For other places with the same name, see Odintsovo (population).
City in Moscow region, Russia
| Odintsovo Odintsovo | |
| City[1] | |
| To Odintsovo | |
| Flag Coat of arms | |
| Location Odintsovo | |
| Odintsovo Location Odintsovo Show map of Russia Odintsovo Odintsovo (Moscow region) Show map of the Moscow region | |
| Coordinates: 55°40′N 37°16'E / 55.667°N Latitude 37.267°E / 55.667; 37.267Coordinates: 55°40′N 37°16'E / 55.667°N Latitude 37.267°E / 55.667; 37.267 | |
| A country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow region[1] |
| Administrative region | Odintsovo district[1] |
| City | Odintsovo[1] |
| Based | late 14th century |
| City status from | 1957 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Alexander Gusev |
| Square [2] | |
| • General | 19.6 km2 (7.6 sq mi) |
| Height | 190 m (620 ft) |
| population (2010 Census)[3] | |
| • General | 138,930 |
| • Evaluate (2018)[4] | 140,537 (+1.2%) |
| • Classify | 122nd in 2010 |
| • Density | 7,100/km2 (18,000/sq mi) |
| Administrative status | |
| • Capital from | Odintsovo district[1], Odintsovo[1] |
| Municipal status | |
| • Municipal district | Odintsovo municipal district[5] |
| • Urban village | Urban settlement Odintsovo[5] |
| • Capital from | Odintsovo municipal district[5], Odintsovo town[5] |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 (MSK [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 143000–143003, 143005–143007, 143009–143011, 143015–143019, 143027, 994010 |
| OKTMO I WOULD | 46641101001 |
| Web site | www.odintsovo-city.RU |
Odintsovo
(Russian: Odintsovo, Russian pronunciation: [ɐdʲɪnˈtsovə]) is a city and administrative center of Odintsovo District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Western suburb of Moscow. Population: 138,930 (2010 Census);[3]134,844 (2002 Census);[8]125,149 (1989 Census).[9]
Sports
Odintsovo volleyball clubs Iskra (men) and Zarechye Odintsovo (women) were both champions of Russia in the past and continue to perform successfully. In April 2008, Zarechye Odintsovo beat Dynamo Moscow in the final and became the champion of Russia. Many male and female players on the Russian national volleyball teams either grew up or played/trained in Odintsovo.
North American and former Soviet hockey veterans, while attending the Stanley Cup in 2004, called the Ice Palace or Odintsovo skating rink and hoop "the best ice ever played on."
ODINTSOVO
ODINTSOVO, a city in Russia, in the Moscow region, the center of the Odintsovo urban district. Population 135.5 thousand people. (2019). Located west of Moscow. There are 3 railway stations within the city limits, including Odintsovo. The Mozhaiskoye Highway passes through Odintsovo, along the southern outskirts of the city - the federal highway "Belarus" (Moscow - the border with Belarus).
Story
Photo by D.V. Solovyov Odintsovo. Cathedral of St. George the Victorious. 2004–07.
Photo by D.V. Solovyov Odintsovo. The former office of the brick factory of V. I. Yakunchikova. 1887. Now the Museum of History and Local Lore.
Perhaps, it was first mentioned as the settlement of Odintsovo in the grant of exchange tarkhana and non-conviction letter of the Zvenigorod and Uglich prince Andrei Vasilyevich Bolshoi (Goryaya) to the abbot of the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery Eusebius dated 19.8.1470. From the end of the 16th century. the village of Odintsovo belonged to the Islenev nobles. It was first mentioned in scribe books in 1627. In 1673–1735 it belonged to the Matveevs. In 1704, A. A. Matveev built a wooden church here in memory of his father in the name of the holy martyr Artemon, Odintsovo received the status of a village. In 1735–60 it belonged to the counts Yaguzhinsky, from 1760 to the counts Efimovsky, from 1800–53 to the counts Zubov, from 1853 to Prince B.V. Meshchersky (from the Meshchersky family). The village suffered during the Patriotic War of 1812; I. Murat’s cavalry corps stopped here at the beginning of September. In 1870, traffic was opened along the Moscow-Smolensk railway line that passed near Odintsovo, a station of the same name was built, around which a station village was formed. In the last third of the 19th century. the picturesque surroundings of Odintsovo turned into a popular holiday destination, the holiday villages of Krasnaya Gorka, Otradnoe and others arose; the village of Odintsovo and station villages became large centers of brick production (by the end of the 19th century, there were 3 factories in each of them, the first was founded in 1875 by P. S. Pavlova; the largest - in 1876, belonged to V. I. Yakunchikov). Soviet power was established in 1918. In 1938, the station village of Odintsovo was transformed into a workers' village. Since 1957, the city has included the villages of Krasnaya Gorka, Verkhnee Otradnoye and Nizhneye Otradnoye, Zheleznodorozhny, as well as the village. Yaskino. It was part of the Kuntsevo (1929–60), Zvenigorod (1960–63) districts of the Moscow region. In 1965, the Odintsovo village included the village of Odintsovo, the villages of Zapadny, the Bakovsky Rubber Products Plant, part of the Bakovka holiday village, and the village of Akishevo. In 1965–2019 the regional center. City of regional subordination (1965–2001, since 2019) of the Moscow region. From 2022 the center of the Odintsovo urban district. In 2022, a new railway line was launched through the city - MCD-1, connecting Odintsovo with the city of Lobnya through the territory of Moscow.
Architecture. Centers of science and culture
The city center is formed around the railway station building (1899–1900, architect L. N. Kekushev). To the northeast of it, a classicist church in honor of the Grebnevskaya Icon of the Mother of God (1797–98; refectory and bell tower - 1896–98, architect S.V. Krygin; next to the chapel 1887) has been preserved with a central rotundal part and adjacent to the rectangular apse 4 -columned portico of the Doric order. Also preserved are: the office of the former brick factory of V. I. Yakunchikova (1887; since 1989 Museum of History and Local Lore), the visiting house of the merchant V. M. Sorokoumov (late 19th century; now a children's music school). In the 1960s–80s. The city center was rebuilt, 8 microdistricts were built with multi-storey residential buildings. Since the beginning of the 2000s. erected: the Church of the Reverend Martyr Elizabeth Feodorovna at the 25th Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Missile Forces, the 5-domed Cathedral of St. George the Victorious (2004–2007), the municipal exhibition center (2002), in the northeast the Kutuzovsky microdistrict (“New Trekhgorka” , 2003–10).
On the northwestern outskirts of Odintsovo and near the city (along the Saminka River) there is one of the largest burial mound complexes in the Moscow region of the 11th–12th centuries, a settlement of the 14th–17th centuries. On the north-eastern outskirts of the city there is the Polet holiday house (the former estate of V. M. Gusev) with the main house in the neoclassical style (1910s). Monuments: V.I. Lenin (1984), G.K. Zhukov (2000, sculptor A.A. Bichukov), memorial “Eternal Flame of Glory” (1975). Humanitarian Institute (2004; building of the same year), branches of universities, including the International Law Institute.
Sport
Women's volleyball club "Zarechye-Odintsovo" (founded in 1987) is one of the strongest in Russia: 2-time champion (2008, 2010) and 6-time winner of the National Cup (1995–2007), winner of the CEV Challenge Cup (2014), finalist of the Champions League (2008) and the CEV Cup (2007). The men's volleyball club "Iskra" (1979) is a multiple winner of the Russian championship, winner of the USSR Cup (1986 and 1987) and Russia (2002), finalist of the Champions League (2004). Both clubs host opponents in the volleyball and sports complex (2006; 3.5 thousand seats). In 2015, the Sports Recreation Park named after. Hero of Russia Larisa Lazutina with a roller ski track.
Farm
The majority of the economically active population is employed at Moscow enterprises. In Odintsovo - the construction and operational department of the Transinzhstroy company, one of the contractors for the construction of the Moscow Metro and other complex engineering facilities, the organization has built numerous industrial and transport infrastructure, social, and cultural facilities. Among the industrial enterprises are the following plants: “Moscow Pump Plant”, paint and varnish “Odilak”, light structures (metal tiles, corrugated sheets), fire-resistant products. Production of cable products (“Elix-Cable”), plastic and aluminum windows, partitions, interior wooden doors, kitchen furniture (“Empire Kitchen”, “Mikevol”), special and uniform clothing (“Magna”, “Odintsovo Garment Factory”) , leather goods (“Podpolye”), cosmetic products (“Red Line”), confectionery (“Odintsovo Confectionery Factory”), frozen vegetables and fruits (“4 Seasons”), baby food (“Babushkino Lukoshko”), etc.
Neighborhood
Near Odintsovo, in the village. Uspenskoe, - Moscow stud farm No. 1 (breeding Oryol and Russian trotting horses, Trakehner breeds, as well as dairy cows of the Ayrshire breed). In the vicinity of the city, many manor ensembles and churches from the 17th–19th centuries have been preserved. To the northwest and north of Odintsovo are: in the village. Headdresses – Spasskaya Church (1694–97) in the Moscow Baroque style; in the village Znamenskoye - Znamenskaya Church (1754–69) in a style transitional from Baroque to Classicism; in the village Uspenskoye - Uspenskoye-Vyazemskoye estate (Assumption Church, 1726–29; house of Prince V.A. Svyatopolk-Chetvertinsky in the early modern style, 1880s; I.I. Levitan worked here in the 1890s); Usovo estate of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich (now the residence of the President of the Russian Federation Novo-Ogaryovo; Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, 1763–65, extensively rebuilt in 1822–24; cottage house, 1889–92, architect S. K. Rodionov; guardhouses, farm, grotto). In the village Laikovo - baroque 12-sided church in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (1762–64, refectory and bell tower - 1903, architect N. N. Blagoveshchensky); in the village Barvikha (on the bank of the Saminka River) - Podushkino estate of N. A. Kazakova (married Baroness Meyendorff; Baroque Church of the Nativity, 1759–60, refectory - 1870; “castle” and outbuilding in the spirit of neo-Gothic and French Renaissance, 1874–85 , architect P. S. Boytsov; is under the jurisdiction of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation). To the west and southwest of Odintsovo there are preserved: in the village. Yudino – Transfiguration Church of the “octagon on an equal-pointed cross” type (1718–20; courtyard of the Holy Dormition Pyukhtitsa Monastery); in the village Akulovo – 4-pillar Church of the Intercession with 2 bell towers (1807); the Yakovlevs' Perkhushkovo estate (baroque Church of the Intercession, circa 1760, upper tier of the bell tower - 1880, architect I. S. Semenov, paintings 1876; 2-storey house, lower brick floor - 1770s, upper wooden floor - 1822), Osorgino E. L. Shanks (2-story house in the neoclassical style, 1914).
Recommendations
Notes
- ^ a b c d f g gram hour
Resolution No. 123-PG - Rosstat. Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. 2010
- ^ a b
Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (2011).
“All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
(in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. - "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022.” Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c d f
Law No. 64/2005-OZ - "On the calculation of time." Official Internet portal of legal information
(in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022. - Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
).
Search for postal facilities ( Search for postal facilities
) (in Russian) - Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people.” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers, rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
(in Russian). - “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, urban settlements and villages, twin cities.” odin.ru
(in Russian). Odintsovo. Retrieved February 5, 2022. - "Twin cities." krusevac.rs
(in Serbian). Krusevac. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
Transport, roads
This is the eternal problem of Odintsovo. No matter how diligently the administration expands roads or designs new interchanges, the city remains a complete traffic jam. Four federal highways pass through the city at once, one of which, on the northern bypass, is a toll highway. Interestingly, it is the most expensive in Europe!
Odintsovo: Transport, roads
Getting to Moscow is faster and more convenient by train; the journey will take only 25-30 minutes. And by car it’s at least an hour and a half, not even during rush hour. The situation is also alleviated by the light rail railway connecting several cities with the capital.
Mostly large buses run inside Odintsovo. Residents have repeatedly complained that this option is less convenient in comparison with the maneuverable Gazelles, but priority is given to the former. The roads in the city cannot be called good. Constant high load allows the coating to last no more than 1-2 seasons. The situation with parking spaces is critical. They are practically impossible to find.
Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in Odintsovo
The city's high birth rate has persisted for several years. In 2013, 4,000 newborns were born, in 2014 - 4,800 children, and in 2016, 4,700 children were born.
Due to the high birth rate in the region, the issue of lack of places in kindergartens and overcrowding of classes in secondary schools has become acute. To solve this social problem, funds were allocated for the construction of additional children's educational institutions. Over the past few years, 18 new kindergartens have been opened, and 3 more are planned to open in 2022.
The city's death rate is relatively low. So, in 2012, 700 people died, in 2014 - 800 people.
Odintsovo Employment Center
The employment center in Odintsovo effectively interacts with enterprises, organizations, entrepreneurs, and recruitment agencies in finding the necessary vacancies. The Employment Center studies the needs of employers for personnel, conducts retraining and recertification, and organizes advanced training courses for the unemployed population.
The Odintsovo Employment Center offers residents more than 200 vacancies, which can be found on the official website of the Employment Center.
He closely cooperates with the Employment Center on issues of employment and social adaptation, with the Society of Disabled and Persons with Disabilities, and with the social protection of the population of Odintsovo.
The main task of the employment center is to take action to prevent unemployment in Odintsovo and provide social protection for women on maternity leave, as well as the disabled and large families.
