Map of Shadrinsk in detail with streets, houses and districts

City in Kurgan Oblast, Russia

Shadrinsk

(Russian: Shadrinsk) is a town in Kurgan region, Russia, located on the left bank of the river. Iset River (Obs basin) 146 kilometers (91 miles) northwest of Kurgan. Population: 77,756 (2010 Census);[5]80,865 (2002 Census);[10]86,713 (1989 Census).[11]

Climate

Shadrinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb

), with very cold winters and warm summers. The average January temperature is -15 °C (5 °F) and the record low is -45.2 °C (-49.4 °F). The average temperature in July is 19.3 °C (66.7 °F) and the record temperature is 38.9 °C (102.0 °F). Precipitation is moderate, but much more in summer than at other times of the year.

Development at the beginning of the 20th century

The population of Shadrinsk began to increase at the beginning of the 20th century. The emergence of a large number of industrial production and enterprises played a special role in this. In particular, the spinning and weaving factory of the Butakov brothers, the agricultural workshop of Molodtsov.

In the first decade of the last century, a real school, a women's gymnasium, and a teachers' seminary were opened here. By 1917, it was a fairly large county town; the population of Shadrinsk at that time was 17 thousand people.

During the Civil War, power here changed several times. At the very beginning of 1918, the Bolsheviks occupied it, but by the summer they were knocked out by Czech troops. In August, a model of a monument to the victims of the Bolshevik execution was even installed. Red troops returned Soviet power by August 1919.

In 1925, a distillery opened in the city, which existed until recently, only going bankrupt in 2006. Since 1933, mechanical and iron foundries have been operating in the city.

During the Great Patriotic War, enterprises were created in Shadrinsk on the basis of evacuated factories. In the future, automobile assembly plants, telephone plants, tobacco and clothing factories will appear here.

The telephone plant produces products to support space flights. In 1975, cosmonaut Yuri Artyukhin arrived in Shadrinsk and presented the teams with gratitude from the Council of Ministers for producing high-quality products.

Economy

There is a hydraulic systems plant (SHAAZ, Shadrinsky Automotive Unit Plant) in the city that produces auto parts. The plant is controlled by the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (UMMC). Another plant is the Shadrinsky milk canning plant. Shadrinskaya also produces dairy products

branded mineral water.

City `s history

The population of Shadrinsk is now comparable to the number of people who lived in the city in the early 70s of the last century. The main outflow of local residents began in the 2000s and continues to this day.

The city of Shadrinsk itself was founded in the 17th century. This was done by Russian explorers who developed the Far Eastern and Siberian lands. The founder of the local settlement is considered to be Yuri Malechkin, who petitioned Tobolsk to be allowed to build a settlement and a fort in this place. By 1686, Shadrinskaya Sloboda was the largest in Western Siberia. There were more than 130 peasant households, where dragoons and Cossacks lived.

Recommendations

Notes

1. ^ a b c d f g gram
   Law No. 316.
2. [1]
3. [2]
4. Municipality passport
5. ^ a b
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (2011).
   “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
6. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022.” Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
7. ^ a b c d
   Law No. 419
8. "On the calculation of time." Official Internet portal of legal information
   (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
9. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal facilities ( Search for postal facilities
   ) (in Russian)
10. Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). > [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers, rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
    (in Russian).
11. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, urban settlements and villages. On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kurgan region.” Came into force after ten days from the date of official publication. Published: “New World”, Documents, issue No. 1, January 11, 2008 (Kurgan Regional Duma. Law No. 316 of December 27, 2007 On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kurgan region
    As amended by Law No. 60 of 07/02/2015
    On amendments to the Law of the Kurgan Region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kurgan Region”.
    Valid for ten days after the official date of publication.)
12. Kurgan Regional Duma. Law No. 419 of July 6, 2004 “On granting municipalities the status of a city district, municipal district, rural settlement, urban settlement, on the location of representative bodies of a municipal formation, urban settlement, on establishing the names of representative bodies of municipal formations, heads of municipal formations, local administrations. )", Ed. Law No. 70 of July 2, 2015 “On amendments to some Laws of the Kurgan Region.” Came into force on the date of official publication. Published: “New World”, No. 142, July 31, 2004 (Kurgan Regional Duma. Law No. 419 of July 6, 2004 On assigning the status of a city district, municipal district, rural settlement, urban settlement to municipalities; on establishing locations representative bodies of municipal districts, rural settlements; On establishing the names of representative bodies of municipal formations, heads of municipal formations, local administrations (executive bodies of municipal formations)
    As amended by Law No. 70 of 07/02/2015
    On amendments to various laws of the Kurgan region
    . Valid with day of official publication).

Shadrinsk becomes a city

Shadrinsk received city status in 1712. In 1733, a major fire almost destroyed it. The recovery took a long time.

In 1774, during the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev, the city refused to join the rebels. Soon reinforcements arrived from Siberia, the tsarist troops went on the offensive and defeated the rebels. Shadrinsk received the status of a district town in 1781. At the same time, the settlement received its own coat of arms - it depicts a marten running across a silver field.

In 1842-1843, Shadrinsk once again became the center from which the suppression of the peasant uprising began, which went down in history as the “potato riot.”

Population in the 20th century

After the advent of Soviet power, the number of residents in Shadrinsk gradually increased. If in 1923 there were 18 thousand 600 people here, then already in 1939 there were more than 31 thousand Shadri residents. After the war, growth continued - in 1948, more than 50 thousand people already lived here.

True, after this some industrial enterprises are removed from Shadrinsk, and the number of residents drops significantly because of this. By 1950, about 35 thousand people remained. People began returning to the city to which our article is dedicated in the late 50s. And at a fast pace. During perestroika, more than 80 thousand people registered here.

It is noteworthy that in the 90s, unlike most small cities in Russia, the population here was growing, albeit at a slow pace. Shadrinsk managed to achieve its highest figures in 1997; according to statistics, 88 and a half thousand people live here.

In the 2000s, many Shadrinsk enterprises found themselves in crisis. Every year there are fewer and fewer residents. At the moment, a little more than 75 and a half thousand people live here. Now you know how many people are in Shadrinsk.

Map

Shadrinsk: photo from space (Google Maps) Shadrinsk: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

Located on the West Siberian Plain, on the river. Iset (a tributary of the Tobol), 146 km northwest of Kurgan. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 174

Information about the city of Shadrinsk on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

The settlement on the site of modern Shadrinsk - Shadrinskaya Zaimka, has been known since 1644. Zaimka is “a place occupied for farming,” and the definition is from the Russian nickname Shadra (“pockmarked from smallpox”) or from the patronymic Shadrin.

In 1662, the fortified Shadrinsky fort (later settlement) was founded.

Since 1712, after the construction of the temple in the name of the Archangel Michael, it was called the Arkhangelsk Shadrinsky town or Maloarkhangelsk. In 1733, after a fire, it was again renamed Shadrinskaya Sloboda.

In 1738-44 the center of the Iset province of the Siberian province, from 1744 the district center of the Iset province of the Orenburg province. Since 1781, the district town of Shadrinsk in the Yekaterinburg province of the Perm governorship, since 1796 - in the Perm province.

In the 19th century a significant trade (mainly agricultural products) and cultural center of the Trans-Urals. Rolling, tanning, and shoemaking handicraft industries were developed.

In the region, in the village of Krestovskoye, from 1825, from July 1 to September 1, the Krestovo-Ivanovskaya Fair was held, the second most important in the Urals after the Irbitskaya Fair. The main goods are furs, tea, textiles.

In 1822-50. The porcelain manufactory of the Fetisov brothers operated in Shadrinsk.

In 1856, in the district town of Shadrinsk, Perm province, there were 4 churches, 784 houses, 216 shops.

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, a number of industrial enterprises from the European part of Russia were evacuated to Shadrinsk.

Municipal indicators

Data sources:

1. Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.

Economy

Food industry enterprises: dairy canning, meat, poultry, bread and food processing plants, distillery.

Sewing, shoe, furniture factories. Production of bricks, prefabricated reinforced concrete structures. JSC "SHAAZ" (radiators, heaters, gasoline pumps, automobile spare parts).

In the Shadrinsky district, mainly grain crops are grown. Meat and dairy cattle breeding, pig breeding. Pedigree horse breeding (Oryol trotters).

Deposits of mineral waters (such as “Essentuki-4” and “Essentuki-17”), clay, sand, peat, tripoli.

In the village of Kanashi there is a carpet weaving factory.

Main enterprises

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

OJSC "Shadrinsk Automotive Unit Plant"
641800, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st.
Sverdlova, 1 Offers:
components and parts for thermal converters

OJSC Shadrinsky Diesel Locomotive Repair Plant

641800, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st.
Sverdlova, 132 Offers:
metallurgical equipment, oil and gas refining equipment

BUTTER CHEESE AND DAIRY INDUSTRY

OJSC "Shadrinsk Milk Canning Plant"
641800, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st.
Kalinina, 56 Offers:
animal milk, cheeses, milk mixtures, ice cream, ketchup, mustard, juices

Culture, science, education

Pedagogical Institute.

Drama Theater (founded in 1896).

Museum of Local Lore. House-museum of the sculptor I.D. Shadra (born in Shadrinsk).

Universities of the city

Shadrinsk State Pedagogical Institute
641870, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st. Karl Liebknecht, 3 WWW: https://www.shgpi.edu.ru/

Shadrinsky branch of Moscow State Humanitarian University. M.A. Sholokhov

641871, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st. Arkhangelskogo, 58 p. 1 WWW: https://www.shfmgopu.ru/

Shadrinsk branch of the Modern Humanitarian Academy

641870, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st. Lenina, 95

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

House-Museum named after.
Terenty Semenovich Maltsev 641870, Kurgan region, Shadrinsky district, village. Maltsevo, st. Shkolnaya, 61 Phone(s): (35254) 7-84-79 Website: https://www.gukokm.narod.ru/ Shadrinsky Museum of Local Lore named after. V.P. Biryukova 641876, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk, st. Sverdlova, 41 Phone(s): (35253) 62-913 Website: https://museum.shadrinsk.net/

Architecture, sights

Transfiguration Cathedral. Churches: Nikolaevskaya (1793-1802) and Resurrection (1879).

Buildings of the former real school, zemstvo government (1870), shopping arcades (1870s). Residential development of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries.

Modern reality

Since the early 90s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the situation of many large industrial enterprises has deteriorated significantly. Plants and factories are closing or moving to part-time work.

In 1996, the Poligrafmash plant significantly reduced its production capacity, on the basis of which a new enterprise, Delta-Technology, was formed. In 2003, the Volodarsky garment factory, which had existed in the city since 1941, closed.

Unemployment rate

Due to the large number of industrial enterprises, the unemployment rate in Shadrinsk remains one of the lowest in the entire Kurgan region. On average, about 0.9 percent of the total economically active population. In physical figures this is less than 400 people.

The credit for this goes to the employment center of Shadrinsk, which is located at Sverdlova Street, building 58. You need to get there by public transport to the “Cosmos” or “Spartak” stop.

At the same time, the number of vacancies in the Shadrinsk employment center is approximately twice the number of unemployed. The labor market is experiencing a shortage of cooks, pastry chefs, technologists, waiters, kindergarten teachers and school teachers. The situation is especially acute in social and medical institutions that require doctors, junior and nursing staff.

Routes on the map of Shadrinsk. Transport infrastructure

Several routes pass through Shadrinsk, which are of federal and regional importance. Federal highways:

• P354.
• P330.

And a highway of regional importance - P329 , leading through Shadrinsk to Shumikha.

In the city there is a railway station with the same name “Shadrinsk” (Shadrinsk, Privokzalnaya Square, 7). From the Shadrinsk station, passenger trains follow the main direction to Moscow, making stops in large cities.

In addition, the city has an electric train station, from which you can get to:

• Kurgan.
• Yekaterinburg.
• Kamensk-Uralsky.

There are no airports in the city; to fly by plane you will have to go to cities such as Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg or Tyumen. At a distance of 140 km there is a regional airport.

The city also has a bus station from which buses run in directions towards Kurgan and Yekaterinburg.

Public urban transport mostly consists of a bus fleet. In Shadrinsk there are both state-owned companies providing transportation of passengers within city routes, as well as several private organizations.

Population dynamics

The first data on the population of the city of Shadrinsk dates back to 1793. At that time, 817 people were registered here. Already at the beginning of the 19th century, the population of Shadrinsk increased significantly - to more than two thousand inhabitants.

In 1825 there were already two and a half thousand local residents. And in 1835, the population of Shadrinsk exceeded three thousand people. In 1861, the year of the abolition of serfdom in the country, almost 6 thousand people lived in this city.

In 1897, the number of inhabitants exceeded the psychological mark of 10,000.