Detailed map of Bugulma with streets, house numbers, districts. Scheme and satellite online

There are many beautiful cities in Tatarstan. Among them, Bugulma is one of the largest regional centers in the country. Its history is rich in memorable events, including the famous Pugachev uprising. This beautiful and interesting regional center is worth a visit to get acquainted with its rich history and see the sights. The delightful nature of the city invites you to take long walks along its quiet, well-groomed alleys and lush vineyards. Here you can also go fishing and swim in the clean river water. Let's find out where Bugulma is and how to get there.

Where is the city of Bugulma?

Russia is a vast state, including many republics and regions. Where is Bugulma in Russia? Bugulma is the main administrative center of the Bugulma district in Tatarstan. The Republic of Tatarstan is part of Russia, like other regions and republics, and also has its own traditions that are unusual for the Russian Federation.

Located near Samara, 250 kilometers away.

Economy

If you are wondering where Bugulma is in Tatarstan because you are thinking about moving there, you should find out about the economic situation in the city.

Of course, it is in many ways inferior to what it was during the Soviet period. First of all, this is due to the fact that in the 90s many enterprises closed, which led to a deterioration not only in the economic but also in the demographic situation in the city.

Currently operating in Bugulma:

"Factory of reinforced concrete products";
garment factory;
Distillery;
mechanical named after V. D. Shashina;
;
meat processing plant;
furniture factory;
dairy plant;
TNG-Group LLC;
electric pump plant;
brick ;
Ak Bars Aero;
and some other industrial enterprises.

The city also has an airport and a railway station.

Republic of Tatarstan

Tatarstan is a separate country within the Russian Federation with its own customs and holidays. The capital is the beautiful city of Kazan.

Where is Bugulma in Russia? The Republic of Tatarstan is located in the central part of the European side of the Russian Federation, if you look at the map, it is on the slopes of the Bugulma-Shugurovsky plateau, where vegetation predominates.

The area of which is 67836 square kilometers. Bugulma is located in the center of the Bugulminsky - Belebey upland, at the junction of two rivers:

Volga;
Kama.

The oldest museum

Coming to Tatarstan, many tourists are interested in where Bugulma is located in order to go to its famous local history museum. It is considered one of the oldest in the country. The museum was opened in 1929, on October 1. And for many years now he has been introducing guests to the history of the city and the country as a whole. Here you can get historical information about Bugulma, hear interesting facts about the Pugachev uprising, the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. The establishment presents household items of various nationalities that once inhabited the city: Tatars, Chuvash, Mordovians, Russians. The local history museum has a nature department. Here you can get acquainted with the animal and plant world of the region, see mammoth tusks, a stuffed wolf and admire the magnificent collection of butterflies. The museum's exposition occupies 2 mansions that were built in the 20th century. One of them belonged to the adviser Yelachin, and the other was owned by the merchant Klimov. The Bugulma Museum of Local Lore is open daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except Sundays.

Bugulminsky district

The area of the district is not extensive and amounts to 1408 square kilometers. Located in the southeast of Tatarstan. The region borders Samara and Orenburg, Almetyevsk and Leninogorsk are located nearby.

The area is 67,836 square kilometers, and the highest point is a hill in the state nature reserve called Chatyr-Tau. Bugulma district includes 19 settlements:

17 rural;
two city ones.

Economy and industry of Bugulma

The convenient geographical location of the settlement allowed the city to become one of the largest commercial and industrial settlements at the end of the 18th century. The main routes to Orenburg, Ufa and Kazan passed through Bugulma; traders of fur, fish, and leather goods gathered there. There were 3 large fairs a year, where livestock, horses, food and other goods from remote regions of Russia were sold.

Today Bugulma is an actively developing industrial city. More than 8 thousand citizens work at one of the city-forming enterprises - OJSC Tatneftegeofizika, which has a half-century glorious history. On the detailed map of Bugulma you can see the location of the company.

Also in the city there are Mechanical and Electric Pumping Plants, bakeries, a clothing factory, and a brick factory. Trade is well developed. Local entrepreneurs are working in this area, developing a retail network, and the largest Russian shopping centers have been built.

Yandex maps of Bugulma will help you get acquainted with this interesting city, which has a glorious history; on them you can always quickly find an object of interest, get an idea of the area, roads or railways.

Climate and weather

Bugulma district belongs to the southeastern part of the temperate climate zone. A temperate continental climate prevails here.

A characteristic feature of this area is a long autumn and constantly fluctuating winter temperatures.

The average winter temperature is minus 11.5 degrees. The weather in winter is characterized by long frosty months.

The summer weather doesn't last long, but the temperature stays at plus 18.8 degrees. The warm season is delicate and pleasant.

How to get to Bugulma

The city can be found in the southeastern region of the Republic of Tatarstan.
From Moscow you can fly to Bugulma by plane, which departs from Domodedovo International Airport. The average travel time is 1.5 hours. And from the Kazan station to Bugulma there are electric trains. The average travel time is 24 hours. But by car it will take about 12 hours to get to the Tatar city. The Bugulma city index begins with the following numbers: 4232**. Well, the last information tourists need concerns telephone communications. Bugulma city code + 7–85514. There is no time difference with Moscow.

Story

The name of the city comes from the name of the river, which is called Bugulminka. In 1736, the first mention of the settlement “Bugulminskaya” was found in the chronicle, which arose on the site of a small village in the forest near the river, and nearby there was a road well-worn by merchants and merchants.

In 2022, the city turns 284 years old.

In 1773, the main headquarters of the Russian Empire was located here, which was engaged in suppressing the Pugachev rebellion. The territory of the city was transferred from one administrative entity to another, but by decree of Catherine II the city received the status of a county town on December 28, 1781.

Since 1851, Bugulma belonged to the Samara province. At this time, the appearance began to change, and in 1852 city elections were held for board membership.

Just half a century after its official formation, in 1781, the city received the status of a county town.

Bugulminskaya Sloboda was a place of settlement by Russians. It was not serfs who were resettled on the territory of the Bugulminsky district, but young soldiers with their families, and here they were sent into exile under supervision.

Bugulma is a center of trade. Roads from Ufa and Orenburg to the capital of Tatarstan passed through the city. Fairs were held here. The city developed and grew.

National composition in 1897

Nationalities	% of total residents
Russians	47
Bashkirs	30
Tatars	15
Other nationalities	8

In 1911, the Volgo-Bugulminskaya railway line was built through the city.

In 1920, in the Bugulma region, the main type of work was agricultural. Therefore, the city is full of such buildings as:

mills;
meat processing plant;
creamery

Drama theater

The city of Bugulma (Republic of Tatarstan) has its own theatrical history, which began in the first half of the 20th century. But the theater troupe existed earlier - in the 19th century. So, in 1897, the People's House was built in the city, designed to accommodate 350 people. It included a theater with a hall. Every year, lovers of musical and dramatic art came up with theatrical productions, of which there were 20 by the beginning of 1908. Musical and literary evenings were also organized here. At the end of the revolution, another circle appeared called the “Blue Blouse”. Subsequently, the Bugulma Drama Theater was created on its basis. During the war, it was led by actress Nina Olshevskaya, a student of Stanislavsky. She was evacuated to Bugulma along with her son. It was in the Tatar town that her successful theatrical career began. Years later, the city drama theater was named in her honor. The theater building was restored for its 70th anniversary. Now it is a worthy decoration of Bugulma. The modern Bugulma Drama Theater operates all year round. It is located at the address: Lenin Street, building 96.

War years

In August 1941, during the Second World War, the 352nd Orsha Red Banner Rifle Division was created in Bugulma. These years were also marked by the construction of a tank column called “Komsomolets of Tatarstan”, which was created thanks to donations from city residents. From May 1944 to May 1945, the strategic bomber PE-8 “Bugulminsky collective farmer” flew.

1948 is a significant year, it was then that the Romashkinskoye oil field was discovered, and in 1950 the Tatneft organization was established; this time is truly considered the second birthday of the city.

"Tatneft" is the exploration of oil deposits and its production in the territory of Tatarstan. Then a transportation center and a scientific center were created to develop the production of “Black Gold”. Thanks to the mining work, the number of city residents increased several times in a short period of time.

In 1974, the general plan of Bugulma was designed under the leadership of Leningrad State University. Between the 1970s and 1990s the city expanded significantly.

Scientists from Moscow on December 12, 1976 translated the word “Bugulma”. As a result, the city could be called “Bykovka”. If you delve into the basics of the Turkic languages, it will become clear that the root of the word “Bug” is equal to the root “bull”. This information was covered by the program “In the World of Words” and most residents knew this feature, since almost everyone listened to the radio.

After the war

In 1948, the Romashkinskoye oil field was discovered in the vicinity of Bugulma. This event made many people interested in the question of where Bugulma is located.

In 1950, the Tatneft association was founded in the city. In connection with the active development of the Romashkinskoye deposit, in Bugulma in the early 50s the department for exploration and production of “black gold” was located in the entire Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In addition, the TatNII was created there, as well as the oil transportation center (USZMN).

Thanks to this, within 10 years the population of Bugulma increased 10 times, and for a number of years, until the end of the 60s, it was the 2nd most populous city in the republic, after its capital Kazan.

In 1953, when asked in what region the city of Bugulma is located, where the Tatneft administration is located, they answered: “Bugulma region.” True, this was true only from February 21 to April 30, 1953.

Transport accessibility

There is a railway station in Bugulma that connects the city with many villages and towns:

Ufa;
Tuymazy;
Almetyevsk;
October;
Leninogorsk.

The area has the Bugulma airport, which is located just 8 kilometers north of the city.

Bugulma consists of several streets in the center, which are adjacent to compact microdistricts. Scheduled public transport for residents includes:

Shuttle Buses;
Route taxis.

There is a bus station in the City, from which you can regularly travel to the desired city by bus:

Samara;
Orenburg;
Permian;
Kumertau;
Nizhnekamsk;
Magnitogorsk;
Sterlitamak;
Kazan;
Izhevsk

Central mosque of the city

The largest city mosque is designed, like most Muslim places of worship, in snow-white colors. It is fenced with an openwork fence made of cast iron. This is a modern Muslim building with a characteristic volumetric planning solution. The design of the building displays motifs not only of Eastern Muslim, but also of Bulgarian architecture. Followers of Islam come here to pray. Tourists visit the mosque to admire its beautiful design and become familiar with the ancient culture. Look again how beautiful Bugulma is. A photo of the city and its central mosque is presented below.

Sanatoriums of Bugulma

The main attraction is the beautiful virgin nature. This is a real green corner among Tatarstan.

Near the city you can relax not only your soul, but also your body. There are a number of famous, modern sanatoriums and boarding houses.

Sanatorium-preventorium "Lilia"

The place of the sanatorium is imbued with its own energy, thanks to the local landscapes and clean air.

The sanatorium is located in the center of Bugulma and welcomes guests from all over the world.

Treatment profile of the sanatorium:

problems in the musculoskeletal system;
problems with the cardiovascular or nervous system;
digestive organs;
respiratory system.
The health resort offers the following healing procedures:
massotherapy;
physical training;
physiotherapy;
drug treatment;
galvanic mud and mud applications;
various types of baths;
halochamber.

An individual treatment plan is drawn up for each visitor; there are programs for adults and children.

Leisure activities:

walks through the pine forest;
operating herbal bar;
Gym;
pool;
entertainment program in the evenings;
excursions and others.

Sanatorium "Vita"

"Vita" is a modern medical and health institution. It has everything you need to provide quality services in a timely manner. Holidays in Tatarstan are a calm and soulful pastime that helps relieve stress and increase vitality.

The multidisciplinary three-story institution is located in the city of Bugulma near a picturesque park where you can take a walk in your free time from treatment.

The dispensary offers the following services:

mud bath;
sauna;
pool with spring waters.

The entrance to the hospital is equipped with a ramp for small-sized citizens.

Temples of Bugulma

Not everyone knows where the city of Bugulma is located. But many have heard about the beautiful Bugulma temples:

Kazan-Bogoroditskaya Church.
Temple of St. S. Sarovsky.
Church of the Nativity of I. Forerunner.
Church of the Holy Great Martyr G. the Victorious.

It should be noted that in Tatarstan there are both Orthodox shrines and mosques, which will be described below.

The Orthodox Kazan-Bogoroditskaya Church was built between 1988 and 1993. It was erected in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Rus'. Now this picturesque building with a four-tier bell tower is not only a place of prayer, but also a tourist attraction.

The Church of St. S. Sarovsky was built in 2006 with charitable funds. Divine services are held here on Sundays and holidays. There is a baptismal room in the basement.

The church in honor of St. John the Baptist is made of wood, so it has a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort. The temple is very attractive both outside and inside. It was illuminated in 1997 by Bishop Anastasius of Tatarstan and Kazan. Now it holds Sunday and holiday services.

The Church of the Holy Great Martyr G. the Victorious has been operating since 1999. It is made in white colors. A Sunday school is opened at the temple, and services are held here on Sundays and holidays.

Sights of Bugulma

Bugulma not only has a fascinating history, but also many memorials, parks and churches on its territory.

Since the area is located in the center of the Bugulma Upland, here you can find many springs that flow from underground.

Karabash Mountain

On a section of the spur of the Bugulma-Bebelevskaya Upland there is a slope leading to the sources of the Karabash reservoir. Here you can find rare plants and animals in a small area.

Avenue of Heroes

The alley was founded in honor of the 40th anniversary of the celebration of the anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Second World War in 1975. On the territory of the alley you can find 8 busts of participants in the Great Patriotic War, they are also Heroes of the Soviet Union and natives of the city and region.

Monument to the famous steam locomotive

In August 2011, a monument was erected in the city in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Bugulma railway station. The locomotive can be seen immediately upon arrival in the city at the central railway station. The locomotive carriage was specially repaired and painted. L-3401 is a Soviet mainline steam locomotive that was mass-produced in Bryansk from 1947 to 1955.

Fordson Tractor Monument

On the territory of the Bugulma Agricultural College you can see a monument to a tractor. The monument was erected here for a reason; it was here that training courses for future tractor drivers were organized. The monument of the monument was the original tractor “Fodzon-Putilovets”, which was released from the assembly line in the city of Petrograd in 1926.

Bugulma State Drama Theater named after A. V. Batalov

The cultural center was founded back in 1908. The theater building was originally built as a people's house with a hall for plays. Russian Drama Theater named after. A.V. Batalova is the center of professional theatrical art throughout the Republic. The theater was officially founded in 1935. During the war years, the theater was managed by the actress of the Red Army Theater - N. A. Olshevskaya. Together with her son, she was evacuated to Bugulma. In Soviet times, the theater troupe traveled around Tatarstan, Bashkiria and nearby territories. The theater was in demand and won the hearts of its audience with excellent performances on stage.

Only in 2008 the drama theater received a name in honor of the talented actor A.V. Batalov. This artist began his career in this theater.

Bugulma Museum of Local Lore

When compared with Russian cities, Bugulma is a small, average city. At 88 Herzen Street you can find an amazing place where many archival photographs are stored. Date of foundation: October 1, 1929. The museum is the oldest throughout Tatarstan. The museum clearly shows the entire history of the city, from its foundation to the present day. Among the exhibits you can find:

newspapers;
combat leaflets;
telegrams;
materials from the KGB archives.

The diversity of nature is also clearly visible in the museum's nature section.

Bugulma Mechanical is a mechanical plant that specializes in the production of equipment:

oil production;
processing of petroleum products;
petrochemical and energy industries.

Thanks to the plant's products, Tatarstan, Russia and many other countries are provided with supplies in this area.

Apartment house of merchant Khakimov

The apartment building is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the city. In 1912, the first cinema was opened here, and the first floor was given over to retail.

Ice Palace "Yubileiny"

The ice palace has an arena for organizing mass skating with the possibility of renting skates. There is also a skate sharpening workshop.

Literary and Memorial Museum of Jaroslav Hasek

In addition to the local history museum in Bugulma, there is another memorable and significant place for the city. The Yaroslav-Hašek Museum on Sovetskaya Street, 67. This is the only museum of its kind.

The museum is located on the territory of the former military commandant's office. From October to December 1918, the Czech writer Hasek performed public service in the role of military commandant in Bugulminsky district.

Among the exhibits you can find:

important documents;
Personal Photos;
collections of stories and essays;
souvenirs.

The house includes a memorial room and 3 additional rooms.

Memorial of Eternal Glory

The 1960s were marked by the creation of this memorial. The wall of the monument is made of granite and concrete, and behind there is a stele with an unfurled flag. Marble slabs contain 5,560 names of people. In 2000, the memorial was expanded with additional exhibits:

Tank - T34;
Armored personnel carrier;
Dive bomber PE-2.

Monument in honor of the 200th anniversary of the city of Bugulma

It is a sculpture of a man and a woman with their backs turned to a pillar.

Pre-trial detention center No. 3

This building keeps its history and mysteries for residents. Initially, in 1867, Bishop Gerasim of Samara and Stavropol consecrated the temple, giving rise to the formation of a women's community. It later formed into a convent, but in 1931, by decree of the Soviet government, the monastery was closed.

In 1934, pre-trial detention center No. 3 was formed here, since the former cells were suitable for cells.

Museum dedicated to Jaroslav Hasek

The history of the city of Bugulma will not be fully revealed if, after being there, you do not visit the famous museum named after. Yaroslav Hasek. He is known not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. The J. Hasek Museum can be seen only in two countries: Tatarstan and the Czech Republic. The famous building is located between ancient houses. At the entrance to the museum, guests are greeted by the brave soldier Schweik. And although this is only his sculpture, from afar it seems that a real military man is waiting for you. Previously, this house belonged to the merchant Nizheradze. In 1918, Jaroslav Hasek lived and worked within its walls. The writer stayed in the city for only 2 months, but this time was enough for Bugulma to win his heart. The old chairs on which Hasek sat remained in the museum. In one of the rooms you can see a forged chest, an antique desk with heavy drawers, and, of course, hear the chime of the famous French wall clock. The museum welcomes visitors daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except Sundays. The lunch break lasts from 12.00 to 13.00.

Coat of arms of Bugulma

Catherine II assigned the coat of arms to the city. Includes silver fish with blue spots.

In 2007, changes were made to the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. Now the coat of arms contains 3 colors:

Red symbolizes hard work, strength, courage and beauty.
Green is a symbol of nature, agriculture and life growth.
The color blue symbolizes honor, nobility and pure spirituality.

The fish depicted on the coat of arms is a symbol of abundance, and the hill indicates an elevated area in the Bugulma region.

Entertainment in Bugulma

There is plenty of entertainment in the city. On weekdays and weekends there is a theater, cafes, restaurants, bowling clubs, and billiards. Those who like to play sports or lead an active lifestyle should definitely visit the city’s Ice Palace and the Energetik sports stadium. Fans of intellectual games can go to the chess club. All tourists, without exception, are recommended to visit museums and the main drama theater of the city. History buffs will enjoy looking at the memorial complex dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. The Eternal Flame burns there and a model of the Pe-2 aircraft is installed. Some city streets are decorated with vintage cars, including the huge L-9669 steam locomotive, Fordson tractor and others. Those who come to Bugulma in early May will be able to attend the colorful celebration of Sabantuy.

Team Nomads

Bugulma (Tat. Bөgelmә) is a city in the Russian Federation (originally founded in 1736 as the settlement of Bolshaya Bugulma). On December 23, 1781, by decree of Catherine II, it received the status of a district town of the Ufa governorship in Russia. Currently, the city is the administrative center of the Bugulminsky district of Tatarstan (since 1930). Located in the southeast of the Republic of Tatarstan, at the headwaters of the Zai River on the slopes of the Bugulminsko-Shugurovsky two-tiered elevated plateau.

The city is a large diversified industrial, cultural and scientific center of the republic, part of the territorial production complex of the South-Eastern economic zone, and the second city of the polycentric Almetyevsk (Almetyevsko-Bugulma-Leninogorsk) agglomeration.

ARTICLE ABOUT THE HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF THE BUGULMA DISTRICT!

ARTICLE ABOUT BUGULMINSKO-BELEBEEVSKOYE HIGHLANDS - HERE!

ARTICLES ABOUT BUGULMA DISTRICT - HERE!

NATURAL MONUMENTS OF BUGULMA DISTRICT - HERE!

City of Bugulma war memorial

The city is located in the Volga Federal District in the southeast of the Republic of Tatarstan, 300 km from Kazan, in the very center of the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland - the eastern elevated part of the Russian (East European) Plain.

HISTORY OF BUGULMA According to the first mentions of Bugulma, which date back to 1736, it was a small village in the forest near a river, next to a well-worn merchant road. Bugulminskaya Sloboda was considered by the authorities as one of the outposts in the development and settlement by Russians of the territories eastern from the Kama. Soldiers with their families, non-serf peasants were transferred here from central Russia, and they were also evicted under the supervision of exiles. Russian villages arose next to Tatar, Chuvash, and Mordovian villages. The population of the settlement was engaged in arable farming, coachman driving, saddling, repair and production of wheels and carts.

During the Pugachev rebellion, Bugulminskaya Sloboda became the first major center for the fight against the rebel peasants and Cossacks. Since the autumn of 1773, the main headquarters of the Russian Empire to suppress the rebellion was located here. In 1781, the settlement was declared a district town of the Ufa governorate, and in 1806 it became part of the Orenburg province. The main significance of Bugulma was that the main roads from Ufa and Orenburg to Kazan converged there, which contributed to the development of trade. In terms of the number of certificates for the right to trade, Bugulma with its district ranked seventh in the province. 8 fairs were held here annually.

Since 1851, having become part of the Samara province, Bugulma began to acquire the features of a typical district town. In 1852, the first elections of the mayor's board took place.

By the first year of the twentieth century, Bugulma had a population of seven and a half thousand inhabitants, with four churches, two mosques, convents and monasteries. There were six educational institutions in the city, including a real school for boys and a women's gymnasium, a theater-teahouse, and libraries. City residents were served by two pharmacies and a zemstvo hospital. Twenty factories operated, ten of them produced bricks. Six creameries processed milk. In the city they made sheepskin and carded wool. In 1911, a railway appeared in Bugulma, which until the 30s of the 20th century was called the “Volga-Bugulma Railway”.

Bugulma canton (this name was retained from 1920 to 1930) before the Great Patriotic War was primarily an agricultural region. There were state industrial enterprises in the city: a meat processing plant, a MTM, three mills, a refrigerator, and a creamery. There was a pedagogical school, a trade apprenticeship school, a mechanics school, and a medical school. In 1937, an airport opened in Bugulma.

Museum of Tatar History City of Bugulma

Bugulma experienced a rebirth after the war in connection with the development of big oil fields. In 1950, the Tatneft association was officially established in Bugulma. In the early fifties, the departments for exploration and production of Tatarstan oil were concentrated here, a scientific center and a center for transporting “black gold” were created. In a short time, the city's population increased tenfold. For a long time, until the end of the 60s, the city was second in population and importance in the republic after Kazan.

The calmest and most fruitful period for Bugulma of the twentieth century were the so-called “years of stagnation” - the thirty years from the early sixties to the early nineties. The infrastructure of the city and region developed on the basis laid in the fifties. Good roads remained in Bugulma; with the development of the oil complex, new, quite promising factories and developed construction organizations appeared. More than once the experienced trust “Tatneftegeofizika” and the Management of North-Western Trunk Oil Pipelines have been recognized as the best and awarded. The electrical equipment plant fulfilled customer orders from the Baltic to Sakhalin, the mechanical plant supplied its products to dozens of countries, and the porcelain plant's products were in great demand in Italy, Germany and other countries. The collapse of the Union hit the Bugulma economy; many Bugulma enterprises found themselves in a difficult situation, but none of them closed. Of all the cities of Tatarstan, Bugulma, during all the difficult economic, social and political years, was the most stable city in the republic.

Today Bugulma is a city with a population of 93 thousand, a major center of the oil production industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. Mechanical and electrical plants, an experimental plant, a mechanical repair plant, an electric pump plant, a brick plant, a porcelain plant, a building structures plant, a furniture and clothing factory operate successfully here. In Bugulma there are research and design institutes (TatNIPIneft), oil industry enterprises, and the Tatneftegeofizika production association.

The city was awarded the UNESCO Palm Branch of the World gold medal for the revival and ensuring the dynamic development of the region. Bugulma is one of the three most comfortable cities in Russia.

City of Bugulma sports festival - City Day

POPULATION The national composition of Bugulma, according to the All-Russian Population Census of 1897: Russians 47%, Bashkirs 30%, Tatars 15%, Chuvash and Mordovians 8%. In 1911, the Volga-Bugulma railway was built through Bugulma.

Awards For success in economic, cultural and social development, the city was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1982), the UNESCO Gold Medal “Palm of the World” (2001). For the successful implementation of the Clean Water project in 2011, Bugulma became the fourth Russian city included in the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-Habitat) Honor Roll. Diploma of the 3rd degree, All-Russian competition “The most comfortable city in Russia” among cities with a population of less than 100 thousand people in 2002. Bugulma city

Famous residents Stolyarov, Evgeny Vasilyevich (February 22, 1922 - March 22, 1985) - General Director of the Bashneft production association (1972-1985). Hero of Socialist Labor. Honored Oilman of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1972). Honorary Oilman of the USSR (1979). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Nadezhda Nikitichna Kadysheva (born June 1, 1959, Gorki, Leninogorsk district, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Russian singer of Erzya origin, soloist of the Golden Ring ensemble. Honorary citizen of Bugulma. People's Artist of Russia (1999), People's Artist of Mordovia. Honored Artist of Tatarstan. Alsou Ralifovna Abramova (maiden name - Safina; born June 27, 1983, Bugulma) - Russian singer, Honored Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan (2000), People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan (2010). UNESCO Artist for Peace (2011). Representative of Russia at Eurovision 2000, where she took 2nd place, losing to the Danish duet Olsen Brothers. Nikolai Alekseevich Kolesnikov (March 15, 1952, Naratly village, Bugulminsky district, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, USSR) - Soviet weightlifter. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1976). Champion of the 1976 Olympic Games in featherweight (285 kg in biathlon: snatch 125 kg + clean and jerk 160 kg). Batalov Alexey Vladimirovich (November 20, 1928, Vladimir) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, film director, screenwriter and public figure, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1976). Hero of Socialist Labor (1989). Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1981) and two Russian State Prizes (1966, 2005).[27] Danilova Olga Valerievna (June 10, 1970, Bugulma, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) - Russian skier, competed from 1991 to 2002. Honored Master of Sports. Two-time Olympic champion, four-time world champion. She played for Dynamo Bugulma. Shimkova Svetlana Valerievna (September 18, 1983, Bugulma, Republic of Tatarstan) - Russian weightlifter, Honored Master of Sports, world champion, European champion in the weight category up to 69 kg.

Zhdanov Vasily Nikolaevich (November 14, 1896 - November 10, 1956) - Soviet military leader, Colonel General of Aviation (1946). Klontsak Vladimir Yaroslavovich (February 27, 1968, Bugulma, USSR) is a former Soviet and Russian football player. He played as a midfielder and striker. Since 2004 - coach, since 2011 - head coach of FC KAMAZ, for which he played 243 matches in 1990-1997, scoring 14 goals. Levitan Alexander Matveevich (1913-1980, Bugulma, Samara province, Russian Empire). Soviet architect and theater artist, Honored Artist of the RSFSR. Osipov Evgraf Alekseevich (December 21, 1841 - April 4, 1904) - Russian doctor, one of the active figures in zemstvo medicine and the founders of Russian sanitary statistics. Sapozhnikov Grigory Stepanovich (1894, Bugulma, Samara province, Russian Empire - September 5, 1920, Aleksandrovsk, RSFSR) - Russian and Soviet military pilot ace, warrant officer of the Russian Imperial Army.

Heroes of the Soviet Union Gafiatullin, Gazinur Gafiatullovich (1913-1944) - a participant in the Great Patriotic War, repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov, covering the enemy's embrasure with his chest and received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Grafov Vladimir Sergeevich (1913-1991) - lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Konev Ivan Nikitich (1899-1983) - Soviet military leader, Major General (1944). Hero of the Soviet Union (December 13, 1944). Kudryashev, Gerasim Pavlovich (1910-1979) - gun commander of the artillery battalion of the 23rd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (7th Guards Tank Corps, 3rd Guards Tank Army, 1st Ukrainian Front), Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Monakov Pyotr Zakharovich (1915-1987) - captain of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Mednonogov (1924-1997) - Hero of the Soviet Union, pilot of the 783rd assault aviation regiment of the 199th assault aviation division of the 4th assault aviation corps of the 4th air army of the 2nd Belorussian Front. Nikitin Ivan Moiseevich (1892-1972) - participant in the First World War and the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union, shooter of the 57th motorized rifle brigade (3rd Tank Corps, 2nd Tank Army, 2nd Ukrainian Front)

Rudakov Alexander Pavlovich (1912-1979) - tank commander of the 142nd tank battalion (95th tank brigade, 9th tank corps, 65th army, Belorussian Front), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Sentyukov Nikolai Petrovich (1923-1943) - Company commander of the 19th Guards Airborne Regiment (10th Guards Airborne Division, 37th Army, Steppe Front), Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Khaliullin Misbakh Khaliullovich (1916-1983) - Hero of the Soviet Union. Squadron commander of the assault aviation regiment, captain.

City of Bugulma monument to a steam locomotive

ATTRACTIONS OF BUGULMA Bugulma State Russian Drama Theater named after A.V. Batalova - in 1897, the Bugulma district committee acquired the site on which the People's House with a theater hall for 350 seats was built. In January-March 1899, the committee worked with the Theater Commission to arrange the arrangement of the city theater-teahouse. In 1904, the Committee of Trustees allowed the resulting circle of lovers of musical and dramatic art to stage at least 12 performances during the year. The mug was provided free of charge by the orchestra, which played during intermissions. In 1908, 21 performances were given, not counting musical and literary evenings. In the 1920s, an amateur group of “blue blouses” appeared in Bugulma. In 1936, a professional state theater was created on its basis. During the Great Patriotic War, the theater was led by N.A. Olshevskaya, a student of K.S. Stanislavsky. She was evacuated to Bugulma along with her son, A.V. Batalov; here he started as an actor, and in 2008 the theater was named after him.

MUSEUM Bugulma Museum of Local Lore - opened on October 1, 1929. The museum's exposition reflects the history of the city since its inception in 1736. The main interior complexes represent materials from the Pugachev uprising, Bugulma fairs of the 19th century, periods of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, documents on the history of the city of the 18th - 20th centuries. Until 1917 - the house of the landowner Jelacich , built at the end of the 19th century.

Bugulma city

JAROSLAV HASHEK Literary and Memorial Museum of Jaroslav Hasek - Jaroslav Hasek (1883-1923) - Czech writer - satirist. From October to December 1918, at the height of the civil war, he served as assistant military commandant of the Bugulma district. In the house where the military commandant's office was located at that time, the world's only Literary and Memorial Museum of Jaroslav Hasek was opened. The exhibition includes three halls and a memorial room. There is an exhibition hall. The exhibition halls display documents, photographs, collections of stories and collected works of the writer in different languages of the world, as well as souvenirs associated with the name of the writer and his literary hero - the good soldier Schweik. Part of the exhibition tells the story of the origins of the idea for “Bugulma Stories”. The memorial room was created on the basis of items that were in the building of the military commandant’s office during the period of Yaroslav Hasek’s stay in Bugulma.

MEMORIAL Memorial of Eternal Glory - in the 60s of the 20th century, a memorial of “Eternal Glory” was built with an Eternal Flame at the foot. The granite-concrete monument consists of a stele and an unfurled red flag. The right part of this flag is made in the form of a black mourning ribbon, and on the left, where the faces of a sailor, soldier, and women are depicted, it symbolizes burial. The names of 5,560 people who died on the battlefields are immortalized on marble slabs. Of the 15 thousand soldiers who went to the front during the war from Bugulma and the region, only 10 thousand returned. For the 55th anniversary of Victory Day, in 2000, a T-54 tank, an armored personnel carrier and a Pe-2 dive bomber with an inscription on on board the Bugulminsky Kolkhoznik.

THE GOOD SOLDIER SCHWEIK Monument to the good soldier Svejk - the monument was erected in 2011, on the platform of the Bugulma station, by Bugulma sculptor Andrei Mayer, a sculptural composition dedicated to the "good soldier Svejk" - the main character of the novel "The Adventures of the Good Soldier Svejk during the World War", by the Czech writer - humorist Jaroslav Hasek. The monument is made of patinated bronze, where Schweik stands on the station platform near a sign, the arrows of which are aimed at Ufa, Moscow and Prague.

MONUMENT TO THE TRACTOR The monument to the Fordson tractor is a monument located near the Bugulma Agrarian College, on Lenin Street, 135. On the pedestal there is a Fordson tractor, one of the first models of agricultural machinery of the early 20s of the twentieth century. The history of the emergence of this monument is inextricably linked with the activities of the Bugulma Vocational School, which was created at the end of the nineteenth century. Initially it was a vocational school that trained carpenters and mechanics. And after the revolution of 1917, the institution received the status of a vocational school with an agricultural focus. The first courses for training tractor drivers were opened here. In 1926, the first nine Fodzon-Putilovets tractors, produced in Petrograd, appeared in Bugulma. One of these became a monument at the college. The importance of this event was so great that subsequently “Fordson-Putilovets” became the symbol and emblem of the educational institution.

MEMORIAL Memorial complex and obelisk of the 352nd Orsha Division - a memorial complex with military equipment from the Great Patriotic War and an obelisk of the 352nd Orsha Red Banner Division was installed in the 83rd year of the twentieth century in the central part of the city. Above the square rises a memorial stele, on which are carved in large letters the names of the cities through which the soldiers of the famous division passed the difficult path. Every year, during the celebration of Victory Day and the anniversary of the creation of the 352nd Orsha Division, the memorial complex and obelisk become the center of celebrations and rallies.

MERCHANT'S HOUSE The apartment house of the merchant Sh. L. Khakimov - the house of the famous philanthropist Khakimov was built in the 19th century by the architect I. V. Gusarov. Bugulma city

The building was never a residential building for the Khakimov family; it was originally built as a club for commercial and public purposes. Created in a unique architectural style, which later became one of the calling cards of Bugulma, this building is also famous for the fact that it was in 1912 that a cinematograph was first opened there, on the initiative and at the expense of the merchant Khakimov. And on the ground floor of the club they were then briskly selling “red goods”, that is, fabrics and textiles. In Soviet times, the building housed the Zarya cinema, now it is the Center for Tatar Culture.

STEAM LOGO Monument locomotive L-1765 (L-9669) - The steam locomotive was installed on August 27, 2011. in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Bugulma station and the opening of traffic on the Volga-Bugulma railway.

ALLEY OF HEROES Alley of Heroes - on the Alley of Heroes there are busts of Heroes of the Soviet Union - natives of Bugulma and the region.

WHERE IS Transport: Road communication is carried out along the roads P239 Kazan - Orenburg P246 Bugulma - Uralsk Bugulma - Aznakaevo Bugulma - Leninogorsk Railway communication is carried out through the Bugulma station. Transportation is carried out by the Kuibyshev Railway, heading to Ulyanovsk, Ufa and Naberezhnye Chelny. Air communication is carried out through Bugulma Airport. Until January 2015, transportation was carried out by Ak Bars Aero airline, with destinations to Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, Sochi, Surgut, Omsk and Nizhnevartovsk. Currently, transportation is carried out by RusLine and Yamal, heading to Moscow. Urban transport is represented by twelve bus routes, covering almost all parts of the city, including the nearest settlements - Podlesny, Progress, Berezovka, Malaya Bugulma and Zabugorovka.

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist

Religion On the territory of the modern city of Bugulma, before the revolution of 1917, there was the Bugulma Kazan-Bogoroditsky Monastery and two cathedrals, both of which have not survived to this day: the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, built in 1866, and the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, named after the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, built in 1783. Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist Church of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious Central Mosque City of Bugulma

MUSEUMS OF BUGULMA Bugulma Museum of Local Lore Address: 423230, Republic of Tatarstan, Bugulma, st. Herzen, 88

Opening hours:* Daily from 8.00 to 17.00, except Mondays Entrance fee:* Adult - 30 rubles, with a guided tour - 50 rubles; for children - 15 rubles, with excursion - 20 rubles.

MUSEUM OF LOCAL HISTORY The Bugulma Museum of Local Lore, one of the oldest in the republic, was opened on October 1, 1929. The museum's exposition reflects the history of the city since its inception in 1736. The main interior complexes represent materials from the Pugachev uprising, Bugulma fairs of the 19th century, periods of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, documents on the history of the city of the 18th - 20th centuries, rare household items of the Tatars and Mordvins , Chuvash, Russians. Among the materials about the peasant war of 1773 - 1775. under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev, there are unique exhibits: a cannon, weapons from the times of the Peasant War, a book describing military operations near Bugulma, E. Pugachev’s manifesto.

In the section “Bugulma XIX - early XX centuries.” Everyday objects of various classes of Tatars, Russians, Mordovians, and Chuvash are exhibited. The jewelry of Kazan Tatar women is admirable - amazingly light filigree braids, collar fasteners decorated with various stones, woven towels, embroidered headdresses, and waist decorations. They convey to us the ideals of national beauty and make us proud of the skill of our ancestors.

Among the rarities on display are materials from the KGB archives about dispossession in the Bugulma region, a telegram signed by Stalin to collective farmers of the Bugulma region, newspapers, combat leaflets from the period of the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 45.

The nature of the Bugulma region is rich and varied. The nature department features a rare collection of butterflies, tusks and mammoth teeth. Here you can get acquainted with the animal and plant world of the region, see a stuffed wolf, golden eagle, woodcock, and other inhabitants of forests and steppes. Written sources occupy a leading place in the museum's collections. Among the earliest relics are the journals of the meetings of the Bugulma district zemstvo assembly, Muslim ethics, the city plan of 1834, and the parish chronicle of the City-Bugulma Cathedral.

Ethnographic material is presented in a multifaceted way. These are clothes of different nations, household utensils, samovars, and jewelry. They convey to us information about the occupations of our ancestors, trade routes, and traditions of the people.

The names of many famous writers, scientists, and artists are associated with Bugulma. V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin write about Bugulma. During the Great Patriotic War, Alexey Batalov, the future People's Artist of the USSR, lived here in evacuation, with his mother N.A. Olshevskaya and two younger brothers. In 2008, the Bugulma Russian Drama Theater was named after A.V. Batalov.

In 1941, Marshal of the Soviet Union K.E. Voroshilov visited Bugulma, and in 1937, Otto Yulievich Schmidt. Nadezhda Kadysheva, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, studied in Bugulma; Alsou Safina, Eurovision winner 2000, Nikolai Kolesnikov, Olympic champion 1976, was born.

Literary and Memorial Museum of Yaroslav Hasek Address: 423230, Republic of Tatarstan, Bugulma, st. Sovetskaya, 67 Directions: Route taxi 2T, 4T from the bus station; minibus 2T, 4T from the railway station to the “Books Store” stop. Operating hours:* Daily from 9.00 to 17.00, except Sunday and Monday. Attention: excursion service only by prior arrangement. Entrance fee:* 20 rubles, excluding preferential categories. Preferential categories are free. The preferential category includes: children under 7 years old, disabled people, orphans, war veterans City of Bugulma

Jaroslav Hasek (1883-1923) - Czech writer and satirist. From October to December 1918, at the height of the civil war, he served as assistant military commandant of the Bugulma district. In the house where the military commandant's office was located at that time, the world's only Literary and Memorial Museum of Jaroslav Hasek was opened. The exhibition includes three halls and a memorial room. There is an exhibition hall. The exhibition halls display documents, photographs, collections of stories and collected works of the writer in different languages of the world, as well as souvenirs associated with the name of the writer and his literary hero - the good soldier Schweik. Part of the exhibition tells the story of the origins of the idea for “Bugulma Stories”. The memorial room was created on the basis of items that were in the building of the military commandant’s office during the period of Yaroslav Hasek’s stay in Bugulma.

Museum of Tatar History and Culture Address: 423230, Republic of Tatarstan, Bugulma, st. Vorovskogo, 4 Directions: Route taxi 1T, 1Ta from the bus station; Opening hours:* Every day from 9.00 to 16.00, except Saturday and Sunday. Entrance fee:* Adult - 70 rubles; for children - 40 rub. The museum has two halls: the first hall reflects the ancient Turkic period, starting from the 4th millennium BC, you can learn more about the Bulgar and Golden Horde periods, the Kazan Khanate and the Russian colonization pre-imperial period. The most valuable exhibit is the original saber, which is more than a thousand years old. It was found during excavations in Bolgar. In the second room, a reconstruction of the modest life of rural Tatars at the beginning of the last century was made. Here are collected the things that surrounded them: a manual butter churn, a wood-burning samovar, a spinning wheel, a cradle, etc.

COAT OF ARMS OF BUGULMA History of the coat of arms - The city was founded in 1736 as the settlement of Bolshaya Bugulma. On December 23, 1781, by decree of Catherine II, it received the status of a district town of the Ufa governorship. The coat of arms of Bugulma, Supremely approved in 1782, was drawn up in the Department of Heraldry under the Senate under the leadership of the master of arms, actual state councilor A. A. Volkov. In 1796, the city of Bugulma became part of the Orenburg province. According to unconfirmed data from archives cited by A.V. Kudin, A.L. Tsekhanovich in the reference book “Coats of arms of cities, provinces, regions and towns of the Russian Empire. 1649-1917." On December 30, 1839, a new coat of arms of Bugulma was approved: “In the upper part is the coat of arms of the Orenburg province. At the bottom, blue, silver fish." In 1850, the city of Bugulma and Bugulma district became part of the Samara province. In 1865, during the heraldic reform of Köhne, a draft of a new coat of arms for the county town of Bugulma was developed (not officially approved): “In an azure shield with a silver wavy border there is a silver fish with scarlet eyes, a tail and wings; in the free part the coat of arms of the Samara province; The shield is topped with a wall crown and surrounded by ears of corn connected by the Alexander Ribbon.” During the Soviet period, the historical coat of arms of Bugulma was not used. In 1994, a souvenir badge was issued with a new design of the Bugulma coat of arms. The project had the following form: “In a green field there are two golden pipes in a column, from which three black streams emerge to the right and left, turning into shortened belts. The pipes cut through the golden ring of the ear and part of the gear. In the free part of the shield is the coat of arms of the Republic of Tatarstan.” This project repeated the design of the Bugulma emblem of the Soviet period. In the post-Soviet period, decisions on the revival or restoration of the historical coat of arms of the city as the official symbol of Bugulma were not made by the city authorities. On February 21, 2007, by decision of the Council of the Bugulma Municipal District, the coat of arms of the Bugulma district was approved. The historical coat of arms of the district town of Bugulma (1782) was taken as the basis for the coat of arms of the Bugulma municipal district.

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SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO: Team Nomads https://www.bugulma.ws https://russ.bashkir-encyclopedia.rf/index.php/prosmotr/2-statya/7267-bugulminskaya-sloboda Tatar encyclopedia: In 6 t / Ch. ed. M. Kh. Khasanov, resp. ed. G. S. Sabirzyanov. — Kazan: Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Bugulma residents at war / ed. V. Savelyev. - Bugulma, OJSC Bugulma Printing House, 2000. - 230 p. https://mybugulma.ucoz.ru

Algorithm for calculating the distance between cities

Route calculation is based on an algorithm for finding the shortest path in a weighted road graph (Dijkstra's algorithm). Distances are determined using exact satellite coordinates of roads and settlements. The calculation is the result of computer modeling, and models are not ideal, so when planning your trip route, do not forget to include a reserve.

The story of Bugulma - how it all began

The future city of Bugulma and the district became an important milestone in history.
This city appeared after the fall of the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates, which caused military fortification measures in Moscow and throughout the Moscow state. When the Moscow state annexed new territories, it built defensive lines, which consisted of fortresses that protected the population who fled from the central regions of our country. Also, such fortresses served to suppress the local uprising of the indigenous population.

In the period 1651–1656, the Zakamsk defensive line was built, which was accompanied by settlement. People settle in military fortresses in nearby districts. Initially, the population consisted mainly of white-till Cossacks.

In the second half of the 17th century and at the beginning of the 18th, the indigenous population moved from the Middle Volga region to the Southern Urals and western regions of Bashkiria. This resettlement was a consequence of the reforms of Peter the Great, which became a heavy burden for the peasants.

Gradually moving south, the settlers developed more and more new lands. So, in 1706 they founded the Tatar Dymskaya, which is located on the territory of the current Bugulminsky district.