Kudrovo is no longer a village. A new city has officially appeared in the Leningrad region

This term has other meanings, see Kudrovo.

Village
Kudrovo

A country

Russia, Russia
Subject of the federation Leningrad regionLeningrad region
Municipal district Vsevolozhsky
urban settlement Zanevskoe
Coordinates 59°54′25″ n. w. 30°30′20″ E. d. / 59.90694° n. w. 30.50556° E. d. / 59.90694; 30.50556 (G) [www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.90694&mlon=30.50556&zoom=12 (O)] (Z)Coordinates: 59°54′25″ N. w. 30°30′20″ E. d. / 59.90694° n. w. 30.50556° E. d. / 59.90694; 30.50556 (G) [www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.90694&mlon=30.50556&zoom=12 (O)] (I)
Based early 19th century
First mention 1926
Former names Kosaya Gora manor, Red Dawn artel
Population ▲ 137[1] people (2010)
Agglomeration St. Petersburg
Names of residents Kudrovtsy, Kudrovets, Kudrovka
Timezone UTC+3
Telephone code +7 81370
Postcode 188689
Vehicle code 47
OKATO code [classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/okt.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=41212812002 41 212 812 002]


Kudrovo

(Finnish Väärämäki[2] - Crooked Mountain) is a village in the Zanevsky urban settlement of the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region.

Story

There are several versions regarding the origin of the name of the village and the date of its foundation.

Version one

On the one hand, according to the director of the Vsevolozhsk State History and Local Lore Museum M.S. Ratnikova, “a village with the name Kudrovo”[3] was mentioned in the Scribe Book of the Vodskaya Pyatina of 1500, however, among the villages of the Spassky Gorodensky Pogost there is no such village, but the only one Kudrovo

(Kudrovo Maximovo on Kavgal) is mentioned in it much further north, in the Vozdvizhensky Koroboselsky churchyard [4], and the toponym itself then disappears from documents and maps of these places until the beginning of the 20th century.

Version two

On the other hand, there is a version [5] that the village received its name much later, by the name of a certain landowner Kudrov, who allegedly owned an estate here, but this version also has no documentary evidence. Really in the center of Kudrovo

, on the banks of the Okkervil River, the remains of a landowner’s estate have been preserved; it was a two-story stone house, with three parks going down to the river.

However, the first reliable cartographic mention of any buildings on the site of the future Kudrov is the Winery

on the map of the circle of St. Petersburg in 1810 and
the Poltoratskaya Vodka Factory
on the map of F. F. Schubert for 1834[6][7].

Agafokleya Alexandrovna Poltoratskaya (1737-1822), widow of Mark Fedorovich Poltoratsky (1729-1795), at the beginning of the 19th century owned an estate consisting of two manors: Okkervil (“Poltoratskaya’s Dacha”) and located on the site of the modern village of Kudrovo

Kosaya Gora manor.

On Kosaya Gora there was a manager’s house, a stone outbuilding for courtyard people, various outbuildings: a winery, a flour mill for pearl barley, a barn with threshing machines and winnowing machines (they preferred machines rather than manual, less productive labor). Around were the master's fields and sheds for storing hay. There was also a grain barn, storerooms, workshops and a forge[8].

an estate on the map of 1909

Oblique Mountain[11].

Later, on the map of Yu. Gash[12] for 1914, the estate is missing, and in its place nameless dachas are shown, but on the military topographic map of the Petrograd province of the same year[13] and the Finnish map of the Karelian Isthmus from 1924 the manor is again mentioned Oblique Mountain[14].

In the list of valuable natural objects to be protected in the Vsevolozhsk region, approved by the decision of the Vsevolozhsk City Council of People's Deputies on April 8, 1993, the park of the Sivers estate (5 hectares, village Kudrovo) is listed as No. 32 [15].

Version three

According to the third version, belonging to the famous local historians N.D. Solokhin and I.V. Wenzel, in 1925 the first communards came here to the site of the dying agricultural cooperative “Red Dawn”, founded back in 1919. They were originally from the Luga district of the Petrograd province, where the Kudrovo commune already existed. From there, 12 large hard-working families led by communists who joined the party back in 1918, Vasily Ivanovich Evstifeev and Ivan Pavlovich Yolkin, came to found a new village, which was also named Kudrovo

[16].

The commune was formed in 1926.

KUDROVO - a commune of the Novo-Sergievsky village council, 1 yard, 60 souls, non-permanent population. (1926)[17]

In 1929, the agricultural artels “Budushnost”, “Polyanka” and “Volodarka”, located at a distance of 0.5-3.5 km from it, joined the commune. The commune had 280 Kholmogory dairy cows and 200 hectares of vegetable gardens[18].

KUDROVO - collective farm of the Yablonovsky village council, 346 people. (1939)[19]

On the maps the toponym Kudrovo

(state farm “Kudrovo”) appeared only in 1939[20].

In 1940, the state farm consisted of 17 households[21].

In 1958, the population of the village was 307 people[22].

According to 1966 data, the village of Kudrovo

was part of the Zanevsky village council[23].

In the 1970s, in Kudrov's

it was planned to build a new residential area in Leningrad, at this time many Kudra residents were being resettled from here. K: Wikipedia: Articles without sources (type: not specified) [
source not specified 1961 day
]

In the late 1980s before Kudrov

a metro tunnel was built (Narodnaya (Kudrovo) station), but the inclined passage and vestibule were not built.

According to 1990 data, the village of Kudrovo

was also a member of the Zanevsky village council[24].

In 1997, 92 people lived in the village, in 2002 - 85 people (Russians - 94%), in 2007 - 91[25][26][27].

In 2015-2016, 8 thousand people were registered in Kudrovo,[28] and the actual population was estimated at 10-20 thousand people.[28][29]

No longer a village

Surprisingly, until very recently, Kudrovo continued to be considered a village, despite the fact that only in the last five years about 1.6 million square meters have been put into operation there. m of housing. Accordingly, the standards for providing road and social infrastructure were “village” standards. The microdistrict was in dire need of kindergartens, schools, and medical facilities.


Fortunately, in 2018, Kudrovo finally received city status. However, it is naive to expect that the situation will change quickly: the development of roads and social services takes time.

Let's start with the roads. Actually, the Kudrovo microdistrict can be divided into two large parts: the northern part, from where it is close to the Ulitsa Dybenko metro station, and the southern part, closer to the Mega Dybenko shopping and entertainment complex.

From the northern part they usually go into the city along Leningradskaya Street, through the railway crossing to Dybenko Street. There is a detour through Novosergievka and Yanino - to the Ring Road or Kosygina Avenue, but it takes noticeably longer.

Residents of the southern part of Kudrovo usually travel through IKEA - to the interchange of the Ring Road with the Murmansk Highway. Or along a broken and inconvenient road (Kudrovsky Prospekt), through the Karusel hypermarket.

But during rush hour, all four exits are stuck in traffic jams for a long time. And in the event of an accident, serious road collapse is almost inevitable.

Lidia Zhitkova, program director:

– The real problem of the microdistrict now is the roads. During rush hours, Kudrovo faces traffic jams at the entrance and exit, especially at the intersection of Tsentralnaya Street and Leningradskaya. In the morning it’s a total nightmare! It’s not only impossible to get through there, but also impossible to get through. Pedestrians maneuver along the entire roadway between honking cars; few people pay attention to the traffic lights.

An equally pressing problem is parking. High-rise buildings resemble anthills, and every resident has a car. There is nowhere to put it.

Larisa Belogurova, graphic designer:

– I know that some people, for whom it is important not to be late for work, get up at six in the morning, drive to the office and take a nap in the car. At about seven o'clock serious traffic jams begin, even in courtyards. You can drive more or less freely starting from ten in the morning.

For me, this problem is irrelevant, I just walk to the Dybenko metro station. My husband drives a car, but gets out after ten in the morning without any problems.

For those who use the metro, Kudrovo is perfect (we are talking about the northern part; from the southern part it takes much longer to get to the station. - BN).

Kudrovo is also suitable for people with a flexible schedule or who arrive at the office at eleven and return late in the evening.

In the future, the transport situation in Kudrovo should improve significantly. By 2025, a metro is planned to open in the microdistrict.

In 2018, a preliminary project for the construction of the subway section from the Ulitsa Dybenko station to the Kudrovo station with the Pravoberezhnoe electric depot will be ready.

This year, construction of European Avenue will continue, which will facilitate communication between the northern and southern parts of the city.

A new, more convenient interchange with the Murmansk Highway is planned to be built on the terms of a public-private partnership. Swedish retail giant IKEA will co-finance this project.

Demography

ImageSize = width:330 height:300 PlotArea = left:40 right:40 top:20 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify Colors =

id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)

DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:346 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:0 gridcolor:gray1 PlotData =

bar:1926 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:60 width:15 text:60 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1939 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:346 width:15 text:346 textcolor: red fontsize:8px bar:1958 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:307 width:15 text:307 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1997 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:92 width:15 text :92 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:2002 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:85 width:15 text:85 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:2007 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:91 width:15 text:91 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:2010 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:137 width:15 text:137 textcolor:red fontsize:8px

Population[ | ]

Population
2007[38]2010[39]2017[40]2019[41]2020[42]2021[1]
91↗137↗13 501↗31 577↗41 102↗49 079

As of January 1, 2022, in terms of population, the city was in 329th place out of 1,116[43]cities of the Russian Federation[44].

In 2015–2016, 8 thousand people were registered in the village of Kudrovo[45], and the actual population was estimated at 10–20 thousand people[45][46].

According to estimates as of February 2022, 12 thousand were registered[47]. Estimated data for May 2022: 16.7 thousand people are registered, but 27 thousand actually live[48]. The estimate at the beginning of 2022 is 49,079[1] residents, and the city's population continues to increase due to residential development.

Construction

In December 2006, the first stone was laid for the foundation of the city of Kudrovo[31].

In February 2008, construction of the New Okkervil microdistrict began. Construction is being carried out in six stages[32]. The new street, on which new buildings began to be addressed, was called Leningradskaya[33].

In the fall of 2009, construction began on the “Seven Capitals” residential neighborhood.

On October 2, 2010, in front of the New Okkervil microdistrict under construction, the grand opening of the Okkervil Park took place[34].

Since 2011, construction has been underway on the residential complex “Capital”[35] and the residential complex “Vesna”[36].

Since 2012, construction has been underway on the residential complex “Austrian Quarter”[37], “Progress”[38] and new phases of the residential complex “Seven Capitals”.

In total, 11 residential complexes are being built in the village of Kudrovo, construction is carried out by 8 construction companies[39]

Kudrovsky prospects

At the dawn of the development of Kudrovo, people bought apartments there mainly because of the low cost per square meter, the presence of a picturesque park, and the proximity of a shopping and entertainment complex.

Today the situation has changed a lot. Housing in the microdistrict cannot be called cheap. A square meter in Kudrovo costs an average of 81.3 thousand rubles. - almost like in the city. For comparison, apartments in Murino are now sold for an average of 68.5 thousand rubles, in Novy Devyatkino - for 60 thousand.

The built-up park is no longer an absolute advantage of the area. But still, buyers' interest in Kudrovo does not wane.

Analysts say that the construction potential of the microdistrict is running out, and the number of housing will not increase significantly. The territory as a whole has developed, and now, having received the status of a city, it will develop and improve. Although perhaps not as quickly as the locals would like.

And, of course, buyers hope that in the future Kudrovo will be included in St. Petersburg. After all, this is the closest suburb.

Text: Alexey Rezenkov Photo: Alexey Alexandronok

An excerpt characterizing Kudrovo (Leningrad region)

The princess did not answer; she was tormented by envy of her daughter's happiness. While seeing off the guests, Pierre remained alone for a long time with Helen in the small living room where they sat down. He had often been alone with Helen before, in the last month and a half, but had never told her about love. Now he felt that it was necessary, but he could not decide to take this last step. He was ashamed; It seemed to him that here, next to Helen, he was taking someone else’s place. This happiness is not for you,” some inner voice told him. - This is happiness for those who do not have what you have. But something had to be said, and he spoke. He asked her if she was happy with this evening? She, as always, answered with her simplicity that the current name day was one of the most pleasant for her. Some of the closest relatives still remained. They were sitting in the large living room. Prince Vasily walked up to Pierre with lazy steps. Pierre got up and said that it was too late. Prince Vasily looked at him sternly, questioningly, as if what he said was so strange that it was impossible to hear. But after that, the expression of severity changed, and Prince Vasily pulled Pierre down by the hand, sat him down and smiled affectionately. - Well, what, Lelya? - He immediately turned to his daughter with that casual tone of habitual tenderness that is acquired by parents who caress their children from childhood, but which Prince Vasily only guessed through imitation of other parents. And he again turned to Pierre. “Sergei Kuzmich, from all sides,” he said, unbuttoning the top button of his vest. Pierre smiled, but it was clear from his smile that he understood that it was not Sergei Kuzmich’s anecdote that interested Prince Vasily at that time; and Prince Vasily realized that Pierre understood this. Prince Vasily suddenly muttered something and left. It seemed to Pierre that even Prince Vasily was embarrassed. The sight of this old man of the world's embarrassment touched Pierre; he looked back at Helen - and she seemed embarrassed and said with her eyes: “Well, it’s your own fault.” “I must inevitably step over it, but I can’t, I can’t,” thought Pierre, and he started talking again about an outsider, about Sergei Kuzmich, asking what the joke was, since he didn’t hear it. Helen answered with a smile that she didn’t know either. When Prince Vasily entered the living room, the princess was quietly talking to the elderly lady about Pierre. - Of course, c'est un parti tres brillant, mais le bonheur, ma chere... - Les Marieiages se font dans les cieux, [Of course, this is a very brilliant match, but happiness, my dear... - Marriages are made in heaven,] - answered elderly lady. Prince Vasily, as if not listening to the ladies, walked to the far corner and sat down on the sofa. He closed his eyes and seemed to be dozing. His head fell and he woke up. “Aline,” he said to his wife, “allez voir ce qu’ils font.” [Alina, look what they are doing.] The princess went to the door, walked past it with a significant, indifferent look and looked into the living room. Pierre and Helene also sat and talked. “Everything is the same,” she answered her husband. Prince Vasily frowned, wrinkled his mouth to the side, his cheeks jumped with his characteristic unpleasant, rude expression; He shook himself, stood up, threw his head back and with decisive steps, past the ladies, walked into the small living room. With quick steps, he joyfully approached Pierre. The prince's face was so unusually solemn that Pierre stood up in fear when he saw him. - God bless! - he said. - My wife told me everything! “He hugged Pierre with one hand and his daughter with the other. - My friend Lelya! I'm very, very happy. – His voice trembled. - I loved your father... and she will be a good wife for you... God bless you!... He hugged his daughter, then Pierre again and kissed him with a foul-smelling mouth. Tears actually wet his cheeks. “Princess, come here,” he shouted. The princess came out and cried too. The elderly lady was also wiping herself with a handkerchief. Pierre was kissed, and he kissed the hand of the beautiful Helene several times. After a while they were left alone again. “All this had to be this way and could not have been otherwise,” thought Pierre, “so there is no need to ask whether it is good or bad? Good, because definitely, and there is no previous painful doubt.” Pierre silently held his bride's hand and looked at her beautiful breasts rising and falling. - Helen! - he said out loud and stopped. “Something special is said in these cases,” he thought, but he could not remember what exactly they say in these cases. He looked into her face. She moved closer to him. Her face flushed. “Oh, take off these... like these...” she pointed to the glasses. Pierre took off his glasses, and his eyes, in addition to the general strangeness of the eyes of people who took off their glasses, looked fearfully questioning. He wanted to bend over her hand and kiss it; but with a quick and rough movement of her head she captured his lips and brought them together with hers. Her face struck Pierre with its changed, unpleasantly confused expression. “Now it’s too late, it’s all over; “Yes, and I love her,” thought Pierre. - Je vous aime! [I love you!] - he said, remembering what needed to be said in these cases; but these words sounded so poor that he felt ashamed of himself. A month and a half later, he was married and settled, as they said, the happy owner of a beautiful wife and millions, in the large St. Petersburg newly decorated house of the Bezukhyh counts. The old Prince Nikolai Andreich Bolkonsky in December 1805 received a letter from Prince Vasily, informing him of his arrival with his son. (“I’m going on an inspection, and, of course, it’s not a 100-mile detour for me to visit you, dear benefactor,” he wrote, “and my Anatole is seeing me off and going to the army; and I hope that you will allow him to personally express to you the deep respect that he, imitating his father, has for you.”) “There’s no need to take Marie out: the suitors themselves are coming to us,” the little princess said carelessly when she heard about this. Prince Nikolai Andreich winced and said nothing. Two weeks after receiving the letter, in the evening, Prince Vasily’s people arrived ahead, and the next day he and his son arrived. Old Bolkonsky always had a low opinion of the character of Prince Vasily, and even more so recently, when Prince Vasily, during the new reigns under Paul and Alexander, went far in rank and honor. Now, from the hints of the letter and the little princess, he understood what was the matter, and the low opinion of Prince Vasily turned in the soul of Prince Nikolai Andreich into a feeling of malevolent contempt. He snorted constantly when talking about him. On the day Prince Vasily arrived, Prince Nikolai Andreich was especially dissatisfied and out of sorts. Was it because he was out of sorts that Prince Vasily was coming, or because he was especially dissatisfied with the arrival of Prince Vasily because he was out of sorts; but he was not in a good mood, and Tikhon in the morning advised against the architect coming in with a report to the prince. “Can you hear how he walks,” said Tikhon, drawing the architect’s attention to the sounds of the prince’s steps. - He steps on his entire heel - we already know... However, as usual, at 9 o’clock the prince went out for a walk in his velvet fur coat with a sable collar and the same hat. It snowed the day before. The path along which Prince Nikolai Andreich walked to the greenhouse was cleared, traces of a broom were visible in the scattered snow, and a shovel was stuck into the loose mound of snow that ran on both sides of the path. The prince walked through the greenhouses, through the courtyards and buildings, frowning and silent. - Is it possible to ride in a sleigh? - he asked the venerable man who accompanied him to the house, similar in face and manners to the owner and manager. - The snow is deep, your Excellency. I already ordered it to be scattered according to the plan. The prince bowed his head and walked up to the porch. “Thank you, Lord,” thought the manager, “a cloud has passed!” “It was difficult to get through, your Excellency,” added the manager. – How did you hear, your Excellency, that the minister will come to your Excellency? The prince turned to the manager and stared at him with frowning eyes. - What? Minister? Which minister? Who ordered? – he spoke in his shrill, harsh voice. “They didn’t clear it for the princess, my daughter, but for the minister!” I have no ministers! - Your Excellency, I thought... - You thought! - the prince shouted, pronouncing the words more and more hastily and incoherently. – You thought... Robbers! scoundrels! “I will teach you to believe,” and, raising a stick, he swung it at Alpatych and would have hit him if the manager had not involuntarily deviated from the blow. - I thought so! Scoundrels! – he shouted hastily. But, despite the fact that Alpatych, himself frightened by his audacity to dodge the blow, approached the prince, obediently lowering his bald head in front of him, or maybe that’s why the prince continued to shout: “scoundrels! throw up the road! He didn’t pick up his stick another time and ran into the rooms. Before dinner, the princess and M lle Bourienne, who knew that the prince was out of sorts, stood waiting for him: M lle Bourienne with a beaming face that said: “I don’t know anything, I’m the same as always,” and Princess Marya - pale, frightened, with downcast eyes. The hardest thing for Princess Marya was that she knew that in these cases she had to act like m lle Bourime, but she could not do it. It seemed to her: “If I act as if I don’t notice, he will think that I have no sympathy for him; I’ll make it look like I’m boring and out of sorts, he’ll say (as it happened) that I’m hanging my nose,” etc. The prince looked at his daughter’s frightened face and snorted. “Dr... or stupid!...” he said. “And that one is gone! They were already gossiping about her too,” he thought about the little princess, who was not in the dining room. -Where is the princess? - he asked. “Hiding?...” “She’s not entirely healthy,” said Mlle Bourienne, smiling cheerfully, “she won’t come out.” This is so understandable in her situation. - Hm! hmm! ugh! ugh! - said the prince and sat down at the table. The plate did not seem clean to him; he pointed to the spot and threw it. Tikhon picked it up and handed it to the barman. The little princess was not unwell; but she was so insurmountably afraid of the prince that, having heard how out of sorts he was, she decided not to go out. “I’m afraid for the child,” she said to m lle Bourienne, “God knows what can happen from fright.” In general, the little princess lived in Bald Mountains constantly under a feeling of fear and antipathy towards the old prince, which she was not aware of, because fear was so dominant that she could not feel it. There was also antipathy on the part of the prince, but it was drowned out by contempt. The princess, having settled down in the Bald Mountains, especially fell in love with m lle Bourienne, spent her days with her, asked her to spend the night with her, and often talked to her about her father-in-law and judged him. “Il nous arrive du monde, mon prince,” said M lle Bourienne, unrolling a white napkin with her pink hands. – Son excellence le prince Kouraguine avec son fils, a ce que j'ai entendu dire? [His Excellency Prince Kuragin with his son, how much did I hear?] - she said questioningly. “Hm... this boy of excellence... I assigned him to the college,” the prince said offended. “Why son, I can’t understand.” Princess Lizaveta Karlovna and Princess Marya may know; I don’t know why he’s bringing this son here. I don't need it. – And he looked at his blushing daughter. - Unwell, or what? Out of fear of the minister, as that idiot Alpatych said today. - No, mon pere. [father.] No matter how unsuccessfully M lle Bourienne found herself on the subject of conversation, she did not stop and chatted about greenhouses, about the beauty of a new blossoming flower, and the prince softened after the soup. After dinner he went to his daughter-in-law. The little princess sat at a small table and chatted with Masha, the maid. She turned pale when she saw her father-in-law. The little princess has changed a lot. She was more bad than good now. The cheeks sank, the lip rose upward, the eyes were drawn downwards. “Yes, it’s some kind of heaviness,” she answered when the prince asked what she felt. - Do you need anything? - No, merci, mon pere. [thank you, father.] - Well, okay, okay. He went out and walked to the waitress. Alpatych stood in the waiter's room with his head bowed. – Is the road blocked? - Zakidana, your Excellency; Forgive me, for God's sake, for one stupid thing. The prince interrupted him and laughed his unnatural laugh. - Well, okay, okay. He extended his hand, which Alpatych kissed, and walked into the office. In the evening Prince Vasily arrived. He was met at the prespekt (that's the name of the avenue) by coachmen and waiters, who shouted and drove his carts and sleighs to the outbuilding along a road deliberately covered with snow. Prince Vasily and Anatoly were given separate rooms. Anatole sat, having taken off his doublet and resting his hands on his hips, in front of the table, at the corner of which he, smiling, fixed his beautiful large eyes intently and absent-mindedly. He looked upon his entire life as a continuous amusement that someone like that for some reason had undertaken to arrange for him. Now he looked at his trip to the evil old man and the rich ugly heiress in the same way. All this could have turned out, he supposed, very well and funny. Why not marry if she is very rich? It never interferes, Anatole thought. He shaved, perfumed himself with care and panache, which had become his habit, and with his innate good-natured, victorious expression, holding his handsome head high, he entered his father’s room. Two valets were busy around Prince Vasily, dressing him; He himself looked around animatedly and nodded cheerfully to his son as he entered, as if he were saying: “So, that’s exactly what I need you for!” - No, no joke, father, is she very ugly? A? – he asked, as if continuing a conversation he had had more than once during the trip.

Notes[ | ]

  1. 123
    The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved April 27, 2022. Archived May 2, 2022.
  2. System "Tax certificate". Directory of postal codes. Vsevolozhsky (district). (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Access date: October 3, 2011. Archived September 26, 2011.
  3. “Village surrounded by skyscrapers” (undefined)
    (inaccessible link). Access date: August 28, 2009. Archived August 22, 2010.
  4. The village of Kudrikovo in Spassky Gorodensky churchyard. P. 17 (Russian). www.aroundspb.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  5. Census salary book of the Vodskaya Pyatina of 1500. P. 213 (Russian). www.aroundspb.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  6. Census salary book of the Vodskaya Pyatina of 1500. P. 245 (Russian). www.aroundspb.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  7. “A village with a view of the capital” (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Access date: December 18, 2007. Archived December 2, 2008.
  8. Semitopographic map of the circumference of St. Petersburg and the Karelian Isthmus. 1810 (Russian). www.etomesto.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  9. Fragment of the map of the St. Petersburg province by F. F. Schubert 1834 (Russian). www.vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  10. Stolbova N.P.
    Utkina dacha
    (unspecified)
    .
    ia601506.us.archive.org
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  11. All villages of Ingermanland on Inkeri. Ru // Village Väärämäki - Kudrovo (Russian). www.inkeri.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  12. Stolbova N.P.
    Along the banks of the Okkervil River (Russian).
    kr-cbs.digst.ksob.spb.ru
    . Date of access: April 30, 2022.// “St. Petersburg Vedomosti”. No. 156 from 08/16/2013
  13. Fragment of a map of the surrounding areas of St. Petersburg in 1885 (Russian). vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  14. (undefined)
    .
    koti.kapsi.fi
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  15. Fragment of a map of the St. Petersburg province of 1909 (Russian). vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  16. Materials on statistics of the national economy in the St. Petersburg province. Vol. XVI. Privately owned farm in St. Petersburg district. - Saint Petersburg. 1891. P.124. P. 26 (Russian). lib.rgo.ru.
    _ Access date: April 30, 2022.
  17. Fragment of “Map of the environs of Petrograd” by Yu. Gash, 1914 (Russian). www.vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  18. Fragment of a military topographic map of the Petrograd province. 1914 (Russian). www.vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  19. Fragment of a map of the Karelian Isthmus. Southern part of the Vsevolozhsk region. (Russian). www.vsevinfo.ru
    . Access date: April 30, 2022.
  20. Ivlev V.V.
    “Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region” (historical and geographical reference book). St. Petersburg TPP "Petropol" 1994. P. 210
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Ecology

At the moment, the environmental situation in Devyatkino is quite favorable. The area is surrounded by no large polluting industries or large parks. In the eastern part of Devyatkino there is only a small Murinsky Park. And the Western part is now surrounded by dusty fields, which will also be developed in the future.

An important factor when choosing an apartment is noise and air pollution from the ring road. Also, in the Novoye Devyatkino area there are no treatment facilities, and all waste is discharged into the Okhta River, about which environmentalists are sounding the alarm. Only in the summer of 2022 was it chosen, which will design treatment facilities by December 2018.

However, in 2022, the problem was not solved: a number of violations in the design of sewer systems were identified. The Okhta sewer tunnel will be completely completed only by 2030.

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