Aznakaevo, Tatarstan. City on the map, history, photos, attractions, sanatoriums

Geographic coordinates of Aznakaevo: 54°53'N 53°04'E
The area of the city is 15 km² (the territory of the Aznakaevsky district is 2141 sq km). Located in the southeast of Tatarstan, on the slopes of the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland, on the banks of the Styarle River (the left tributary of the Ik River).
Near the town of Aznakaevo there is a natural monument, Mount Chatyr-tau (Tent Mountain)
According to the 2010 census:
The population of the Aznakaevsky district is 64,600 people.
The population of the city of Aznakaevo is 34,859 people.
Population composition: Tatars -85.2%; Russians -11.7%; Chuvash 0.6%; Bashkirs 0.5%; Mordovians 0.4%; Ukrainians 0.4; other nationalities 1.2%.
The unemployment rate in the region is 4.14% (in the Republic of Tatarstan 3.33%)
The average salary in the city of Aznakaevo is 11,190 rubles (in the Republic of Tatarstan 27,532.80 rubles)
Postal code Aznakaevo: 423330
Aznakaevo telephone code: 85592
Aznakaevo tax authority code: 1688
OKATO Aznakaevo code: 92403000000
The name of the city of Aznakaevo in the Tatar language is Aznakai
Transliteration of the city name (written in Latin letters):
Aznakaevo (according to Russian transliteration rules) and
Aznakayevo (according to the rules of transliteration of Cyrillic into Latin, adopted in most countries of the world)

The official year of foundation of Aznakaevo is 1762. By 1859 - a village (213 farms). Volost center - from 1861 to 1930. Center of the Aznakaevsky Village Council - in 1930-1956. Since June 14, 1956 - an urban-type settlement. Since March 20, 1987 - city. The origin of the name is from the name of the first person who settled in these places. Aznakai is a Persian-Turkic name formed by adding the diminutive affix -kai to the word “azna” ~ “atna” (meaning “Friday” - a holy day for Muslims). Anthropolexema.

Where is Aznakaevo located?

Aznakaevo (Tatarstan) is located at the very foot of the highest point of the republic - Chatyr-tau. The area of the town is about 15 square meters. km, is located on the slopes of the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland, on one of the banks of the Styarle River, which is a left tributary of the Ik River. Aznakaevo coordinates: 54° 51′ north latitude and 53° 4′ east longitude.

Getting to Aznakaevo is easier and more convenient from Kazan; the distance between the two cities is only 370 km. Buses run frequently between the two cities. It is also possible to get there by bus from Bugulma or Almetyevsk. All buses arrive and depart from the bus station located on Nikolaev Street 10. There is no railway connection or airport in the city of Aznakaevo.

Routes on the map of Aznakaevo. Transport infrastructure

The city's distance from the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, is 378 km. Yutaza railway station is located 34 km from the city .

There is a bus station within the city, from where buses run according to the following routes:

Bugulma.
Naberezhnye Chelny.
October.
Kazan.

Public transport consists of passenger buses. There are a total of four bus routes in the city. Detailed routes and locations of public transport stops can be found on the Aznakaevo street map.

History of Aznakaevo

The settlement was first mentioned at the end of the 18th century. And in the 30s, about 3 dozen land owners were registered in the settlement, and a quarter of a century later there were already more than a thousand of them.

The main occupations of the local population are agriculture, cattle breeding, and carpentry.

In the middle of the 19th century, there was one mosque functioning on the territory of the city, and after another 3 decades there were already two. After Soviet power was proclaimed, volost executive committees and rural councils were created in the city. The Aznakaevsky district was formed in the 30s of the 20th century and only 3 decades later it was abolished, the territory was transferred to the Almetyevsky district.

And a couple of years later the area was again named Aznakaevsky. The city is located near the Chatyr-Tau hill. There is an ancient belief that in the depths of the mountain the king magnet and large deposits of silver are hidden from prying eyes. Thanks to this, all the water that comes out of the ground has healing properties. On the slopes of this mountain grow rare plants that were listed in the Red Book.

The name of the city, there is an assumption, comes from the name of the person who first settled in these parts. Aznakai is a Persian-Turkic name, which was formed by joining the word azna - atna, meaning Friday, and this is a holy day for Muslims.

Economy and industry Aznakaevo

Since 1950, oil has been extracted and processed within the Aznakaevsky district. Within the district there are several heavy industrial enterprises, the main activities of which are:

Oil refining.
Drilling.
Urban planning.
Mechanical engineering.
Heavy equipment manufacturing.
Mining.
Production and processing of technical oil.
Well repair.

The Aznakaevo district also includes enterprises engaged in light industry:

Garment factory.
Printing production.

Man-made attractions of Aznakaevo

Aznakaevo (Tatarstan), like many other cities in this part of Russia, amazes with its pristine nature, untouched by human hands. But there are many memorable places in the city.

Ice Sports Palace Altyn Alka

The sports palace began its work in 2004. You can find it on Sultangaliev Street 21a. Today, within its walls there is a school for hockey and speed skating. The palace also provides sports and fitness services for everyone.

The Sports Palace regularly holds tournaments dedicated to memorable and festive dates. Games are held among men's amateur teams. The ice arena can accommodate up to 1,200 guests. There are 10 locker rooms, a spacious training room, a separate administration room, and a medical center.

Water and health complex Dolphin

Not far from the Ice Sports Palace on Sultangaliev Street 23 there is the Dolphin swimming pool. It is open every day except Sunday from 7 am to 9 pm. City residents can visit the pool by purchasing a subscription or sign up for one of the sections. Experienced trainers will teach children swimming. Spacious swimming pool with clean warm water, comfortable changing rooms, showers.

Museum of Local Lore

The museum was founded in the early 90s of the XX century. But it opened its doors to visitors only in 1999. In 2016, a new museum institution was opened, in which President R. N. Minnikhanov and General took an active part. Director of PJSC Tatneft N.U. Maganov. The museum has a large number of unique exhibits, one of which is considered to be a Sarmatian sword.

Aznakaevo, Tatarstan, the local history museum will tell about the history of the city.

Without ceasing, active work is being carried out to study the cultural heritage of this region of the Republic of Tatarstan. Tours are conducted in Russian and Tatar languages. The museum contains unique collections of archaeology, wood, textiles and numismatics. The museum is located on Neftyanikov Street 38, open every day except Sunday, from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Eternal flame

This monument is located on Lenin Street on Victory Square. You can approach the monument along a marble staircase, along the edges of which the year the Second World War began and the year it ended are indicated.

The monument itself is made in the form of a circle, which depicts the faces of a tank driver, an infantryman, a partisan, a collective farmer and a worker. In the middle there is a stele, 12 m high. Along the edges there are slabs on which are the names of those who died during the war and were from the city of Aznakaevo.

Monument to the Victims of Repression

There is a monument along Kooperativnaya Street that reminds young people of how many people became victims of repression. It is thanks to such monuments that future generations will never be able to forget what their ancestors had to go through in order for life to change.

Color-musical fountain

In 2014, a color and music fountain began operating on Tatarstan Square. It has become the calling card of the city. This place has become a favorite among the local population and guests.

The height of the fountain jets reaches 9 m. It is planned to regularly update the musical repertoire. The fountain is open from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.

Sports complex Chatyrtau Arena

There is a modern sports complex on Neftyanikov Street 27. Spacious halls, comfortable changing rooms, showers are just some of the amenities that await everyone who wants to play sports.

The sports complex offers a choice of several children's sections and is equipped with a gym that anyone can visit. Various competitions are regularly held within the walls of the complex. The complex is open every day from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Youth Center

Aznakaevo (Tatarstan) is an actively developing city. There are many sports complexes and a youth center located on Marjani Street 22a on its territory.

It is open every day except Saturday and Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm. The center often hosts concerts of famous singers and organizes holiday programs dedicated to some holiday.

Avenue of Heroes

There are several monuments installed on the Walk of Fame in the city of Aznakaevo:

fallen soldiers during the Great Patriotic War;
a monument dedicated to home front workers;
a monument dedicated to the children of war;
bust of the hero of the USSR Akram Valiev;
bust of the hero of the USSR Pyotr Manakov;
bust of USSR hero Ivan Nikitin;
bust of the hero of the USSR Faizulla Agletdinov.

The Alley is located in Victory Park on Neftchinikov Street.

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Main streets of Aznakaevo

There are about 160 streets in the city. The main ones:

Leninogorsky tract - runs along the Tukay microdistrict. The length is 3.5 km, has an exit to the Neftyanik microdistrict through an intra-block passage.
Lenina Street – the Aznakaevo bus station is located on this street. It has an intersection with the Leninogorsky tract and an exit to Lazo and 1 May streets. The length of the street is 2.7 km.
Gagarin Street – has an intersection with the Leninogorsk Highway, Lenin Street. The status of the road running on Gagarin Street is defined as a local road.
Neftyanikov Street - on this street the Local History Museum of the city of Aznakaevo is located, the road of the street runs along the Druzhba microdistrict. Exits to Yamashev Street, Lenin Street, Bulgar Street and Sultangaliev Street.
1 May Street - there are two cemeteries on the street - Old and Russian cemeteries. The length of the street is 2.8 km. It has intersections with Bauman and Sovetskaya streets.
Almetyevsky tract - runs along SNT Neftyanik. Length 12 km. It has the status of a populated street.

Natural attractions of Aznakaevo

Aznakaevo (Tatarstan) is a wonderful picturesque region, rich in unique natural attractions.

Mount Chatyr-tau

This is one of the main attractions of the city, and the republic as a whole. Translated from ancient Turkic, the name of the mountain is translated as tent-mountain. Its appearance really, if you drive a short distance, resembles a tent.

There are many flowering plants growing on the slopes of the mountain, including bladderwrack, adonis primrose and others. Elephant Mountains are considered to be steppes, so the fauna is typical for similar climatic zones. Here you can find hamsters, marmots, and steppe pieds. Snakes are also found here in large numbers.

Several centuries ago, copper was mined on the slopes of the mountain. It was mined by the Kazan Tatars, who formed a settlement with religious mosques.

There is a belief that in the depths of the mountain there are hidden countless riches dating back to the era of the Golden Horde. But since the mountain belongs to the territory of the reserve, excavations here are prohibited.

Also in the depths of the mountain there is another useful resource - underground water, which has a characteristic copper taste. Since ancient times, copper has been famous for its healing properties, so this water cures many diseases.

Park named after Ishkaeva R.K.

Aznakaevo (Tatarstan) invites all guests to have a great time in one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has a children's playground, a beautiful fountain, and many comfortable benches where you can relax after a walk.

Embankment of the Chernaya River and Victory Park

After reconstruction, the updated Chernaya River Embankment connects the city bus station and the Chatyr-tau sports hall with a pedestrian and bicycle path. Today everyone can take a walk and relax by the water. Today it’s nice to relax with children on the Embankment; there are equipped children’s playgrounds.

Shrubs and moisture-loving plants were planted along the riverbed, and flower beds were laid out. New slopes to the water have been opened; you can relax on the wooden slopes. There are 7 bridges across the river. There are sports grounds equipped with modern exercise equipment.

Team Nomads

Aznakaevo (Tat. Aznakai) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Aznakaevsky district of Tatarstan, the fourth city of the polycentric Almetyevsk (Almetyevsko-Bugulminsko-Leninogorsko-Aznakayevskaya) agglomeration.

The city is located at the foot of the highest point of Tatarstan - Chatyr-tau! The urban settlement is formed by the city of Aznakaevo. The area of the city is 15 km², located in the Kama region, on the slopes of the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland, on the banks of the Styarle River (the left tributary of the Ik River), 34 km north of the Yutaza railway station, 376 km from Kazan.

central square of Aznakaevo

Near the city of Aznakaevo there is the Chatyr-Tau (Tent Mountain) hill - one of the highest points of the Republic of Tatarstan - with its green peak and copper mines at the foot. According to popular belief, the king-magnet is hidden in the depths of the mountain, and since it contains a lot of silver, the water of the springs flowing from it is supposedly healing and holy. Rare species of steppe plants, listed in the Red Book, grow on the slopes of Shater Mountain.

History of the origin of the name Presumably, the origin of the name is from the name of the first person who settled in these places. Aznakai is a Persian-Turkic name formed by adding the diminutive affix -kai to the word “azna” ~ “atna” (meaning “Friday” - a holy day for Muslims). Anthropolexema. Other sources claim a different origin of the name and an earlier period of the founding of Aznakaevo and date its foundation to the 16th century. So, in the book of Academician Begunov it says:

...Under the cover of the three-thousand-strong buluk of Belek, Son-Saida led the Bulgars to the Izhdarly (Styarle) river in Kichi-Bulgartau (“Small Bulgar Mountains”) or “Little Ural”, (now the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland), near which she built the city of Kichi- Bulgar (“Little Bulgar”) or Aznakai-Bulgar (Aznakaevo). This city first became the new second capital of the Bulgar kingdom, and then the first <…> Only about 200 Bulgars remained in Bulgar...

— Treasures of the Bulgarian people. Issue 1. Ethnogenesis. Story. Culture. Edited by academician Yu. K. Begunov St. Petersburg, 2007.

Alley of Heroes City of Aznakaevo

History Aznakaevo was a settlement of Bashkirs, state-owned peasants and Teptyars. In 1795, 24 male Bashkirs and 324 Teptyars were counted, living “under an agreement with the Bashkirs of the Yurmi volost in 1743.” In 1834, 33 Bashkirs were recorded as land owners as part of the 3rd yurt of the XII Bashkir canton. In 1859, 1,103 state-owned peasants and Bashkirs were counted in 213 households. Since 1918, after the proclamation of Soviet power, rural Soviets and volost executive committees were created in the region. In this state, until 1920 they were part of the Bugulma district of the Samara province and the Menzelinsky district of the Ufa province. From 1920 to 1930 until the formation of the Tumutuk district in August, they were part of the Bugulma canton. Aznakaevsky district was formed on October 20, 1931. Abolished on February 1, 1963. The territory was transferred to the Almetyevsky district. On August 7, 1963, the Aznakaevsky industrial district was formed within it. The area was restored on January 12, 1965.

Memorial to the City of Aznakaevo

HISTORY OF AZNAKAEV SINCE ANCIENT TIMES On March 20, 1987, Aznakaevo received the official status of a city. Over the past quarter century, the city has become a full-fledged administrative, commercial, industrial and cultural center. But once upon a time it was a small village. In order to trace all the thorny path that Aznakaevo passed, the author allowed himself a retreat - a journey into its distant history, captured in various documents of the era. The territorial features of our city also determined its history. People have lived here from time immemorial, but there were no permanent settlements. They often changed the location of the village, adapting to natural conditions, ensuring their safety. After the conquest of the Kazan Khanate, the Menzelinsk and Zainsk fortresses were built to mark the eastern borders of the Russian state, and a ditch was dug between them. The territory behind the ditch was considered Nogai. As P. Abramov wrote, “permanent settlements appeared in Eastern Trans-Kama region later than in other parts of Tataria. For many centuries, this area was used mainly by nomads... From the middle of the 17th century, after the creation of the old Zakamskaya line, the settlement of the southern parts of the area began. However, the territory of Eastern Trans-Kama was finally secured from raids by nomadic tribes only in the 40s of the 18th century, after the founding of Orenburg. Bugulma was the stronghold for the colonization of the southern parts of the region.” Revealing both the history of Aznakaevo and other villages of the region, we must mean the history of the region. Because the settlements were part of various ancient volosts, the territory of which was occupied by one or another tribe. At the end of the 14th and beginning of the 15th centuries, the territory of the region consisted of feudal possessions: Khan Tugush on the banks of the Ik, Khan Bayrash at the mouth of the Irni, his sons - khans Gulyuk and Deuk at the mouth of the Ik, Khan Mustafa at the mouth of the Menzeli. The tribes of the Ik basin were ruled by biys - tribal leaders, clan elders. Tribes such as the Baylars, Irekhtins, Byulars, Yeneys, Kereits, and Yurmins lived here. The Bailar people were located on the banks of the Ik and Menzel rivers, the Irekhta people along the Mellya and Ik rivers, and the Byular people between the Ika and Xun watershed. The Bailar tribe made up the Bailar tribe, the Irekhta tribe made up the Irekhta volosts... These volosts in the 16th century were not strong and permanent administrative units and were often split into a number of smaller volosts. Sometimes they are called tubes. “Tyuba” in this case is translated from Tatar as “top”. Ancient tribal societies had certain territories. The tribes chose a permanent place to live. Such territories were named after the eldest in the family who settled first. Obviously, the name “Aznakaevo” also comes from the name of the headman. This name was given to a male baby born on Friday (now “zhomga”, and in Turkic “atna=azna”). Based on surveys conducted in the 90s of the 20th century among representatives of the older generation of indigenous residents, I know that in ancient times the village was also called Atnakai. In the book “Asar” Rizaeddin Fakhruddin gives the genealogy of one mullah from the village of Old Almetyevo: “Zainuddin bin Abdurashid bin Abdukai bin Atnakai bin Dusan” - where “bin” means “son”. And in an archival document for the village of Alkeevo it is reported that in 1762 a boy named Aznakai was born. These reliable facts confirm the persistence of the tradition of naming newborns with a similar name. For centuries the name “Aznakaevo” was known only within one tribal association. But after the colonization of the region, the situation changed radically. At the beginning of the 18th century, they began to violate the cathedral code of 1649, the decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, which guaranteed the inviolability of the lands of the local population of the region. By decree of Anna Ioannovna, the election of tribal volost elders was abolished. Using the example of the Yurma volost, which included Aznakaevo, we observe just such a tribe-volost. On November 26, 1718, a Decree of the Governing Senate was issued. On its basis, the entire country was divided into counties, and the entire male taxable population had to register.

City of Aznakaevo

From this year, all yasak (tips), from infants to old people, had to pay a tax of 80 kopecks. And for this we needed a population census. The first census campaign took place in 1708. And the first official audit in Russia began in 1719. Despite the fact that it was entrusted to military officials and major personalities, it lasted until 1725. In our area, the audit was carried out in 1722. And the census materials were compiled only in 1727. The second revision took place in 1744-1747, the third - in 1762-1767. They were held once every 20-25 years. VI, begun in 1811, was interrupted due to the Patriotic War of 1812. Therefore, in 1815, the VII revision unfolded. The X revision took place in 1856. The first and last national census in Tsarist Russia was carried out in 1897. The most interesting for us are the materials of the first three revisions, that historical period of time when the settlements of our region were formed. They are stored in Moscow in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA). The first mention of the village of Aznakaevo dates back to the II revision of 1744-1747 (in our region in 1746). The village belonged to the Menzelinsky volost of the Kazan road of the Ufa province of the Orenburg province. In historical science, the year of foundation of a settlement is usually considered to be the date of the first mention of it in reliable sources - documents from state archives. So, in 1746 Aznakaevo was recorded. And the fact that it existed in 1743 can be found out from the document of the Bashkir Central State Archives of 1840 (the material is presented in the form of a table): “Aznakaevo. In it, there are 2 households of Bashkirs, who were sent in for eternity under the agreement of July 1743, the 1st day, who paid a lump sum of 30 rubles for the tribute of the Tatars, 4 households, and the Teptyars, 80 households. In the dacha (a plot of land under a forest - G.Kh.) called Aryslanova Meneustamak, there are also no Teptyar courtyards, there are 3 courtyards for tribute Tatars.”

pond in the city City of Aznakaevo

The following columns report that according to the VII revision (that is, in 1815), there were 13 Bashkirs, 11 yasak Tatars, 223 Teptyars, and in the dacha called Aryslanova Meneustamak there were 1 Teptyars, 7 yasak Tatars.” . This means that the current territory of Aznakaevo consisted of two ends: the main one called Aznakaevo and the dacha called Arslanovo or Manauztamak, which translated from Tatar means “Mouth of the Manauz River”. The fact that Aznakaevo in the 18th-19th centuries consisted of two parts is also stated in another document from the Central State Administration of the BASSR (f. 351, op. 1, d. 14843): “Copying from the site plan of the Samara province of the Bugulma district of the second part of the village of Aznakaeva, cut from the Bashkir patrimonial dacha of the former Yurma volost for the number of souls X (1856) of the audit of the former military department's henchmen living in the designated part of the village. General surveying was carried out in 1801 by land surveyor Lisitsyn, and to resolve disputes, land surveying was approved in 1833 by land surveyor Borybin, the situation was removed again from nature in 1865 by the ranks of the corps of land surveyors according to a separate act; special surveying was carried out and a plan was drawn up... in 1875... The dacha consists of: under the estate - 33 dessiatinas 50 fathoms, clean arable land - 1439 dessiatines 600 fathoms, clean hay cutting 157 dessiatines 700 fathoms, hay meadow with bushes - 29 dessiatines 1680 fathoms, hay mowing with forest - 162 dessiatines 420 fathoms, clean steppe, suitable for arable land and haymaking - 17 dessiatines 400 fathoms, clean pasture - 125 dessiatines 1840 fathoms, rocky pasture - 173 dessiatines 2000 fathoms, bushes on dry land - 23 dessiatines 2100 fathoms, leaves wood-burning forest on dry land - 939 dessiatines 2340 fathoms, bushes on wet ground - 15 dessiatines 800 fathoms, under clayey areas - 82 dessiatines, under slopes, ravines and steep mountains - 3 dessiatines 900 fathoms, under rivers, streams and half of them - 1 dessiatine 1950 fathoms, under country and field roads and streets - 16 dessiatines 1550 fathoms, under the cemetery - 3 dessiatines 1440 fathoms. And in total in the entire dacha of convenient and inconvenient land - 3224 dessiatines 1970 fathoms, and one convenient land - 3117 dessiatines 950 fathoms. In the indicated part of the village, according to the X revision (1860), there are 449 souls of former military department followers and 3 souls of retired soldiers, and a total of 452 souls (male).” It follows that the land near Aznakaevo is part of the Bashkir patrimonial dacha of the former Yurma volost. This means that the land near Aznakaevo was purchased from representatives of the indigenous population, who in the 18th century were artificially classified as “Bashkirs”. The yasaks and teptyars they sent became owners on patrimonial right. (The allowance in our area was of three types: ownership on a patrimonial right, ownership of a common patrimonial estate jointly with other owners, and use of part of the patrimonial estate for quitrent, that is, a tax paid by the patrimonials to the owner of the land.) Consequently, since 1743, the Aznakaevsky land was owned by the indigenous inhabitants recorded in Bashkir class, owned jointly with those to whom they sold part of the land. The complexity of this process is also evidenced by a document from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Belarus “On the allocation of lands to the Bashkir henchmen of the Orenburg province of the Menzelinsky, Bugulminsky and Buguruslansky districts of the Nadyrov volost.” This volost included both partially the lands of Aznakaevsky (for example, Kakre Elga, which previously belonged to the Irekhtinsky volost - the Irekhtinsky tribe), and the current Almetyevsky, Bugulminsky, Leninogorsky, Sarmanovsky, Cheremshansky, Bavlinsky districts. Let us turn to the place that interests us: “... the Nadyrova volost received this name from the Tatar Nadyr Urazmetov, who, before 1719, having found empty land between the Kazan and Ufa districts, along the rivers Zayu, Sheshma, Cheremshan, Sok and other tracts and, settling on it with other similar foreigners, asks the Governing Senate to approve this land for him and his comrades. At this request, in accordance with the instructions of the Senate, although a search was carried out in 1735 by the Kazan Provincial Chancellery, the lands occupied by Nadyrov turned out to be truly uninhabited...” It is further reported: “Then, after disputes arose on the part of ... the Bashkirs of the Yurma and Bailar volosts, the Tatar Nadyr in 1750 asked the Orenburg Provincial Chancellery to approve for him and his comrades the lands occupied by them, for which, by order of the Orenburg Provincial Chancellery in 1751, eight volumes... Captain Lyakhov drew up a drawing for the Nadir allotment...” It turns out that the Bashkirs of the Yurma and Bailar volosts laid claim to the lands of the future Nadyrov volost as their ancestral ones. (The “History of Aznakaevo”, written by candidate of historical sciences T. Karimov, says that in the 18th century Aznakaevo was part of the Yurminskaya volost, and in the 19th century - in the Bailar volost.) Doctor of Historical Sciences D. Iskhakov notes: “These Bashkir volosts are mentioned in a number of documents of the 17th century... The population of these volosts can be considered the indigenous inhabitants of the area of the future Nadyrovskaya volost.” At the same time, the author emphasizes that they should be considered only as one of the groups of ethnic ancestors of the Tatars in this zone. Since Aznakaevo has been enshrined in state documents as a territorial unit, its glorious milestone begins. In 1747, in the command of foreman Suyunduk Tukbaev there were 43, in 1762 - 58 men from Aznakaevo. In Aznakaevo in 1762 there were 74 males, in 1795 - 46 households, in 1815 - 255 households, in 1829 - 51 households, in 1840 - 89 households, in 1859 - 213 households. In 1861, Aznakaevo became a volost center. In 1900, in Aznakaevo there were 348 farms (3981.8 acres of land), 2 mosques, 1 school. In 1916 there were 477 farms here. After the proclamation of Soviet power in December 1918, the Aznakaevsky Volost Executive Committee was formed. From 1920 to 1930, the volost was part of the Bugulma canton. On August 10, 1930, Aznakaevo became a district center, although the district was called Tumutuksky. On October 20, 1931, the district was renamed Aznakaevsky. City of Aznakaevo

On June 14, 1956, Aznakaevo was classified as a workers' village. On March 20, 1987, Aznakaevo became a city. Afterword. As can be seen from the above, the history of the emergence of Aznakaevo, like other villages in the region, is very confusing, because for a long period it was shrouded in mystery. The veil was lifted only in the 90s of the twentieth century, when it became possible to talk about the true history of the culture of the Tatar people, captured only in genealogies and epitaphs. As our fellow countryman, Doctor of Political Science N. Mirikhanov writes, our region “in the 15th-17th centuries was part of the Nogai Horde - one of the five Tatar states (Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberian, Crimean khanates) formed in the territories of modern Russia after the collapse of the Great Tatary (Golden Horde). In the 14th century, the nomadic Tatars united, including the Turkic-Tatars, including the Kipchaks, who appeared from time to time in the Volga region and the Southern Urals from the 11th-12th centuries. The Nogai horde became a huge state with the capital Saraichik. Its southern borders in the Volga region expanded; by the beginning of the 16th century they reached the Trans-Kama region, the basin of the Ufa and Bui rivers. At one time, the Nogai Horde maintained the closest contacts with its neighbors. And there was almost no ethnic difference between the Tatar population of the Khanate and the Nogais at that time. They were separated only by their way of life: in the Kazan Khanate he was sedentary, and in the Nogai Horde he was nomadic. The origin of the ethnonym “Nogai” is associated with the name of the military leader Nogai Murza. If initially the Nogais were soldiers of the army under the command of Nogai, then the word later became a polytonym for the nomadic Turkic-Tatars.” The horse hordes of this state served both the Kazan Khanate and Muscovite Rus', which hatched insidious plans towards the horde, gradually undermining its foundations, pitting the Murzas against each other, bribing them with expensive gifts. The nomads were a threat on the way to the east. In the 16th century, the Nogai Horde experienced difficult times. Internal strife between the Murzas undermined its strength, and the decomposition of the association began. In the 1st half of the 17th century, significant changes occurred in the nomadic world of Eastern Trans-Kama. If earlier, with the onset of spring, the Nogais migrated with their herds as far as the Kama and Ik, then after a new strong offensive by the Kalmyks in 1634, when they won a victory, they retreated far to the south, to the Volga region. Although the horde finally fell, its lands remained out of reach until the mid-17th century.

Economy Aznakaevskaya area is part of the Romashkinskoye oil field. Industrial oil was obtained in October 1950. To drill out the area, the Aznakaevsk Drilling Office was created on August 7, 1951. Planned production began on November 20, 1951. From that time on, a course was set for the industrialization of the Aznakaevsky district.

Oil producing enterprises Oil and gas production department "Aznakaevskneft" (city-forming enterprise, is a structural division of OJSC Tatneft); LLC "Plant SpetsMash" is a manufacturer of oilfield equipment and spare parts; LLC "Tatneft-AznakaevskRemServis"; ANPS; JSC "Geology"; CJSC NNK-GEOFIZIKA; LLC "Burenie"; GEOTECH LLC; JSC "Aznakaevsky Horizon"; Mechanical engineering and metalworking enterprises[edit | edit wiki text] JSC Aznakaevsky (mechanical engineering and metalworking); JSC "Perekryvatel" Tekhkomplekt LLC; Food industry enterprises[edit | edit wiki text] Aznakaevsky Butter Factory; Aznakaevsky Bakery Plant LLC;

Culture Center for Children's Creativity; Palace of Culture; Cinema "Vostok" - Cinema Network "Premier-Zal"; Local Lore Museum City of Aznakaevo

Sports complexes of the city Ice sports palace "Altyn Alka" Water and recreation complex "Dolphin" Note: it is also planned to build a new sports complex in the new microdistrict "Duslyk"

City attractions Aznakaevo has many cultural monuments.

“Eternal Flame” on Victory Square Alley of Heroes Monument to victims of repression Park named after. Ishkaeva R.K. “Tarsus-Park” (in honor of the city of Tarsus, with which the Aznakaevsky district maintains close relations) Colorful musical fountain on Tatarstan Square

City Administration City of Aznakaevo

Famous residents and natives of Bulatov, Almas Kharisovich (1931-2012) - combine operator, leader in agriculture, Hero of Socialist Labor. Bulatov, Fatykh Garipovich (1902-1986) - Soviet military leader, major general (06/3/1944). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd convocation. Valiev, Akram Iskandarovich (1924-1975) - lieutenant of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union. Garipov, Asgat Garipovich (1925-2001) - Honored Oilman of the TASSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, public figure, one of the initiators of the transition to single-shift well maintenance. Grin, Mikhail Petrovich (1924-2003), Honored Oil Worker of the Republic of Tatarstan, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the USSR State Prize. Daudi, Ilyas Dilshatovich - participant in the Afghan war, Hero of the Russian Federation. Kazakov, Alexander Afanasyevich (1917-1950) - captain of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union. Kandaurov, Nikolai Petrovich (1966-1985) - serviceman of the Soviet Army, participant in the Afghan War, “For heroism shown in the performance of military duty, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, he was posthumously awarded the highest government award of the USSR - the Order of Lenin.” One of the Aznakaevo city schools was named after him. Karimov, Fakhrazi Shamsimukhametovich - combine operator, leader in agriculture, Hero of Socialist Labor. Safina, Raisa Akhmadullovna (1936-2003) - Honored Doctor of the RSFSR, public figure. Khasanshina, Gazifa Khasanovna (1915-1986) - obstetrician-gynecologist of the Central Regional Hospital, Hero of Socialist Labor. City of Aznakaevo

EVENT An extraordinary event in the history of Aznakaevo... August 1964. Summer sunny day. The Aznakaev people are going to meet the head of state - Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev. They prepared for the meeting carefully and with great excitement: the facades of the houses were painted, old fences were replaced with new ones. The long-awaited day has arrived... Residents of Aznakaevo took to the streets early in the morning. Everyone is dressed for the holiday. While the head of state was getting acquainted with the territory of the Avangard collective farm and stopped for lunch in the Sapeevsky forest, the Aznakayevo residents were eagerly awaiting the guest. “Finally, a wave ran through: “He’s coming!” They're coming! City of Aznakaevo

People crowded excitedly on both sides of the street. The first to pass was a huge ZIL with a tarpaulin roof. 100 meters away from him there is the same car. And... finally, he... The round face that is so familiar to us from photographs... Nikita Sergeevich waves his hand from the window... Behind the car, to which everyone was looking, dozens more Volga cars drove by..." - excerpt from the book "Rukh" our fellow countryman, writer Marcel Galiev, describes well this particular photograph from the archives of the Mayak editorial office. The event that excited Aznakaevo in those distant years is remembered today by the older generation with sadness and a smile on their faces. And the Sapeevsky forest, where Khrushchev stayed, has since been popularly called “Khrushchevsky”. City of Aznakaevo

THE STREETS OF AZNAKAEVO ARE NAMED AFTER THEIR CITY STREETS ARE NAMED AFTER THEIR CITY STREETS In the 90s, when the revival of culture began during the era of perestroika, a return to origins, society turned its face to its past. After all, if earlier, on instructions from above, we mainly honored the memory of only those who were known throughout the republic or the entire Soviet Union, now it is possible to immortalize the names of those who left a deep mark in the life of the region in street names. And for the second decade now, the streets of our city have been named after worthy fellow countrymen. The streets of Aznakaevo are named in honor of the Heroes of the Soviet Union Akram Valiev, Ivan Nikitin, Pyotr Manakov, holder of the Order of the Red Star Albert Shaikhutdinov, who died in peacetime while performing his military duty. The streets named after Garay Bagmanov, Gazifa Khasanshina, brothers Mikhail and Matvey Grin (the second laureate of the USSR State Prize), Agzam Valikhanov (the first head of the oil field of NPU Aznakaevskneft, head of the Tatneft association) are reminiscent of the Heroes of Socialist Labor who grew up on Aznakaevsk land. Street M.Yu. Lermontova was renamed in honor of the 1st secretary of the district party committee, Anvar Bagautdinov, who stood at the helm of the district for about two decades. The significant contribution of the former deputy head of NGDU Aznakaevskneft Alexander Guryanov to the socio-economic development of the city is evidenced by the fact that the street adjacent to the department building is named in his honor. As a monument to two individuals, natives of our area, military intelligence officers, and in difficult post-war times who made an invaluable contribution to the formation of Aznakaevo as a workers' village, today the former streets of Bazarnaya and Profsoyuznaya, where they lived, bear the names of Khasan Garayev and Fatykh Galiev. Khasan Garayevich Garayev went to war in 1943 as an 18-year-old boy and returned only in April 1949 with the rank of sergeant major with two Orders of the Red Star and medals. In May he began working as the head of the general department of the executive committee of the Aznakaevsky District Council, and from 1951 to 1961 he was a secretary here. His further activities until 1977 were connected with the Aznakaevsky Village Council. He was its chairman for 14 years, and deputy chairman for the last two years. Under his leadership, gasification was carried out in the private sector of Aznakaevo, and much was done to ensure that the village took on an urban appearance. Fatykh Zakievich Galiev, a teacher by training, left to fight the enemy from the first days of the war and returned to Aznakaevo only in 1947 with the rank of lieutenant with two orders of the Patriotic War and medals. He was a platoon commander and led reconnaissance groups. After the war, all his pedagogical talent and organizational talent, being the head of the organizational department of the district party committee, was directed to the leadership of party organizations in order to mobilize workers to restore the economy of the region, when the course was set for the industrialization of the Aznakaevsky district. He worked as the head of the RSU (repair and construction site), the director of a school, the chief engineer of the district production department of consumer services for the population... For many years he was the chairman of the district council of veterans. Roads, roads... It is their appearance that distinguishes a village from a city. During the period when the urban-type working settlement was created and developed, the head of the highway department was Zyavdat Khazipov. Aznakaevo is still famous for its roads, the foundation of which was laid in those distant years. It is no coincidence that the street where he lived today bears his name. Street named after the prominent Tatar writer, laureate of the State Prize named after G. Tukay Mahmut Khasanov. She reminds us that a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the author of numerous novels and plays, the prototypes of which are the residents of the region, lived in Aznakaevo for about twenty years. Thus, he immortalized the names of our glorious oil workers, villagers, and representatives of the intelligentsia. The street where the father's house of the amateur artist, director of the Aznakaevsky People's Theater, Honored Worker of Culture of the TASSR Mais Valiev stands, today bears his name. The name of the former Lazo street immortalizes the name of a native of the village of Urmanaevo, a prominent Tatar writer and war participant, Garif Galiev. Reading the inscriptions on the streets of the city, it’s as if we are verbally leafing through the Aznakaevskaya Encyclopedia. They remind people of the connecting thread of generations. Remembering the heroes, remembering the individuals who served our homeland is our duty to the past.

_________________________________________________________________________ SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO: Team Nomadic Tatar Encyclopedia: 6 volumes / Ch. ed. M. Kh. Khasanov, resp. ed. G. S. Sabirzyanov. — Kazan: Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. https://aznakayevo.tatarstan.ru/ Aznakayevo // Cities of Russia: encyclopedia. - M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1994. - P. 14. - 559 p. — 50,000 copies. — ISBN 5-85270-026-6. Portal of the administration of the city of Aznakaevo Aznakaevo in the encyclopedia “My City” Editor-in-Chief A.I. Shchepovskikh. State register of specially protected natural areas in the Republic of Tatarstan, second edition 250th anniversary of the founding and 25th anniversary of the city of Aznakaevo. Altaf Gyulakhmedov. Tatar settlements, avyl and MCP - 1. - 2014. Asfandiyarov A. Z. Villages of the Menzelin Bashkirs. - Ufa: Kitap, 2009. - P. 561. - 600 p. — ISBN 978-5-295-04952-1.

Sanatoriums in Aznakaevo

Aznakaevo is not just an industrial city, but also a place where you can improve your health in one of the sanatoriums. On the territory of Tatarstan, only in this city are the most preventive and treatment institutions concentrated.

Aznakaevsky

This sanatorium is ready to simultaneously accommodate up to 150 people. It has been working for more than 4 decades and during this time it has been able to help not only local residents, but also guests recover from many diseases. It is located in the forest-steppe zone of the Volga-Kama region. Anyone can purchase a ticket to the sanatorium and undergo several procedures.

Among them:

laser therapy;
medicinal baths;
magnetic therapy;
aromatherapy;
phytotherapy;
electro-phototherapy;
psychotherapy;
inhalation;

The sanatorium provides 4 meals a day for adults and 6 meals a day for children. According to the doctor's indications, a special dietary menu may be recommended. The menu contains a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits. The cost of a trip to the sanatorium starts from 1300 rubles. per day per person.

Beach Features

Just three years ago, on the site of the current complex there was an abandoned artificial pond, in which few people dared to swim. The area around the swampy pond required landscaping. Since 2016, reconstruction has been underway as part of the republican program “Development of Public Spaces”. The progress of work was periodically checked personally by the head of the district. Not only the budget, but also oil workers invested in the construction, so the current Aznakaevo city beach is a successful example of public-private partnership.

As a result of the joint efforts of government and business, two large swimming pools appeared: for adults and for children. The area of the bowl for adult guests is 4000 square meters. This is the largest swimming pool in Tatarstan. It cost 60 million rubles. The concrete base, modern PVC coating and water purification systems allow us to hope that the complex will last for more than one season. A wide staircase, equipped with railings for safety, leads to the area for adults. The bowl itself is divided into 3 levels: from shallow with a depth of 1 meter to a container with a maximum depth of 2.2 meters.

The children's pool is shallower and the water is heated. There is a playground for young visitors on the territory, which can be used free of charge. Another attraction is water attractions, dry fountains, numerous water arches and cannons.

Please note: according to the rules for visiting the beach complex, children under 12 years of age can enter its territory only if accompanied by an adult who will monitor their safety. This does not mean that beachgoers are without protection. There are always lifeguards on duty at the pools; there are 6 people on shift at a time. There is also a first aid station equipped with everything necessary to provide first aid.

There is also all the necessary infrastructure: toilets, showers and changing rooms. When changing clothes, visitors are advised to shower before plunging into the pool. There are sun loungers around the water that you can use freely. Those who do not have enough space are invited to sit on the natural lawn.

While swimming, you can take a sports break: there are volleyball and football courts with a sandy surface on the territory. This, by the way, is the only area of the complex where there is sand; paving stones are laid in other areas. It is not advisable for it to come into contact with swimming pools or the area around them, so all match participants are advised to visit the shower room after exercise before returning to the water.

Toilets are located in one of the administrative buildings at a sufficient distance from the recreation area. In the same building there is a first-aid post and a cafe. By the way, it is prohibited to bring your own food onto the beach. And drinks and dishes ordered at a local establishment can only be consumed in the hall or on the terrace of the cafe.

Interesting places to relax with children

The small town of Aznakaevo will also be interesting for families with children.

Shopping and entertainment centers

On the territory of modern shopping centers there are children's rooms with pools filled with balls, equipped with children's slides and labyrinths. Some centers offer parents to bring their children to lessons in modeling, drawing and creating sand paintings.

Cinema Vostok

It is located on Lenin Street 3a. It fully meets all modern requirements for sound and image quality. The hall is spacious and can accommodate up to 260 visitors.

In the halls, and there are several of them, there are soft ergonomic chairs and cozy sofas for couples in love. Film screenings are held in 2D and 3D formats. The repertoire constantly includes the best new products from global and Russian distribution.

Resort town Aznakaevo

One of the largest swimming pools in Tatarstan was opened in the city of Aznakaevo. The pool is located in the city center in the open air.

Rules for vacationers

The list of requirements for the behavior of guests on the city beach contains several atypical items. In particular, you cannot roller skate or bicycle on its territory, despite the hard surface. The administration of the complex advises doing this at the Yubileiny stadium, located next door.

Also, anyone who does not know how to swim is instructed to notify the rescuers about this. At the same time, the requirements of rescuers must be strictly followed. Guests may be removed from the property for false calls for help.

There are also a number of traditional prohibitions: on the use of cosmetics, detergents and washcloths in the pool; swimming while intoxicated; for the use of the pool by visitors with infectious and/or skin diseases; for smoking; for lighting fires. Animals will not be allowed into the complex. In addition, security monitors the behavior of guests; rowdy people are promptly expelled from the beach.

It is worth considering that the administration is not responsible for the safety of guests' property. There are no boxes for storing them here, so each visitor must solve the security problem independently.

Route for exploring Aznakaevo on your own for 1-2 days

Having arrived in Aznakaevo for a couple of days, you want to see all its picturesque places and ancient places.

Self-guided city tour:

You can start your independent journey from Mount Chatyr-Tau, which offers a magnificent view of the city itself and the surrounding area.
Then you can walk along the Chernaya River Embankment, where there are playgrounds for children and cozy wooden bridges for relaxation.
Next, it’s worth visiting the Walk of Fame and finding out the names of the heroes who once lived in this wonderful city.
The Local History Museum is definitely worth a visit. It is here that you can see the rarest exhibits and learn everything about this wonderful region.
Well, at the end of your trip, it’s worth going to the City Park, where you can relax in the shade of the trees and have a delicious meal in one of the cozy cafes.

Recommendations for visiting Chatyr Tau

Since along the way we also visited the Sarmanov adits, the navigator took us through Naberezhnye Chelny. How to get there

Despite the fact that the quality of the road is not very good in some places (but tolerable), I would recommend sacrificing time on the road and going this way.

Firstly, to visit the adits and the spring near them.

Secondly, after the city of Sarmanovo, a hilly area begins, as I called it “mountain Tatarstan,” and the road in this place is very beautiful relative to our republic.

The thunderstorm added a lot of beauty)

The most picturesque view from the observation deck will be at sunset and dawn. It’s better to spend the whole day on the trip (unless you live nearby) or plan an overnight stay right next to the mountain. So, you can see the sunset and watch the sunrise.

On the way back you can also look at the Aktash gap (I haven’t gotten to it yet)

Several eco-routes depart from Chatyr Tau; if you decide to go on a short hike, then prepare your backpacks) But the routes, apparently, are not long at all, rather a walk awaits you)

A large colony of boibak marmots lives near the mountain, and seeing the animals alive on a walk is very exciting) There are more than 7,000 of them here.

Photo: https://mamonino.livejournal.com/771961.html
The wind always blows at the top, dress warmly.

The observation deck can be visited with small children. A short climb up the stairs, and then you can roll the stroller along the grass.

The parking lot is located right on the slope, with stairs starting immediately from it.

While on the territory of the Chatyr Tau nature reserve, take care of nature - do not trample plants, walk along the route, do not litter.

Hotels in Aznakaevo

All guests of the city are always welcome.

Local hotels will offer the best rooms and low prices for their services:

Oasis. The hotel consists of two separate buildings, one of which is located on Marjani Street 24, and the second on Yamasheva 6. Guests can book one of the standard and comfortable rooms, equipped with all necessary furniture and household appliances. You can have a delicious meal in a local cafe. The cost of one place in the hotel per day is from 500 rubles.
Know . The hotel is located on Khasanshina Street 12b. It offers cozy rooms of various price categories. Each room has all the necessary furniture and appliances for a comfortable stay. You will have to pay from 2000 rubles per person per room per night.

Where to eat in Aznakaevo

You can have a tasty, satisfying and inexpensive meal at a local restaurant or canteen:

Know . This is a cozy restaurant located in the hotel of the same name on Khasanshina Street 12D. It works from 10 to 24 hours daily. Here you can taste European cuisine. The cost of an average check for two people for lunch is about 700 rubles.
Dream Food. This is a fast food restaurant located on the 3rd floor of the Vostok shopping and entertainment center. It is open from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. Here you can order rolls, pizza, various salads and burgers. The average cost of lunch is about 500 rubles.
Banzai . The cafe is located on Syuyumbike Street 2. Open from 10 to 23 hours. Here you can not only have a pleasant time, but also taste Japanese cuisine. On average, you will have to pay about 500 rubles for dinner.

How to get around Aznakaevo

There are 4 public transport routes and 6 suburban bus routes in the city. City transport starts operating at 5 a.m. and operates until 11 p.m.

There is a taxi that will take you anywhere in the city for only 200 rubles.

Aznakaevo is a cozy town in Tatarstan, ready to receive tourists at any time of the year. Local sanatoriums will help you complete a full course of treatment for various diseases, and unique memorable places will help you forget about all your troubles.

Article design: Oleg Lozinsky

Photo report from the observation deck

View of the ridge from the left side

Wonderful sunset overlooking the hills.

One of the routes within the reserve.

Like many mountains and outstanding natural places, Chatyr Tau is shrouded in legends

The observation deck has a gazebo and a triangulation tower

Just one photo on the left side

The top is mainly covered with a carpet of feather grass and strawberries)

There are several stands in the parking lot with a map, routes, information about the inhabitants of the reserve and geological information.

Route options in the vicinity of Chatyr Tau

View of Aznakaevo

The photo is not mine, I couldn’t find the author. View of the mountain from the side. You will notice it at the entrance. Among other peaks, Chatyr Tau stands out as a plateau-like peak.