Complete list of regions of Russia (subjects of the Russian Federation)

What holiday is it today?

February 10, 2022, Thursday

Today are holidays, events: Diplomat's Day Tomorrow: World Sick Day Discovery of insulin

Today is the Orthodox holiday: St. Ephraim the Syrian. Venerable Ephraim of Novotorzhsky. Venerable Ephraim of Pechersk, Bishop of Pereyaslavl. Venerable Theodosius of Totem, Spasosumorin of the monastery, leader and founder... Tomorrow: Transfer of the relics of the holy martyr Ignatius the God-Bearer. Saints Gerasim, Pitirim, Jonah, bishops of Great Perm, Ustva...

Today is a national holiday: Ephraim's Day... Tomorrow: Lawrence's Day

Seasons

Seasons, four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn and winter) characterized by certain average temperatures. The period during which the Sun passes through one of these sectors is called the season. Spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the Sun passes through the initial circle of declination and its right ascension is 0° (vernal equinox). Summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the sun's right ascension is 90° (summer solstice). Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the sun's right ascension is 180° (autumnal equinox). The beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere is considered to be the winter solstice, when the direct ascension of the Sun is 270°... Next: Seasons. Russian folk calendar. Monthly words...

History of Samara

Samara was first mentioned in documents in 1357, when Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexy visited this area while traveling to the Golden Horde. In the documents one can find another mention of the settlement-marina Samar around the same period - in 1367. 200 years later, Fyodor Ioannovich, the Tsar, ordered the founding of a fortress south of the pier. The purpose of this construction was to protect the banks of the Volga and the southern borders of Rus'. Historians consider the date 1586 to be the year of the founding of Samara. There are several translations of the name: some claim that Samara means “steppe river” from Turkic. Others are of the opinion that from Greek samar means merchant, ra means Volga.

In the period 1935-1991. the city was named after Valerian Kuibyshev. When the war was going on, evacuated factories were located in Samara. At that time, aircraft, weapons, and ammunition were produced here. After some time, Samara became known as the 163rd region.

Folk calendar about every day

Every day one season always replaces another and this determines a person’s way of life. In connection with this, a folk calendar was formed in which there were practically no nameless, unmarked days. Every day was special, had its own purpose. All this was determined by climate conditions and astrological phenomena.

A calendar is a system for counting periods of time. The first calendars arose a long time ago, in ancient times, because there was a need to measure time. The word calendar comes from the Latin words caleo - to proclaim and calendarium - debt book. This is due to the fact that in Ancient Rome the beginning of each month was especially proclaimed, and because it was customary to pay debts on the first day of the month. Different peoples counted time differently. Some calendars are based on the changing phases of the moon - lunar calendars; in others - the change of seasons - sunny; in others, the length of the year was coordinated with the change of seasons, and the counting of months was associated with the phases of the Moon. Such calendars are called lunisolar.

In Rus', the calendar was called a monthly calendar. Every day, the month book covered the entire year of peasant life, “describing” day by day, month after month, where each day had its own holidays or weekdays, customs and superstitions, traditions and rituals, natural signs and phenomena. The cyclical nature of the calendar is reminiscent of human life, where spring is youth, summer is heyday, autumn is the time of harvesting fruits (it’s good if there are some, otherwise you can live your life without collecting fruits), winter is the time of wisdom and peace. This cyclicality and rhythm determined the way of life of the farmer. The folk calendar was an agricultural calendar, which was reflected in the names of the months, folk signs, rituals and customs. Even the determination of the timing and duration of the seasons is associated with real climatic conditions. Hence the discrepancy between the names of the months in different areas... Next: Folk calendar...

Samara province

Emperor Nicholas I in 1850 issues a Decree on the formation of the Samara province. The city, located at the intersection of trade routes, developed rapidly. The Samara bazaars, held twice a week, were especially popular. Here you could buy everything from exotic goods to agricultural products and animals.

The development of the city was also accelerated by the construction of a railway station connecting the East with the Central regions of Russia. The pier, which was rightfully considered one of the best on the Volga, received special care from Samara residents. Samara province was one of the leaders in the collection and sale of grain. Nevertheless, it was periodically accompanied by droughts and, accordingly, famine.

Fishing calendar for every day

The fishing calendar should not be taken as an absolutely indisputable truth. Fish biting is greatly influenced by a whole range of natural factors, as well as the influence on the nature of man himself. You must not forget that the fish’s bite depends and is determined not only by the calendar dates and biological cycles of their life, reflected in the calendar, but also, no less, by the state of their habitat; the bite also depends on weather conditions: air and water temperatures, cloudiness, wind direction and strength, etc... Next: Fishing calendar...

Administrative division

Like all cities, Samara is administratively divided into several districts:

• Leninist;
• Kirovsky;
• Kuibyshevsky;
• October;
• Soviet;
• Samara;
• Railway;
• Krasnoglinsky;
• Industrial.

It so happened that initially the city was built closer to the Volga, so it was here that historical buildings, business centers, cultural and administrative premises accumulated. The areas adjacent to the embankment are called central. Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Samara districts are located here.

Orthodox calendar about every day

Orthodox calendar: Orthodox, Church and Christian holidays.

The church year is an alternation of weekdays and holidays. On weekdays, a person is called to work “by the sweat of his brow to earn his bread.” Holidays are given in order to feel liberation, to rise above the bustle and routine of the world, to feel involved in the highest of worlds, “where there are no illnesses, sorrows and sighs, but endless life.” Since ancient times, holiday cycles have been associated with the seasons. The pagans associated them with the worship of the forces of nature, the cult of which in the Old Testament was replaced by gratitude to the Creator for the universe. And although the connection between holidays and the seasons has not completely lost its power, since God is present in everything, in the plant and animal world, in human works, it nevertheless faded into the background, giving way to a spiritual foundation built on the Sacred Scriptures. The history of Orthodox holidays dates back to the times of the Old Testament. Each of the Orthodox holidays is dedicated to the remembrance of the most important events in the life of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God, as well as the memory of saints... Next: Orthodox calendar...

County town

The Volga Federal District, which Samara is part of today, includes cities that did not exist at that distant time. They built mainly fortresses erected on desert lands, along which the tribes of Nogais, Tatars, and residents of the Tatar-Mongol Khanate, which had collapsed by that time, roamed. All service people, in addition to salaries, were given plots of land on which villages were built, often bearing names named after the first owners. So the Samara fortress was originally a district town.

During the reign of Peter I in 1708, the city of Samara was part of the Kazan province, 11 years later it was assigned to the Astrakhan province. The movement to the east continued. In Samara in 1740, the head expedition was located, whose task was to found a border city in the Southern Urals. Currently, this is the city of Orenburg, it is part of the Priural Federal District, to which Samara belongs.

Over time, it becomes a provincial town and is included in the Stavropol district. Stavropol nowadays is called Tolyatti. During the district reform of 1780 by Catherine II, Samara again became a district city and became part of the Simbirsk province.

Russian folk calendar for every day

The word “sign” comes from the word “notice”, i.e. observe. As a result of observing what happens around a person every day, he accumulates life experience. This knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, carefully preserved and people trusted it as a sacred book. Many signs have come to us from the depths of centuries without losing their knowledge. Each of us is free to choose: to dismiss all this as an absurd superstition or to take a closer look at the signs and take the centuries-old experience of generations more seriously. Most of us, when taking exams, ask them to scold them, boasting about some kind of good fortune or luck, spit so as not to jinx them or knock on wood, take a detour if a black cat crossed the road, are afraid of the number 13 and much more. And who among us does not have lucky things, numbers? Who has never resorted to the help of fate at least once in their life, who has not believed in secrets? It’s as if everything connected with signs is hidden somewhere deep in our subconscious. Often we remember them mechanically, unconsciously, or just as a joke. But, undoubtedly, the signs contain a lot of accurate knowledge and practical wisdom of our ancestors. They cover all the characteristic, often difficult to perceive, natural phenomena. Signs have preserved a lot of what was in old folk holidays and customs; they help predict the weather, grow crops... Next: Folk signs...

Transport

Region 163 is quite developed in the field of transport. Thus, such types of transport as aviation, railway, passenger, and river have been formed here.

Kurumoch Airport is the main airfield operating and receiving flights within the country and abroad.

One of the most important junctions is the railway station. It receives commuter trains, freight trains and long-distance transport.

The river station is also one of the largest transport hubs in the Volga region. This transport point receives ships from various ports of the country. Walking tours along the Volga and trips to nearby settlements are also organized.

Trolleybuses, buses, metro, trams, and minibuses are offered as passenger transport. Tourists who come to the city often ask: what region is this? 163 is Samara.

Holiday calendar, dates and events of the year

All state and professional holidays in Russia, including significant World and International holidays, and other equally interesting holidays and events about every day.

The holiday has always kept pace with the history of mankind. Social time can be divided into three types: everyday life (weekdays), weekends and holidays. Everyday life is a series of practices repeated day after day and every day (work). Weekends are regular breaks from the rush of everyday life. It is believed that on weekends a person should restore his strength after working days. Day off, non-working day. A holiday is a day of celebration established in honor or in memory of someone or something. A day or series of days celebrated by the church in memory of a religious event or saint... Next: Calendar...

Revolutionary events

Samara accepted the October Revolution without firing a single shot. V. Kuibyshev announced it from the arena of the Samara Circus. But the uprising and capture of the city by the White Czechs in June 1918 became the harbingers of a bloody civil war. Several provinces they captured formed the Russian Republic. Samara became its capital. On October 7, 1918, Soviet power was established by the Red Army troops under the command of V.I. Chapaev.

Prayer book, Orthodox prayers for every day

Prayer is the most powerful means for healing all illnesses - both physical and mental. Prayers can be laudatory or grateful, petitionary and repentant. If we have offended God, sinned, we must ask Him for forgiveness, that is, repent. Such prayers are called repentant prayers. If everything is fine with us, if we and our loved ones are healthy and prosperous, if we have a place to live, something to wear, something to eat, we must glorify and thank God for this. Such prayers are called praise or thanksgiving. If some misfortune, illness, trouble or need happens, you need to ask God for help. Such prayers are called petitionary... Next: Orthodox prayers...

Zodiac, astrological, eastern calendar. Zodiac signs

In ancient times, to establish the calendar, priests used knowledge of the positions of all the planets. Before the reform of Peter 1, the New Year was celebrated on the Day of the Autumn Equinox. On this day, according to ancient legend, the most peaceful treaty was concluded between the Great Race (ancient Slavs) and the Great Dragon (ancient Chinese) and it was approximately 7518 years ago... For the ancient Slavs, the calendar month corresponded to the lunar cycle from new moon to new moon, taking into account such Thus, the relationship of the entire annual cycle with astronomical and natural phenomena. There was no coherent calendar system. The main natural phenomena are still considered to this day to be the days of the solar equinox and solstice - the Slavic holidays Maslenitsa, Kupala, Ovsen and Kolyada. But during the time of Peter 1, all ancient Slavic calendars were abolished and a new Western European calendar from the Nativity of Christ (Julian calendar) was introduced, while the beginning of the calendar was moved to January 1. The Julian calendar (old style) did not take leap days into account and accumulated one extra day every 128 years. After the October Revolution in 1918, the Gregorian calendar (new style) was introduced in Russia, according to which an amendment of 13 days was introduced. The calendar of the ancient Slavs was based on two planets: the Sun and the Moon. And now they don’t use anything at all. The calendar has become static. There is no such thing as the calendar, it turns out, resting on some planet. Nobody even knows about it. There are just some standard numbers, there are months and holidays. The calendar is based on the Sun and Moon. Why is this so? Because these two luminaries influence the Earth. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. And these two luminaries create the atmosphere on the planet. From here the calendar is built... Next: Astrological calendar...

Complete list of regions of Russia (subjects of the Russian Federation)

This page contains a complete list of regions of Russia

(otherwise referred to as “
Subjects of the Russian Federation
”). The table for each region shows: number according to the all-Russian classifier (code), flag of the region, full name, capital and federal district. Below is a list of abolished regions of the Russian Federation.

List of federal districts of Russia

Abolished regions of Russia

Dream books online, interpretation of dreams

A dream book is nothing more than an interpreter of dreams and dreams, a translator of dreams. Since ancient times, people have been using dream books; dreams have always been given great importance, and people have often noticed the prophetic properties of some dreams. The dream book can become your faithful assistant every day and throughout your life, thanks to the dream interpreter you can always make the right decisions, the dream book will help you resist temptations in time, and will warn you against wrong steps and frivolous actions. Further…