Coat of arms
| City | |
| Turan | |
- 92 km²
Turan
Moscow
Kyzyl
Turan
Media files on Wikimedia CommonsThis toponym has other meanings, see Turan.
Turan
(Tuv. Turan) is a city (since 1945) in the Republic of Tyva, the administrative center of the Piy-Khemsky kozhuun and the urban settlement of the city of Turan.
Story
Turan was founded in 1885 by Russian settlers and became the first Russian settlement in the Uriankhai region.
The name comes from the Turkic Turan
- “salt marsh, salt marsh meadow” [3].
By 1896, 169 people lived in the village of Turan.
On November 9, 1908, the grand opening of the first school in the Uriankhai region took place. It was named the Turan Rural One-Class School of the Ministry of Public Education. On November 11, 1908, classes began. 46 students sat at their desks. For six years the only teacher was Lev Ivanovich Efimenko.
In 1913, one of the first agricultural artels in Tuva, “Red Plowman,” was organized in the village of Turan.
By 1915, in Turan there were 4 blacksmiths, 10 carpenters, 2 pimokats, 2 sheepskin workers, 13 hunters, 3 fishermen, 13 timber raftsmen, a potter and a miller.
In 1916, the construction of the road from Minusinsk through Turan to Belotsarsk (now Kyzyl), called the Usinsky tract, was completed.
In 1932, the Turan primary school became a seven-year school, and Ilya Afanasyevich Ulanov was appointed director.
In 1940, school No. 2 opened.
Since January 2004, the socio-political newspaper “Bulletin of Piy-Khem” has been published (founder: Khural of representatives of the Piy-Khem kozhuun and the administration of the Piy-Khem kozhuun)
Turan
(Tyva Republic)
OKATO code:
93235501
Founded:
1885
City since:
1945 City of district subordination (Piy-Khemsky district of the Republic of Tyva)
Center:
Piy-Khemsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)
| 39435***** | — |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
4
Geographic latitude:
52°09′
Geographic longitude:
93°55′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
860 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Turan
Population
| Population | ||||||||
| 1959[4] | 1970[5] | 1979[6] | 1989[7] | 1998[8] | 2000[8] | 2001[8] | 2002[9] | 2006[8] |
| 5646 | ↘4539 | ↗5139 | ↗5976 | ↗6000 | ↘5700 | →5700 | ↘5598 | ↘5300 |
| 2007[8] | 2008[8] | 2009[10] | 2010[11] | 2011[12] | 2012[13] | 2013[14] | 2014[15] | 2015[16] |
| →5300 | →5300 | ↗5304 | ↘4981 | ↘4968 | ↘4911 | ↗4951 | ↘4873 | ↗4874 |
| 2016[17] | 2017[18] | 2018[19] | 2019[20] | 2020[21] | 2021[1] | |||
| ↗4898 | ↗4922 | ↘4879 | ↗4881 | ↗4903 | ↗4916 | |||
As of January 1, 2022, in terms of population, the city was in 1072nd place out of 1116[22]cities of the Russian Federation[23].
National composition
According to the 2002 census, of the 5,598 residents of the city, Russians made up 58.97% (3,301 people), Tuvans - 36.80% (2,060 people), Khakass - 0.70%, Armenians - 0.63%, Ukrainians - 0 .55%[24].
Other
- Since January 2004, the socio-political newspaper “Bulletin of Piy-Khem” has been published (founder: the khural of representatives of the Piy-Khem kozhuun and the administration of the Piy-Khem kozhuun).
| Photo gallery | |||||||||
| Suburgan in Turan | |||||||||
| Turan |
| Turan from a bird's eye view. October 10, 2015 |
Notes
- ↑ 12
The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved April 27, 2022. Archived May 2, 2022. - Federal Law of 06/03/2011 No. 107-FZ “On the calculation of time”, Article 5 (undefined)
(June 3, 2011). - Pospelov, 2008, p. 449.
- All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (undefined)
. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. - ↑ 123456
People's encyclopedia "My City". Turan (city) - All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. - The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014. - All-Russian population census 2010. 1.5. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements (undefined)
. Access date: December 31, 2022. - Tyva Republic. The total population by sex and age as of January 1 of the current year. 2008-2015
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013. - Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
. Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
. Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Retrieved May 15, 2022. Archived May 8, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2022. Archived July 31, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved July 31, 2019. Archived May 2, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Date accessed: October 17, 2022. Archived October 17, 2022.
- taking into account the cities of Crimea
- https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/bul_Chislen_nasel_MO-01-01-2021.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (1.85 Mb, 07/30/2021)
- Data from the 2002 All-Russian Population Census: table 34u-Tuva. M.: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004. (2002zip, see note)
Map
| Turan: maps |
Turan: photo from space (Google Maps) Turan: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Turan. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Kyzyl | 59 (74) | SE |
| 2 | Kaa-Khem | 66 (89) | SE |
| 3 | Shagonar | 97 (180) | SW |
| 4 | Khovu-Aksy | 113 (175) | YU |
| 5 | Bay-Haak | 116 (152) | YU |
| 6 | Chaa-Khol | 129 () | SW |
| 7 | Saryg-Sep | 134 (158) | SE |
| 8 | Toora-Khem | 154 () | IN |
| 9 | Ermakovskoe (Krasnoyarsk region) | 161 (210) | NW |
| 10 | Karatuzskoe (Krasnoyarsk region) | 175 (394) | NW |
| 11 | Shushenskoye (Krasnoyarsk region) | 186 (254) | NW |
| 12 | Cheryomushki (Republic of Khakassia) | 186 (414) | NW |
| 13 | Samagaltai | 187 (236) | SE |
| 14 | Chadan | 188 (288) | SW |
a brief description of
Located in the Turan-Uyuk basin, on the river. Turan (left tributary of the Uyuk River, Yenisei basin), on the Usinsky tract (Abakan), 345 km from the railway. Abakan junction, 70 km northwest of Kyzyl.
Territory (sq. km): 94
Information about the city of Turan on the Russian Wikipedia website
Historical sketch
Founded in 1885 by Russian settlers from Siberia, who were engaged in ice farming, cattle breeding, hunting, and timber rafting.
The city of Turan since 1945. Turan is a Turkic word for “salt marsh, salt marsh meadow.”
Municipal indicators
| Index | 2001 |
| Demography | |
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 10.7 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 18.1 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | -7.4 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 2270.7 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 16.2 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 3 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 0.2 |
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 2 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 1.3 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 14 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 95 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 1 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 0.1 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 1 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 0.2 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 158 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 13 |
| Economy, industry | |
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 62 |
| Construction | |
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 14.9 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 0.1 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 3 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 |
| Transport | |
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 0 |
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 0 |
| Connection | |
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 0.8 |
| Trade and services to the population | |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 62.1 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 10843 |
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.5 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 2.1 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 369 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.6 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 112 |
| Investments | |
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 19.6 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 98.1 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
Economy
Industrial plant. Woodworking industry enterprises.
In the Piy-Khem region: meat and wool livestock farming, grain crops (wheat, oats, barley).
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Turan Museum of Local Lore 668510, Republic of Tyva, Piy-Khemsky district, Turan, st. Druzhby, 44
Architecture, sights
Turan is characterized by modern buildings. Wide and straight streets are lined with rows of larches.
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1959 | 5.6 | 2001 | 5.7 | 2011 | 5.0 | 2018 | 4.9 |
| 1970 | 4.5 | 2003 | 5.6 | 2012 | 4.9 | 2019 | 4.9 |
| 1979 | 5.1 | 2005 | 5.4 | 2013 | 5.0 | 2020 | 4.9 |
| 1989 | 6.0 | 2006 | 5.3 | 2014 | 4.9 | 2021 | 4.9 |
| 1992 | 5.6 | 2007 | 5.3 | 2015 | 4.9 | ||
| 1998 | 6 | 2008 | 5.3 | 2016 | 4.9 | ||
| 2000 | 5.7 | 2010 | 5.3 | 2017 | 4.9 | ||
Excerpt characterizing Turan (city)
“What is this? - Nikolai thought, hearing her voice and opening his eyes wide. -What happened to her? How does she sing these days? - he thought. And suddenly the whole world focused for him, waiting for the next note, the next phrase, and everything in the world became divided into three tempos: “Oh mio crudele affetto... [Oh my cruel love...] One, two, three... one, two... three... one... Oh mio crudele affetto... One, two, three... one. Eh, our life is stupid! - Nikolai thought. All this, and misfortune, and money, and Dolokhov, and anger, and honor - all this is nonsense... but here it is real... Hey, Natasha, well, my dear! Well, mother!... how will she take this si? I took it! God bless!" - and he, without noticing that he was singing, in order to strengthen this si, took the second to the third of a high note. "My God! how good! Did I really take it? how happy!” he thought. ABOUT! how this third trembled, and how something better that was in Rostov’s soul was touched. And this was something independent of everything in the world, and above everything in the world. What kind of losses are there, and the Dolokhovs, and honestly!... It’s all nonsense! You can kill, steal and still be happy... For a long time Rostov has not experienced such pleasure from music as on this day. But as soon as Natasha finished her barcarolle, reality came back to him again. He left without saying anything and went downstairs to his room. A quarter of an hour later the old count, cheerful and satisfied, arrived from the club. Nikolai, hearing his arrival, went to him. - Well, did you have fun? - said Ilya Andreich, smiling joyfully and proudly at his son. Nikolai wanted to say “yes,” but he couldn’t: he almost burst into tears. The Count was lighting his pipe and did not notice his son’s condition. “Oh, inevitably!” - Nikolai thought for the first and last time. And suddenly, in the most casual tone, such that he seemed disgusted to himself, as if he was asking the carriage to go to the city, he told his father. - Dad, I came to you for business. I forgot about it. I need money. “That’s it,” said the father, who was in a particularly cheerful spirit. - I told you that it won’t be enough. Is it a lot? “A lot,” Nikolai said, blushing and with a stupid, careless smile, which for a long time later he could not forgive himself. – I lost a little, that is, a lot, even a lot, 43 thousand. - What? Who?... You're kidding! - shouted the count, suddenly turning apoplectic red in the neck and back of his head, like old people blush. “I promised to pay tomorrow,” said Nikolai. “Well!...” said the old count, spreading his arms and sank helplessly onto the sofa. - What to do! Who hasn't this happened to? - said the son in a cheeky, bold tone, while in his soul he considered himself a scoundrel, a scoundrel who could not atone for his crime with his whole life. He would have liked to kiss his father's hands, on his knees to ask for his forgiveness, but he said in a careless and even rude tone that this happens to everyone. Count Ilya Andreich lowered his eyes when he heard these words from his son and hurried, looking for something. “Yes, yes,” he said, “it’s difficult, I’m afraid, it’s difficult to get... never happened to anyone!” yes, who hasn’t happened to... - And the count glanced briefly into his son’s face and walked out of the room... Nikolai was preparing to fight back, but he never expected this. - Daddy! pa... hemp! - he shouted after him, sobbing; excuse me! “And, grabbing his father’s hand, he pressed his lips to it and began to cry. While the father was explaining to his son, an equally important explanation was taking place between the mother and daughter. Natasha ran to her mother excitedly. - Mom!... Mom!... he did it to me... - What did he do? - I did, I proposed. Mother! Mother! - she shouted. The Countess could not believe her ears. Denisov proposed. To whom? This tiny girl Natasha, who had recently been playing with dolls and was now taking lessons. - Natasha, that’s complete nonsense! – she said, still hoping that it was a joke. - Well, that's nonsense! “I’m telling you the truth,” Natasha said angrily. – I came to ask what to do, and you tell me: “nonsense”... The Countess shrugged her shoulders. “If it’s true that Monsieur Denisov proposed to you, then tell him that he’s a fool, that’s all.” “No, he’s not a fool,” Natasha said offendedly and seriously. - Well, what do you want? You are all in love these days. Well, you’re in love, so marry him! – the countess said, laughing angrily. - With God blessing! - No, mom, I’m not in love with him, I must not be in love with him. - Well, tell him so. - Mom, are you angry? You’re not angry, my dear, what’s my fault? - No, what about it, my friend? If you want, I’ll go and tell him,” said the countess, smiling.
