Notes of a traveler. Plast - the city of gold

City in Chelyabinsk region, Russia

Plast

(Russian: Plast) is a city and the administrative center of Plastovsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains in the upper Uy River basin, 127 km (79 mi) southwest of Chelyabinsk, the administrative center of the region. Population: 17,342 (2010 census); [2] 17,422 (2002 census); [7] 18,880 (1989 census). [8]

Trud Stadium [edit]

Trud Stadium is the central place where city residents go in for sports. The stadium has a football field, basketball court, gym, children's playground, ice skating rink and stands. All sporting events take place here in front of people. One of the most popular activities here is football, so many teams come from surrounding villages to compete for the cup. There is also a stage on which Nikolai Baskov performed on City Day in 2019. Thanks to this place, residents lead a healthy lifestyle.

Attractions[edit]

On Krasnoarmeyskaya Street opposite the cinema named after. A.S. Pushkin erected a monument to the explorer, which, according to the creators, immortalized the history of creation and the name of the city. It is dedicated to the discoverers of the Kochkar gold deposit, the first prospectors and geologists. The monument was opened in 2014. Its authors are sculptors A. V. Ryabov and K. A. Gelev. Alexander Ryabov created the image of the prospector from old photographs.

In 2016, a monument to Peter and Fevronia of Murom was erected, which became the traditional wedding venue of the region - on their wedding day, the newlyweds ask the saints to make their marriage happy.

On July 11, the grand opening of the sculptural composition of the Holy Great Martyr Barbara took place. The Christian martyr is considered a defender of sudden and violent death. Grand opening of the monument to the Holy Great Martyr Barbara The sculptural composition “The Holy Great Martyr Barbara, patroness of miners’ labor” was installed on the highest point of the city. The appearance of this monument on the territory of the city-forming enterprise is not accidental. The Holy Great Martyr Barbara received great grace from God - to deliver from sudden death all who remember her martyrdom. She is considered the patroness of miners. Mothers and wives pray for Varvara’s intercession, and the miners themselves turn to her in difficult times. The installation of the monument was an excellent gift for the 20th anniversary of the city-forming enterprise, as well as for all the mine workers and residents of the Plastovsky district.

Plastovsky district

Plastovsky district , Plastovsky municipal district , administrative-territorial unit. For the first time P. r. was formed on December 12. 1955 by decision of Chel. regional executive committee by renaming the Kochkar district and moving the regional center from the village. Kochkar in Plast. 15 Nov 1957 Plastovskie mountains. and district councils are united into the Plastovsky City Council, preserving the district as a territorial unit. 1 Feb. Born 1963 was abolished, its territory. At first it went to Troitsky village. district, 12 Jan. 1965, after the disaggregation of the Troitsky rural district, - Uvel. district. In 2004, the P. r. was re-formed. within the boundaries of the territory adm. subordination to the city of Plast (now the regional center). Etc. located in the central part of the Chelyabinsk region. On the north it borders with Chebarkul. and Uvel. districts, in the east - with the Troitsky district and the territory. Yuzhnoural. mountains district, in the south - with Troitsky, in the south-west - with Chesm., in the west - with Verkhneural. and Uysky districts. Area of ​​the P. r. 175176 hectares.

Us. 26374 people National composition: Russians (84.51%), Tatars (7.06%), Bashkirs (1.79%), Ukrainians (1.75%), Kazakhs (1.66%), etc. (total about 50 nationalities). The density of us. 15 people for 1 km. Etc. includes 1 city. settlement (Plastovskoye) and 4 villages. settlements: Borisovskoye, Demarinskoye, Kochkarskoye and Stepninskoye (20 settlements in total). In accordance with the Charter of the municipal district "Plastovsky municipal district" on its territory. local self-government is carried out, will present. organ of which - Collection. dep. (20 people), elected for 5 years. It is headed by a chairman, elected from the department. (since 2005 N. N. Ryabov). Executive-manager. functions are performed by the administration of the P. r. The head of the district is an elected official (since 1996 A.V. Neklyudov). The official symbols of the Plastovsky Municipal District municipality - the coat of arms and flag - were approved on September 8. 2000 post. mountains collection dep. No. 80, included in Heraldich. register of the Russian Federation (No. 725 and 726, respectively). Previously there were officials. symbols of the municipal organization "Plast City".

The coat of arms was designed by a group of artists and heraldists: V.K. Zabaluev (Plast), S.A. Isaev, R.I. Malanichev, K.F. Mochenov, G.A. Tunik (Moscow). Description: “In an azure (blue, light blue) field, a golden firebird turned around with green sparkles on its tail feathers; at the end there is a narrow gold belt” (see color insert). The firebird symbolizes good luck, as well as gold mined in the area. The presence of a gold mining industry is also indicated by a yellow (golden) stripe (belt) at the bottom. parts of the coat of arms are a conventional image of a gold-bearing vein, layer (hence the name of the city). The sparkles on the bird's tail indicate that the area belongs to the Urals, which is rich in gems. Green color is a symbol of spring, joy, hope, life, nature, health; blue (azure) means beauty, honor, glory, devotion, truth, virtue, clear sky.

Flag of the P. r. is a rectangular blue panel with a width ratio. to length 2:3, reproducing the composition of the coat of arms in the center.

Nature . Etc. located on a semi-plain (Trans-Ural peneplain). Naib. sublime relief points: Sokolinaya (423.5 m), Bolshaya Sopka (383.2 m), Borisovskaya (Sokolina) Sopka (352.5). There are numerous traces of mining. human activities - pictorial arts. lakes, quarries. The landscape is forest-steppe. Forests (their area is approximately 48 thousand hectares) consist mainly. from birch, aspen and pine; There are small areas of cedar (artificial plantings). In the last 10 years, intensive planting of larch has been carried out. There are island pine forests on the territory of the region: Demarinsky pine forest, Mikhailovsky pine forest, Sanarsky pine forest. Within the Demarinsky pine forest, the Plastovskoe hunting farm was created. The rivers are small and belong to the bass category. R. Tobol; max. the largest of them are the Uvelka and Uy with their tributaries Kabanka and Sanarka. Terr. Etc. enters the risk zone. agriculture: during the summer seasons, drought periodically occurs, as a result of which not only the harvest of grain crops decreases, but also the number of livestock decreases sharply. On the lands of P. r. located several natural monuments: Andreevsky stone quarry, Demarinsky and Sanarsky forests, the Borisovsky hills mountain range, Zhukovsky mineral mine of pink topaz. Gold is mined in the region (see: Kochkarskoye gold deposit; Svetlinskoye gold deposit), clay (Plastovskoye clay deposit), kaolin (Zhuravliny Log deposit), talc (Chempalovskoye occurrence), kyanite (Andree-Yulevskoye and Mikhailovskoye deposits), quartz (North Svetlinsky site; see Svetlinsky piezoquartz deposit), white and black marble (Kamenskoye deposit). Terr. south of Plast, in the valley of the river. Kamenka has long been known for gold placers and an abundance of semi-precious stones identical to the minerals of the deposits. in the city of OuroPreto (Minas Gerais, Brazil). In 1856 academician N.I. Koksharov called this territory. "Russian Brazil".

Historical sketch . Archaeol. finds in the area indicate that these places were inhabited in the Neolithic, then in the Eneolithic, when the South Urals. tribes began to master the system of nomadic cattle breeding and agriculture. More intensive development of space occurred in the Bronze Age. era, which was facilitated by the discovery of a number of deposits. copper To date, approx. 20 sites of ancient man, more than 80 burials of different eras. Naib. sat. archaeol. monuments are the surroundings of the village. Stepnogo in the floodplain of the river. Ouch; the most northern one was found here. “proto-fortress city” of the Bronze Age on the territory of the Chelyabinsk region. (see Stepnoe). Despite the intensive mining developments carried out over the last 1.5 centuries, the so-called. Chud mines are traces of ancient mines. At the sites Kochkar-1, Stary Kumlyak-1 and others (along the banks of the Teplaya River), the remains of ancient copper smelting furnaces were discovered. The first people points, location on the territory of the current district, main. in the middle - 2nd half. 18th century In the middle of the 18th century. along the banks of the river Sanarka and Teplaya small mines were developed for the extraction of copper ore (the mines, as well as the Kazakh settlements of Verkh. Sanarka and Stepnoye were described by P.-S. Pallas, who visited these places in 1771), but they operated only until the Peasant War under the leadership of E.I. Pugacheva (1773-75). The rebels captured the fortress. Stepnaya (now the village of Stepnoe, located southwest of Plast). But Pugachev did not stop here, but quickly moved along the river bank. Go to Troitsk. A detachment under the command of A.I. Dekolong, not finding the rebels in the fortress, made a forced march to Troitsk along a shorter route - through the fortress. Sanarskaya. Here Delong found a large number of refugees loyal to the government and the empress (they were fleeing from the Pugachevites in Sanarsky Forest). In 1845, the Troitsk merchant of the 2nd guild P.E. Bakakin founded south of the village. Kochkar Kamenno-Pavlovsky gold mine. Since 1869, intensive development of gold-bearing veins (layers) began in the region. K con. 19th century It was already working for approx. 500 mines, around which mining villages grew. The population increased due to people coming from other regions of Russia (this fact was reflected in the names of the mines - Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Mosk, Smolensky, etc.). Among the large gold miners, the Voronkovs, br. Podvintsevs, P.I. Tarasov, E.M. Simonov (see Simonov): they built hospitals for miners and members. their families, churches, schools for children. New mining equipment was introduced at their mines and advanced technologies were used. In 1897, the Podvintsevs and Simonovs sold their mines to foreigners. As a result, max. large enterprises passed into the possession of 3 (French), the “Trinity Mines Society” (English) and the “Ekaterinburg Society of 1861” (owner Tarasov). They mined up to 1.5 tons of gold per year; In total, up to 1.8 tons of pure gold were extracted from the Kochkar mines per year (in some years more than 3 tons). The population not employed in the mines was engaged in arable farming and cattle breeding. There were dozens of handicraft workshops for processing hides, making felted shoes, boots, sheepskin coats, carts, etc. In the village. Demarina housed a distillery. factory owned by trade. house "A. F. Poklevsky-Kozell" (see Poklevsky-Kozell), koumiss sanatorium. In 1906, 3.5 thousand people lived at the Kochkar mines, including up to 100 people who had descendant titles. and honor. citizens (more than in any other city in Russia) do good for their work. activity By this time Nar was discovered. house; There was a cinema, a library, and a school. During the Civil War in the Kochkar mines area it means. no events occurred (this was largely facilitated by normal working conditions and favorable relationships between workers and mine owners). After the nationalization of the enterprise. pl. gold miners remained to work for them as specialists; some again headed the images. in Yekaterinburg, the Uralzoloto trust; F. F. Syromolotov and Prince. V. A. Kugushev became part of the Bolshevik government. Since 1925, there has been rapid population growth (in 5 years it increased to 24 thousand people), which was associated with the restoration of old mines. predpr. and building new ones. In 1931, all the mines became part of 2 workers’ settlements (newly formed) - Plast and Novo-Troitsky. By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme. Council of the RSFSR dated October 7. 1940 villages were united; the new settlement was given the status of a city of regional subordination and the name. Plast. During the Great Patriotic War, approx. 4750 people; died and went missing - 3677. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to: P. F. Alekseev, M. A. Bulatov, N. D. Vedeneev, M. P. Galkin, V. A. Zavertyaev, R. A. Kiselev, M. A. Tashkin, A. P. Shishkin; full cavaliers of the horde. M. N. Kashin, P. I. Korshunov and S. I. Shishkin became famous. During the war, Timur’s teams operated in Plast. One of them, consisting of 72 people, led by 73-year-old pensioner A.P. Rychkova, received a telegram with gratitude from I.V. Stalin and Honor for her work. certificate of the Komsomol Central Committee. On the territory of Plast there are historical and architectural monuments: stones. 2-storey building of the French administration. company, built by Baron A. K. Fitingof in 1906; wood 2-storey mansion of A.P. Balas, erected. in 1911 in Art Nouveau style (currently the building is occupied by a local history museum); main entrance to the city park, completed in 1955 according to the project of engineer. V. N. Kustovsky (16 columns 5.8 m high arranged in a semicircle support a horizontal ceiling, in the center of which there is a 3-stage shelf, crowned with a spire with a star 17.8 m high); production power substation building (built in the early 20th century); sculptor group “Monument of Three Generations” (installed in 1967; author - sculptor and artist N. I. Kondratyev). Archive department of the administration of the P. r. created in 1959. In 2005, there were 76 funds, 28,837 units. storage

Economy . The largest enterprises in the area are located. in Plast: CJSC Yuzhuralzoloto, CJSC Ural Gold Mining Company Vostochnaya, CJSC Gidravlika, LLC Roasting Plant (see Plastovsky Roasting Plant), which until 1995 constituted a single production company. Roasting plant - unit. enterprises in the Russian Federation and CIS countries. for the production of arsenic and rare alloys using arsenic. In the last 10 years, a significant role in the city’s economy has been played by CJSC Industrial and Commercial Joint Stock Company Plast-Rifey (see Plast-Rifey), which is developing a kaolin deposit. Crane Log. Enriched high quality Kaolin of various grades is supplied to many. predpr. countries for the production of glass, porcelain, rubber products. products, building materials, plastics, perfumes, paper, etc. Mining. industry in P. r. has the prospect of intensive development, since the reserves of gold deposits. designed for several decades. The development of gray marble has begun, and preparations are being made for the exploitation of the deposits. talc, kyanite (raw materials for the production of highly refractory bricks). Along with the enterprise priority areas of industry, communications. using natural resources, wood processing and polygraph work. predpr. There are also Yuzhuralgeologorazvedka, the Svetlinsky geological and industrial enterprise, the Plastovsky road repair and construction department, and the Plastovsky forestry enterprise. Food The industry is represented by dairy and brewery. and a bakery, several private sausage shops and bakeries. Until 1961, on the territory now occupied by the P. r., 26 collective farms operated, served by the Borisov, Kochkar and Plastovskaya MTS. For high work. state achievements 118 collective farmers were awarded (combiners V.D. Arzamastsev, I.P. Volgin, I.P. Kaigorodov, I.N. Kryuchkov - Order of Lenin; tractor drivers and combine operators A.A. Bryndin, S.P. Golitsin, S. I. Davydov, V. I. Demin, M. Ya. Zapuskalov, P. I. Kazakov, E. D. Korovin, V. I. Kocherov, I. S. Kupriyanov, F. L. Neverov, P. I. Perchatkin, A. V. Pechenkin, P. G. Savelyev, K. V. Sokolova, E. D. Solonenko - Order of the Red Banner of Labor; the rest - Medal "For Labor Valor" and "For Labor Distinction") . In 1961, all collective farms were Kochkar. the district became part of the Plastovsky state farm (first director D. R. Tsiryulnikov, in 1980-83 - V. L. Zharov, in 1983-85 - Neklyudov, 1985-92 - S. V. Vereshchagin); agricultural production indicators have increased. products. The number of livestock increased, according to the results of economic activities, a profit was received in the amount of 255,428 rubles, the profitability of the production amounted to 18.6%. All L. population construction of hospitals, schools, and clubs began at points. In 1966, the Borisovsky state farm was separated from Plastovsky (first director: M. P. Sherstobitov, then M. P. Suslikov, A. E. Kopytov, A. M. Palkin, G. Ya. Krieger, A. S. Frolov). Its total land area was 28,158 hectares, including 14,160 hectares of arable land. In 1992, on the basis of both state farms, LLP (now SHPK) “Borisovskoye”, “Demarinskoye”, “Niva”, “Plastovskoye” were organized, which later merged into LLP “Plastovskoye”. Currently, on the territory of P. r. Agricultural production complexes “Borisovsky”, “Kochkarsky”, “Plastovsky” (part of LLC “Agro-Zlak “Plastovskoe””), “Stepnoye” (since January 1, 2005), 102 peasant farms operate. The latter annually produce 1,500 tons of milk and up to 120 tons of meat (in live weight).

Temples . In the beginning. 20th century on the territory of modern Etc. 9 Orthodox Churches operated. churches, 2 chapels, Nikolsky husband. monastery, 2 men hermitage and 1 mosque. Those located at the Kochkar mines (2 churches, monasteries and a monastery) were consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The largest church in the region, the 3-altar church in honor of the Ascension of the Lord (built in 1863-67 mainly at the expense of the merchant N. Lukin) operated in the village. Kochkar. The money for the decoration of 2 altars in the Kochkar church was allocated by Simonov, who also built a mine church and a parochial school at his own expense, and G.N. Kormiltsev. Mining Church in the name of the Holy Prince. Alexander Nevsky was built with donations from gold miner G. E. Podvintsev (see Podvintsev). In the beginning. 1930s all places of worship were closed. All L. temples - churches in honor of the Ascension of the Lord in the village. Cuckoo, in the name of the Holy Archangel Michael in the village. N. Kumlyak, in the name of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious in the village. Top. Sanarka, in the name of the Holy Blessed Prince. Alexander Nevsky in the village. Demarina (built at the expense of the Catholic A.F. Poklevsky-Kozell), as well as in the St. Nicholas Church of Plast - schools or clubs were located. The buildings of the monastery and monastery, as well as the Demarinsky Alexander Nevsky Church, were given over to shops and gold buying. In the Kochkar church (now restored with funds from JSC Yuzhuralzoloto) and chapels - in the name of St. Anthony of Pechersk in the village. Borisovna and in the name of the Holy Archangel Michael in the village. Mikhailovka - granaries were built. Erected after the war (1947-48) in Plast a new church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was one for a long time. operating in the south of Chel. region In Sov. At times it was visited by hundreds of believers from other regions. In May 2001, the rector of the church, Rev. George was awarded the highest church title. award - miter "for diligent service to the Church of God." Churches were restored in ss. Demarino and Kochkar, in the village. Top. Sanarka is built of wood. tented temple, consecrated July 2, 2005 in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “Quick to Hear.” Rite of consecration in the presence of lips. Person region P.I. Sumin, heads of administration and legislators. collection Person region committed by the Moscow business manager. Metropolitan Patriarchate Kaluga and Borovsky Clement and Metropolitan. Person and Chrysostom. Job. As a gift to the new church, Metropolitan. Clement presented a copy of the image of the God-loving Mother of God with the signature of Patriarch Alexy II and handed over the shrine - the relics of the Bethlehem martyrs (babies), which were placed in the throne in the presence of those gathered. The church was built with donations from parishioners and major industrialists of Plast, Magnitogorsk, Chel. (rector of the temple, Father Dmitry).

Education . Until 1917, 9 schools operated in the territory now occupied by the P. r. (7 in Kazakh settlements, 2 in villages). The oldest of them is the first general education school. Kochkarsky mines school (Novotroitskaya) - was opened in 1881 by gold miner G. E. Podvintsev. In 1894, he built another school, supplied it with everything necessary, and paid salaries to teachers. Gold miner Simonov allocated funds for the construction of not only a church and a mosque, but also a parish church and a Muslim church. schools with them. He has repeatedly donated to the development of education. sums P.I. Tarasov. After the revolution of 1917, the Novotroitsk school was the center of developing education. systems: teachers from other schools, joint schools, gathered here for teacher councils. Test texts were developed and teacher training was conducted. frames. In 1903–04, a school for 80 students was opened in the annex to the fire department building. In the 1920s and 30s. Several work started in Plast. new schools, which are still in operation today. In 1929 the first kindergarten appeared. Currently, the district's education system includes 21 pre-schools. education institution, 1 municipal entity. institution for preschool children and junior school age, complex "primary school - kindergarten", 10 Wed. general education, 1 basic. and 3 elementary schools, Center for the Development of Creativity of Children and Youth, Interschool. uch. plant, children's music and choreography Studio "Nadezhda", branch of Kopeisk Mining and Economy. college; Representative offices of ChSPU, ChSAKI. A branch of Ural College was opened on the basis of PU No. 134. state veterinary academy medicine. On the basis of secondary school No. 20 there is an interschool. methodical center. In preschool education Institutions are implementing the “Childhood”, “From Childhood to Adolescence”, “Little”, “Rainbow”, “Development” programs. In the 2001/02 school year. year, 3 schools (No. 2, 10, 12) were included in the federal experiment to improve the structure and content of general education. Secondary school No. 15 s. Demarino is a structural unit that includes a kindergarten, 4 small schools, cf. general education school. Additional additions are being made. education in art and aesthetics directions (theater, music department, fine arts section, etc.). Secondary school No. 17 s. Borisovka specializes in the village. x-ve. On the basis of secondary school No. 12 there are evening classes for working youth. Pre-university preparation classes have been opened in secondary school No. 2. School No. 10, with the support of SUSU, runs “Entrant” courses, in which high school students study physics, mathematics, and Russian. language Interschool uch. The plant provides an opportunity for high school students to acquire the specialty “driver of category C vehicles.” There is a municipal special service. (correctional) education institution for children with developmental disabilities - general education. boarding school No. 8 (3rd type); on the basis of secondary school No. 10 classes of compensatory education and special education were organized. (correctional) classes of the 7th type. In kindergarten No. 11 in 1988 special education was created. groups for children with speech disorders; speech centers operate in kindergartens No. 5 and 18 (Demarino village). In 1986, a child welfare inspector was added to the city's staff. During this period, 48 children were under guardianship (trusteeship), in 2002 - 82. In 1995, a shelter for children and adolescents for 30 people was opened in the building of kindergarten No. 1. Since 1998, kindergarten No. 13 has had two municipal assistance groups with 24-hour attendance for children. Plast kindergartens are equipped with 3 sports, 10 music. halls, 4 winter gardens, 3 art studios, 2 game rooms, 12 Russian rooms. everyday life, 3 museums, 1 swimming pool, 5 herbal bars, 6 sports. sites, etc. Since 1988, a cluster medical and pedagogical team has been working at the city administration. The commission served Plast, Yuzhnouralsk and the village. Uvelsky. In 1993 the commission was transformed into a psychological-medical-pedagogical commission. and conducts examinations of children from Plast. Formed as a structural link. system of the district is the Center for the Development of Creativity of Children and Youth, created in 1994 on the basis of the House of Pioneers. The center provides additional educational services in the following areas: cultural studies, sports, technology. creativity, technology, ecology and biol. etc. The center's teachers work in preschool. education institutions, in all general education. schools. More than 2 thousand children and teenagers participate in the center’s clubs. Young geologists of the Crystal club are regular winners of the region. geol. Olympiads, in 2000 they received all the prizes. In Vseros. Olympiad (2001, Novosibirsk), a student of the club A. Palchikov took 4th place, in 1998 A. Kolganov discovered a rare mineral euclase in the region, for which he received the “Discovery of the Year” certificate. Among the former students of the Greco-Roman wrestling club there are 11 candidates. Master of Sports, 30 people. have 1st sport. discharge. They are repeated champions of the region, participants of the All-Russian Federation. championships and tournaments. The “Children of Plast” program has been developed and is being implemented, which includes the subprograms “Health”, “Gifted Children”, “Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency”, etc. Their implementation has made it possible to revive the best traditions of patriotism. and labor. education: Timurov's detachments are working, military sports have resumed. the game “Zarnitsa” (see “Ural Lightning”), community gatherings, school reviews are held regularly. corners of labor. and military glory, local history. Connections between universities are being strengthened. region and general education. schools P. r. The cooperation agreement with ChSPU involves the provision of methodological services. assistance from the university to teachers in the region, ensures the passage of ped. internships by students on the basis of general education. Plast schools. The Employment Center organizes up to 600 jobs for students. There are repair teams and agricultural units at schools, which allows for education. institutions on their own to prepare buildings for the start of school. years, and since prishk. plots to receive a harvest of vegetables and fruits. In the region student competition production labor teams associations of schools No. 17 (Borisovka village), 15 (Demarino village) repeatedly took prizes. In 2000–02 in the region. competition for organizing summer leisure, health improvement and employment of students, Plast took 1st place in its group. Forty-nine teachers P. r. have the titles “Excellence in Public Education” and “Honored Worker of General Education”, five were awarded the title “Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation” - N. G. Okolelova, N. N. Pitirimova, O. L. Ryzhikova, L. D. Starodubtseva (all - Secondary School No. 2); L. N. Ptashko (school no. 10). PU No. 134 main. in Plast in 1928 as a mining school. apprenticeship (spun out from the city industry department of the city of Dzhetygara, Kazakh SSR). First dir. P. M. Repa-Denisenko. In 1940 the school was transformed into RU No. 7 Mashinostroy. profile (later - RU-10, SPTU-10, PTU-134; since 1993 - PU-134). In 1949-53, it worked like the Suvorov school: orphans who lost their parents during the war studied there on a 4-year cycle. Since 1953, the school was headed by the honored teacher of technical training of the RSFSR P. I. Vagin. Uch. the establishment had approx. 2 thousand hectares of arable land, approx. 1 thousand heads of cattle and represented a large agricultural sector. predpr. In 1967, for his success in training machine operators, he was named after the 50th anniversary of Oct. In 1977, the school became a laureate of the 2nd All-Russia. art show amateur performances among educational institutions in the Urals and Siberia. Currently, PU-134 trains workers in the following professions: auto mechanic, cashier controller, technical master. maintenance and repair of machine and tractor fleet, hairdresser, pastry chef, salesman, electrician of household electrical networks. There is a school. farming: 555 hectares of arable land, 9 cars, 9 tractors, 2 grain harvesters. Among the graduates of the school is the Hero of Socialist Labor M. A. Nebylitsyn.

Cultural life . The active development of culture among workers and ordinary people was facilitated by those who worked at the Kochkar mines. mining engineers. In 1903, the Public Education Society acquired the fire shed br. Pribylev, in one half of which, on the basis of the personal book collection of gold miner V.V. Blokhin, they organized a reading room named after him. After Blokhin's death, his relatives continued to subscribe to newspapers and magazines for the library. The cinema showed films and staged performances. Charities were often organized. movie shows for living villages, as well as free performances for schoolchildren. In the beginning. 20th century there was a club for the French. ITR, where music was held. evenings, performances were staged, balls were held. Based on Nar. A joint club was created at home. of the Kochkar Gold Mines Society (supported by the Society of National Education), which after the revolution bore the name of L. M. Volodarsky. There were clubs: drama, brass, strings, the Blue Blouse propaganda team, and since 1933 - the theater of working youth. In 1925 the Komsomol was organized. club named after Lenin; it had a nice garden, in which concerts and performances of the “Blue Blouse” were held. festivities. In 1927, the Tatar-Bashk began working. hut-reading room; It organized drama, choral clubs, and a string orchestra. In the 1930s clubs named after K. Marx and “The Builder”. In 1934 it opened for visitors to the mountains. a park created based on nature. forest area (now has the status of PKiO). In the development of Plast culture in the 1920s and 30s. Teachers P. A. Bibik, Z. I. Ivanchikova, Z. R. Shabalina, L. I. Yagmina played a major role. Active construction of cultural institutions was carried out in the 1950s; clubs, libraries, and music centers appeared. schools, k/t, recreation center in ss. Borisovka, Verkh. Sanarka, Kumlyak, Polyanovka, Radiomayka, village. Svetloe, Voronine, etc. Since 1950, cultural affairs have been in charge of the Kochkarsky department of cultural education (Kochkar village), since 1952 - the Kochkarsky department of culture, since 1956 - the Plastovsky district department of culture, since 1957 - the Plastovsky city. Department of Culture, since 1999 - Plastovsky Department of Culture, Sports and Youth Policy (headed by O. N. Milyutina). New forms of work have been introduced; clubs based on interests and creativity are being created. groups, theatrical performances are held. holidays, “lights”, art shows. amateur performances. Creative every year. district teams participate in the zones. and region shows, take prizes. In 1967, a car club began operating under the department of culture, serving dal. sat down. In 1979 he took 3rd place in the socialist. competition and was awarded a Certificate of Honor from the region. Department of Culture. In 1969, at the Palace of Culture. Demarin, a choir was created (the first director is Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR E.M. Stepanov), which in 1975 was awarded the title “People's Collective”. Folk music is very popular. ans. “Kochkar gatherings” (creator and first director: S. M. Lozhechnikova). In 1973 in Plast on the basis of the ITR clubs, “Gornyak”, named after. Volodarsky, named after. Kalinin, the “October” cultural center was opened, where dance was created in different years. ans. “Kalinka” (1973; director L.F. Milutina), Russian choir. songs (1973; G. N. Andreeva), theater. collective (1973; L. A. Galkin), propaganda team “Komsomolsky Ogonyok” (1975; T. M. Kuyasheva), vocal group (1975; Andreeva), Russian orchestra. folk instruments (1975; N. N. Osipov), VIA “Prospectors” (1976; A. N. Minyaev), etc. Currently there are 15 different creative organizations. collectives. In 1958, the children's music school began operating and was subsequently transformed. at Children's Art School. At school several branches; accordion, button accordion, vocal-choral, domra, violin, fp, choreography, art. In 1985, the vocal group “Interval” was created at the “October” cultural center, which became a regional laureate. festival "Family" in Yekaterinburg (1987). Plastovskaya TsBS was created in 1980; includes Center. mountains b-ku, children's mountain. b-ku and 14 villages. branches; Borisovsky, Verkhne-Kabansky, Verkhne-Sanarsky, Voroninsky, Demarinsky No. 4, Demarinsky No. 13, Kochkarsky, Kukushkinsky, Kumlyaksky, Mikhailovsky, Polyanovsky, Radiomaisky, Svetlinsky, Stepninsky. The book collection of the Central Library is approx. 166 thousand copies. Libraries work in a variety of areas, helping people in life. in solving current, socially significant problems; ecology and health, morality and lifestyle, local history, family and raising children. Several years Center mountains The b-ka operates under the “School of Information Comfort” program, providing assistance to high school students in their studies, cultivating in children a sustainable interest in reading, introducing them to the best new books. The library organizes meetings with writers, open days “The Library Invites”, quizzes, reading conferences. Clubs have been created in the libraries of the Central Library and loves. associations: “Veteran” (No. 13), “Sunday” (No. 1), “Health” and “Young local historian” (branch No. 4), etc. At the Center. mountains In the city there is a club of poetry lovers “Rossypi”, which unites local poets and songwriters. Member The club published 2 collections of poems: “About Plast with a poetic pen” and “Native Land”. Village in Demarinskoye. Branch No. 4 operates a club “Young Local Historian”, a local historian has been created. corner “My village is my pride”, where, in particular, “The History of the Village of Demarino” written by local historian V.S. Rasskazov is kept. There is also the Plastovsky Museum of History and Local Lore. In 1993 at the mountains. In the culture department, the Plast-TV studio began operating. Her ch. Gaz journalist became editor. “Banner of October” D. A. Shirmanov. In 1995 he was replaced by O. N. Milyutina; in 1997, the studio was headed by N. S. Milyutina. News blocks and original programs are broadcast weekly. In 2000–01, 4 documents were filmed. film about the activities of the enterprise. cities and their leaders: “The glory of the miners will not dry out” (about JSC Yuzhuralzoloto), “White gold of Plast” (about the head of the city Neklyudov), “Plast from elections to elections”, “Our new choice” (about the chairman of the council Director of ZAO Yuzhuralzoloto K. N. Strukov). The film “White Gold of Plast” was shown at the 3rd International. trade-industry exhibition "Porcelain, ceramics, glass" at the All-Russian Exhibition Center (Moscow, 2001).

Healthcare . In 1890, a zemstvo hospital with 10 beds and an outpatient clinic were opened in Plast, and in 1918–26 - a women's and children's consultation, a surgical clinic. department. In 1930, the buildings of a district hospital (with 80 beds) and a clinic (with 100 visits per shift) were put into operation. Basic hospital in the village Stepnoy with 15 beds, maternity wards and points in the ss. Top. Sanarka, Demarino, Kochkar, Kosobrodka, etc. From the beginning. 1980s reorganization and technical re-equipment of Plastovskaya mountains. hospitals. The following were put into operation: an ambulance station (1982), a hospital where surgical, therapeutic, neurological, and intensive care units were located (1984); pathological-anatomical department (1995), 5-story clinic building (1997). Currently, the municipal health care facility - Plastovskaya City Hospital - provides medical services. assistance to 26.2 thousand residents the regional center and nearby villages; serves workers in more than 180 cities. and sat down. predpr. The Central City Hospital includes: a hospital with 235 beds, in which there are 7 departments (obstetrics and gynecology, children's, infectious diseases, neurology, resuscitation and anesthesiology, therapeutic, surgical); anti-tuberculosis hospital with 50 beds; polyclinic (for 380 visits per shift); children's clinic (for 100 visits); 2 villages medical outpatient clinics; 14 paramedic and midwife stations; as well as emergency medical services and pathology departments, and a pharmacy. Equipped with modern equipment for obstetrics, gynecology, dentistry, resuscitation and anesthesiology. and other departments, clinical diagnostics. laboratory. New x-ray and fluorography equipment was purchased. equipment. Endoscopic examinations are performed. research (broncho-, fibrogastroscopy). Preventative 100% of children undergo examinations, approx. 97% of industrial workers predpr. The hospital employs approx. 60 doctors. There is a branch of the Trinity Medical Center at the Central District Hospital. school Significant contribution to the development of healthcare by Plast and P. r. contributed by: N. A. Alexandrov, N. V. Artemyeva, A. P. Gritsai, N. A. Gritsai, N. G. Varlushina, L. F. Kozlova, R. I. Mangutkin, B. K. Matushkin, M. S. Petrov, A. Ya. Sitnikov, V. M. Chanov. Ch. doctors of the Central District Hospital in different years: M. G. Brusilovskaya, A. N. Ryskin, N. N. Gugnyaeva, G. G. Podkorytova, Z. F. Kharitonenkova, V. G. Milchakov (since 1981). The title “Honored Doctor of the RSFSR” was awarded to Brusilovskaya, T. O. Burenkov, Milchakov, L. M. Ryskina, Ryskin.

Sport life . Development of physical education in P. r. started in the 1930s. in connection with the intensification of the movement in the country to pass the GTO standards. Teams from various mines held competitions in athletics, cross-country skiing, football, hockey, table tennis, chess and other sports. Sports representatives took part in the competition. society "Spartak" (employees of educational institutions) and "Labor Reserves" (workers of RU No. 10, later SPTU No. 134). At all mines and enterprises. there were community instructors who were responsible for sports. work and were themselves active participants in all sports and mass events. Great assistance in holding competitions and sports. holidays were rendered hands. predpr. and beginning mines: A. D. Podlesny, M. A. Khudozhin and others. Each enterprise. had its own sport. base. In 1947, the Tsvetmet stadium was built in Plast (later called Gornyak, now called Trud). Physical education-sports the movement was massive thanks to the coherence of the actions of the instructors at the enterprise, the stadium, as well as the chairman. sports committee, which were often performed several times. functions (for example, instructor E. Khalturin played in the Plast football team; instructor V. Salomatov was one of the strongest skiers in the city, won regional competitions among teachers, in 1979 he took the position of chairman of the sports department, etc.) P.). The best athletes of the 1940-50s: in football - V. Arzamastsev, V. Borisevich, V. Brant, P. Voronin, G. Gvozdarev, I. Moroshkin, M. Porsev, B. Khalturin; in athletics - E. Alexandrov, A. Kiselev; in skiing - V. Abramov, A. Agafonova, V. Velichko, A. Ivlev, V. Korkunov, L. Lemza, V. Maslikhov, V. Morozova, M. Perchatkin. 1960-70s were marked by a great rise in sports. movements. Means. assistance in holding the competition was provided by the Koms. and desk organizations, cities DOSAAF branch. New types of competitions began to be held: biathlon, comms. autumn cross-country, bandy. A ski slope and jump were built. In the 1980s The Plast team took 1st place in football at the Chel championship. region In 1990, the city hosted participants in the regional championship among veterans in bandy and the championship of the VSO "Urozhay". In 1981, a cross-country skiing sports school was opened in Plast (first director: A. S. Patalov); Currently there are 6 youth sports schools in various sports. Several The Greco-Roman wrestling section (headed by D. Garifyanov) has been operating for decades; its students have repeatedly become champions. region, Russia, Europe. Volleyball cups, chess championships, and athletics championships are held annually. relay race for the gas prize. "Banner of October", cross-country skiing along the route Plast - Hut. Pchelnik - Plast, etc. V. A. Korkunov, champion of the RSFSR in ski jumping (1953), silver medalist of the ski relay at the Festival of the North (1957), is actively promoting sports. Since 2001, the region has been held in the city. football tournament, dedicated in memory of police officers who died in the line of duty. Pred. sport. K-ta P. - A. G. Fattakhov.

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Notes[edit]

1. ^abcdefghijkl Resolution #161
2. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   . Federal State Statistics Service.
3. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
4. Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 “All-Russian classifier of municipal territories. Code 75 648 101 ". (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency for Technological Regulation and Metrology. No. OK 033-2013 dated January 1, 2014. Russian classification of municipal territories. Code 75 648 101.
   ).
5. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
6. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
7. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004).
   “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal districts, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3000] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
   .
8. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The current population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, effects, urban settlements and rural district centers” [All-Union Population Census of 1989: current population of union and autonomous republics, Autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, districts, urban settlements and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989]
   .
   Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
   .

Plast

(Chelyabinsk region)

OKATO code:
75445
Founded:
19th century.
Urban-type settlement since:
1929
City since:
1940 City of district subordination (Plastovsky district, Chelyabinsk region)
Center:
Plastovsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
2
Geographic latitude:
54°22′
Geographic longitude:
60°49′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
300 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Plast