Sights of Nizhny Lomov. Sights of lower Lomov

City in Penza region, Russia

Nizhny Lomov

(Russian: Nizhniy Lomov) is a town and the administrative center of Nizhnelomovsky District in Penza Oblast, Russia, located on the Lomov River (Okas Basin), on Highway M5 109 km (68 mi) northwest of Penza, the administrative center of the region. Population: 22,678 (2010 Census);[2]24,249 (2002 Census);[9]26,648 (1989 Census).[10]

The main attractions of Nizhny Lomov

Every tourist, when planning a trip, prepares for himself a list of attractions in Nizhny Lomov that are a must-see. Some develop independent routes to explore the city, others book various sightseeing tours. Traditionally, they cover the main attractions of Nizhny Lomov and introduce tourists to the main milestones of the history and cultural life of the city.

Art lovers are always looking for sculptural attractions on the map of Nizhny Lomov. In large squares of the city you can often visit traditional sculptural compositions, with which all tourists take photographs. But in the famous public gardens you can visit exhibitions of hi-tech sculptures and installations. They can be made from the most unexpected materials and have amazing shapes that you will need to think about.

Among the main attractions of Nizhny Lomov, objects of religious significance occupy a special place. They are an integral part of the appearance of the Russian city, some of them survived significant religious and historical events. In Nizhny Lomov and beyond, you can visit the famous monastery complexes, admire the graceful appearance of iconic Orthodox churches, or visit the modest and small chapels that are a favorite place of spiritual retreat among the locals.

While touring the area, you can also see interesting religious sites. These could be national religious sites, ancient religious buildings, or even mysterious places of power.

Walking tours around Nizhny Lomov are very romantic. You have a choice: purchase a map of Nizhny Lomov with attractions and routes in advance, or simply go in any direction. Then it will be even more exciting. Let yourself get lost in the ancient streets or stroll in the parks. And if you want to take a break, you can refresh yourself or try coffee in some nice restaurant. By the way, in Nizhny Lomov there are a couple of religious places that every visitor to the city dreams of.

If you plan to gain in-depth knowledge of the history of the city, go to the museum institutions of Nizhny Lomov. They contain extensive exhibitions on ethnology, artistic skills, objects of folk arts and crafts, and archeology. Most often these attractions are located in the center.

At the same time, open museums dedicated to a specific topic can often be found outside the city. They present fascinating exhibitions that convey the atmosphere of local color and present folk arts and crafts. In addition, it could be a museum reconstruction of ancient settlements or military bastions. Such sights of Nizhny Lomov will be very educational for children.

For family tourists, the question always arises: where to go with children. The most popular answer is to go to one of the water parks in Nizhny Lomov. Discounts are often offered when purchasing a full-day family ticket.

If you are going on vacation in winter or spring, you should choose the ski resorts of Nizhny Lomov for your vacation. There is a wide variety of activities for visitors of all ages: a variety of ski and snowboard slopes, snow tubing, exciting extreme parks for experts. As a rule, these complexes are not very far from the city, for example: Wolf Club. So it’s easier to arrive at the place by personal transport or rent a car.

An excellent idea for a family vacation is an outing into nature. Natural attractions are usually located near Nizhny Lomov. These could be rivers, caves, popular nature reserves. Where better to go is always up to you. You can get to these corners of nature either on your own or using the services of public carriers. Find out in advance the routes of shuttle buses starting from city bus stations in the direction you need. In such an adventure you will get many unforgettable impressions from being in the fresh air, replenish your health and good spirits.

If you are visiting the city for business purposes, then you do not have enough free time for long excursion trips. In such a situation, it would be a good idea to buy a short guide to the sights of Nizhny Lomov with photos and descriptions.

A similar guide can always be found upon arrival in the city at railway stations or at the airport. This guide provides an index of the most interesting places to go in Nizhny Lomov, with names and photos of attractions. Admittedly, this greatly simplifies the task of what to see in Nizhny Lomov, especially if you are limited in time.

At the same time, if the guidebook contains the most popular places in Nizhny Lomov, then online you can see a list of unfamiliar, but no less interesting attractions with reviews of tourists who have been there. Abandoned adits, mysterious quarries, ancient railways, overpasses - such sights attract adventure lovers.

When planning a trip to Nizhny Lomov, we recommend that you find out not only about the attractions, but also about other important city sites. For the convenience of moving around the city, it is worth knowing the traffic pattern of public transport, the localization of bus, train or sea terminals, and metro stations. At the same time, such important transport hubs of Nizhny Lomov can become objects of tourist interest. Often they are the ones that evoke in tourists the first associations and emotions associated with the city.

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Sights of the city of Nizhny Lomov (Penza region)

[edit] A little about Nizhny Lomov

Nizhny Lomov is a regional center in the north-west of the Penza region of Russia, located on the banks of the Lomovka River, the left tributary of the Moksha, which flows into the Oka; 110 km northwest of Penza.

[edit] Districts of Nizhny Lomov

[edit] How to get to Nizhny Lomov

[edit] by plane

[edit] by train

[edit] by bus

[edit] by car

[edit] on the ship

[edit] City transport of Nizhny Lomov

[edit] Hotels in Nizhny Lomov and in the surrounding area

• "Nizhny Lomov"

• "Pilgrim" from 6-8 euros for a single room

[edit] Sights of Nizhny Lomov

• Historical urban development in the city center.

• Arch in honor of the 350th anniversary of the city.

• Steam locomotive-monument of the Fl series.

• Orthodox Assumption Kazan Monastery two kilometers from the western outskirts of Nizhny Lomov.

• Holy spring "Saloleika".

[edit] Museums in Nizhny Lomov

• Museum of Local Lore

[edit] Entertainment in Nizhny Lomov

[edit] Food in Nizhny Lomov and in the surrounding area

• Bar "Meeting"

• Restaurant "Nizhny Lomov"

• Dining room "New"

• Road complex-cafe "Express"

• Snack bar "Russian cuisine"

• Cafe "Minutka"

• Cafe "Pearl"

• Cafe-hotel "Teremok"

• Cafe "Hunter"

• Cafe "Topolya"

[edit] Photos of Nizhny Lomov

[edit] Information on the Internet about Nizhny Lomov

Sign at the entrance to the city

Arch in honor of the 365th anniversary of the city of Nizhny Lomov

House of the merchant Lomakin (winery, pre-revolutionary outpost) Aristarkh Lentulov lived in this house for some time.

The house of landowner Ponomareva, a pre-revolutionary building, now the administration building of the city of Nizhny Lomov.

Pool "Wave"

Sources

cityattr.ru

Notable natives

• Yushanov, Alexey Lukich (1840-1866) - Russian painter, graphic artist.
• Barsanov Alexander Nikolaevich
  December 12, 1956, Krivozerye village, Nizhnelomovsky district. author and performer of songs.

• Ivan Ivanovich Privalov
  (January 30 (February 11) 1891, Nizhny Lomov, Penza province - July 13, 1941, Moscow) - Soviet mathematician, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• Evgeny Matveevich Suzyumov
  (January 4 (17), 1908, Penza - April 30, 1998, Moscow) - candidate of geographical sciences, honorary polar explorer, honorary citizen of Nizhny Lomov (a memorial plaque was installed on the house where E. Suzyumov lived)
• Aristarkh Vasilievich Lentulov
  (January 16, 1882 - April 15, 1943) - Russian and Soviet painter, theater artist.
• Zinkina Zoya Alekseevna
  (June 12, 1928 - August 16, 2016) - veteran of home front workers, awarded government awards. Former chief accountant and veteran of NPP OJSC Ulyanovsk Radio Tube Plant, as well as chief accountant of NPP Iskra Plant JSC and auditor of the Ministry of Radio Industry of the USSR. She was buried on the Walk of Fame, Isheevskoye Cemetery in Ulyanovsk.

Nizhny Lomov Penza region – Kaleidoscope of travel

In 1718, there were two churches in the Kremlin: Vozdvizhenskaya and Peter and Paul. On the square there is the Intercession Convent, in which there are two wooden churches (in the name of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos and a gate church with two altars - in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and Alexei the Man of God.

After 1717, the city gradually lost its defensive functions. The development of the city was facilitated by a large fair (from the mid-18th century). Trade caravans from the Don, Ukraine, Central Asia, Iran, India and China passed through the city to the fair in Nizhny Novgorod; in 1767 there were 300 shops and up to 8 thousand customers.

E.I. visited Nizhny Lomov. Pugachev. As Georgy Khitrov writes in “Historical and statistical description of the Tambov diocese” (Tambov, 1861), “In the Nizhnelomovsky monastery, E. Pugachev was received as Tsar Peter III with all honors. (Later) for this, his rector, Archimandrite Isaac, with four hieromonks were deprived of the rank of archimandrite and monk in public, in the square, with the removal of monastic clothes, shaving of the head and beard.” In total, for the “royal meeting” of Pugachev, 31 people were defrocked as priests and clergy in Nizhnelomovsky district. The Voronezh governor petitioned for their forgiveness, since there was no one to lead the church service. By decree of Catherine the Second of March 17, 1775, most of these persons were forgiven, “the rest, not entirely forgiven priests, were appointed clerics, and the clerics were transferred to the taxable class.”

By the middle of the 19th century. The commercial importance of the city fell, and agriculture became the main occupation of the residents. Initially developed on the left bank of the river. Lomov, on the mountain. City construction was carried out according to the regular development plan (1785). In the 1st half of the 19th century. stone buildings of public places and a prison were built in the 19th – early 20th centuries. stone and wooden merchant houses, buildings of zemstvo and parish schools, a complex of the women's Assumption Monastery (1880), and a zemstvo hospital were built.

The city is associated with the biographies of geographer, Arctic and Antarctic explorer E.M. Suzyumov, writers F.N. Berga, A.E. Golubeva, D.V. Luchaninov (Fibikha), artist A.V. Lentulov. For about five years, until the summer of 1863, the father of the Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Russia, Fyodor Mikhailovich Kerensky (1837 - after 1909), taught geography, arithmetic, Slavic grammar, and then Greek, sacred and Russian history at the Nizhnelomovsky Theological School.

V.G. stayed in Nizhny Lomov. Belinsky, V.A. Zhukovsky, M.Yu. Lermontov, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin.

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Economy

During January–June 2013, the volume of shipped industrial products in the Nizhnelomovsky district amounted to 1,229.4 million rubles. There are 18 industrial enterprises (6 large and medium-sized, 12 small) operating in the Nizhnelomovsky district.

Industrial enterprises employ 2,872 people, the average monthly salary is 15,369.4 rubles, which is 14.3% more than in the same period in 2012. Labor productivity at these enterprises amounted to 428 thousand rubles. per worker.

Main enterprises:

• CJSC "PLYWOOD"
• OJSC "NIZHNELOMOVSK ELECTROMECHANICAL PLANT" (EMZ),
• LLC "UNITED PENZA VODKA NIZHNELOMOVSKY FEED FACTORY",
• CJSC "NIZHNELOMOVSKY BREAD FACTORY"
• LLC "HLEBRESOURS" (Storage and warehousing of grain),
• LLC "PENZAMOLINVEST" (Products from turkey meat under the brand name "Indilight") GC "Damate",
• OJSC "NIZHNELOMOVSKY BRICK PLANT"

photos and prices of beaches in Nizhny Lomov

The beaches of Nizhny Lomov offer an extensive list of places for swimming and recreation on the water. It is worth going to the beaches in order to combine the clearest water, air baths and bright sun, stay on the beautiful coastline to relax. The choice is yours. In Nizhny Lomov you can practice water sports and sunbathe on well-maintained beaches, or explore the wild beaches near Nizhny Lomov. A large number of photos and videos of the beaches of Nizhny Lomov are posted on the Internet. Here you can also find maps with streets and beaches, information on how to get to the coast.

Traditionally, the central beaches of Nizhny Lomov are city free swimming places. During the summer season there are no crowds here, because they are chosen by vacationers who love “wild holidays.” Located in the central region of Nizhny Lomov, they seem to have been deliberately invented for people who are not accustomed to loneliness. On the beach area there are separate sectors of separately paid sun loungers and even boudoirs and trattorias hidden from public view, where you can taste home-cooked food. The entertainment infrastructure is well developed - visitors are offered a lot of options for active recreation on the water. In addition, the beach in the center of Nizhny Lomov is a guarantee that a health center and rescue service will be located nearby.

Holidays on the beaches of Nizhny Lomov may be paid. Comfortable conditions and a level of service close to the European level are provided by the paid beaches of Nizhny Lomov. In addition, the chance to visit hotel pools will also cost some money. However, only in this case if you have not booked a stay at this hotel. 4-5* hotels have their own beaches. This is already a VIP class vacation. These hotels with a private beach are most often chosen by family travelers. There are few people there, the swimming area is guarded and you can use sun loungers for free. Service is service, however, the best beaches of Nizhny Lomov are swimming areas that are located on a natural shore that is pleasing to the eye. Of course, such places are often hidden at a distance from the center, but the transparency of the water area and coastline is the main point that determines their demand.

How people relax on the beaches of Nizhny Lomov, prices for services and equipment for water activities, provision of the necessary infrastructure and tourists visiting the coastline - you can study all this on your own by going to Nizhny Lomov and visiting a suitable place. Tourists with children will appreciate the shallow beaches, convenient and safe for children to swim in, while older people will appreciate the privacy of the closed beach areas of hotels. There are also those who are not averse to going to the nudist beach of Nizhny Lomov or wild places located far from the city.

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photos of public gardens and parks of Nizhny Lomov on the map

The parks of Nizhny Lomov are one of the most popular city entertainment centers. Traditionally, they are distinguished by the aesthetic design of the territory with alleys for walking and recreation areas. Many residents come here to take a quiet walk after a working day, breathe in the fresh air, or admire the beautiful fountains in the parks of Nizhny Lomov. For those who prefer to spend their time actively, a bicycle and rollerblading rental desk is open. The parks of Nizhny Lomov are a wonderful place to take a walk.

If you have arrived in Nizhny Lomov for the first time, it is convenient to mark on the map which city parks are located near your hotel. Guests of the city are always interested in visiting Victory Park in Nizhny Lomov. As a rule, an exhibition of military vehicles and guns is organized there on an ongoing basis. In every Russian city, an eternal flame and a memorial to the heroes of the Second World War are erected in a special way.

On weekends, the parks of Nizhny Lomov are always crowded. Couples with children go to the city's amusement parks, where they can happily relax the whole day. Visiting exciting rides, rope routes, funny competitions and children's performances - the choice of entertainment is truly varied. Often, the territory also has a restaurant with a good menu of dishes for children’s food, pavilions with sweets, and specially decorated areas where you can take funny photos of your time in the park. Organize a holiday for your family by going to everyone’s favorite Nizhny Lomov park.

During the holidays in the city, various events are held in the parks of Nizhny Lomov. These could be unusual exhibitions of art objects or works of art, or art classes. City Day is celebrated in a special way in the parks of Nizhny Lomov. During the day, flower art exhibitions, a variety of conceptual installations, and art fairs attract a lot of vacationers. Well, in the evening, concerts are held in the parks of Nizhny Lomov. Performances by local and invited popular pop stars and rock bands are accompanied by fiery dances in the open space. In order not to miss such an event, follow the information on the official websites of city parks or in thematic communities on social networks. Then you will always be aware of the main events of city life and will be able to have great fun.

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Notes

1. ↑ 12
   www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
2. [www.zspo.ru/about/legislative/5708/?PAGEN_1=3 Law of the Penza Region of March 9, 2005 No. 774-ZPO “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Penza Region”] (Russian). Official website of the Legislative Assembly of the Penza Region (March 9, 2005). Retrieved January 13, 2016.
3. ↑ 123
   [suslony.ru/Penzagebiet/NLomov.htm On the “Suslons” portal]. [www.webcitation.org/65QS1jox3 Archived from the original on February 13, 2012].
4. ↑ 12345678910111213
   [www.MojGorod.ru/penzenk_obl/nizhnlomov/index.html People's encyclopedia “My City”. Nizhny Lomov]. Retrieved June 18, 2014. [www.webcitation.org6QPuzp4JI/ Archived from the original on June 18, 2014].
5. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_gub_97.php?reg=30 First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. Penza province]. Retrieved October 14, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6TJYHjuwU Archived from the original on October 14, 2014].
6. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus59_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOghWC9 Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
7. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus70_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOiMstp Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
8. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus79_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOjhZ5L Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
9. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1989. Urban population]. [www.webcitation.org/617x0o0Pa Archived from the original on August 22, 2011].
10. [www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls All-Russian Population Census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more]. [www.webcitation.org/65AdCU0q3 Archived from the original on February 3, 2012].
11. [www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B09_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/tabl-21-09.xls Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009]. Retrieved January 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6MJmu0z1u Archived from the original on January 2, 2014].
12. [pnz.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/pnz/resources/a7ab670042a64713a4f3ad86540d86a5/Volume+1+Number+and+location+of+the+population+of the+Penza+region.pdf All-Russian Population Census 2010. Number and distribution of the population of the Penza region]. Retrieved July 20, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6RCqnCaVO Archived from the original on July 20, 2014].
13. www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst56/DBInet.cgi?pl=8112027 Penza region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2014
14. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2012/bul_dr/mun_obr2012.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012]. Retrieved May 31, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6PyOWbdMc Archived from the original on May 31, 2014].
15. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements)]. Retrieved November 16, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6LAdCWSxH Archived from the original on November 16, 2013].
16. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014]. Retrieved August 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6RWqP50QK Archived from the original on August 2, 2014].
17. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015]. Retrieved August 6, 2015. [www.webcitation.org/6aaNzOlFO Archived from the original on August 6, 2015].

Nizhny Lomov. A city older than Penza

Today I went to one of the regional centers of the Penza region - Nizhny Lomov.
The feeling of surprise still does not go away and forces you to delve into the Internet in search of the ins and outs of this not quite ordinary city. But before loading you with various details, I’ll tell you about the etymology of the name - Lomov is not from the word “crowbar”, but from “lam” - willow, in Moksha. The city is located on the Lomovka River, upstream there is also Verkhny Lomov.

Nizhny Lomov is the second oldest city in our region. It celebrated its 350th anniversary in 1996. The history of the city begins in 1634, in the last year of the Smolensk War, which was unsuccessful for the Russian state. At some point, Muscovy found itself practically defenseless from the endless raids of the restless inhabitants of the Wild Field and the future resorts of Crimea. The Boyar Duma decided to urgently restore the old fortified lines and build a new one, which went down in history as the Belgorod line. It began on the territory of the future Sumy region and ended in the area of ​​the current settlements of the Penza region - Nizhny Lomov and Verkhny Lomov. Along the “line” (as fortified lines were previously called) several fortified cities were built, the easternmost of which were the two Lomovs mentioned above.

It's like the city landscape of Nizhny Lomov. Pay attention to storm drainage. In Penza we don’t have one like this almost anywhere.

The strategic goal of building an 800-kilometer line of fortifications was to block the three main transport routes along which hordes of our future compatriots invaded Muscovy - the Muravsky, Izyumsky and Kalmiussky roads. The first two were usually used by the Crimean Tatars, the last by the Nogais. The purpose of the construction of Nizhny Lomov was control over the Kozlyatsky ford, through which there was a road from the Wild Field to the oldest city of the Penza region - Narovchat.

Thus, in 1636 Nizhny Lomov was founded. Its construction as a fortified city was carried out according to the principles later used in Penza: a separate fortress, a separate place of settlement for archers, Cossacks, and further on the list. Now the latter is known as Peshaya Sloboda.

Expansion, or rather, no longer expansion, but the development of new territories by Russia continued and in 1645 the construction of the Simbirsk fortified line (“the line”) began, stretching from the future Michurinsk of the Tambov region, through Nizhny Lomov further to Karsunov (now in the Simbirsk region) and to Simbirsk itself (now Ulyanovsk).

The situation in the Wild Field calmed down, which led to an increase in trade in the region. Trade caravans from the Don, Azov, Central Asia and even from China stretched through the city (how they got here, the devil only knows, but historians believe it). The city turned into a large transit post on the way to Nizhny Novgorod for the fair. Soon he acquired his own fair (1717). 50 years later there were 300 shops and 8 thousand customers. In 1780, the city deservedly received the status of a district in the Penza governorate (the future Penza province, not to be confused with the Penza region, as our governor and his entourage like to do. The Penza province geographically had very little in common with the Penza region, in addition, between the cessation of the existence of the province and the creation of the region 10 years have passed). At the end of the 18th century, the direction of trade routes changed and the Nizhnelomovskaya fair ceased to exist, and the townspeople turned into peasants. However, in 1785, a plan for regular urban development was adopted and construction began on what Nizhny Lomov actually is at present. The population of the town at that time was 4 thousand people.

In 1858, the first factory (match factory) appeared in the city; now the production of matches has been moved to Verkhny Lomov.

In 1861, the city received a new coat of arms, which reflected its history both as a fortified city and as a center of agricultural production.

Only the red wedges remain in the current coat of arms. It's easier.

Then events occurred that were regarded by some experts in the history of the region as putting an end to all plans for transforming Nizhny Lomov into a large industrial center: during the construction of the Vernadovka-Syzran railway (in 1890 it became part of the Ryazhsko-Syzran railway) when choosing between two options for the route of the road in the Penza direction - northern, through Nizhny Lomov and southern, through Kamenka, then just a village, the southern one was chosen. Perhaps the builders were bribed (such cases happened. For example, when the railway came to Penza, its station was initially planned to be built at the beginning of the future Moskovskaya Street, but local merchants had large warehouses there, the transfer of which required material costs, and the station was built a little to the west. The tradition of putting large appliances together for public needs is one of the main features of our city, confirmation of which is constantly coming in. I myself live next to an example of such an attitude towards urban management), perhaps the builders were confused by some, but not very strong, hilly terrain in the Nizhny Novgorod region Lomova. In general, the city was left without a railway. Only 60 years later, when the city, in spite of everything and against all odds, had grown into a small industrial center (10,000 inhabitants, match factories, plywood, distillery production, as many as two printing houses and its own newspaper "Chimes" - the oldest existing newspaper in Penza region, just a minute!), only then, the Soviet state already extended a 33-kilometer line to the Vyglyadovki station, Syzran-Ryazhskaya railway (now Kuibyshevskaya railway). Currently the station is operational, but there is no passenger service with Nizhny Lomov.

The Great Patriotic War played a significant role in the development of the Nizhny Lomovsk economy, when the Shostka Electromechanical Plant was evacuated here. Surprisingly, the Sumy region again turned out to be connected with the history of the city. By the end of the Soviet era, the city's population reached 27 thousand people, working at the Electromechanical Plant, Plywood Factory and two distilleries. Popular among Moscow bureaucrats was Nizhnelomovsky factory-made moonshine called “Golden Cockerel”. It was impossible to buy it in Penza. Created during the time of the “brilliant” rule of the region by the Ermin-Myasnikov duumvirate, who devoted their lives to supplying Moscow with everything necessary and slightly forgotten about the needs of the region’s residents, this food product was intended exclusively to satisfy the needs of those in power.

“Golden Cockerel” is the alcoholic symbol of Nizhny Lomov. When this product appeared on the market in the 90s, it turned out that it was nothing special and, purely for my taste, it was the same elite wine and vodka product as a “shakha” with a radiator grille under Mercedes is a product of the German automobile industry.

In 1946, the city received a significant impetus for development - the future Ural federal highway passed through it. It was truly a joyful and positive event for Nizhny Lomov. After all, until that time there were simply no normal roads in our area! Suffice it to recall the memories of aircraft designer Yakovlev, who, escaping from Moscow in October 1941, drove for 24 DAYS by car from Ryazhsk to Michurinsk (this is in the neighboring Tambov region, but everything was the same for us). 120 kilometers per day. These are the kind of roads we had back then.

After the fall of the regime of the “ungodly Bolsheviks,” the city was slightly covered. Along the route there were numerous points selling local industrial products. Mostly children's bicycles. Depopulation began - people rushed to Penza and Moscow. The population dropped from 27 to 24 thousand. However, in recent years, during which the region has received generous subsidies from the center, largely spent on infrastructure development, something has also fallen to Nizhny Lomov.

It was like a historical excursion, an introduction to the situation. Let me move on to my trip today and what surprised me there.

I went there for work. I haven't been to the town for 9 years. The Ural highway runs along the northeastern outskirts of Nizhny Lomov. Then, in 2004, there was a traffic police post there and that was it. And now there's a brand new gas station. Opposite, on the other side of the highway there is a restaurant with a bowling alley. Very decent size. The city itself is also undergoing intensive transformation. I was amazed by the amount of siding and police cars. Local residents say that the police simply have nothing to do, so they burn gasoline around the clock. To be honest, I had exactly the same feeling. When in 10 minutes a police car, or even a traffic policeman, passes you 10 times, and just like that, without a siren, nothing else comes to mind.

Opposite the building where the organization is located, where I went in 2004, there was a tiny stall, and now a business center made of glass and aluminum. Shops in Nizhny Lomov differ from those in Penza. In our country, networkers rule the show, and partisans usually work in the mode of closing the holes of chain stores. Right there, right next to the bus station, in a small store the assortment is such that you will lick your fingers. At least for sausages and confectionery. As my dad says, “you haven’t been to a city if you haven’t eaten there.” I didn’t manage to eat, but I ate the chocolate gingerbreads I bought there today, already at home in Penza, with pleasure. Awesome. So let’s write it down - for gingerbread we have to go to Nizhny Lomov, and for pies to Gorodishche (that’s a different story).

Now, finally, about what surprised me in this city. I have already written that in 1785 a plan for regular urban development was adopted. So, what amazed me was what ultimately came out of it.

You see, in our city everything is not easy with the transport schemes of the cities. Penza is simply hell, the creation of a crazy (and not completely crazy, but in a long-term process) expressionist artist (also a cubist, surrealist and suprematist). Sometimes he lets go, he grabs his head from contemplating the creation of his hands, realizing that he will soon cover it again, rushes to fix everything, manages to do something, and then again goes into the saving cubic nirvana. It started a long time ago, about 140 years ago, and it still won’t end.

In other cities, the current transport scheme originates from those blessed times when the entire population of the villages on the site of which these towns arose every Sunday in friendly crowds went to the only temple in the village-town. It’s around this super street that something swirls around, usually chaotically and unsystematically. Such is Kamenka, Kuznetsk, Nikolsk. And he left her and there was no city. The village is a village. Although, sometimes, with nine-story buildings. There is of course an exception - Gorodishche. Megavillage. That is, a village, but with a regular grid of streets. Paved.

So, Nizhny Lomov is just not like that. Most of its 18 square kilometers area is covered by a neat grid of streets. Quite wide, with normal coverage and even with storm drainage.

Have you ever played SimCity? Remember, this is how you create a grid of streets, lay utility lines, organize transport and wait for these squares to be filled with people. But if the computer freezes, then the picture with underfilled squares remains forever. This is exactly what Nizhny Lomov is like. Underfilled. Continuous open spaces, low-rise buildings among which sometimes a five-story residential building appears completely unexpectedly, exactly the same as in Penza, with exactly the same courtyard, and then again - emptiness.

House on Lunacharsky Street. These are exactly the same houses, on exactly the same Lunacharsky Street, only in Penza. True, we have a whole block of them, known as “Strela”, and in Nizhny Lomov there is only one on the entire street. But his yard has just been paved, which, by the way, looks much more well-groomed than the Penza courtyards of the same five-story buildings.

And no one parks cars on lawns.

And in the neighboring yard, literally 2 minutes away, the residents of a local “townhouse” turned the yard into a vegetable garden, even bringing in a water tank. This also happens in our city, on the outskirts, but I haven’t seen any tanks.

Having a population density of slightly more than 1 thousand people per square kilometer (in Penza four times more), an ideal “substrate” (the territory of a low-hilly city) Nizhny Lomov could have a population of 100-150 thousand people in the same size and with the same plan of the city, but... it didn’t work out.

In addition to its similarities with SimCity, Nizhny Lomov surprises with the abundance of urban artifacts that create a completely unique urban atmosphere.

Here is just a trash can at the entrance to one of the shops, of which there are many on the streets of the city (they mainly sell auto parts, food comes in second place, but their spare parts are much superior):

And this is a perfectly preserved Moskvich 407. I haven’t seen a Russian Renault in such excellent condition for a long time.

Do you know what this is? These are the speakers. Despite the almost complete water supply of the city center, the pumps remain and are designed as wells for the convenience of users. People come up and drink. The water is very tasty.

Or, we’ve learned to expand the area of ​​an apartment on the ground floor by adding a loggia about twenty years ago, to turn the same apartment into a store with an entrance directly from the street, but I’ve never seen an apartment with an entrance through a loggia.

On the one hand, you live in a high-rise building, and on the other, it’s like living in your own home. Cool. Although, I wouldn't want to live like that.

The building of the local bus station, combined with the building of a motor transport enterprise, was also surprising. The administrative building is purely Soviet style; the foyer on the ground floor is used as a waiting room.

But the most wonderful place in Nizhny Lomov is their fire station. This is where you really understand how important its traditions are for the city’s indigenous population. As you know, before the revolution, fire departments often consisted of volunteers, and the attitude towards firefighters then was akin to what we see in historical films about America.

On the left is a fire cart with a barrel and a hand pump, on the right it looks like it’s not a GAZ-AA. Probably the only one preserved in the region.

By the way, the coat of arms above the cart, the very first one, dates back to 1781.

Well, then I walked to the bus station and a little over an hour later I was home. All the way I was impressed by the volume of work currently underway on the Ural M5 federal highway, thanks to which the flow of cars along it now runs at a speed of 110-120 km/h.

I’m answering the questions that inevitably arose - this trip was not sponsored by anyone, sorry, I forgot to mark my travel certificate. I just love to travel, but it’s rare that I can combine my wanderlust with my professional needs.

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