Pudozh: areas, recreation, excursions, museums and churches, cuisine and restaurants, shopping and shops, attractions of Pudozh.
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Pudozh is the most exotic part of Karelia; most of the ancient rock paintings are located here. Pudozh has been known as a settlement since 1382; it is included in the list of the 200 oldest cities in Russia. In the central part of the city, residential blocks dating back to the 19th and early 20th centuries have been preserved. In the vicinity of the city there is Kashina Gora, a deposit of gray and pinkish-gray granite. The beautiful ensemble of the Ilyinsky churchyard and the Murom monastery have also been preserved.
Pudozh, a small northern town with wooden houses, front gardens and boardwalks along quiet streets, is one of the two hundred ancient cities of Russia and has had historical status since 1991.
The name comes from car. "puvas" - a branch of a river, channel. The city is located on the elevated bank of the Vodla River, 25 km from its confluence with Lake Onega, 197 km from the Medvezhya Gora railway station.
General information
Pudozh is located on the right bank of the Vodla River, 25 kilometers from its mouth.
This largely explains the origin of its name: translated from Vepsian “pudas” and Karelian “puvas” it sounds like an arm of a river or channel. But there is another equally popular theory: there is an opinion that the settlement received its name from the ancient Russian measure of scales, the word pud. This is not surprising, since in the Middle Ages the city was the main supplier of flax and honey products in the Novgorod province, which was largely facilitated by its favorable transport location. The settlement, home to more than 8.5 thousand people, is the administrative center of the Pudozh district. Its national composition is represented mainly by Karelians, Russians, Vepsians, Ukrainians and Belarusians.
Story
The first mention of the settlement dates back to 1382. Until the middle of the 15th century, the settlement was part of the Zaonezhsky churchyards of the Novgorod region. Since 1478, the lands came under the control of the Russian state.
During the Time of Troubles, local territories were often subjected to armed attacks by Poles, but survived.
In the 18th century, by personal decree of Catherine the Great, Pudozh was appointed a district town of the Olonets governorship. After the abolition of the latter at the end of the 18th century, it was assigned to the Arkhangelsk province as part of the Onega district. After the restoration of the Olonets province at the beginning of the 19th century, Pudozh again became part of it with the status of a county town. At this time, the city industry was actively developing:
- Several glass factories started operating;
- enterprises for the production of linen products began to operate successfully, which subsequently glorified the region far beyond the borders of Russia (products made from Pudozh flax won awards at exhibitions in Paris, Brussels and Ghent);
- factories for harvesting and processing wood were opened, the products of which were supplied not only throughout Russia, but were also successfully exported. Their successor, the Pudozh Timber Mill, is still in operation today.
Since 1873, regular steamship service was established between Pudozh and Petrozavodsk. And almost 30 years later, the first telephone line appeared in the city.
The beginning of the 20th century was marked by a tense political situation for the city, which was accompanied by demonstrations, uprisings and rallies.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the Pudozh territories were included first in the Karelian Labor Commune, and then in the Karelian Autonomous Republic. At the same time and until 1943, the settlement was transferred to the status of a village.
In 1956, a small airport with one runway and an air terminal was built on the outskirts of Pudozh. As of today it is not working.
In 1991, the city was given historical status.
History of Pudozh for tourists | Tourprom Guide
Pudozh in detail
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Pudozh through the eyes of tourists
Tell us about your impressions, share your experience and knowledge, plan new trips! 05/21/16 Travel note about traveling to the country of Russia Olonets is one of the oldest cities in Russia, part of the Republic of Karelia, located 140 km southwest of Petrozavodsk and 269 km northeast of St. Petersburg. Russians call the city “Olonets”, and Karelians call it... Read more 03/05/15 Review of: Steering Wheel Vacation time: August 2012 A very serious disadvantage of the restaurant - it is located at the edge of geography. But at the same time, the restaurant has a large private area where a summer cafe is organized and meat and vegetables are fried on the fire. The menu is very good and the prices are very reasonable. Read more 03/05/15 Review of: Diver Vacation time: August 2012 The Diver restaurant is located near the Pudozh Local History Museum. Comfortable. They offer high-quality set lunches, their fish dishes are excellent! More details 03/05/15 Nostalgie is located at a distance from the center and the atmosphere there is specific, somewhat reminiscent of the 90s. But you can have some coffee. More details 03/05/15 OO!! Donuts are my weakness! It was very nice to find really high-quality donuts in Pudozh. They cook right in front of you, and you can also get tea and milk here!!! Read more 03/05/15 Review of: Assorted Rest time: August 2012 Cafe-bar Assorted in Pudozh is more of a bar, at least in the evening. A lot of young people gather here to chat and relax. The menu has a good selection of beer and snacks to go with it. More details 03/05/15 In its historical part, Pudozh is so provincial that you want to leave here as soon as possible. Typical wooden one-story houses, darkened facades, carved architraves in places, dilapidated picket-type fences, rickety gates. And yes - along the streets... Read more 03/05/15 If Pudozh has not yet been consigned to oblivion, it is only thanks to the Onega petroglyphs! We decided to go to them by boat directly along the Vodla River, moored at massive stones and walked around the surrounding area all day. There is a lot to see there... Read more 03/05/15 Vodlozero with its islands and islands of the national park is an excellent place for long hikes with a camera and a backpack. But, unfortunately, now you can only get here with an escort and strictly along certain routes... Read more 03/05/15 The Murom Monastery is still a rather sad sight. But one day it will be restored and will definitely become one of the main spiritual centers in Karelia. More details 03/05/15 The Pudozh Museum of History and Local Lore will not be overlooked for much time. The exhibition is not large and is not scattered over the area, but overall it is very interesting, mainly of an ethnographic nature. More details 03/05/15 Getting to Ilyinsky Pogost from Pudozh turned out to be not at all easy. Most of the route followed local paths, sometimes unpaved; there weren’t very many signs on the road either; you were driving around the forest; if you got lost, you didn’t get lost; it was completely unclear. Read more 03/05/15 Review of: Steering Wheel Vacation time: August 2012 A very serious disadvantage of the restaurant - it is located at the edge of geography. But at the same time, the restaurant has a large private area where a summer cafe is organized and meat and vegetables are fried on the fire. The menu is very good and the prices are very reasonable. Read more 03/05/15 Review of: Diver Vacation time: August 2012 The Diver restaurant is located near the Pudozh Local History Museum. Comfortable. They offer high-quality set lunches, their fish dishes are excellent! More details 03/05/15 Nostalgie is located at a distance from the center and the atmosphere there is specific, somewhat reminiscent of the 90s. But you can have some coffee. More details 03/05/15 OO!! Donuts are my weakness! It was very nice to find really high-quality donuts in Pudozh. They cook right in front of you, and you can also get tea and milk here!!! More details
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Pudozh today
The most developed industries in the city are forestry and mining. Enterprises engaged in the extraction of granite and gabbro-diabase, the production of crushed stone, processing and logging successfully operate in Pudozh. Also in the village there is a large bakery, a modern dairy plant and an enterprise for the production of honey and honey products.
The real pride of Pudozh is its folk choir, which for 30 years has been glorifying the city far beyond the borders of Karelia.
Every December, the city hosts the “Winter Nikolskaya Fair”, accompanied by large-scale folk festivities. Guests of the fair can not only pick up gifts for themselves and their loved ones for the New Year, created by the hands of local craftsmen, but also try a traditional delicacy: burbot fish soup.
The educational urban environment is represented by the following institutions:
- 2 high schools;
- branch of Segezha Northern College;
- school of arts with music and art and graphic departments;
- children's and youth sports school.
Must see
A walk through the city center will help you immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the 19th century; here, the historical buildings of that time have been preserved in their original form. Neat wooden houses with front gardens, narrow streets with paved sidewalks work better than a time machine and perfectly help you feel the atmosphere of that era. Here you can observe how not only wealthy merchants and government officials lived, but also townspeople with more modest incomes.
One of the main architectural attractions of the city is the house of the merchant Nikolai Bazegsky. Until the beginning of the 20th century, his mansion was the only stone residential building in Pudozh. And the merchant himself is to this day the most titled resident of the city. Today here you can get a closer look at the merchant life of the 19th-20th centuries.
A work of stone architecture, the Alexander Nevsky Church, built in 1903, deserves special attention. The temple is active.
To get acquainted in detail with the complex history of local lands, you should definitely visit the Pudozh Museum of Local Lore. The permanent exhibition shows the history of the region from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. More than 7 thousand unique exhibits have been prepared for museum guests, carefully collected by its founder, local historian and local historian Alexander Korablev.
You can honor the memory of the soldiers who defended the country from the fascist invaders by laying flowers at the memorial in their honor.
In the vicinity of Pudozh, on the coast of Lake Onega, unique rock carvings and petroglyphs were found, made by ancient people in the 2nd millennium BC. Tourists from all over the world come to see these bizarre Neolithic cave paintings with their own eyes.
Not far from Pudozh is the Vodlozersky National Park with unique monuments of wooden architecture, untouched taiga and a fabulous forest with incredibly rich flora and fauna.
The main attractions of Pudozh
Every traveler, when planning a trip, creates for himself a list of attractions in Pudozh that are a must-see. Some plan individual ways to get acquainted with the city, others choose special introductory tourism programs. As a rule, they cover the main attractions of Pudozh and give an idea of the historical and cultural heritage of the city.
Art lovers first of all try to find sculptural attractions on the map of Pudozh. In large city squares you can usually see traditional monuments, against which all travelers take traditional photos. But in popular garden ensembles you can see exhibitions of ultra-modern sculptures and installations. They can be made from the most unpredictable materials and present incredible variations of different shapes that you will have to think about.
Religious sites stand out among the main attractions of Pudozh. They are the center of the architectural ensemble of the city in Russia, most of them keep important historical secrets within their walls. In Pudozh and beyond, you can visit the famous monastery complexes, admire the splendor of large Orthodox cathedrals, or wander into quiet and small chapels, which are a favorite place of spiritual retreat among the city's residents.
While traveling around the area, you can also see non-traditional religious attractions. These can be national religious buildings, centuries-old religious associations, or even specific ritual places. Close to Pudozh there is an opportunity to see the following: Murom Holy Dormition Monastery.
A great idea is walking around Pudozh. You can get a map of Pudozh with sights and routes in advance, or even go wherever your heart desires. Then it's even more exciting. Allow yourself to get lost in the colorful streets or wander through the parks. And if you want to take a break, you can refresh yourself or order a cup of coffee in some cozy cafe. By the way, in Pudozh there are a couple of famous places that every tourist wants to visit.
If you want to get the most complete picture of the city and its history, come on a tour of the museum complexes of Pudozh. They keep rich collections of folk studies, art, folk art and everyday life items, and archeology. Typically, such attractions are concentrated in the center.
At the same time, open thematic museums can often be found in suburban areas. They offer visitors to see fascinating showrooms dedicated to national life and folk crafts. These can also be installations of ancient cities or military bastions. These attractions of Pudozh are always interesting for children.
For tourists traveling with families, the question is always relevant: where to go with children. The most popular option is to go to one of the aquatic complexes in Pudozh. Most often, discounts are offered when purchasing a full-day family ticket.
If you are planning a trip in winter or spring, you should choose Pudozh ski centers for a fun pastime. There is a wide variety of entertainment for children and parents: various slopes for skiers and snowboarders, cheesecake skiing, exciting snowparks for experts. Often these complexes are located near the city. In this regard, it is more comfortable to arrive at the place by your own car or rent a car.
An excellent idea for a trip with the whole family is an outing into nature. These attractions are located near Pudozh. These can be reservoirs, gorges, famous nature reserves. It’s always up to you to choose where it’s better to go: Petroglyphs on Lake Onega, Lake Onega (Onego). It is possible to get to these natural attractions either on your own or using the services of public carriers. Check in advance the routes of intercity buses departing from city bus stations in the direction that suits you. On such a trip you will get many unforgettable emotions from being in nature, and you will put your mind and body in order.
If you are visiting the city on work matters, then you do not have enough free time for long excursions. In such a situation, we advise you to purchase a short guide to the sights of Pudozh with photos and descriptions.
You can always look for such a guide after arriving in the city at the railway stations or at the air terminal. This guide provides a list of the most popular places to go in Pudozh, with names and photos of attractions. Agree, this greatly simplifies the task of what to see in Pudozh, especially if you have a tight time limit.
But, if the directory includes the most popular places in Pudozh, then in the search network you can see a list of new, but no less interesting attractions with reviews from experienced travelers. Abandoned mines, mysterious craters, unique narrow-gauge railways, bridges - such attractions attract adventure lovers.
When planning a trip to Pudozh, it is worth getting information not only about the sights, but also about other important city sites. To easily move around the city, it is good to understand the scheme of urban transport, the location of the main railway and bus terminals or river stations, metro stations. At the same time, such large public buildings in Pudozh can also attract the attention of travelers. Often they are the ones that evoke in tourists the first associations and emotions associated with the city.
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How to get there
The settlement is located 352 kilometers from Petrozavodsk. Regular buses run here from the capital of Karelia, and you can also get to the historical city by boat, which departs from the Shala pier. Regular bus service has also been established with St. Petersburg and Vytegra. The federal highway A-119 “Vologda – Medvezhyegorsk” passes through Pudozh.
A visit to Pudozh will allow you to fully enjoy the peace and tranquility of the ancient northern provincial town, where every corner is saturated with history. Hospitable Pudozh always warmly welcomes its tourists.
Pudozhsky district
Pudozhsky district. Secret signs
- Location on the map
- History of the area
- Attractions
On the map of Karelia there are places not only very beautiful and interesting, but also beautiful, interesting and mysterious.
For example, Pudozhsky district, located in the southeast of the republic, and occupying 12,745 square kilometers. It borders on the Prionezhsky and Medvezhyegorsky districts, as well as the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions. This is another municipality of the region equated to the regions of the Far North.
The history of the area goes back more than two or even three centuries. The first mentions of these places are found in documents of the 14th century. The land of the Pudozh region was part of the Novgorod possessions. In the 17th century, these places were ravaged by Poles and Lithuanians. And in the same century, on the skeleton in Sarozero, they began to build the great Vygoleksinskaya hermitage - a stronghold of the Old Believers. The history of the desert is filled with confrontations and tragic events. Here, for example, at the very end of the 17th century, one of the largest self-immolations in the history of Russia took place - about a thousand Old Believers voluntarily died.
In the 19th century, linguistic scientists came to the Pudozh region to record epics, which, according to contemporaries, were told superbly by local residents.
In the 20th century, the area became a place of political exile. Here, to places not so remote (this expression, by the way, was used to refer to Karelia in documents of that time), disturbers of public order, revolutionaries, social democrats, anarchists, suspected of espionage &
Pudozh, a regional center, received city status back in the 18th century by decree of Catherine the Second. Although the village of Pudoga is mentioned in documents from the early 14th century. It was named so either because grain trade was carried out in poods at that time, or in Finnish “puvas” - a branch of the river, because Pudozh is located on the Vodla River.
But it’s not only history that distinguishes the Pudozh district. There is magnificent nature here. The mild climate, the absence of harmful industrial production, the abundance of fish, mushroom and berry places - all this makes these places ideal for relaxation. And what white nights are here! Their beauty can probably be compared only with scarlet sunrises and gentle, mauve sunsets, or the northern lights, coloring the winter sky with stunning flashes.
Sights of the Pudozhsky district.
In the Pudozh region, every tourist will find something for himself: rapids rivers, as if created to be conquered by kayaks, dense forest jungle, proud rocks, quiet swamps shrouded in witchcraft fog.
- You can start your research right in the regional center. In Pudozh, a quarter of historical buildings has been preserved in the very center - houses from the beginning of the last century.
- Separately, it is necessary to say about Vodlozersky National Park.
Just imagine - more than 130 thousand hectares of amazing forest. True, tourists are not allowed everywhere. Part of the park is a real nature reserve, where access to ordinary people is prohibited. UNESCO awarded the park the status of a biosphere reserve - the first in Russia. Those who should take several memory cards with them for the camera are those who choose the Pudozh region as their vacation spot. Those travelers who are brought here by fate or itinerary can only be envious - not everyone will be lucky enough to see such a number of incredible things. - Another very interesting object is the village of Pyalma.
And not just some dull, remote village, but a historical village. Its architecture itself is very interesting - Pyalma is located on two banks of the river, connected by an old wooden bridge. The houses in Pyalma are not very ancient - only the end of the 19th century. But you can’t call them ordinary. Especially those with intricate wood carvings. In 2014, the Forest Festival was held for the first time in Pyalma, the participants of which not only wandered through the forest and listened to music, but also learned how to prepare medicinal mixtures and listened to interesting lectures on ecology. And all this - right in the “field” - not in a concrete box, but under the summer sky of the Russian North. - For those who are looking for spiritual help, the Murom Holy Dormition Monastery, one of the oldest hostels in Russia, was founded in the 14th century by Lazarus of Murom. There once stood two stunning stone churches here. And in the 20th century, the agricultural commune named after Trotsky was located here. Then there were many more sorrowful pages in the history of the monastery. But, nevertheless, the shrine, tenaciously clinging to its roots on a narrow strip of land between Onega and Murom lakes, is gradually, albeit very slowly, coming to its senses.
- For seekers of even more ancient secrets, the Pudozh region is simply paradise. Because it was here, in time immemorial, that desperate artists, armed with stones, carved petroglyphs on the rocks. Those same famous Onega petroglyphs. You can look at them and touch them with your hands. Try to understand the ancient meaning and see the very past of this world through rock paintings. This is the Bible of the ancient world - no more, no less. This is the iconostasis of the solar god.
But this Bible has not yet been fully deciphered. Scientists were able to decipher less than half of the petroglyphs. It’s all the more interesting to see the mysterious signs with your own eyes. Petroglyphs are scattered in scattered groups on the rocks of Besov Nos, capes Kladovets, Gagazhiy, Peri Nos and on Guriy Island. In total there are more than 1200 images that move in the rays of the sun.Scientists are still finding new “pictures”. Because Karelia is generous not only with clean air and a feeling of peace and spiritual purity, but also with riddles.
You can get to the Pudozhsky district either by train to Petrozavodsk and then, for example, by regular bus. Or by car. The distance from Moscow is not so great - only 882 kilometers, from Petrozavodsk - 354 kilometers, from St. Petersburg - 521. Most of the P5 Vologda-Pudozh - Medvezhyegorsk highway is in quite good condition.
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