Where is the city of Kotlas? Cities of the Arkhangelsk region

So, where is the city of Kotlas? Few people know that in the distant past, namely in the 9th century, on the site of the modern city there was a dense and impenetrable forest. Only on the right Bank of the Northern Dvina, somewhat south of where the Vycheda flows into it, was there a small settlement. Today Kotlas is a city in the Arkhangelsk region, an administrative center with a population of more than 60,000 people. For many, the city may seem quite small and uninteresting, but within the framework of this material we will not only tell you where the city of Kotlas is located, but also introduce you to its amazing history.

Historical reference

For the first time, the current Kotlas (Arkhangelsk region) was mentioned as a settlement in 1379. At that time, Komi tribes lived on this land. It was through this settlement in the 14th century that trade routes from Siberia, Arkhangelsk and the central regions of the country passed. But even the excellent location of the city did not contribute to its development and prosperity; Kotlas remained a tiny and almost invisible town for a long time.

A turning point in the history of the city was steam shipping, which contributed to its development. And with the construction of the railway in the region, Kotlas completely turned into a developed transport hub.

What is the glorious city of Kotlas today? Its economy, as in its heyday, is closely connected with the railway industry. It brings the main income to the city budget.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the structure of administrative units, Kotlas serves as the administrative center of the Kotlas district, even if it is not part of it.[1] As an administrative division, together with one workers' settlement (Vychegodsky) and two rural areas, included separately as the city of regional significance of Kotlas

- an administrative unit with a status equal to that of a district.[5]
As a municipal entity, the city of Kotlas of regional significance is included as the Kotlas urban district
.[6]

Within the municipality, Kotlas is also the administrative center of the Cheryomush rural settlement, although it is not part of it.[6]

What to see

Many sincerely believe that the city of Kotlas (Arkhangelsk region), despite its rich history, cannot boast of iconic places that every guest must visit. But we intend to refute this information.

The Kotlas Local Lore Museum is perhaps the main attraction of the city; all the secrets of its formation and development are kept here. If you want to get to know the city better and discover its secrets, feel free to come here. Outwardly, it is an unremarkable building, not distinguished by the complexity of its design, but this is where history is kept.

The private motorcycle museum is another interesting place. The exhibition features motorcycles, mopeds from various times and eras, as well as photographs from major motocross exhibitions and competitions. Surely, enthusiastic guests of the city will be interested in visiting this attraction.

All connoisseurs of the spiritual component should look into the St. Stephen's Monastery, consecrated in 1829. The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is another holy place of the city, located within walking distance from its center. Be sure to take a walk to the temple.

Climate

Kotlas has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification DFC

).

How to get there

We figured out that Kotlas is a city in the Arkhangelsk region. But it is not enough to answer the question of where the city of Kotlas is, it is important to understand how to get to it.

Despite the fact that the city is quite small, transport links with it are excellent. Just a few kilometers east of the city, planes from Moscow, Arkhangelsk, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and other cities of the country regularly land. Thus, you do not have to buy plane tickets to Arkhangelsk, and then travel a long way by car or bus - you can immediately purchase a ticket for a direct flight to Kotlas.

For an impressive period of time, the glorious city of Kotlas was the most important transport hub, and it has retained its status to this day. Due to the developed railway communication, you can easily get to Arkhangelsk and Moscow; the St. Petersburg - Vorkuta train passes through the railway station several times a week.

If you decide to get to Arkhangelsk, you can do this not only by train, but also by bus, which departs from the city’s bus station twice a day. Buses depart from Kotlas to Veliky Ustyug 8 times a week, and to Vologda three times a week. The Arkhangelsk-Kotlas route can also be covered by rail and buses. True extreme sports enthusiasts and tourists who love to discover everything new and unknown can use water transport. Provided the river is deep enough, you can get from Arkhangelsk to Kotlas by boat, departing twice a week. Prepare for a long journey: going down the river, the journey will take 49 hours, in the opposite direction - 64 hours. But such a mini-trip will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the opening landscapes and the freshness of the northern air.

Map

Kotlas: photo from space (Google Maps) Kotlas: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

The city is located at the confluence of the Malaya Northern Dvina and Vychegda rivers, 600 km southeast of Arkhangelsk. Port. Railway node

Territory (sq. km): 80

Information about the city of Kotlas on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

It arose in 1899 as the final station of Kotlas on the railway from the city of Vyatka (construction began in 1895), on the site known since the 14th century. Komi settlements - Pyras. It turned into a point for reloading wheat, timber, oil, and furs onto river vessels.

Oikonim along the river Kotlas, and its name is of Finno-Ugric origin, as evidenced by the element -las, formed from -laks (compare with Karelian lakshi, laksi, Vepsian laks “bay”).

At the beginning of the 20th century. Residential one-story buildings were located in a small area between the river and the railway. The city has been founded since 1917, formed by the merger of a village near the railway. station and three nearby villages.

Since the 1920s large timber transshipment base. In the 1920-50s. a transit point for the dispossessed and repressed.

In the 1950s The working settlement of Limenda was included in the city (PGT since 1938, 9.3 thousand inhabitants, 1939).

In 1941, the Konosha-Kotlas-Vorkuta railway was put into operation, in the 1960s. railway built on Mikun.

Municipal indicators

Data sources:

1. Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.

Economy

In Kotlas there are located: Limenda shipbuilding and ship repair plant (manufactures towing rafts, barges, etc.), a woodworking plant.

Factories: electromechanical, sand-lime brick, large-panel housing construction. Food industry enterprises, incl. bakery products plant (flour, animal feed).

Branch of OJSC "Northern River Shipping Company".

There are logging operations in the area (JSC Nyubsky Timber Industry Enterprise, Kotlas Timber Station, etc.). In the urban-type settlement Privodino there are large gas and oil pumping stations (via the Northern Lights gas pipeline) and oil (Ukhta-Torzhok oil pipeline) to the central regions of Russia.

Dairy and meat farming, vegetable and potato growing.

Deposits of expanded clay and brick clay, sand and gravel mixtures, peat, table salt.

Main enterprises

FORESTRY INDUSTRY

JSC "Ergodinsky LPH"
163370, Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas district, Udimsky village, st.
Rechnaya, 7 Offers:
Wood removal, round timber, wood for technological needs

Culture, science, education

Drama Theater. Museum of Local Lore.

Universities of the city

Kotlas branch of the St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications
165300, Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas, Sportivnaya st., 20 WWW: https://www.kfspbuwc.ru/

Kotlas River School - branch of the St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications

165311, Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas, Zapolyarnaya st., 19 WWW: https://kotlasskoe.ru/

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

House-Museum of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov 165400, Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas district, Medvedki
Kotlas Museum of Local Lore 165300, Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas, Mira Ave., 27-a Telephone(s): ( 81837) 3-15-34 Website: https://kotlasmuseum.ru/

Architecture, sights

The city stretches from south to north and consists of three main residential areas that grew up near large industrial enterprises: Limenda, the village of a woodworking plant and the central area (near the electromechanical plant).

22 km from Kotlas, in the village of Medvedki, there is the house-museum of Admiral N.G. Kuznetsova (born here).

Where to stay

When going to any city, it is important to resolve the issue of housing in advance. There are very few hotels in Kotlas, but if you book a room of the required category, you will save yourself from numerous difficulties.

"Sovetskaya" - the largest hotel in the city - offers guests more than 200 rooms of various price categories. It is located in the city center, so it will be an excellent option for tourists and business travelers. The cost of daily accommodation starts from 1300 rubles, the rooms are not equipped with the most modern furniture and appliances, but in order to relax and recuperate, it is a good option.

If you are a connoisseur of first-class service and want to stay in a beautiful hotel room with all the necessary amenities, pay attention to the Sapphire Hotel. 49 cozy rooms furnished with modern stylish furniture and appliances are the best that guests of the city can find. It is here that businessmen and business travelers often stop, and this is largely due to the presence of a conference room for business negotiations and meetings, as well as a chic restaurant on the ground floor.

Severodvinsk is a young city

Severodvinsk is a fairly young city in the region, as it was founded in the first half of the last century. Development was largely carried out by the USSR. At the moment it is officially recognized as part of the Far North. According to 2022 data, the population is 183 thousand people.

About 10 years ago we decided to develop the city as a science city. This concept was supposed to be successfully implemented before 2010, but in the end it was only partially realized. As part of the strategic development, the city administration managed to attract approximately 40 billion rubles to maintain scientific and industrial potential. The city is now in a state of crisis, although the situation is gradually improving.

Koryazhma is an old and small town

This is one of the ancient cities in the region, which was developed in the 16th century. There is a cellulose processing plant here, which is one of the main enterprises of the settlement. The population, according to 2022 data, was only 37 thousand inhabitants.

Negative dynamics have been observed since 1998. The city administration promises to correct the demographic situation. This locality plans to introduce an affordable housing program.

Symbolism

The official symbols of the city district are established by the regulatory legal acts of the representative body - the meeting of deputies of the GO Kotlas.

Work on the creation and approval of the Kotlas coat of arms lasted for 10 years. The coat of arms was approved on February 15, 2007. The certificate of registration of the coat of arms was received on July 6, 2007. Its author was Yu. I. Chirkov[32]. The coat of arms is also a symbol of the city[33].

In a scarlet field there is an azure three-rayed star edged with gold, the upper ray of which is burdened with a gold star with eight rays and is accompanied on the sides by two of the same stars and above them by two golden fir trees; on top of everything is a golden winged railway wheel (the wheel is in the center of a three-rayed star, the wings extend beyond it below the stars accompanying its upper ray).

The Regulations on the Coat of Arms of Kotlas gives the interpretation of the coat of arms:

Vowel coat of arms. Translated from the Zyryan language, Kotlas (Kodlas) means “entrance”. This is truly the gateway to the North, to Siberia, to Chud Zavolotskaya. This is a large industrial and transport hub of the European North of Russia. The three rays of the star symbolize the center of three large rivers, at the intersection of which Kotlas was formed. Three stars indicate villages that were originally included in the city: Zhernakovo, Osokorikha, Petrukhonskaya. The arc-shaped arrangement of stars means the largest bridges in the region across the Northern Dvina - road and railway. The winged wheel represents railway transport, the development of which gave impetus to the formation of the city. Fir trees are a sign of the forest region, as well as timber processing. The dominant golden color of the elements of the coat of arms symbolizes the rise, prosperity, and progress of the developing city.

• Azure is a symbol of beauty and grandeur.
• Scarlet is a symbol of courage.
• Gold is a symbol of wealth and justice.

At the same time, work began on creating the city's anthem. A commission was created to select the anthem. The text submitted for review must contain historical or geographical data. At the beginning of 2010, 7 text options were selected. After this, the commission considered all the options for music for them that were proposed by Kotlas musicians[34]. On May 27, 2010, the regulations on the Kotlas anthem were approved. The author of the words of the anthem was Nikolai Zavadsky, and the music was Sergei Abramov[35].

The flag of the city district was approved on February 17, 2011; it was not included in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation as violating Russian heraldic norms. The flag is a rectangular panel of two horizontal equal-sized stripes, the upper one is white and the lower one is blue, with the image in the center of the flag of the coat of arms of the Kotlas Ministry of Defense, placed in a French shield. The ratio of the width of the shield to the height of the shield is 7:8, the ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3. The overall width of the main element of the flag - the coat of arms - should be 1/5 of the length of the flag panel. The back side of the cloth mirrors the front side[36].

Population

In January-February 2022, 146 people were born in the Kotlas municipality and 160 people died. The natural loss was 14 people[31].