 History of the formation of the village of Aginskoye

For other places with the same name, see Aginsky.

Urban settlement in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia

Aginskoe

(Russian: Аginskoye, Buryat: Ага,
ага
, Mongolian: Аг,
Ag
) is an urban locality (urban settlement) and the administrative center of the Aginsky Buryat Okrug and of the Aginsky Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the Aga River valley (Amur basin). Population: 15,596 (2010 census);[3] 11,717 (2002 census); [8] 9,286 (1989 census); [9] 7,200 (1967).

Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ abcdef Register of administrative-territorial units and settlements of the Trans-Baikal Territory
2. ^ B Aginskoye, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian)
3. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   . Federal State Statistics Service.
4. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
5. ^ ab Law No. 316-ZZK
6. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
7. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
8. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004).
   “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal districts, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3,000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census 2002
   .
9. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The current population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, negative phenomena, urban settlements and rural district centers” [All-Union Population Census of 1989: current population of union and autonomous republics, Autonomous regions and districts , territories, regions, districts, towns and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989]
   .
   Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
   .
10. ↑
    The Register of administrative-territorial units and settlements of the Aginsky district indicates three urban-type settlements and 21 rural settlements. The urban-type settlement of Aginskoye and one rural settlement are included in the Aginskoye urban district by Law No. 316-ZZK.

 History of the formation of the village of Aginskoye

The first mention of the village is associated with the time when representatives of eight clans of Khori - Buryats from the Baikal region in the 18th century. separated and migrated to the Aginskaya steppe, to the valleys of the Ingoda, Aga, and Onon rivers. Gradually, most of them concentrated along the Aga River, rich in pastures. With the creation of an administrative-territorial structure (taisha), it was necessary to find a permanent, convenient location for the office of the chief taisha. The most suitable place turned out to be the one now occupied by Aginsky. Several yurts appeared here: for the office, for the chief taisha, clerk, and clerk. Yurts were placed here, each clan had its own, and a khoton was formed - a yurt settlement.

By this time, Russian settlers were already living here. In 1745, a Russian peasant Vasily Tataurov appeared on the Khoyto-Aga River, who was the first in Aga to raise arable land and build a wooden house. But the remoteness of the house from trade routes forced him to build a house for his son Alexander lower along the valley of the Aga River at the Dunda-Khuosha valley. In 1781, there were already two houses here, and on the high hill on the north side there was an Orthodox cross, a symbol of the Russian state.

It is officially believed that the Aginskoye village was founded in 1781 on the basis of the Khargytuy secular hut, established in 1780. The first settlers are considered to be the Tataurov and Naumov families, then the Larionov and Gantimurov families. In subsequent years, their relatives who lived beyond Chito and local residents who became related to him migrated here (Vasily Tataurov married a Buryat woman from the Khubdut family Lhama, who after baptism received the name Lukerya. As the old-timers said, there was a whole street in the village where only the Tataurovs lived .)

The traveler G.N. Potanin, who visited Aginskoye while passing through in 1898, mentioned in his notes: “We arrived at the Aginsk Steppe Duma on May 15. The Aginskoye village consists of two streets; there are up to 50 houses in the village. There is a wooden church, the building of the Steppe Duma, two schools: ulus and missionary - and up to 7 trading shops owned by the Chinese, there is one shop in which Buryats sell...” The report of the expedition of the Russian Geographical Society, which examined the life and way of life of the populations of the Aginsk steppe in 1900, indicates that 451 people then lived in Aginskoye. The main occupation of the Buryats was animal husbandry, while Russian families were engaged in arable farming. Every year at the beginning of winter, trade fairs were held, which attracted merchants from Chita, Nerchinsk and Manchuria.

The Steppe Duma existed until 1903. Instead, two volosts were created - Aginskaya and Tsugolskaya. Aginsk turned from a semi-sedentary, semi-nomadic medium-sized Khoton into a large village.

Aginskoye continued to expand during Soviet times. In 1921, a hospital with 20 beds was opened. In 1927, a village club with a library was built. Two years later, radios appeared in homes. In 1930, the first issue of the aimak newspaper “Khamtyn Azhalsha” was published. The Aginsky Pedagogical College accepted its first students.

Nowadays Aginskoye is a modern urban-type settlement, the administrative, cultural and economic center of the Aginskoye Buryat Okrug.

Life after autonomy

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

The Trans-Baikal Territory is not only Chita and its suburbs with Arakhlei and Smolenka; in addition to wild rosemary, there are many other unique plants, and not only the regional authorities, led by the governor, are concerned about its problems. Our region is much wider, deeper and more interesting. In order to show all this versatility, the editors of the Chita.Ru news agency are starting a new project about what our Trans-Baikal Territory is like and why. To do this, we will try to travel through all the districts and major cities of the region over the course of a year and write about the life of each of them, focusing on its most successful and most problematic aspects. Journalists and photographers will see with their own eyes and show you the real Transbaikalia.

The official date of foundation of the village of Aginskoye is considered to be 1781. It is directly connected with the settlement on the banks of the Aga River of the Russian peasant Vasily Tataurov, married to a Buryat woman. He was the first to build a house among the nomadic camps, began to sow wheat and plant a vegetable garden.

In general, nomadic Buryats lived here before; the exact date of their appearance has not been established. It is only known that in 1703, Peter I, in response to a complaint against invaders from the western part of the country, gave the then still united Khori-Buryats “the right to own their land, their native nomads in Selenga, Aga, Uda, Kodun, Tunguy, Kurba, Khilku, that is, territories up to the borders of Mongolia.” Eight Khorin clans, according to the chronicler Tuguldur Toboev, who lived in the 19th century, then settled on the banks of the Aga, Onon and along the rivers and streams near them. And already in 1796, they all moved closer to Aga due to the transfer of lands along the Ingoda, Olenguy, Tura and other rivers of Transbaikalia to Western settlers.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

“The budget is being cut, but we need to think positively”

— If you look at your budget in dynamics, how has it changed in recent years, starting from the time before the unification of ABAO with the Chita region?

“I studied this issue, even though I’m a new person here,” says the head of the village of Bator Badmazhabe, elected in 2013.

— We are very dependent on the regional budget. Of course, when we were autonomous, everything was different - the money was different, and we had our own economic zone with certain tax conditions. Today these conditions are dictated by the Trans-Baikal Territory.

About 80% of our own tax and non-tax revenues come from personal income taxes. Last year we received from personal income tax 15%, fixed by federal legislation, and 69%, fixed by the region. This year the region gave us only 49%, so our income has fallen. The region will compensate us for these losses with subsidies, which, as usual, are in short supply. I think you need to look at things as positively as possible and look for your opportunities and means to obtain additional finances and savings. This is exactly what we are doing now, maximally supporting entrepreneurial initiatives, including by simplifying the allocation of land plots, participation in public-private partnership projects, and much more.

— Has the issue of optimizing the administration been considered against this background?

- Certainly. We recently decided to change the structure of the administration. I don’t know whether you are aware or not, but all municipalities of the region have received a tabular form of reductions of municipal employees depending on the population. Today we have 54 municipal employees, of which we must cut 17. We have already reduced five vacant positions and will try to defend the remaining 12 people at zero reading of the budget in the region by changing the structure of the administration. Now we have six legal entities - administration committees, each of them has its own budget. We will reduce this number to three and thereby save the required amount. Before the New Year, all committees have already received notifications, and within two months we will reorganize the administration.

— What do you think is the optimal size of the administration for its quality work?

— The number of municipal employees that we have now, I think, copes well with their responsibilities. When we lay off someone, we assign their functions to another person in addition to the existing ones - this is quite difficult professionally, since the new person does not know the specifics of the new powers. For example, one person will combine almost three or four functions - this is a huge amount of paperwork and information. If there are layoffs, there may be difficulties, but I think we have good specialists who will cope with them.

Sewage system - the project of the century

— Just the other day, we received a paper from the regional Ministry of Terrain Development about the need to liquidate municipal water supply enterprises by the end of 2015 and transfer all these powers to a private company - a limited liability company (LLC). We will have to hold a competition, choose a company, and thus we will relieve ourselves of all obligations in this area and all expenses. For example, three of our heat supply organizations have been LLCs for about 7-8 years, which at their own expense fulfill obligations in this area.

— In many other areas there are big problems with the transfer of communal services to private enterprises and their continued existence, many go bankrupt. How do your companies manage to exist for so long, have they made this business profitable?

- Of course, this is not profitable. Entrepreneurs involved in the utility sector survive. With our prices for coal and electricity, there is no talk of profit yet, although the contract concluded with them states that they are focused specifically on profit. By the way, savings can be achieved due to the fact that almost all the coal comes to us from the Ureyskoye deposit, located on the territory of the district. This is one of the highest quality coals, on which we have already saved about 1.5 thousand tons of coal for each of the three companies, while in just a year we consume about 30 thousand tons.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

— The construction of water supply and sewerage systems has been underway in the village for several years now, and judging by the latest reports about the bankruptcy of the contractor, it is still unknown how long it will last. What stage is this project at now?

— When I came to the post of head, the functions of the customer were with the village. The fact is that this is a specific issue, and to solve it you need to have good specialists in this field. In this regard, we managed to agree and transfer this project to the district level, Anand Tsydypovich Dondokov, who began the implementation of this project. He is also a builder by training. Of course, we control the process - we participate in acceptance acts, and with our permission, streets in the village are opened. This project is of mutual interest to both us and the district, so we are working on it together.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Comment from the Deputy Prime Minister of the regional government - head of the administration of the Aginsky Buryat District Anand Dondokov:

— The village of Aginskoye can already be considered a small town. The population is about 20 thousand people, although officially it is 17. Every year the number of people will only increase - both people come to Chita and Ulan-Ude from all districts, and they go to Aginskoye from district districts. This is the first thing. Secondly, have you seen how many social facilities have been built - schools, kindergartens, gyms, healthcare and cultural institutions, and so on. Each has a cesspool (septic tank)

, God forbid, there will be a big flood - an emergency situation will occur.

Based on this, in 2006, the administration of the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug made a decision to build engineering infrastructure - village water supply and sewerage systems with treatment facilities. Then, thanks to the support of the head of the district administration, Bair Zhamsuev, and the participation of State Duma deputy Joseph Kobzon, we were included in the federal program for the socio-economic development of the Far East and Transbaikalia. Initially, the cost of the project, according to the examination, was 728 million rubles, but over these 8 years it has increased. Two years ago, I was at a reception with the Minister of Construction Mikhail Men and managed to prove that due to inflation and rising costs of equipment, the cost of the project would be more than 1 billion rubles. He agreed, gave instructions for his part, and we, on co-financing terms, over the last two years received 380 million rubles from the federal budget, 31 from the regional budget and 10 from the budget of the village of Aginskoye. Unfortunately, 57 million were not disbursed in 2014 due to some local issues, including the bankruptcy of the Khabarovsk contractor company.

Now the contractor is a local Agin company. Today we can say that 70% of the project is ready, about 297.5 million more are needed to complete it. An application to Moscow for 2015 has been submitted, our senator and deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation are working closely on this. Taking into account the budget deficit and the change of customer - from the Ministry of Construction to the Ministry of Eastern Development - the allocation of funds may be delayed. Let's hope that if not this year, then next year, we will get into the federal program and receive the money necessary to complete construction.

In Aginsky, this project is called the project of the century both in terms of its cost and scale. In addition, we purchase the most modern equipment so that after some time there is no need to upgrade it. The main thing is that with the commissioning of this facility, the district center will have further prospects for comprehensive development in accordance with the master plan adopted until 2025.

“Cleaning at the expense of the village creates dependency”

— Are the streets of your village clean enough, thanks to which you manage to maintain order?

“In terms of sanitary cleaning, our village is divided into three parts, each of which is served by a separate individual entrepreneur according to a competition,” noted the head of the village.

— I’ll say right away that the budget provides 9 million rubles for this matter, which is spent 3 million on each of them. In addition, they rent our special equipment and garages.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Many people at the regional level are surprised that we are spending so much money on sanitary cleaning. In other settlements, they have long been collecting money from every household. For example, in Ulan-Ude from a private house - 80 rubles, in Smolenka - 60 rubles. Chita residents also pay the same 60 rubles for hauling garbage to a landfill. The latter, in turn, encourages the appearance of spontaneous landfills - people are too lazy to go from the edge of the city to the city hall to get a ticket, then to the landfill; it’s easier to throw it away anywhere. We had two such cases last year - fortunately, we found the culprits and punished them.

They criticize the fact that we ourselves pay for sanitary cleaning. In addition to serious financial costs, this creates a habit of dependence in people - people are used to us cleaning for them. There is less money, so we will be forced to reduce these funds. With a deficit of 10 million rubles, 9 million are spent on cleaning, so we have a lot of complaints from the region. I think we will still solve this problem together with the population. You need to understand that our landfill needs financial injections to bring it up to standards. There are already entrepreneurs who are ready to engage in landfilling, but they need help.

First experience in shared construction

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

“This year, for the first time, we implemented a project on shared construction, which is quite widespread throughout the country,” continued Badmazhabe.

— During the election campaign, I was asked this question, after which such a proposal was made from me, the local guys supported it, created Agazhilstroy LLC and built a house in the Zapadny microdistrict. Not bad, new design. The guys built it at their own expense with eight shareholders. The region set us the task of delivering 5 thousand square meters of housing in 2014, thanks to this house and mortgage programs we managed to reach 3 thousand. I hope that shared construction will continue; we will support the guys, helping them, within the limits of the law, to avoid paperwork.

Comment from Agazhilstroy General Director Zorikto Batozhargalov:

— Our company was formed after the idea of ​​building the first house with the participation of equity holders appeared.
We started building at our own expense, in the process attracting shareholders, there were about 10 of them in total. There are 30 apartments in the house - 1-room apartments of 29.4 and 32 square meters, 2-room apartments of 44, 49.7 and 51 square meters and 3-room apartments for 67. We sell one square meter at the average market price of 30 thousand rubles, this price was set from the very beginning and still does not change. More expensive apartments only with interior decoration. Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita.
What are your plans? I would like to continue working. Now at the beginning of the year we are taking a closer look at the economic situation in the country. You need to look at the key rate of the Central Bank and the mortgage lending market, because for the most part people take out a mortgage from us for housing; only a few are taken for cash.

“It’s a pity for local businessmen, but this is competition”

— As for commercial construction, it is also very active here. We are developing a big project behind Bom Mountain. Literally half an hour before your arrival, we signed a project for the construction of a large entertainment complex at the entrance to the village from Chita. There are no problems in this direction.

— Are there any investors?

- The most important thing is to eat! There are locals, and there are also visitors who are expanding their business from Chita towards us. Take the same “Traffic Light”, which came and outbid all local entrepreneurs in prices. I feel sorry for my own people, but what can you do, competition.

Two plants to the end of the line

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

— How are you doing with the waiting list for kindergartens?

— In the Aginsky Buryat District, queues for kindergartens are more or less closing, but we have some problems. Previously, we ourselves acted as customers, but now this function has been taken over by the department of state property and land relations of the region. Last year we were supposed to build a children's center for 220 places, but due to the lack of participants, the competition did not take place. We hope for this year; fortunately, it is included in the region’s plans.

There is also the concept of public-private partnership, which is permitted by law. We want developers to build kindergartens combined with apartment buildings. One proposal has already been made, an experimental project is now being developed, we’ll see how we pass the examination, and we’ll decide further. Perhaps we will implement it through private investment with subsequent buyout.

— Will one plant be enough to close the queue?

- We need two of these.

According to the education committee of the village of Aginskoye, at the beginning of 2015, 1,630 children attend kindergartens. The queue of children from 3 to 7 years old is 298 children, from 0 to 2 – 1,282. The provision of places for children of current age is about 85%. Further

— Private kindergartens are now actively opening in Chita, do you have such practice?

Yes, we have several private kindergartens, they are called day care centers for children. For example, he rents premises in our building, next to the clinic and the district hospital. People coming from all over the district to see doctors leave their children there.

Comment from the head of the last kindergarten “Dalai” opened in Aginsky, Elena Garmaeva:

— The kindergarten was opened in March of this year. The design capacity was for 120 children, but according to the list, due to large queues, we are overcrowded, we have 136. The kindergarten was reconstructed from a health and entertainment complex for 52.7 million rubles. Equipment was purchased for almost 4 million rubles. In addition to the standard equipment for a modern kindergarten, we have national corners - Russian and Buryat - to introduce children to culture. There is also a computer class for older children to get acquainted with new technologies for the first time and play entertaining games.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Flagship of Education

The social sphere of the village of Aginskoye is one of the most developed among all settlements in the region. Perhaps, only kindergartens cannot withstand the entire load, but at the same time they are impressive with the quality of the equipment; in secondary schools and additional education institutions there are no problems at all.

According to the village education committee, in Aginskoye there are six secondary schools (3.7 thousand students), among which the flagship of the district, if not regional education, is the Aginsk district boarding school.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

“The gymnasium was opened in 1999 by the decision of the head of the administration of the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug, Bair Zhamsuev,” says the director of the Aginsky district boarding school, Bair Zhamyanov.

“We started working in the oldest building of all the schools in the village, which was later demolished and this building was built in its place. We recruit children after 5th grade. In the first intake, 110 children came to us, now we have 96 non-local children living in the boarding school alone, and the total number of students is about 620 people. The competition reaches 4.5 people per place. People come to us not only from all over Transbaikalia, but also from other regions and cities - from Kemerovo, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Since 2000, the gymnasium was given the status of a federal experimental site of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation for the training of management personnel, and therefore we have many additional lectures - philosophy, rhetoric, management games, psychology, social management and others. Among the lecturers was Bair Bayaskhalanovich himself. Our graduates have dispersed and achieved success far beyond the region, including abroad - about 20 people work in China. Many got jobs in law enforcement agencies and became lawyers after graduating from the Yekaterinburg Law Academy.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Such results can be achieved through the individualization of education in the gymnasium. From the 9th grade, a child has minimum requirements for the number of classes - two hours of Russian, an hour of mathematics, an hour of physical education. Then the children choose their own classes, depending on which university they are going to. Naturally, children cannot be prepared without good teachers. Our teachers are our main pride. We collect them bit by bit. For example, our physics teacher Vadim Govorkov, who has the highest category and 30 years of experience, moved to us from the Onon district. Teachers come to work with us because of the prestige of the gymnasium, developed facilities and good children. In other schools there are one or two shock classes per parallel, but in ours all classes are shock classes. Over 15 years, 916 graduates have graduated from us, of which 224 are medalists.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Since 2010, we have been the focal point in Transbaikalia for the scientific and social program “Step into the Future,” within the framework of which our graduates traveled to France and England as members of the Russian national team. This year, seventh-grader Tsyren Tsybikov joined the robotics team and is going to competitions in the USA in May. Another of our students, Elena Baduraeva, thanks to the availability of equipment, developed the project “Wastewater Treatment with Magnetic Fluid,” with which she will go to England this year.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Since 2013, our gymnasium has had a UNESCO club “Eidos”, a television studio, an exemplary orchestra of folk instruments, and an electronic museum is preparing to open. We hold costume balls every year - this is our specialty. Pushkinsky, Lermontovsky, this year there will be Shakespearean.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Sports heritage from the autonomy

Aginsky children have something to do outside of school hours. There are 69 clubs and sections at schools alone, which are attended by more than 40% of all children. In addition, there are three additional educational institutions in the village: the House of Children's Creativity, the Center for Aesthetic Education named after. V. Zhamsaranova and Children and Youth Sports School. In total, more than 2.2 thousand children study in them, or more than 60% of their total number.

There are seven departments at the Youth Sports School: swimming, rhythmic gymnastics, athletics, football, freestyle wrestling, archery, volleyball. For this purpose, the village has several luxurious sports complexes, including this sports and recreation center. Naturally, sports complexes are also the village’s legacy from autonomy. Now there are no funds for the construction of such buildings, it’s good that there is still enough to maintain them.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Comment from the director of the Youth Sports School Daria Sitnikova:

— “Baatar” was built in 2006. The building has a swimming pool with four lanes, 25 meters long and up to 1.7 meters deep, and a large gym, divided into zones - for training on simulators, rhythmic gymnastics and aerobics, as well as table tennis.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Thanks to such a luxurious material base, a natural result comes. Aginsky athletes win district, regional and all-Russian competitions with enviable regularity, especially in traditional sports.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Ostrich farm to Aginsky

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

— Do you have agricultural enterprises in the village?

“We don’t have it, but, interestingly, there are people interested in working in this direction,” the mayor of the village continued.

“Our schoolchildren, for 1.5 thousand rubles each, travel 150 kilometers to a farm near Chita to look at ostriches. There is a person who wants to open something similar with us. Just a week ago another enterprising comrade contacted me and wants to open a horse riding school. I would like to support them; we are now working on these issues.

— Is that all for now?

— In general, I am an agriculturalist myself, I graduated from the Agricultural Academy. Now we have given the task to our economics committee to work on the development of the village’s agro-industrial complex through mini-farms. There is such a desire. I would like to remember my childhood, opening a meat and dairy store, where you came with a can and left with milk. We are waiting for investors and I think they will come.

— Today in the district there are a number of problems with the sale of agricultural products. Does the village somehow help in solving it?

— Today we own two agricultural markets - near the Severny and Druzhba markets. At the market near Severny there are special rooms and refrigerators. One of the proposals came from the Aginsky district to hold agricultural fairs. We have already developed an answer - we are ready to provide one free place every week for farmers from the region to sell their products, so that they trade one by one. We have not yet announced it for the region. Plus, of course, we have places that can be provided for the sale of grain. The place for selling milk has already been determined - there is a kiosk opposite the bus station.

“The village has maintained the pace of life of the autonomy”

— How do you personally assess the consequences of the unification of the Autonomous Okrug with the Chita Region for the village of Aginskoye?

— Of course, the village, like the entire district, has lost something. Just compare the budgets of the district and the region - they were almost the same, although the territories are so different. The consequences are, of course, tangible. The outflow of citizens began from the village, and the number is maintained due to the shallowing of our villages. In many settlements, schools are now half-empty, although back in the days of the Autonomous Okrug they were full. Take the same Bayan-Bulak, the number of which was reduced from 300-400 to 150 people. Everyone is coming here, to us.

There is also migration from the village. Many qualified specialists, not finding employment here, leave for the cities of Chita, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude. Unfortunately, people are not looking for the best use for themselves here.

Fortunately, during the unification, the leadership expanded the boundaries of the village, and we became an independent urban district, reporting directly to the region. This gave us many opportunities. In addition, thanks to our deputies of the legislative assembly, there is a regional law on the status of the district capital, according to which 10-11 million rubles are allocated to us annually. In 2014, we bought a sewage disposal truck, a garbage truck. They also wanted to buy several buses, but later decided to redirect these funds to design, which the law allows.

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

Everything that happens in Transbaikalia and the city of Chita

— Are you satisfied with the representation of the district and village at the regional level? Does the district administration have enough resources to lobby for your interests?

— Of course, if we need to contact the government, we turn to Anand Tsydypovich, who has his own personal account in the government and can, if necessary, invite any minister. Our deputies are also active, take at least this law on the status of Aginsky, which was adopted at the same level as the law on Chita as the regional capital. After the unification, when money becomes less and less, this law helps us a lot. They did a good job.

— How do you assess the policies of the current governor and his cabinet of ministers?

“I worked in this position for a year, got to know everyone and, let me tell you, does a lot.” I attended the SCO Student Spring festival and many other events. I know that a chess tournament is expected. All this is something new, each person brings something with him. In my opinion, Konstantin Konstantinovich works well.

Finally, I would like to note that the village continues to live at the same pace at which it lived under autonomy. The main thing is to save everything you have acquired. So far, unfortunately, there is no need to talk about increase.

Aginsky Buryat districtGinskoye trips to the districts

Andrey Zatirko20:47, January 22, 2015

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Aginskoye - the pearl of the steppe region

The village of Aginskoye, which turned 235 years old this September, 2016, is inextricably linked with the Aginskoye district. Despite various administrative transformations (village, workers' settlement, urban settlement, urban district), Aginskoye is both the center of the Aginsky Buryat Okrug, and a regional center, and separately, at this time, an urban district.

According to encyclopedic sources, the settlement arose in 1811, and the first mention of the village is associated with the time when representatives of eight clans of Khori-Buryats from the Baikal region separated in the 17th century and migrated to the Aginskaya steppe in the valleys of the Ingoda, Aga and Onon rivers. Gradually, most of them concentrated along the Age River, rich in pastures. With the creation of a new administrative-territorial structure - taishetism - it was necessary to find a permanent location for the office of the chief taisha. The most suitable place turned out to be the one now occupied by the village of Aginskoye. Several yurts appeared here: for the chief taisha, the office, the clerk, the clerk, and the coachmen. Then they set up yurts, each clan had its own, and a khoton was formed - a yurt settlement. By this time, Russian settlers were already living here. In 1745, a Russian peasant Vasily Tataurov appeared on the Khoito-Aga River, who was the first in Aga to raise arable land and build a wooden house. But the remoteness of the house from trade routes forced him to build a house for his son Alexander lower along the valley of the Aga River at the Kuosha Pad (modern Dunda-Khuosha). In 1781, there were already two houses here, and on the high hill on the northern side there was an Orthodox cross - a symbol of the Russian state. The yurts of the steppe people were grouped around the first settlement of Russian pioneers. It is officially believed that the Aginskoe village was founded in 1781 on the basis of the Khargyt secular hut, established in 1780. The first settlers are called the Tataurov and Naumov families, then the Larionovs and Gantimurovs. In subsequent years, their relatives who lived beyond Chita, local residents who became related to them, migrated here (the first settler Vasily Tataurov married a Buryat woman from the Khubdut family Lhama, who after baptism received the name Lukerya. As the old-timers said, there was a whole street in the village where only the Tataurovs lived ).

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the village of Aga (named after the river of the same name), past which the so-called “salt” road passed (along which merchants transported salt to populated areas), acquired the significance of a stronghold of trade. It often became a connecting link between Chitinsk (as Chita was called at that time) and Manchuria. Traders came here in the fall and winter, buying and exchanging industrial goods for meat, skins, and various livestock. Chinese traders also appeared frequently. Traveler G.N. Potanin, who visited Aginskoye while passing through in 1898, mentioned in his notes: “We arrived at the Aginskoye Steppe Duma on May 15th. Aginskoe village consists of two streets; There are up to 50 houses in the village. There is a wooden church, the building of the Steppe Duma, two schools: ulus and missionary - and up to seven trading shops owned by the Chinese, there is one shop in which Buryats trade...” The report of the expedition of the Russian Geographical Society, which explored the life and way of life of the population of the Aginsk steppe in 1900, indicates that 451 people then lived in Aginskoye. The main occupation of the Buryats was animal husbandry, while Russian families were engaged in arable farming. Every year, at the beginning of winter, trade fairs were held, which attracted merchants from Chita, Nerchinsk, and Manchuria. In 1811, a Buddhist datsan appeared near the village of Aginskoye. In 1817, an Orthodox camp was formed. In 1842, the first Buryat school was opened, in 1844 - the second primary missionary school from the Chita diocesan school council. Today in the village of Aginskoye there are the Aginsky Pedagogical College named after Bazar Rinchino, the Aginsky Medical College named after. V.L. Chimitdorzhieva, four secondary schools, a boarding school, an evening school. An event of great importance was the construction and commissioning in 1897-1901 of the Manchurian branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway (the southern course of the Trans-Siberian Railway), which passed through the territory of the steppe Aga, 37 km east of Aginskoye. Local residents also took an active part in the construction. The Steppe Duma existed until 1903. Instead, two volosts were created - Aginskaya and Tsugolskaya. Clan councils began to be called buluks, clan elders - gulva. Aginsk has transformed from a medium-sized semi-sedentary-semi-nomadic Khoton into a large village. By the end of the nineteenth century, Aginskoye became a major trading center. By this time, there were already 50-60 houses in the village, and two streets had been identified. On the patronal feast day - December 19 - there were lively trades and exchanges of goods for two weeks. Then the Agin residents received a lot of trading people from Manchuria, Mongolia, the cities of Chitinsk, Nerchinsk, Verkhneudinsk, Troetsoslavsk and others. The village began to develop most intensively with the construction of the railway, in which manufacturers and factory owners from the south of Russia and the Urals were interested. Residents of Aginskoye also took an active part in the construction of the Manchurian branch. In 1886, the Aginsky missionary camp was transformed into the Aginsky volost, joining the Nerchinsky district and with its center in the village of Aginskoye. When surveying the steppe Aga by Kulomzin’s statistical expedition in 1897, 22 families—119 souls—were registered as sedentary in the village of Aginskoye. In 1908, 451 people lived in the village. The volost government and the Steppe Duma were located here. At the beginning of the twentieth century, researcher D.M. Golovachev Fr. With the development of trade and the first financial-consumer-economic partnerships and societies (Aginsky credit partnership, Aginsky consumer society), as well as, as they would say now, small businesses (a tar-rolling workshop, a small brick factory, a workshop for the production of tar from birch bark, a dressing yuft leathers, etc.) the population also increased. Thus, you can track the number of people living in the village of Aginskoye by year: 1908 - 451 people, 1959 - 6060 people, 1970 - 7922 people, 1989 - 9286 people, 2002 - 11717 people, 2007 - 13200 people, 2009 - 14394 people, 2010 – 15596 people, 2011 – 15704 people, 2012 – 16232 people, 2014 – 16979 people, 2015 – 17496 people. In 1910, the village of Aginskoye firmly acquired the status of a major trading center in Transbaikalia. The history of the village of Aginskoye, as well as of our entire region and the country as a whole, can be divided into several stages of its development - stormy and not so, rapid and “stagnant”... The first stage is from the beginning of the development of the floodplain of the Aga River and the appearance of the first settled dwellings, we briefly discussed this above. The second is the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, when a kind of “industrialization” came to the Agin steppes. In the period from 1915 to 1920, in addition to arable farming and cattle breeding, Agin residents were also engaged in other production. On Naberezhnaya Street (now Tataurova), owner Pigalev built and put into operation a workshop for tanning yuft leather. Raw materials were purchased from the local population, and Pigalev sold finished products in Chita and Manchuria. On Nagornaya Street (now B. Rinchino) Nikolai Bochkarev opened the production of felted shoes and felt. After the establishment of Soviet power, these early entrepreneurs were evicted and production ceased. True, the rolling shop was converted into a industrial plant, which operated before the war. The third stage is the general rapid development of socio-economic spheres after the turbulent revolutionary years and the civil war. In 1920, a cooperative partnership was organized in Aginskoye, which existed until 1924. Then it was transformed into a consumer society, and in 1930 the regional consumer union was created. During Soviet times, Aginskoye continued to expand. In 1921, a hospital with ten beds was opened. By 1937, it already had therapeutic and surgical rooms. In 1927, a rural club with a library was built, and the School of Peasant Youth (SHKM) was opened to eliminate illiteracy. Cutting and sewing courses were also opened there. The first students (in a two-story wooden building) were received by the Agin Pedagogical College. In 1936, a steam mill across the Aga River was put into operation. Two years later, a brick building for the power plant was built. In 1932, the village of Aginskoye, as the administrative center of one of the Russian regions, partially began to become radio-equipped - a new communication system, modern for those times, and completely new for residents, appeared - radio. And then the first wired telephones. Nowadays, a stable connection with any city in the world is provided by a new technology - a fiber-optic line. Every second resident has a cell phone, many have personal computers with Internet access, personal cars, and satellite TV antennas. In 1935, in the house of the food industry, sausage master Nikolai Dubinin and culinary master Nikolai Dolgopolov organized a cooperative in which up to ten people worked. He made sausages, hams, pies and cookery. In 1938, across the Aga River, where the industrial plant would be built many years later (where the Svetofor store is now), a steam mill was launched. Pestov was the mechanic. The mill worked constantly. Grain was ground for collective farms and private owners. The mill stopped only at the beginning of 1943 - there was nothing left to grind. In 1937, the Buryat-Mongolian National District was formed. The village of Aginskoye becomes the district center. In 1958, the district received the status of the Aginskoye Buryat National District, and on June 18, 1959, the settlement “Aginskoye” was classified as a workers’ settlement. The Great Patriotic War... Almost the entire adult male population was called up to defend the Fatherland. On the wall of the Memorial of Glory are the names of Agin residents who fell on the battlefields and died after the war. Eternal glory to them and grateful memory of their descendants! During the Great Patriotic War, Aginskoye turned into a headquarters for providing assistance to the front, organizing the dispatch of people, horses, and warm clothes. Residents of Aginsky, like the entire population of the country, experienced difficult post-war years. But, nevertheless, they began to restore their native village with even greater enthusiasm. And much of what was done can be described as “for the first time”! So, in 1949, the first book kiosk was opened in Aginsky at the Aginsky branch of Soyuzpechat.

At the initiative of the agronomist of the variety testing area, Zhamsaranov, a tree nursery was founded. It occupied an area of ​​0.20 hectares. About 150 thousand cedar and pine seeds were sown here. In 1950, the new sound film “The Fall of Berlin” was shown for the first time in the cinema. On the first day there were four screenings; in total, over two thousand people watched the film. Two new two-apartment houses were put into operation, and the construction of two more houses was nearing completion. A large new bathhouse was erected. A new KOGIZ bookstore has been built. For the first time, sewing machines and silk fabrics went on sale in consumer cooperation stores in the district. In 1951, the Aginsky industrial plant produced the first batch of bricks - 35,000 pieces. In 1954, in the cultural goods department of the Raduga store, 200 pairs of children's skis, many new Sound loudspeakers, chess boards and many others were sold in two days. etc. In 1960, a new power plant came into operation in the village of Aginskoye: it worked from September 1, 17 hours a day - from 7 a.m. to 1 a.m. 1,630 residents of the village took part in a landscaping and landscaping Sunday - they planted 3,650 poplar, acacia and pine seedlings at the foot of Mount Love. The park was named "Youth". In 1961, the first graduation of young drivers took place at the Aginsk driving school. A total of 70 people were trained, 50 cadets received third-class driver status. In October 1962, in the village of Aginskoye, a two-story hotel (the intersection of Lenin and Komsomolskaya streets) with 60 beds was put into operation. For the first time, water heating has been installed here, and there is even a luxury room. In the recreation room you can play chess, read newspapers and magazines, and listen to the radio. In the 1950-60s of the last century, intensive construction of residential buildings, social and cultural facilities and administrative buildings took place. The village was gradually improved. Since 1965, a new stage in the development of the village began. Residential buildings, shops, and kindergartens were built. A creamery, an electrical substation, a forestry enterprise, an industrial plant, and a procurement office with a sausage shop were put into operation. In the center of the village there appeared a House of Culture, 16-apartment buildings, a consumer services plant, a stadium, a state bank, and new buildings of the district hospital. In the western part there are apartment buildings, a bus station, a gas station, and a vocational technical school building. A monument to the scientist-traveler G.Ts. Tsybikov was erected, the Central Park Garden was laid out, and landscaping of the village began.

The village of Aginskoye, which turned 235 years old this September, 2016, is inextricably linked with the Aginskoye district. Despite various administrative transformations (village, workers' settlement, urban settlement, urban district), Aginskoye is both the center of the Aginsky Buryat Okrug, and a regional center, and separately, at this time, an urban district.

And now - the next stage in the history of the village - the seventies and eighties of the last century, which some historians call either the era of developed socialism or the stagnant years. Nevertheless, our village of Aginskoye continued to grow and develop. Thus, in the early seventies, the educational building of the Aginsky Pedagogical School, a bath and laundry plant, and the Printing House came into operation. The construction of a kindergarten-nursery on Partizanskaya Street, a wide-screen cinema on Lenin Street for 400 seats is beginning, asphalt is being laid along Kooperativnaya Street to B. Rinchino Street and along Lenin Street with reinforced concrete pillars on which there will be fluorescent lamps. The construction of the Communications House is being completed, and an automatic telephone exchange for 600 subscribers is coming into operation. In 1983, a new cinema “October” opened, in the trans-river part of the village of Aginskoye on Ranzhurova Street - a new store, and not just a store, but a school-store. In 1968, the first master plan for the development of the village of Aginskoye was approved. We must pay tribute to the then chairman of the district executive committee, Badma Tsyrenovich Tsyrenov, who paid great attention to the appearance of the village and took personal part in the development of the general plan and construction of buildings. Twenty-one years later - in 1989 - a new master plan for the development of the village was adopted, which included 31 new objects - a local history museum, a Sports Palace, a House of Culture with 800 seats, a clinic for 800 visits, a therapeutic building of the hospital, choreographic, music and sports schools, maternity hospital, residential buildings. By the way, in 1987, 53 apartments with an area of ​​2875 sq.m. were put into operation, in 1988 - 68 apartments with an area of ​​3866 sq.m., in 1989 - 174 apartments with an area of ​​10312 sq.m. In the new general plan, special attention is paid to the national style and color of the external appearance of the new buildings. The year 1989 began with joy - a two-story residential building was put into operation - 16 families of Agin residents received free apartments. In 1989, the newspaper “Aginskaya Pravda” wrote: “The current “face” of the district center was formed a long time ago - twenty years ago, or even more...”. And she criticized: “What can the people of Agin boast about? Dull gray boxes of concrete houses, faceless wooden houses, picket fences, broken asphalt and that’s all. ...The entire area beyond the river is deprived of social and cultural facilities. The microdistrict popularly called “Shanghai” is in the same situation. ...Although, it seems, a detailed project of the Hospital Town is being developed... Why are there no houses in Aginskoye that would please the eye? ...there are offensively few recreation areas, children’s playgrounds, bus stops, lawns in the village... when designing standard buildings, it is necessary to introduce elements of national coloring into the design...” A little more than ten years will pass before the appearance of the village of Aginskoye begins to rapidly transform - its heyday will begin during the period of autonomy as a subject of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 1999, the opening of the Aginsky branch of the Transbaikal GPU took place; hotel complex "Dali"; reconstructed bus station; shopping pavilions, indoor markets, Aginsk district gymnasium. In 2002, they celebrated a housewarming and opened the Aginsk Television - in the annex, the State Unitary Enterprise "Dry Cleaning and Laundry", the House of Public Services, the State Unitary Enterprise "Aginskagroleasing", educational, the Aginskaya Gymnasium (in a new building), the kindergarten "Rodnichok", Sogchen-dugan ( restored), State Stables, hotel in the hippodrome area. In 2003, teachers and students of the Faculty of ZabSPU named after N.G. Chernyshevsky received a wonderful gift for the new academic year - an academic building and a dormitory for students were put into operation. The educational building houses classrooms, a medical classroom equipped with modern equipment, a sports hall and conference rooms. The Internet, digital telephone exchanges, computers, faxes, e-mail and other attributes of modern society have become firmly established in our everyday life. A landmark event in the life of the district was the opening of a cellular communication station in the village of Aginskoye. In 2004, the opening of a cultural and sports complex, a new medical building of the Aginsk District Hospital, the Aginsk branch of the BSU, a new elementary school in the Aginskaya Secondary School No. 2, and a new municipal market “Northern” took place. The construction of a new building for the district state archive has been completed, and a new building for the local history museum named after Gombozhap Tsybikov has been commissioned. In 2005 - the Press House and the reconstructed building of the district newspaper editorial offices, a police stronghold. In 2006, the village of Aginskoye solemnly and colorfully celebrated its 225th anniversary. In total, 23 new facilities were put into operation this year. In February, new buildings were opened: the Aginsky plastic window plant, the Aginsk municipal wholesale warehouse, the Buratino store in the village of Aginskoye, the Ogonyok food store in the market building in the village of Aginskoye, a local police station in the hospital town. The third, main building of the Aginsk district gymnasium, a sports and recreation center with a swimming pool, and a new building of the district clinic were put into operation. In the village of Aginskoye, 26 new streets have been given names. The openings of the Sports Training Center, the building of the Aginsky branch of the Chita Medical College and the Buddhist Academy, and the new building of the “Solnyshko” kindergarten took place. A visitor information center and a theater of modern drama and synthesis “DaliTE”, a cinema and concert hall “Amar Sain”, a perinatal center of the district hospital, a new municipal market “Severny”, a 27-apartment residential building, a building of the Federal Migration Service, an eight-apartment residential building of the Aginsk District were built hospitals, district veterinary laboratory. A new boiler house No. 2 was launched in the village of Aginskoye. In 2007, the obstetric department of the new perinatal center, the southern stand of the central stadium, an apartment building, the Tuyaa kindergarten, the renovated building of the Business Center and Business Incubator, the School of Arts, the office of the branch of Rosgosstrakh - Siberia LLC, and the plant were put into operation thermal insulation materials “Theodolite”, kindergarten “Ulger”, microdistrict Zapadny, building of the Aginsky branch of BSU, plant for the production of aerated concrete products, kindergartens “Malysh”, “Romashka”, 27-apartment house for orphans, anti-tuberculosis dispensary, Aginsky dormitory medical school, Wedding Palace, health center, three-story residential building for district internal affairs officers, warm locker room of the central skating rink in the village of Aginskoye, ASSH building No. 1. In 2008, the municipal market "Rainbow" opened. The fourth comfortable house was put into operation within the framework of the national project “Affordable and comfortable housing for citizens of Russia” and the regional program “Housing” for 2004-2010.” The village of Aginskoye has experienced different stages of its development, but has always remained a cultural and administrative center. Today it is a peculiar combination of past and present. The intensive growth of construction led to the emergence of the industrial construction industry. The modern pace of life and market relations have allowed small businesses to develop dynamically. Although the center of the village has changed a lot, the old areas have retained their appearance, and the houses of one of the first founders of the village have “resisted” the winds of the times. They are now more than one and a half centuries old. Each settlement, like a person, has its own face, its own uniqueness and attractiveness. Our village is no exception. This is noticeable both to guests of the village and to young people with their fresh outlook on life. Sometimes you look at city buildings gray with dust and soot, suffocate from exhaust fumes in traffic jams, get lost in the same type of city blocks and remember your native village: spacious streets and invigorating air of your native open spaces. There is some zest in Aginsky’s appearance, a subtle interweaving of European and Eastern culture. The golden domes of the Orthodox temple are adjacent to the turrets and roofs of buildings in the Buddhist style. And on summer evenings, when the coolness refreshes the air, it is pleasant to walk along the paths paved with paving slabs, watch the moths circling around elegant lanterns, sit on benches hidden in the shade of trees and surrounded by elegant flower beds. Currently, the village of Aginskoye is a cozy town with modern infrastructure. The offices of federal structures, branches of large Russian companies are located here, and the trading network is widely developed. School graduates can receive further education in branches of higher and secondary educational institutions. Russian and foreign delegations often visit Aginskoye. People from different regions of our country come to holidays and sports competitions. Cozy and comfortable hotels, entertainment complexes and interesting tourist routes await them. Residents and guests of the village can relax in the central park with modern attractions, visit the district local history museum with a rich collection of exhibits, a nature museum, as well as a health and fitness center with a swimming pool and a gym, and much more. In 2008, the village of Aginskoye, like the Aginsky district and the Aginsky Buryat Okrug, began a new stage in its history with the formation of the Trans-Baikal Territory.

Z. BARANOVA, Honored Worker of Culture of the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug, member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the Russian Federation.