculpture alley, a festival site with a total area of 6,000 sq. m. m and many cafes with varied menus.
National Museum of Chuvashia
The National Museum of Chuvashia stores about 200 different exhibits, including valuable archaeological finds from different years. Here you can learn about the national history of the Chuvash people and their famous representatives. The museum has an entire exhibition dedicated to the cosmonaut, twice hero of the Soviet Union, Andriyan Grigorievich Nikolaev, who was born and raised in Chuvashia.
Tractor Museum
The museum contains more than 40 unique models of tractors from different eras and designs, which were restored by the hands of real craftsmen. The museum exhibits are interactive. They are available to every visitor.
Highlights architecture and monuments
During the construction of the Cheboksary hydroelectric power station, part of the historical quarters of the city was swallowed up by the reservoir. However, many remarkable things remain on its streets. Here are just a few of the things you should definitely see in Cheboksary.
The building of the Drama Theater named after K. Ivanov
- Address: Red Square, 7. Transport stop "Red Square".
The troupe of the National Drama Theater named after. makes a significant contribution to the preservation of the original Chuvash culture and language. K. Ivanova. The building in which the artists serve Melpomene is of no less historical value. The Temple of Arts takes pride of place among the architectural pearls of Cheboksary. The palace, built in 1961, is surrounded by a delightful colonnade. Its triangular portico is decorated with elegant high reliefs. After restoration in 2002, the building looks great.
Monument to I.Ya. Yakovlev
- Address: Ryabinka microdistrict. Transport stop "Pitomnik".
Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev is rightly considered a great missionary-educator who made an invaluable contribution to the development of the original Chuvash culture. He managed to revive the national written language and did a lot to preserve the language and folklore traditions. A monument to a remarkable man appeared in Cheboksary in the summer of 1970. The sculptor depicted Yakovlev sitting with a book in his hand. It's like he's giving a lecture to an audience of listeners. The sculpture weighs more than 3 tons. placed on a low granite pedestal.
Railway station building
- Address: st. Privokzalnaya, 1. Transport stop "Railway Station".
Since its construction in 1939, the railway station building has become one of the main architectural attractions of Cheboksary. The base of the colorful building is decorated with marble slabs. The main portal with a luxurious glazed arch covers the dome. There is a large dial on the pediment. The symmetrical side pylons, connected to the central part of the building by passage galleries, are elegant. The station looks amazingly elegant.
Monument to Osya and Kisa
- Address: Merchant Efremov Boulevard. Transport stop "National Congress".
The beautiful Volga city was not ignored by I. Ilf and E. Petrov, who mentioned it in the immortal novel “12 Chairs”. Therefore, the appearance in Cheboksary of a monument to the charming adventurers Ostap Bender and Kisa Vorobyaninov is quite justified. In 2012, a bronze sculptural composition depicting Kisa and Osya sitting near one of the coveted chairs was installed on Kupets Efremov Street. Since then, every tourist arriving in Cheboksary considers it his duty to take a memorable photo, sitting on a bronze chair.
Beautiful places, nature and attractions for a photo shoot
Cheboksary (you can go to the most beautiful places in the city, where you can take colorful photographs against the backdrop of nature) has many attractions.
Red Square
There are many places on the main square of the city where you can capture yourself, family and friends as a souvenir of your trip to the capital of Chuvashia. The Ferris wheel, musical fountains and children's attractions will be very bright backdrops for photos. Address: Cheboksary, Red Square.
Moskovskaya embankment
The modern embankment of the city is not only its main attraction. This is a favorite place for walking and relaxing for residents and guests of the city.
Wonderful pictures will be taken against the backdrop of the bay at dawn and at sunset. Address: Cheboksary, Moskovskaya embankment.
Victory Memorial Park
The observation deck of the park offers beautiful views of the old city. Here you can take good background photos at any time of the day. Address: Cheboksary, st. Zoya Yakovlevoy, 54 V.
Merchant Efremov Boulevard
The pedestrian street of the city of Cheboksary is replete with beautiful ancient and modern buildings, as well as sculptural ensembles. You can make a good photo shoot against their background as a souvenir. In addition, the boulevard has a lot of greenery and flower beds that will decorate any photo. Address: Cheboksary, Merchant Efremov Boulevard.
Square named after Konstantin Ivanov, a classic of national literature
The square is surrounded by greenery and flowers. It's quiet and cozy here. All the beauty of this place will be an excellent backdrop for a memorable photo shoot. Here is the “Alley of Lovers”, which offers a picturesque view of the Volga.
These landscapes can be used as a beautiful backdrop for keepsake photos. Address: Cheboksary, st. K. Ivanova, 2.
Ethnocultural Park "Suvar"
In the park, the alleys and paths between the trunks of centuries-old pine trees are filled with wooden sculptures depicting fairy-tale and mythological characters. Against their background, you can arrange interesting photo sessions for adults and children. Address: Cheboksary, Ethnocultural Park “Suvar”.
Light bridge
A bridge for pedestrians was built across the Cheboksary Bay. With its help, Red Square is connected to the square on which the monument to the Patron Mother is located. It is decorated with a huge number of light garlands, which makes the structure simply unsurpassed in beauty in the evening and at night.
Here you can take the most impressive photographs. Address: Cheboksary, Pedestrian Bridge Street.
Bay
Here you can take beautiful photos against the backdrop of fountains, white swans and wild ducks on the water surface of the bay. Address: Cheboksary, Cheboksary Bay.
Botanical Garden
The territory of the botanical garden is a natural area with lots of greenery, trees and shrubs, where scientific experiments are carried out. Scientists conduct research on various plants here.
There are beautiful picturesque alleys where citizens and tourists come to take a break from the bustle of the city. Frequent guests of the botanical garden are newlyweds who love to have beautiful romantic photo sessions here.
Address: Cheboksary, Ivan Yakovlev Avenue.
Stories, routes and tourist tips
Stories from tourists will help you prepare for a two-day trip to Cheboksary. Read how they built their walking routes, where they stopped to rest, and what viewing platforms they recommended. In the albums you will see photographs taken by tourists and will be able to get a general idea of the appearance of the city. Pay attention to the directions (Kazan, Yoshkar-Ola) with which you can combine a tour of Cheboksary.
- miljkovic14 - series of materials “Cheboksary - a city of trolleybuses, pleasantly surprised”: part 1 and part 2
- Maria Bakaeva - photo album “Yoshkar-Ola from all possible angles” (Cheboksary and Yoshkar-Ola in 1.5 days)
- Marina Stepanova - photo album “Volga Capital”
Read all reviews about trips to Cheboksary
Beer Museum Photo: © Irina Psareva
Parks, squares
Cheboksary, where you can always go for a walk not only for pleasure, is an environmentally friendly city. Therefore, with health benefits, there is an opportunity to visit numerous parks and public gardens.
Lakreevsky forest
Located among centuries-old oak trees, the main city park “Lakreevsky Forest” is a favorite place for recreation and public entertainment for local residents and tourists. A huge number of all kinds of attractions, playgrounds, gazebos for relaxation, a lot of greenery and fresh air, all these are the main advantages of the park.
On holidays and weekends, professional animators work here to conduct exciting themed quests and costumed performances for children and adults. Address: Cheboksary, st. Konstantina Ivanov, 22.
Banzai Amusement Park
One of the most popular recreational places in Cheboksary is the Banzai park. Here you can organize a picnic in the open air, play laser tag or paintball. In addition, on the territory of the natural area there is a rope playground, which children love. On the shore of a picturesque pond you can conduct a photo shoot, as well as an on-site marriage registration.
On the territory of the park there are gazebos and barbecue areas where you can organize a picnic at any time of the year. Address: Cheboksary, Yadrinskoe highway, 7A.
Children's Park named after. A. G. Nikolaeva
This is one of the oldest parks in Cheboksary. It bears the name of the hero-cosmonaut Nikolaev. There is a mini-zoo, many attractions, modern children's playgrounds and a cafe with delicious food.
Animators conduct competitions and games, theatrical performances, master classes and celebrations for children. Address: Cheboksary, st. Nikolaeva, 6A.
Ethnocultural Park "Suvar"
In the park, the alleys and paths between the trunks of centuries-old pine trees are filled with wooden sculptures depicting fairy-tale and mythological characters. Against their background, you can arrange interesting photo sessions for adults and children. Address: Cheboksary, Ethnocultural Park “Suvar”.
Doriss Park
This is a beautiful picturesque place with a lot of greenery, alleys and flower beds. Citizens and guests of the city love to relax here. Modern play complexes and playgrounds attract vacationers with children here.
Address: Cheboksary, Ivan Yakovlev Avenue, 8B.
Square named after V.I. Chapaeva
The beautiful landscaped area of the park is distinguished by a large number of flowering shrubs and trees. The numerous alleys, along which there are benches for relaxation, are lined with modern tiles. There are many fountains and flower beds here. On the territory of the park there is a museum and a monument to V.I. Chapaev. Address: Cheboksary, Lenin Ave., 46A.
Embankment
Moskovskaya embankment, which stretches for 15,000 m along the Volga River, is a point of attraction for tourists and residents of the city of Cheboksary. Historical and cultural attractions, areas for sports and cultural recreation are concentrated here.
The embankment is recognized as the most implemented object to create a comfortable urban environment. Reconstructions are carried out here every year, which give this place an increasingly modern and fashionable look.
Best hotels in Cheboksary
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Historical sights of the city
Cheboksary (you can go to different places here, depending on your preferences) is a city with many historical attractions. The churches and temples of the city have a long history and are historical monuments.
Vvedensky Cathedral
The first brick building of the city is the Vvedensky Cathedral, which was erected in the 17th century. Its construction began by decree of Ivan IV (the Terrible) and lasted about 100 years.
The first buildings were wooden. They often burned in the flames of fires. In the end, it was decided to build brick walls of the cathedral, which were destined to stand to this day. The temple has preserved ancient frescoes and an iconostasis.
Temple of Michael the Archangel
The temple was built in the 18th century. and became part of the Cheboksary Kremlin. Under Soviet rule, the church was closed for a long time. Today services are held here.
Holy Trinity Monastery
This is the oldest church building in the city of the 16th century, which houses the following shrines:
- miraculous image of St. Nicholas of Myra;
- icon of the holy great martyr and healer Pantelemon;
- Icon of the Iveron Mother of God.
The relics of many Orthodox saints are kept within the walls of the monastery.
The monastery is the site of the Sunday School and the Diocesan Theological School.
Church of the Resurrection
The white stone temple was erected in the 18th century. with donations from parishioners. During Soviet times it was closed and used as storage facilities. Today services are held here and Sunday school is open.
Assumption Church
The Assumption Church was built in the 18th century. at the expense of the merchant Dryablova. During its existence, it was destroyed many times. It was restored, changing the original style.
Today it is a functioning church where services are held.
Where to go for a walk, entertainment with children
The best places for walks in Cheboksary are the picturesque boulevards, squares and parks of the city, Moskovskaya Embankment, Cheboksary Bay, and the Botanical Garden. The city has many beaches where you can go during the summer season. With children you can visit the Children's Park named after. A.G. Nikolaev, where there are many attractions, there is a mini-zoo, animators work and a rope town. Here you can ride ponies and horses, rent bicycles and roller skates.
There are specialized rope parks in the city: “Banzai”, “Belka Park”, “#Prostopark” and “Rope”, where children of any age can complete routes of varying difficulty. In winter, the parks have skating rinks and rent skates, skis and sleds. The city of Cheboksary is rich in historical sights and interesting places where you can go, even if you come for just 1 day.
Attractions in the vicinity of Cheboskar
Cheboksary Bay
Cheboksary Bay
Created in 1980 during the commissioning of a hydroelectric power station. It is located at the mouth of the Cheboksarka River. The artificial bay consists of two dams, over which a pedestrian and automobile bridge is thrown. The most popular place for walking in the city. Here you can take a promenade along the embankments, relax on the beach, or rent a boat.
Tourists love the bay for its picturesqueness and wonderful panorama of the city - this is where the best photos of the embankment are taken.
Address: Cheboksary Bay, Cheboksary
