This article is about the municipality. For the city, see Peresvet (city).
This term has other meanings, see Peresvet.
Urban settlement Peresvet
| Urban settlement in Russia (2nd level municipality) | |
Urban settlement Peresvet
- a municipal entity in the Sergiev Posad municipal district of the Moscow region. Includes 6 settlements, the largest of which is the city of Peresvet.
Story
During the municipal reform carried out after the adoption of the 2003 federal law “On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation,” urban and rural settlements were formed in the Moscow region.
The urban settlement of Peresvet was formed in accordance with the law of the Moscow region of February 28, 2005 No. 60/2005-OZ “On the status and boundaries of the Sergiev Posad municipal district and newly formed municipalities within it”[2].
The urban settlement included the city of Peresvet, 4 villages and 1 village of the Naugolnovsky and Mishutinsky rural districts. In 2006, the division into rural districts in the Moscow region was abolished[3].
City PERESVET
Peresvet is a young modern city with a colorful history and great prospects, a city with a strong, assertive character and high intelligence.
The city of Peresvet is located in the northeast of the Moscow region on the territory of the Sergiev Posad district. The urban settlement covers an area of 3.2 thousand hectares, the population is about 14 thousand people, including 5.5 thousand children. The average age of residents is 46 years.
Peresvet was founded in 1948. Until 2000 - Novostroika settlement. The city-forming enterprise of the city is the Federal State Enterprise "Research and Testing Center for the Rocket and Space Industry" (FKP "NIC RKP"), until mid-2008 - the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Engineering" (FSUE "NIIKHIMMASH"). The leading enterprise of the Russian Aviation and Space Agency for testing and ground testing of rocket engines, spacecraft, satellites, and orbital stations. The first test of the first domestic R-1 rocket was successfully completed on December 18, 1949. The institute was the second workplace of world-famous scientists and rocketry designers - Sergei Korolev, Valentin Glushko, Vladimir Chelomey. The launch vehicles of the first artificial earth satellite and the Vostok spacecraft, on which Yuri Gagarin flew into space, all spacecraft that went into deep space, and manned spacecraft were tested at the institute’s test benches; long-term orbital stations “Salyut”, “Mir”; spacecraft “Luna”, “Mars”, “Venus”, “Phobos”, satellites “Ekran”, “Rainbow”, “Molniya”; control system for the ship "Buran", etc. For their services in mastering new technology, the institute's employees were awarded high state awards and bonuses. There is not a single family in the city that does not have something to do with space technology.
Simultaneously with the creation of the NIIKHIMMASH enterprise, 17 km from the regional center of Zagorsk (now Sergiev Posad) and 80 km from the capital of Russia, Moscow, the residential village Novostroika began to be built on the right steep bank of the Kunya River. Since the fall of 1948, more and more people began to arrive at the new construction site. The builders were housed in 12-person soldiers' tents. A memorial sign was erected on the site of the first tents. It was planned to build a village for 1,800 residents with subsequent expansion to 3,000 people. By March 1949, 117 Finnish panel houses had been built. They also housed the institute’s personnel department, a nursery, a school library, a hairdresser, a store, and a canteen. In 1950, construction of the first brick houses began. By 1952, there were brick stores, Khrushchev houses, and a school. Even later - a hotel and a kindergarten. Since the early 60s, the new building begins to be built up quickly. In 1961, the Cosmos Palace of Culture opened its doors. Dilapidated wooden houses are demolished and in their place 4-5 storeys are built and roads are built. By the beginning of the 70s, the village became completely brick, and by the 80s, 9-story buildings appeared. By that time, the area of the village had increased from 20 hectares to almost 200 hectares, and the population exceeded 14,000.
In March 2000, by decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the village of Novostroika was given the name - the city of Peresvet. A new stage of development has begun. In 1998, local government bodies were formed and the village became independent. In 2005, the first elections of local government bodies of the municipal formation “City of Peresvet” were held in the city of Peresvet. The Head of the city of Peresvet and the Council of Deputies consisting of 15 people were elected, and the second elections were held in 2009.
Today the city of Peresvet is a developing city. In addition to the head enterprise, the following enterprises have been created and are successfully operating: OJSC Zagorsk Installation Management, LLC Insulating Pipe), LLC Obschemash, LLC New Pipe Technologies - Peresvet), and others. The city's housing stock consists of permanent buildings. With a total area of 294.4 thousand square meters. m. There are 95 small enterprises operating on the territory of the municipality.
The city of Peresvet is the location of the riot police of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of the Moscow Region “Peresvet”. For the courage and heroism shown in the performance of duty, the soldiers of the detachment were awarded orders of courage.
Composition of the urban settlement
| The urban settlement includes 6 settlements | |||
| № | Locality | Type of settlement | Population |
| 1 | Ignatyevo | village | ↘22[14] |
| 2 | Kovrovo | village | ↗22[14] |
| 3 | Red Gatehouse | village | ↘15[14] |
| 4 | Parfenovo | village | ↗6[14] |
| 5 | Peresvet | city, administrative center | ↘13 872[1] |
| 6 | Samoilovo | village | ↘3[14] |
Culture, education and attractions
The city operates:
- National Museum of Rocket and Space Technology, which presents the history of testing of all rockets and satellites created in the USSR and Russia;
- House of Culture "Cosmos";
- library named after A. Selivanov;
- Temple of the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God (monastery of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra);
- two secondary schools (No. 5 and No. 8);
- five preschool institutions;
- music school No. 4;
- art school "Harmony".
In September 2022, the Square of Defenders of the Fatherland was inaugurated in the city at the intersection of Korolev, Oktyabrskaya and Stroiteley streets, on which a group of bas-reliefs dedicated to military exploits in the history of Russia was installed. The main element crowning the square was the monument to the schema monk Alexander Peresvet, the work of the sculptor Innokenty Komochkin.
An excerpt characterizing the urban settlement of Peresvet
- Well, how is she? - said Pierre. - Nothing, I’m sad. But do you know who saved her? This is a whole novel. Nicholas Rostov. They surrounded her, wanted to kill her, wounded her people. He rushed in and saved her... “Another novel,” said the militiaman. “This general elopement was decidedly done so that all the old brides would get married.” Catiche is one, Princess Bolkonskaya is another. “You know that I really think that she is un petit peu amoureuse du jeune homme.” [a little in love with a young man.] - Fine! Fine! Fine! – But how can you say this in Russian?.. When Pierre returned home, he was given two posters by Rastopchin that had been brought that day. The first said that the rumor that Count Rostopchin was prohibited from leaving Moscow was unfair and that, on the contrary, Count Rostopchin was glad that ladies and merchant wives were leaving Moscow. “Less fear, less news,” the poster said, “but I answer with my life that there will be no villain in Moscow.” These words clearly showed Pierre for the first time that the French would be in Moscow. The second poster said that our main apartment was in Vyazma, that Count Wittschstein defeated the French, but that since many residents want to arm themselves, there are weapons prepared for them in the arsenal: sabers, pistols, guns, which residents can get at a cheap price. The tone of the posters was no longer as playful as in Chigirin’s previous conversations. Pierre thought about these posters. Obviously, that terrible thundercloud, which he called upon with all the strength of his soul and which at the same time aroused involuntary horror in him - obviously this cloud was approaching. “Should I enlist in the military and go to the army or wait? – Pierre asked himself this question for the hundredth time. He took a deck of cards lying on his table and began to play solitaire. “If this solitaire comes out,” he said to himself, mixing the deck, holding it in his hand and looking up, “if it comes out, it means... what does it mean?” He didn’t have time to decide what it meant when a voice was heard behind the office door the eldest princess asking if she could come in. “Then it will mean that I have to go to the army,” Pierre finished to himself. “Come in, come in,” he added, turning to the prince. (One eldest princess, with a long waist and a petrified face, continued to live in Pierre’s house; the two younger ones got married.) “Forgive me, mon cousin, for coming to you,” she said in a reproachfully excited voice. - After all, we finally need to decide on something! What will it be? Everyone has left Moscow, and the people are rioting. Why are we staying? “On the contrary, everything seems to be fine, ma cousine,” said Pierre with that habit of playfulness that Pierre, who always embarrassedly endured his role as a benefactor in front of the princess, acquired for himself in relation to her. - Yes, it’s good... good well-being! Today Varvara Ivanovna told me how different our troops are. You can certainly attribute it to honor. And the people have completely rebelled, they stop listening; My girl started being rude too. Soon they will start beating us too. You can't walk on the streets. And most importantly, the French will be here tomorrow, what can we expect! “I ask one thing, mon cousin,” said the princess, “order me to be taken to St. Petersburg: whatever I am, I cannot live under Bonaparte’s rule.” - Come on, ma cousine, where do you get your information from? On the contrary... - I will not submit to your Napoleon. Others do whatever they want... If you don’t want to do it... - Yes, I will do it, I’ll order it now. The princess was apparently annoyed that there was no one to be angry with. She sat down on a chair, whispering something. “But this is being conveyed to you incorrectly,” said Pierre. “Everything is quiet in the city, and there is no danger.” I was reading just now...” Pierre showed the princess the posters. – The Count writes that he answers with his life that the enemy will not be in Moscow. “Oh, this count of yours,” the princess spoke angrily, “is a hypocrite, a villain who himself incited the people to rebel.” Wasn’t he the one who wrote in those stupid posters that whoever he was, drag him by the crest to the exit (and how stupid)! Whoever takes it, he says, will have honor and glory. So I was quite happy. Varvara Ivanovna said that her people almost killed her because she spoke French... “But it’s so... You take everything to heart,” said Pierre and began to play solitaire. Despite the fact that the solitaire had worked out, Pierre did not go to the army, but remained in empty Moscow, still in the same anxiety, indecision, in fear and at the same time in joy, expecting something terrible.
Sport
Thanks to the unique landscape (elevation differences) in winter, Peresvet is a good place for skiing. There is a ski slope in the city and its surroundings, where cross-country skiing competitions are held annually. All-Russian level sledding competitions are also held in Peresvet.
In 2014, the stadium and ski slope underwent significant reconstruction. The Peresvet universal sports complex was put into operation, the ski school named after Alexander Legkov, a sports training base, and the ski track received the necessary certificates for holding official sporting events.
In November 2015, a biathlon complex equipped with modern equipment opened on the basis of the Peresvet park hotel; The ski slope is equipped with lighting fixtures and is accessible for skiing at night. Part of the track has been paved, which allows it to be used in the summer for training on roller skis. There is also an all-season ice arena on the territory of the park hotel.
In the summer, Peresvet hosts competitions in sports tourism and orienteering.
The city has a swimming pool "Chaika".
