INZA The presentation was made by 4th grade student Manushin Artyom. - presentation

Inza

(Ulyanovsk region)

OKATO code:
73210501
Founded:
1897
Urban settlement since:
1928
City since:
1946 City of district subordination (Inzensky district, Ulyanovsk region)
Center:
Inzensky district
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
1
Geographic latitude:
53°51′
Geographic longitude:
46°21′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
170 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Inza

Story

The city was founded in 1897 as the Inza railway station on the new line of the Moscow-Kazan Railway in the Karsun district of the Simbirsk province.

In 1898, a brick station building was built.

With the construction of the Inza station, the village of Kitovsky

[2], named after the nearby village of Kitovka.

In 1913, at the Inza station there were 8 courtyards, in which 48 people lived, a post and telegraph office, a sawmill, and in the Kitovsky village, 542 people lived in 67 courtyards[2].

In mid-June 1918, the 1st revolutionary army (2nd formation) of the Eastern Front was formed in Inza under the command of M.N. Tukhachevsky, on June 29 - the first revolutionary division in the army, Inza (headed by Ya. Ya. Latsis). At the turn of the Bazarnaya railway station, the White Guards were stopped, then thrown back to Barysh.

In 1919, the Inza station and the Kitovsky village were united into the Inza village, a village council was created and became a volost center.

Construction of the city began under Soviet power: 1920 - the first steam power plant was built, 1925 - the second power plant was launched, 1929 - tripe factories were built.

In 1924, the village of Inza was the center of a village council, a volost, in which 3,353 people lived in 230 households. There was a Volost Executive Committee (VEC), a post and telegraph office, an outpatient clinic, a veterinary outpatient clinic, a people's court chamber, and a first-level school[3].

In 1927, 2,291 people lived in the village of Inza in 554 households.

By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 13, 1928, the village of Inza, Karsun district, Ulyanovsk province, was classified as a workers' village.

In 1929 - the regional center of the Inzensky district of the Middle Volga region.

In 1930, 3,490 people lived in the working village of Inza and the Inzensky village council included: the village of Zarechnoye, the village of Kitovka, the village of Pazukhino and Det. sanatorium [1].

During the Great Patriotic War, wounded soldiers and commanders of the Red Army were treated in Inza, and marching companies were formed. (The 82nd reserve rifle regiment of the 42nd reserve rifle division was stationed here (reformed into the 66th sniper training regiment of the 11th reserve brigade of the PriVO) [4].

October 31, 1946, by Decree of the PVS of the USSR, r.p. Inza was transformed into the city of Inza of district subordination, annexing the village of Kitovka.

• The village of Kitovka, founded around 1678 by servicemen led by Eusebius Kitov. In 1913, in the village of Kitovka there were 123 courtyards, 906 inhabitants, 2 churches: the stone Christo-Rozhdestvenskaya, built in 1809 at the expense of the landowner Oznobishin (not preserved) and the wooden Trinity, built in 1900 (not preserved) [5], a school , market on Thursdays.

By Decree of the PVS of the RSFSR No. 741 / 84 of February 1, 1963, the city of Inza became the administrative center of the Inza industrial region, which included: the city of Inza and the settlement. Bazarny Syzgan, Glotovka and Yazykovo and Inzensky rural district, which included rural Soviets. But by the Decree of the PVS of the RSFSR of January 12, 1965, they again returned to single regions.

Coat of arms of the Inzensky urban settlement (2005 - 2013)

From 2005 to 2013, Inza was the administrative center of the Inzensky urban settlement.

In 2022, a roundabout was built in Inza.

Map

Inza: photo from space (Google Maps) Inza: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

The city is located on the Volga lowland, on the river. Syuksyumka (Sura basin), 167 km southwest of Ulyanovsk. Railway junction lines.

Territory (sq. km): 48

Information about the city of Inza on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

Founded in 1897 as a station village. Name by river Inza, presumably from the Mordovian-Erzya inzeen “raspberry”.

In 1905, a sawmill was opened in the village. In 1913, the village merged with the villages of Katovo (founded in 1676) and Troitskoye.

Since March 26, 1928, the working settlement of Inza, a city since 1946.

Municipal indicators

Data sources:

1. Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.

Economy

In Inza there is the largest diatomaceous earth plant in Russia (produces thermal insulation materials, etc.).

Wood processing plant, factories of nonwoven materials and primary processing of wool. Food industry enterprises, large cement production.

Architecture, sights

Complex of station buildings of the late 19th - early 20th centuries: station, depot, railway. hospital, etc.

2 km to the west, on the bank of the river. Inza, a Neolithic site has been preserved.

Population

As of January 1, 2022, in terms of population, the city was in 726th place out of 1,116[24]cities of the Russian Federation[25].

Notable natives and residents

See article:

Born in Inze

• Oznobishin, Dmitry Petrovich (1804-1877), village of Troitskoye, Karsun district (now Inzensky district) - Russian poet, writer, local historian, translator.
• Davydov, Yuri Stepanovich (1937-2016) - Soviet and Russian economist, rector (1990-2005) and president (since 2005) of PSLU, academician of the Russian Academy of Education (2004).
• Soigin Mikhail Fedorovich (1918-1995) - rear admiral, professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the USSR, honorary resident of the city of Inza.
• Alasheev, Yuri Timofeevich
• Dorofeev, Anatoly Vasilievich - Soviet military leader, Hero of the Russian Federation, served here [4].
• Krasnov Sergey Ivanovich - rector of the Institute of Civil Aviation, 2006-2019[38]

Notes

1. ↑ 123
   The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved April 27, 2022. Archived May 2, 2022.
2. ↑ 1 2 N.P. InfoRost / No. 541 - art.
   "Inza", No. 542 - Kitovsky village /. GPIB | List of populated places in Simbirsk province. [1913. - Simbirsk, 1913.] (Russian). elib.shpl.ru. Date accessed: December 3, 2019.
3. N.P. InfoRost.
   GPIB |
   List of populated places in Ulyanovsk province. - Ulyanovsk, 1924. p. 46. (unspecified)
   . elib.shpl.ru. Access date: October 28, 2022.
4. ↑ 1 2
   Dorofeev Anatoly Vasilievich
   (unspecified)
   .
   warheroes.ru
   . Date accessed: January 4, 2022.
5. / No. 547 - from Kitovka (Titovka) /.
   N. Bazhenov.
   Statistical description of cathedrals, monasteries, parish and house churches of the Simbirsk diocese according to data from 1900. Karsun district. (undefined)
   . archeo73.ru. Access date: December 17, 2022.
6. ↑ 12345678910
   People's encyclopedia "My City". Inza
7. All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
8. All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
9. All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
10. All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (undefined)
    . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
11. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
    . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
12. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
13. All-Russian population census 2010. Settlements of the Ulyanovsk region and the size of the population living in them by age (unspecified)
    . Retrieved May 14, 2014. Archived May 14, 2014.
14. Ulyanovsk region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2013
15. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
16. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
    . Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
17. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
18. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
19. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Retrieved May 15, 2022. Archived May 8, 2022.
20. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2022. Archived July 31, 2022.
21. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2022.
22. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved July 31, 2019. Archived May 2, 2022.
23. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Date accessed: October 17, 2022. Archived October 17, 2022.
24. taking into account the cities of Crimea
25. https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/bul_Chislen_nasel_MO-01-01-2021.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (1.85 Mb, 07/30/2021)
26. https://inza.ulregion.ru/organ_vlasti/6014/10744.html Register of regular transportation routes in the territory of the municipal formation "Inzensky District"
27. https://inza.ulregion.ru/organ_vlasti/6014/10468.html Traffic schedule of the intra-municipal route City - 2 for the spring-summer period of 2016.
28. News
29. Station Square. Sculptural composition “Separation” (1988, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2022.
30. Factory entrance. Memorial plaque in honor of those killed during the Second World War (2005, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian) (undefined)
    . Date accessed: October 29, 2022.
31. Monument to doctors who died during the Second World War (1975, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2020.
32. City cemetery. Monument to soldiers who died of wounds in hospitals in the city of Inza (1941-1945). | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2022.
33. Diatom plant. Stele in honor of the fallen soldiers of the Diatom Plant (1980, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2022.
34. Cemetery. Monument to soldiers who died from wounds in ambulance trains (2004, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2022.
35. School No. 3. Monument to fallen soldiers in the Second World War (2004, Inza) | “Cranes of our memory...” (Russian). Date accessed: October 29, 2020.
36. / Ulyanovsk region / Inzensky district /.
    On the addition and partial amendment of the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated August 30, 1960 N 1327 “On further improvement of the protection of cultural monuments in the RSFSR” (as amended on July 10, 2001), Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated December 4, 1974 No. 624
    (undeclared .)
    . docs.cntd.ru. Date accessed: December 21, 2022.
37. The Penza steam locomotive became a monument in the Ulyanovsk region, News Feed
    , Penza: Penza Press (August 16, 2010). Retrieved August 18, 2010.
38. Leader (undefined)
    .
    www.uvauga.ru
    . Access date: January 26, 2022.
39. KhMK 2004 exhibition Poet and polyglot 200th anniversary of Oznobishin Oznobishin Inza Ulyanovsk (Russian). meshok.net
    . Access date: October 18, 2022.

Mass media

Newspapers and magazines

• The newspaper “Forward” began publication on September 10, 1930. Currently published every Friday.

Radio stations

Attractions

Locomotive-monument L-3401
Monuments to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War were erected in Inza:

• Station Square. Sculptural composition “Separation” (1988)[29]
• Factory entrance. Memorial stele in honor of those killed during the Second World War (2005)[30]
• Monument to doctors who died during the Second World War (1975)[31]
• City cemetery. Monument to soldiers who died of wounds in hospitals in the city of Inza (1941-1945)[32].
• Diatom plant. Stele in honor of the fallen soldiers of the Diatom Plant (1980)[33]
• Cemetery. Monument to soldiers who died from wounds in ambulance trains (2004)[34]
• School No. 3. Monument to fallen soldiers in the Second World War (2004)[35]
• Railway station building (1898) Raspberry Museum;
• The settlement "Inza" is an archeological monument of national importance, the Mesolithic and Neolithic eras, the early Bronze Age[36];
• Monuments to Inzen soldiers who died during the Second World War. Locomotive-monument L-3401; In 2010, a monument to the L-3401 series steam locomotive was erected in the city center at the intersection of Gagarin, Vokzalnaya and Shosseynaya streets. The initiator of the installation of the monument was the district administration represented by the head of the Municipal Entity “Inzensky District” Alexander Makarov. He invited the head of the Kuibyshev Railway, Sergei Kobzev, to provide a steam locomotive for installation in the city. The railway delivered an L series locomotive, which was located at the reserve base of the locomotive depot in the city of Penza. The installation of the monument was carried out by workers of restoration trains at the Inza and Ruzaevka stations[37].

Economy

Inza is one of the industrial centers of the Ulyanovsk region. Operating enterprises:

• Agro-industrial
• Inzensky woodworking plant
• Diatomaceous earth plant (the largest in Russia)
• Inzenskaya factory of nonwoven materials

In addition, Inza is the most important railway junction in the Ulyanovsk region. The junction station connects two railway lines (to Ulyanovsk and Samara) in the direction of Moscow. The lines to Moscow and Samara are electrified, the line to Ulyanovsk is not.

There are 4 city bus routes[26][27].